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s i s il a n A KebjiakanPertambanganTimahLepa sPantaidenganKapalI sapTerhadap n a t u j n a l e k r e B n a n u g n a b m e P d iPulauBangka k a rt s b A a d a g n a y n a g n u d n a k h u r u l e S . n a k ir a t s e li d u lr e p g n a y n a p u d i h e k r e b m u s n a k a p u r e m t u a l it a y a h r e b m u S m a l a n a a y a k e k n a k a p u r e m i u r a h a b r e p r e t k a t a y a d r e b m u s n u p u a m i u r a h a b r e p r e t a y a d r e b m u s k i a b a y n m a l a d i d a i s u n a m n a p u d i h e k i g a b t a a f n a m n a k g n a t a d n e m t a p a d g n a y itdak terkecual i itmah sebaga isumberdaya tak r a g a n a g n u k g n il n a ir a t s e l e k n a k it a h r e p m e m s u r a h t u a l i d h a m it r e b m u s i s a ti o l p s k e n a k a ji b e K .i u r a h a b r e p r e t . a g a jr e t p a t e t t u a l m e t s i s o k e n a g n e d t u b e s i d u a t a n a t u j n a l e k r e B n a n u g n a b m e P p e s n o k i r a d s a r a r e B sutsainablitiy, tuilsan in i k it k a r p n a k r a p a m e m k u t n u a y a p u r e b -prakitk kegiatan penambangan itmah d ilau tdan Anailsi sMengena i n a d a t a D . t a p m e t e s h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p n a k a ji b e k n a g n e d n a ti a k r e b g n a y ) L A D M A ( n a g n u k g n i L k a p m a D l e m h e l o r e p i d n a k a n u g i d g n a y i s a m r o f n i alu istud iltieratur .Ada beberapa daerahd iIndonesia yang terkena l n u m a N . a k g n a B u a l u P h a l a d a a y n u t a s h a l a s , h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p s a ti v it k a i a g a b r e b n a d h a m it n a a y a k e k n a g n e d e m i a l u m h a d u s a k g n a B u a l u P i d h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k , i n i t a a s i d a jr e t g n a y rambah ke lau tdengan i g a b n a k n it a h ir p m e m g n a y i s n e u k e s n o k n a k l u c n u m e m i a l u m h a d u s i n i i s i d n o K . p a s i l a p a k n a a n u g g n e p i d n e s k a s u r e m i a l u m h a d u s t u a l h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e K . t u a l n a p u d i h e k n a ir a t s e l e k -send ikeindahan a t e t a y n s u r a h e s g n a y t u a l m e t s i s o k e pdjiagadandliestairkan .Hali n idapa tdikaj idar ikebjiakanyangdtietapkan . t u a l it a y a h r e b m u s n a ir a t s e l e k n a d t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k n a g n e d t i a k r e t h a t n ir e m e p h e l o : i c n u k a t a K su tsainablitiy ,AMDAL ,kebjiakan ,itmah ,kapali sap .I Pendahuluan . n a g n a p h a l a s a m m a l a d g n it n e p n i k a m e s g n a y r e b m u s n a k a p u r e m t u a l it a y a h r e b m u S a g u j i p a t e t n a g n a p h a l a s a m n a g n e d n a ti a k r e b a y n a h k a d it t u a l i t a y a h r e b m u s , h u a j h i b e L a l a D . t a a f n a m n a k g n a t a d n e m t a p a d g n a y m a l a n a a y a k e k d u j u w u t a u s i a g a b e s a t a s i w ir a p m r a n e b s u r a h i n i n a g n u b u h -bena r diperhaitkan aspek kebjiakan maupun aspek i r a d i g e s h u r u l e s t u k g n a y n e m u t a u s e s a l a g e S . a y n n a t a a f n a m e p marine cutlure yang selain a t o i b n a k a n a a y a k e k i t u p il e m a g u j n a k i -biota l aut l ainnya1 .Selain tiu ,keindahan ekosistem a l u,t j ugamerupakan ha lmena irk yang pelru djiaga dan dliestairkan sebaga idayat airk l au t n a k i a b a r e t i a l u m h a d u s i n i l a h a y n k a p m a n , n a i k i m e d n u m a N . a t a s i w ir a p i s i s i r a d a i s e n o d n i s a ti v it k a a y n k a y n a b t a g n i g n e m -akitvtia smanusiayang dapa tmengganguekosistem l au tdan . n e n a m r e p a r a c e s t u a l n a p u d i h e k k a s u r e m n a k a g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a d m e t s i s o k e i g a b n a k a s u r e k n a k l u b m i n e m t a p a d g n a y a i s u n a m s a ti v it k a i a g a b r e b a d A . i a t n a p s a p e l i d n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k h a l a d a t u b e s r e t a i s u n a m s a ti v it k a u t a s h a l a S . t u a l n a t a i g e K petrambangan lepa s panta i yang itdak terkendal i diprediks i dapa t merusak m u l e b e s n a g n u k g n il k a p m a d i a n e g n e m s i s il a n a n a g n e d i g n e r a b i d k a d it a li b a p a t u a l m e t s i s o k e i a n e g n e m s i s il a n a , n i a l a t a k n a g n e d , t u b e s r e t n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k a y n n a k a n a s k a li d l k a p m a d ingkungans eharusnyas udahadas aa tperencanaankegiatanpetrambangan . h a l a d a a y n u t a s h a l a s a i s e n o d n I i d a d a g n a y i a t n a p s a p e l n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e K i a g a b r e b i d i d a jr e t i a t n a p s a p e l h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e K . h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k d n I i d n a ri a r e p onesia yang memiilk ipotens isumbe r itmah .Pulau Bangka dan Bllitiung n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k n a k u k a l e m m a l a d f it k a u l a l e s g n a y h a r e a d u t a s h a l a s n a k a p u r e m l i s a h g n e p h a r e a d u t a s h a l a s n a k a p u r e m g n u ti li B n a d a k g n a B u a l u p , ir i k g n u p i d k a d i T . h a m it 1_Z_e_n_M_T_._M_e_n_u_j_u_K_e_l_e_s_t_a _ir_a_n_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_H_i_d_u_p_._J_a_k_a_tr_a_:_P_T_G_r_a_m_e_d_i_a_,₁₉₈₀_,_h_l_m_.₈₉

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2 a s e b r e t h a m it rd iIndonesia .Oleh karena tiu ,banyak akitvtia spetrambangan itmah d iPulau . t u a l i d n u p u a m t a r a d i d k i a b g n u ti li B n a d a k g n a B l a w a r e B . u l a l g n a y n u h a t 0 0 3 i r a d h i b e l a k g n a B u a l u P i m u b i d g n a b m a ti d h a l e t h a m i T , g n u ti l e B u a l u P i D . a k g n a B u a l u P t u a l e k h il a r e b i a l u m h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p i n i k n a t a r a d i r a d 0 3 r a ti k e s t u a l i d g n a b m a ti d h a d u s h a m it -an tahun yang lalu .Kin ipenambangan mula i . a k g n a B u a l u P t u a l i d n a k u k a li d ) fi s n e t n i i m e s ( fi s n e t n i u j u n e m n a d f i s n e t s k e SejakUndang -n a s u t u p e K n a d ) h a r e a d i m o n o t o ( h a r e a D h a t n ir e m e P g n a t n e t 9 9 9 1 n u h a T 2 2 r o m o N g n a d n u n a t u b a c n e p i a n e g n e m 9 9 9 1 / 4 / p e K / P P M / 6 4 1 o N n a g n a g a d r e P n a d n a ir t s u d n ir e P i r e t n e M n a t a r a d h a r a j n e m ) I T ( l a n o i s n e v n o k n i h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p , s i g e t a rt s s a ti d o m o k i a g a b e s h a m it . a k g n a B u a l u P Saati ni ,T IApung dan modivikasinya mula imarak memenuhil autan Pulau h e l o i a s a u k i d a y n m u l e b e s g n a y h a b m a tr e b s u r e t t u a l i d p a s i l a p a K h a l m u J . a k g n a B kapa l k u r e k 2_. s u t a r e b i d a jr e t h a d u s g n a y t a r a d i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e P -ratus t ahun membuat l okas i a y a k g n a y i s a k o l n a k t a p a d n e m a y n h a s u s n i k a m e S . g n a r u k r e b n i k a m e s t a r a d i d h a m it r e b m u s n a g n a b m a tr e p l i s a h n a k b a b e y n e m , a k g n a B u a l u P n a t a r a d i d h a m it n a g n u d n a k itmah d idara t t a k a r a y s a m t a u b m e m i n i i s i d n o K . i g g n it n i k a m e s g n a y l a n o i s a r e p o a y a i b n a d t o s o r e m s u r e t . a k g n a B u a l u P t u a l e k n a g n a b m a tr e p s a ti r o ir p n a k h il a g n e m h a m it g n a b m a n e p n a a h a s u r e p n a d d p a s I l a p a K , g n u p A I T h a l a d a t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e P i ti d o m o K an kapa lKeruk .Dar i m a l a d n e i s if e n a d f it k e f e g n il a p p a g g n a i d g n a y p a s i l a p a k , t u b e s r e t i ti d o m o k a g it e k s e s o r p , i g g n it g n a y s a ti li b o m i k il i m e m p a s i l a p a K . t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a k u k a l e m n a k ij n a j n e m p u k u c g n a y n a g n a b m a n e p l i s a h n a d f it k e f e g n a y a jr e k .Selain tiuda irs eg iharga , n a a h a s u r e p i g a b u a k g n a jr e t h i b e l g n a y a g r a h i k il i m e m p a s i l a p a K -perusahaanswasta .Hali n i . t a k g n i s u t k a w m a l a d s it s a r d h a b m a tr e b a k g n a B u a l u P t u a l i d p a s i l a p a k h a l m u j n a k b a b e y n e m d a p k a r a m h a b m a tr e b s u r e t p a s I l a p a k h a l m u J at ahun 2008 .Perusahaan itmah swasta l a p a k n a k g n a t a d n e m f it k a i a l u m k b T h a m i T T P n i a l e s ) r e tl e m s ( h a m it n a r u b e l i k il i m e m g n a y n a k t a k g n i n e m k u t n u p a s i l a p a k t i k a r e m n a d i l e b m e m s u r e t a g u j k b T h a m i T T P . p a s i m n a g n e d a rt i m r e b i a l u m k b T h a m i T T P . a y n i s k u d o r p endatangkankapali sapdanhinggas aa t . a y n a rt i m a m a s r e b i k il i m i d g n a y p a s i l a p a k 0 5 i r a d h i b e l h a d u s i n i i a t n a p s a p e l h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n i z I h a l a d a i n i i s i d n o k g n u k u d n e m t u r u t g n a y l a H u t n u h a r e a d a l a p e k i r a d ) K S ( n a s u t u p e K t a r u S . n a l u c n u m r e b s u r e t g n a y k Izin Usaha n u m a N . n a l u c n u m r e b s u r e t p a s i l a p a k n a k i s a r e p o g n e m n a g n e d t u a l i d ) P U I ( n a g n a b m a n e P h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a s a w a g n e P . n a s a w a g n e p n a g n e d s u r u l g n i d n a b r e b k a d it i n i l a h , a t a y n r e t i k il i m i d g n a y t il e t a s n a u a t n a p n a k r a s a d r e B . m i n i m t a g n a s h i s a m t u a l i d Badan Koordinas i g n u ti l e B a k g n a B n a ri a r e p i d i s a r e p o r e b g n a y p a s i l a p a k % 0 0 1 , ) a l m a k r o k a B ( t u a L n a n a m a e K n a k u t n e ti d h a d u s g n a y h a y a li w r a u li d i s a r e p o r e b 3_._K_o_n_d_i_s_i _it_d_a_k _a_t_a_u _b_e_l_u_m _t_e_r_a_t_u _r_d_a_n n a r u t a r e p a y n s a g e t -peraturan peme irntah daerah mengena ipenambangan itmah l epa spanta i m u n k o h e l o a g u j n a k t a a f n a m i d a t a y n r e t i n i -oknum yang itdakbetranggungjawab .Bukanha l n a k i s a r e p o g n e m n a g n e d i a t n a p s a p e l P U I K S k a y n a b n i k a m e s a li b a p a , i g a l n a k t u j e g n e m g n a y i d n a l u c n u m r e b s u r e t n a d d n a li a h T i r a d ” s a k e b “ p a s i l a p a k daerah Kepulauan Bangka & . g n u ti l e B i d u r a b g n a y l a h n a k a p u r e m p a s i l a p a k n a g n e d i a t n a p s a p e l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e P i ti d o m o k i a g a b e s i n i ” p a s i l a p a k “ l a n e g n e m k a d it a k g n a B u a l u P , a y n m u l e b e S . a k g n a B u a l u P 2_“_K_e_r_u_s_a_k_a_n_E_k_o_s_i_s_t_e_m_T_e_r_u_m_b_u_K_a_r_a_n_g_D_i_P_u_l_a_u _B_a_n_g_k_a_A_k_i_b_a_t_p_e_n_a_m_b_a_n_g_a_n_T_i_m_a_h_l_e_p_a _s_P_a_n_t_a_i₍_K_a_p_a_l . t e e h s e l y t S ” .) p a s I http://www.ubb.aci.ddiunduhpada20Februar i2012 3_“_K_e_r_u_s_a_k_a_n_d_i_B_a_n_g_k_a_B_e_l_ti_u_n_g_M_e_n_g_k_h_a_w_a_t_ri_k_a_n_._”₍₂₂_/_J_a_n_/₂₀₁₁₎ l m t h . 3 6 0 7 3 / d a e r/ e s a l a t e / m o c .s o p a k g n a b . k a t e c // : p tt h diunduhpada21Februar i2012

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3 l a r a g e n i r a d g n a t a d p a s I l a p a K . h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p ainyatiuThaliand. .Hampi rsemuakapa l n a a h a s u r e p h e l o n a k g n a t a d i d g n a y p a s i l a p a k h a l a d a a k g n a B u a l u P i d i s a r e p o r e b g n a y p a s i p a s i l a p a k , n a k a n e r a k i d i n i l a H . d n a li a h T i r a d a t s a w s h a m it -kapal i sap t ersebu tsudah itdak li a h T n a ri a r e p h a y a li w i d i s a r e p o r e b and karenabeberapat ahun yangl alu ,adadaerah-daerah ( l a t o t n a g n a b m a n e p n a k u k a li d g n a y d n a li a h T i d tota l mining) .Deposi tbahan tambang r a n e b a g g n i h f i s n e t n i n a g n e d g n a b m a ti d t u b e s r e t i s a k o li d -bena r itdak potensia llag iuntuk a ri k r e p i d a g g n i h e s g n a b m a ti d kan itdakakan dliakukanl ag ipenambangand imasayangakan n u h a t a p a r e b e b n a k u k a li d i a s e l e s u ti f i s n e t n i n a g n a b m a n e p h a l e t e S . t u b e s r e t i s a k o l i d g n a t a d p a s i l a p a k , n a l a jr e b g n a d e s n a d i a l u m i s a ti li b a h e r n a d i s a m a l k e r m a r g o r p n a d u l a l g n a y -kapa l m i n i p a s i engganggur .Meilha tpeluang penambangan itmah d iPulau Bangka ,kapa lisap -a h a s u g n e p h e l o i l e b i d u ti p a s i l a p a k -pengusaha itmahuntuk melakukan penambangan dil au t . a k g n a B u a l u P p a s i l a p a K -kapa lisap yang didatangkan dar iThaliand ,sebagian besa radalah kapa l n a h a b u r e p a d a k a d it r i p m a h n a g n e d u l a l g n a y n u h a t a p a r e b e b i s a r e p o r e b g n a y s a k e b p a s i k u t n u h a m it a h a s u g n e p h a d u m r e p m e m n i k a m e s i n i s a k e b g n a y p a s i l a p a k i s i d n o K . i g o l o n k e t l o n k e t n a g n e d g n a c n a r e m s u r a h n a k g n i d n a b i d h a r u m h i b e l a y n a g r a h a n e r a k i l e b m e m og i n a g n a u b m e p taiilng yang jauh lebih ramah ilngkungan . Kemudahan pengusaha untuk p a s i l a p a k n a k g n a t a d n e m n a d i l e b m e m -kapali sapi n iakansemakin menambahj umlah kapa l p a s i l a p a K , u ti n i a l e S . a k g n a B u a l u P n a ri a r e p i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a k u k a l e m g n a y p a s i m a l a d f it k e f e g n il a p g n a y i a t n a p s a p e l h a m it g n a b m a n e p s a ti d o m o k n a k a p u r e m g n a m e m k u t n u h a m it a h a s u g n e p a r a p n a h il i p i d a j n e m a g g n i h e s h a m it g n a b m a t l i s a h n a k t a p a d n e m * . a k g n a B u a l u P n a ri a r e p i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p l i s a h i r a d n a g n u t n u e k p u a r e m r e p s a ti v it k A tambangan itmahd iperarianPulauBangkasudahmula imemperilhatkan p a s i l a p a k s a ti fi t k a h e l o n a k l u b m it i d g n a y i s a t n e m i d e s t a b i k a t u a l ri a n a r a m e c n e p a y n i d a jr e t -k a s u r e m a g u j t u b e s r e t i s a t n e m i d e s , h u r e k g n a y t u a l ri a n i a l e S . h a m it g n a b m a n e p p a s i l a p a k i d n o k s iterumbu karang dan mengganggu kehidupan biota laut .D isisi l ain ,ai rmerupakan a r a h il e p i d u lr e p a g g n i h e s , k a y n a b g n a r o p u d i h d a j a h i h u n e m e m k u t n u m a l a a y a d r e b m u s p u d i h k u l h k a m a tr e s a i s u n a m n a p u d i h e k n a d p u d i h i g a b t a a f n a m r e b p a t e t r a g a a y n s a ti l a u k a l innyadengant etapdliakukanpengendailanpencemaranari( Subagyo ,2002:47)4_. g n a y m a l a n a a y a k e k n a k a p u r e m a y n m a l a d i d a d a g n a y m e t s i s o k e h u r u l e s n a d t u a L n a h u t u b e k n a k it a h r e p m e m s u r a h a d a g n a y m a l a a y a d r e b m u s n a t a a f n a m e P . a g a j i d u lr e p h il a n a a n u g g n e P . g n a t a d n a k a g n a y i s a r e n e g -ailh pemanfaatan sumbe rdaya alam untuk p n a t a k g n i n e m etrumbuhan ekonom idaerah melalu ipenambangan itmah lepa spanta iin i g n a y l a H . a y n fi ti s o p k a p m a d a d a p ir a d r a s e b h i b e l g n a y f it a g e n k a p m a d n a k ir e b m e m a t a y n r e t g n a y s e s o r p u t a u s i d a jr e t , m a l a a y a d r e b m u s p a it e s n a t a a f n a m e p m a l a d h a l a d a t a g n ii d u lr e p l u b m i n e m kandampakt erhadap ilngkungan ,baikdampakposiit fmaupunnegatfi .Sebailknya , a y n it r A . n a t a i g e k u a t a a h a s u u t a u s n a g n u s g n a l e k n a k u t n e n e m n a k a a g u j n a g n u k g n il s a ti l a u k i s a r e p o r e b t a p a d k a d it a h a s u u t a u s n a k b a b e y n e m t a p a d k a s u r g n a y n a g n u k g n il 5 . a s u r e K kan ilngkungan d iwliayah perarian Pulau Bangka sudah masuk dalam t ahap h a r e a d i d a m a t u r e t , n a g n a b m a n e p s a ti v it k a i r a d n a k t a b i k a i d m u m u a r a c e S . n a k ri t a w a h k g n e m -n a d n a s a w a g n e P d i b a K t u r u n e M . h a m it n a il a g i s n e t o p i k il i m e m k a y n a b g n a y h a r e a d c n e P n a il a d n e g n e p emaran Bapedalda Bangka Barat ,Yud iHermanto ,sejak lahi rUndang 4_S_u_b_a_g_y_o_,_J_o_k_o_._H_u_k_u_m_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_:_M_a_s_a_l_a_h_d_a_n_P_e_n_a_n_g_g_u_l_a_n_g_a_n_n_y_a_._J_a_k_a_tr_a_:_R_i_n_e_k_a_C_i_p_t_a_,₂₀₀₂_,_h_l_m_.₄₇ 5_M_a_n_i_k_E_S_,_K_a_r_d_e_n_._P_e_n_g_e_l_o_l_a_a_n_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_H_i_d_u_p_._J_a_k_a_tr_a_:_D_j_a_m_b_a_t_a_n_,₂₀₀₃_,_h_l_m_.₄₈

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4 n a k r u c n a h g n e m k u t n u g n a u l e p , a r a B u t a B n a d l a r e n i M g n a t n e t 9 0 0 2 n u h a t 4 0 r o m o n g n a d n u i d n e s -send ikehidupan( ekonomi ,sosial ,budaya )masyaraka tBangkaBeltiungmulait erbuka . e p h il a d n a g n e D mbangunandanmengeja rpe trumbuhanekonom idaerahmeilput ipendapatan . a k u b r e t a r a c e s h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p i s a ti o l p s k e u ti a y f it k a rt s k e r o t k e s i d a j n e m g n a y , h a r e a d a y a p u m a l a d r a n e b m e p i d a j n e m h a l o e s g n u ti l e B a k g n a B i d t a y k a r g n a b m a t a n e m o n e F d n a n u g n a b m e p an petrumbuhan ekonomi .Padaha l ijka dtielaah lebih dalam jusrtu warga i d a j n e m n a k p a i s r e p i d h a l e t a n e r a k n a b r o k i d a j n e m g n a y g n u ti l e B a k g n a B t a k a r a y s a m g n u ti l e B a k g n a B n a u a l u p e k i g o l o k e n a k a s u r e k b a w a j n e m m a l a d m a ti h g n i b m a k 6_._H_a_l_i_n_i a ti r o y a m n a k a n e r a k i d skapali sap-kapali sapyangberoperas imelakukanpenambangans ecara r a s e b -besaranadalahmiilkperusahaan-perusahaant ambangs wastabukanmasyarakat . n a k a s u r e K -kerusakan ekosistem lau t tiu sudah mula idriasakan dibeberapa pulau d i l a s i m a k g n a B n a u a l u p e K nya d i Pulau Pemuja Perarian Penganak , Kecamatan Jebu s h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a s a w a k i a g a b e s l a n e k r e t k a n a g n e p n a ri a r e P . t a r a B a k g n a B n e t a p u b a K u ti n i a l e S . p a s i l a p a k 5 2 i s a r e p o r e b i n i n a ri a r e p a n e r a k n a i k i m e d n a k a t a k i d t a p a d , t u a l I g n a b m a T n a s u t a r i s a r e p o r e b nkonvensiona l Apung (T I Apung) . Kawasan perarian in i L A D M A k a j e s n a d k b T h a m i T T P ) P U W ( n a g n a b m a n e p a h a s u h a y a li w t a p a d r e t g n a m e m g n o d n o b r e b g n a t a d k b T h a m i T T P a rt i m k il i m p a s i l a p a k k a y n a b , 9 0 0 2 n u h a t u d a p r e t -d n a li a h T i r a d g n o d n o b 7_. il e k i d a j u m e p u a l u P ilng i oleh ekosistem terumbu karang . Keitka dliakukan n a p u t u t , n a k a w e c e g n e m t a g n a s a y n li s a h g n a r a k u b m u r e t i s a r o l p s k e m it h e l o n a k e c e g n e p t a b i k a i t a m g n a r a k n a p u t u t n a g n e d % 4 5 , 4 1 a y n a h u a l u p n a t a l e s h a l e b e s i d p u d i h g n a r a k n a s i s , % 9 3 , 2 7 t n e m i d e s i p u t u ti d ya adalah tutupan alga .Sebenarnya terumbu karang d i p u k u c g n a y g n a r a k s i n e j n a m a g a r a k e n a e k n a g n e d h a d n i t a g n a s t u b e s r e t u a l u p n a r a t u p e s a k g n a B u a l u P i d k a r a m g n a d e s g n a y t u a l h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n e rt a t a y n r e t n u m a N . i g g n it r a k u b m u r e t m e t s i s o k e n a k b a b e y n e m ang itdakmampudiselamatkan8_. h i b e l a y n b i s a n g n a y g n a r a k n a r a p m a h t a p a d e t k a y n a b n u p a j u m e P u a l u P r a ti k e s i D h e l o i h u b m u ti d h a l e t n a d h a r a p n a g n e d t n e m i d e s i p u t u ti d h a l e t g n a r a k u b m u r e T . s i g a rt h e l o k a s u r g n a y g n a r a k u b m u r e t n a h il u m e p a s a M . ) A C ( a g l a e ti ll a r o c n a d a g l a o r k a m i s a t n e m i d e s tak dapa tdiprediksi .Kerusakan oleh sedimentas itelah mengubah itpe sub rta t g n a p m a g n a d s u l a h g n a y u b e d r e b r u p m u l i d a j n e m g n a r a k n a u t a b n a d r i s a p a y n m u l e b e s g n a y i h u b m u ti d n a d i t a m a y n ri h k a g n a y g n a r a k p u t u n e m i n i t a rt s b u S . s u r a h e l o g n a y a l e m P . a g l a o r k a m emuilhankarangakans ultit ejrad ikarenal ajupe trumbuhanalgaj auhl ebihcepa t g n a r a k u b m u r e t , n a g n u k g n il k e p s a i r a d l a h a d a P . g n a r a k n a h u b m u tr e p u j a l a d a p ir a d . a t a s i w ir a p r o t k e s m a l a d a y n s u s u h k a y n i a li n i g g n it t a g n a s g n a y t u a l n a a y a k e k n a k a p u r e m u b m u r e T karang juga berfungs isebaga ihabtia tberbaga ijeni sikan hia sdan biota perarian t u a l s u r a t a b m a lr e p m e m n a d , t u a l g n a b m o l e g h a c e m e p , a y n n i a l 9_. m it a k it e K . u a m i L k u l e T a s e D i d g n a r a k u b m u r e t a d a p i d a jr e t a m a s g n a y b i s a N r e v i n U g n a r a k u b m u r e t i s a r o l p s l k e stia sBangka Beltiung melakukan peneilitan bulan Jun i u b m u r e t a l u p t a p a d r e t h i s a M . s u g a b n a d k i a b f it a l e r h i s a m g n a r a k u b m u r e t i s i d n o k , 9 0 0 2 p a k g n e l n u m a l i s a t e g e v a l u p t a p a d r e t n a d i g g n it g n a y s i n e j n a m a g a r a k e n a e k n a g n e d g n a r a k 6_“_K_e_r_u_s_a_k_a_n_d_i_B_a_n_g_k_a_B_e_l_ti_u_n_g_M_e_n_g_k_h_a_w_a_t_ri_k_a_n_._”₍₂₂_/_J_a_n_/₂₀₁₁₎ l m t h . 3 6 0 7 3 / d a e r/ e s a l a t e / m o c .s o p a k g n a b . k a t e c // : p tt h diunduhpada21Februar i2012 7_“_T_e_r_u_m_b_u_K_a_r_a_n_g_P_u_l_a_u_P_e_m_u_j_a_P_e_r_a_ri_a_n_P_e_n_g_a_n_a_k_,_K_e_c_a_m_a_t_a_n_J_e_b_u _s_K_a_b_u_p_a_t_e_n_B_a_n_g_k_a_B_a_r_a_.t_”_S_t_y_l_e_S_h_e_e_t_. d i. c a . b b u . w w w // : p tt h diunduhpada20Februar i2012 8_I_b_i_d_. 9_M_a_n_i_k_E_S_,_K_a_r_d_e_n_._P_e_n_g_e_l_o_l_a_a_n_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_H_i_d_u_p_._J_a_k_a_tr_a_:_D_j_a_m_b_a_t_a_n_,₂₀₀₃_,_h_l_m_.₆₂

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5 a t o i b n a g n e d -biota khasnya yang masih alami ,sehingga kawasan in idinyatakan oleh para n a d r i s i s e p n a it il e n e p h a r e a d i a g a b e s n a k i d a ji d k i a b t a g n a s g n a y n a s a w a k i a g a b e s i ti l e n e p n a k u k a li d n a k e c e g n e p a k it e k i u m e ti d a d e b r e b i s i d n o K . a t a s i w ir a p h a r e a d i a g a b e s i s n e t o p r e b l u b a d a p i l a b m e k an Desembe r2009 .Timeksplorasit erumbu karang menemukanekosistem n a k i h e l o i h u n e p i d n a d h a d n i g n a y g n a r a k u b m u r e t -ikan yangberanekawarnadanr upat elah p a d a h r e t g n a r a k u b m u r e t a y n h u p a r u ti g e b n a k u j n u n e m i n i i s i d n o K . ri s a p h e l o p u t u tr e t a t a r . n a k a s u r e k Dalam htiungan bulan ,ekosistemt erumbu karang yang sebelumnyabegtiu seha t n a d r i s a p n u b m it r e t g n a r a k n a d a g l a n a r a p m a h i d a j n e m h a b u r e b p a j e k e s n a g n e d k it n a c n a d n a g n a u b m e P . t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a g n a u b a s i s t a b i k a r u p m u l taiilng kapa lisap i s a h g n e m lkan sedimentas iyang sanga t itngg idengan kapastia srata-rata sektia r500m3j/am , n i a l n a ri a r e p e k h u a j a g g n i h s u r a a w a b r e t r u p m u l n a d h u r e k i d a j n e m n a k a t u a l ri a , a y n a n e r a k a y n r a ti k e s i d 10_. .I I KerangkaTeori n a k g n u ti h r e p m e m u lr e p h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e K dampak negait fdan haru s li c e k e s i d a j n e m a y n n a k e n e m k u t n u n a k a y a p u i d -keclinya . Bentuk pembangunan yang n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b s u r a h t u b e s r e t h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k i u l a l e m n a k d u j u w i d a k a n a c n e ri d u ti n a n u g n a b m e p i a l u m k a j e s n a k it a h r e p i d n a g n u k g n il u ti a y ns ampa ipadawaktu , n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b g n a y n a n u g n a b m e p i u l a l e M . u ti n a n u g n a b m e p i s a r e p o n a t u j n a l e k r e b t a p a d n a n u g n a b m e p 11_._M_e_n_u_r_u_t_W_C_E_D ₍₁₉₈₇ ₎_d_a_l_a_m _D_o_u_g_a_l_,_W_h_ti_e_,_F_r_a_n_k_e y ti li b a n i a t s u S atau pembangunan berkelanjutan dideifnisikan sebaga ipembangunan yang i s a r e n e g n a u p m a m e k i g n a r u g n e m a p n a t g n a r a k e s n a h u t u b e k a y n i h u n e p i d n a k a h a s u g n e m a k e r e m n a h u t u b e k i h u n e m e m k u t n u g n a t a d n a k a g n a y 12_._H_a_l_i_n_i_m_e_n_g_i_d_e_n_it_if_k_a_s_i_k_a_n_a_d_a_n_y_a n i a l n a it r e g n e P . n a g n u k g n il n a d l a i s o s n a li d a e k , i m o n o k e n a n u g n a b m e p a r a t n a i g r e n i s menyebutkan bahwa Pembangunan berkelanjutan dide ifnisikan sebaga isebuah investas i s u r e n e m s u r e t p u d i h t a p a d k u t n u n a k i s k e y o r p i d g n a y , n a p u d i h e k m e t s i s m a l a d i s a s i n a g r o a r a h il e m e m n a d u d i v i d n i a u m e s k u t n u p u d i h s a ti l a u k n a a i d e y n e p a d a p n a k r a s a d i d g n a y i s o k e stem alam . Pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam bentuk yang pailng sederhana a d a p a r a h il e p i d t a p a d g n a y n a i g a b u a t a s e s o r p i r a d k it s ir e t k a r a k u t a u s i a g a b e s n a k i s p ir k s i d i d s a t a b r e t k a d it a r a c e s it s a p g n a y n a t a k g n it 13_. , it r a g n u d n a g n e m n a t u j n a l e k r e b n a n u g n a b m e P ilngkungan dapa t mendukung l a d o m i d a j n e m g n a y a y a d r e b m u s a y n s i b a h k a d it a n e r a k s u r e n e m s u r e t n a g n e d n a n u g n a b m e p , i g o l o n k e t n a d u m li i tr e p e s , a i s u n a m n a t a u b l a d o m a p u r e b n a i g a b e s u ti l a d o M . n a n u g n a b m e p b l a d o m i g a l n a i g a b e S . n a n u g n a b m e p a n a r a s r a p n a d k ir b a p erupa sumbe rdaya alam ,baik i u r a h a b r e p i d t a p a d k a d it n u p u a m i u r a h a b r e p r e t g n a y 14_._T_i_m_a_h _t_e_r_m_a_s_u_k _d_a_l_a_m _s_u_m_b_e_r_d_a_y_a . a y n n a a n u g g n e p i s a w a i d n a d n a k il a d n e k i d s u r a h a g g n i h e s ,i u r a h a b r e p r e t k a d it g n a y s u r a h i n i n a n u g n a b m e p , n a t u j n a l e k r e b n a n u g n a b m e p i a p a c n e m k u t n u , h a l s a l e J n a s a w a w r e b n a n u g n a b m e p a w h a b n a k i s a k i d n i g n e m i n i l a H . n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b . n a t u j n a l e k r e b t a p a d n a n u g n a b m e p r a g a i h u n e p i d s u r a h g n a y t a r a y s h a l a d a n a g n u k g n il 0 1 _T_e_r_u_m_b_u_K_a_r_a_n_g_D_e_s_a_T_e_l_u_k_L_i_m_a_u_K_e_c_a_m_a_t_a_n_J_e_b_u_s_K_a_b_u_p_a_t_e_n_B_a_n_g_k_a_B_a_r_a_.t_”_S_t_y_l_e_S_h_e_e_t_. d i. c a . b b u . w w w // : p tt h diunduhpada20Februar i2012 1 1 _S_o_e_m_a_r_w_o_t_o_,_O_tt_o_._A_n_a_il _is_s_M_e_n_g_e_n_a_i_D_a_m_p_a_k _L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_._Y_o_g_y_a_k_a_tr_a_:_G_a_d_j_a_h _M_a_d_a _U_n_i_v_e_r_s_ti_y _P_r_e_s_s_, 7 . m l h , 1 0 0 2 2 1 _F_o_r_b_e _s_M_c_D_o_u_g_a_,l_P_e_t_e_r_W_h_ti_e_,_M_a_ir_n_a_F_r_a_n_k_e_&_P_e_t_e_r_H_i_n_d_l_e_._I_n_t_e_g_r_a_t_e_d_S_o_il_d_W_a_s_t_e_M_a_n_a_g_e_m_e_n_t_:_A_L_fi_e y r o t n e v n I e l c y C .USA :Blackwel lScience ,2001 ,hlm .167 3 1 _F_r_a_n_c_h_e_tt_i_,J_M_a_tt_h_e_w_._A_S_y_ts_e_m_A_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_S_o_il_d_W_a_ts_e _:_A_n_a_l_y_is _s_&_M_i_n_i_m_i_z_a_it_o_n_._N_e_w_Y_o_r_k_:_M_c_G_r_a_w 5 6 1 . m l h , 9 0 0 2 , ll i H 4 1 _S_o_e_m_a_r_w_o_t_o_,_O_tt_o_._A_n_a_il _is_s_M_e_n_g_e_n_a_i_D_a_m_p_a_k_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_._Y_o_g_y_a_k_a_tr_a_:_G_a_d_j_a_h_M_a_d_a_U_n_i_v_e_r_s_ti_y_P_r_e_s_s_, 4 1 . m l h , 1 0 0 2 - 51

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6 a p m a D i a n e g n e M s i s il a n A k Lingkungan atau biasa disebu tdengan AMDAL ,merupakan . n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b n a n u g n a b m e p a y n n a k u k a li d t a p a d a y a p u m a l a d t a l a u t a s h a l a s k a p m a d i a n e g n e m n a ij a k h a l a d a ) L A D M A ( n a g n u k g n i L k a p m a D i a n e g n e M s i s il a n A g e k u a t a / n a d a h a s u u t a u s g n it n e p n a d r a s e b iatan yang driencanakan pada ilngkungan hidup , u a t a / n a d a h a s u n a a r a g g n e l e y n e p g n a t n e t n a s u t u p e k n a li b m a g n e p s e s o r p i g a b n a k u lr e p i d g n a y n a d n a k a s u r e p a y n i d a jr e t h a g e c n e m k u t n u h a l a d a L A D M A n a r a s a s n a d n a u j u T . n a t a i g e k a c n e r u t a u s h e l o n a g n u k g n il n a r a m e c n e p na usaha atau kegiatan .AMDAL merupakan ala t i a g a b e s a s r a k a r m e p i g a b k i a b , p u d i h n a g n u k g n il n a a l o l e g n e p i g a b n e m u rt s n i u a t a n u p u a m , u a t n a m e p u a t a s a w a g n e p i a g a b e s t i a k r e t i s n a t s n i , p u d i h n a g n u k g n il n a a l o l e g n e p li b a p a k a p m a d a m ir e n e p i a g a b e s t a k a r a y s a m i g a b a tejad i pencemaran atau kerusakan 2 9 1 : 3 0 0 2 , k i n a M ( n a g n u k g n il -193)15_. g n a d n u k u t n e b m m e h a l e t a g u j h a t n ir e m e P -undang nomo r23 tahun 1997 tentang n a r u t a r e p a y n n a k ti b r e ti d n a d p u d i H n a g n u k g n i L n a a l o l e g n e P -peraturan pendukungnya . g n a d n u n a k r a s a d r e B -undang tersebu t seitap rencana suatu usaha atau kegiatan yang . n a g n u k g n il n a k a y a l e k i d u t s i p a k g n e li d b ij a w , g n it n e p f it a g e n k a p m a d r e b n a k a ri k r e p i d p e s n o k g n a p o n e p n a d d u j u w n a k a p u r e m n a g n u k g n il n a k a y a l e k i d u t s n a p a r e n e P h a l e t g n a y n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b n a n u g n a b m e p dicanangkandiI ndonesia.16 .I I I PembahasandanAnailsis n a k u b a k g n a B t u a l i d i d a jr e t g n a y n a g n u k g n il n a k a s u r e k s a ti t n a u k a y n i g g n it n i k a m e S n a k u k a l e m g n a y k a h i p a d a p e k h i b e l i p a t e t , n a g n a b m a tr e p u k a l e p n a h a l a s e k a y n h u n e p e s t i a k r e t g n a y k a h i p a tr e s n a s a w a g n e p dalampembentukan suatu keb jiakan yang berhubungan n a t a i g e k i a n e g n e m n a k a ji b e k h a l a d a i n i l a h m a l a d a m a t u r e t p u d i h n a g n u k g n il n a g n e d n a k a s u r e k s a t a b a w a j g n u g g n a tr e b t u k i s u r a h a y n u t n e t h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e P . n a g n a b m a tr e p m e m h a l e t g n a y k a h i p i a g a b e s n a g n u k g n il beirkan izin dan pihak yang melakukan i g e s i r a d u a j n it i d t a p a d i n i n a g n u k g n il n a k a s u r e k s u s a k , n a i k i m e d n a g n e D . n a s a w a g n e p n a k a ji b e k n a d m a l a a y a d r e b m u s n a a l o l e g n e p i a n e g n e m h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p k il b u p n a k a ji b e k y D R s a m o h T t u r u n e M . p u d i h n a g n u k g n il i a n e g n e m e( 2011:1) ,kebjiakanpub ilk merupakan n a k u k a li d k a d it u a t a n a k u k a li d k u t n u h a t n ir e m e p h il i p i d g n a y n u p a p a 17_._T_e_n_t_u_n_y_a _k_e_b_ji_a_k_a_n r o t k a f n a k it a h r e p m e m s u r a h a g u j t u b e s r e t k il b u p -faktorl ainyangt erilba td idalamnya. e g n e m h a r e a d a l a p e K ) K S ( n a s u t u p e K t a r u S na iIzin Usaha Penambangan (IUP )d i h a t n ir e m e p n a k a ji b e k i r a d d u j u w n a k a p u r e m p a s i l a p a k n a k i s a r e p o g n e m n a g n e d a k g n a B t u a l n a h u b m u tr e p n a k t a k g n i n e m h il a d n a g n e D . m a l a a y a d r e b m u s n a a l o l e g n e p i a n e g n e m h a r e a d b g n a y P U I K S k a y n a b n i k a m e s , h a r e a d n a i m o n o k e r e p ermunculan .Kondisii n iyangsemakin n a k a ji b e k i r a d , n i a l a t a k n a g n e D . a k g n a B u a l u p i d t u a l m e t s i s o k e n a k a s u r e k h a r a p r e p m e m a g a j n e m p a t e t k u t n u a k g n a B h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p i r a d a y a p u a y n a d a t a h il r e t k a d it t u b e s r e t , g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a d a k g n a B t u a l n a ir a t s e l e k dan itdak memperhaitkan dampak terhadap . g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a d n a g n u k g n il k e p s a i n i l a h m a l a D -aspek kebjiakan penambangan dalam memanfaatkan potens i a l a g e s n a k it a h r e p m e m g n a r u k a k g n a B h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p h e l o n a k r a u l e k i d g n a y h a m it n a il a g n a y n e m g n a y u t a u s e s gku tseluruh seg idar imarine cutlure. Fokust ujuan pemeirntah daerah n i a l k e p s a i r a d t a h il e m a p n a t a k g n a B t u a l i d a d a g n a y h a m it i s n e t o p i l a g g n e m k u t n u a y n a h a t o i b n a a y a k e k a y n a r a t n a i d -biotal au tyangj ugadapa tdigal idandikembangkand iLau tPulau k g n a B a . 5 1 _M_a_n_i_k_E_S_,_K_a_r_d_e_n_._P_e_n_g_e_l_o_l_a_a_n_L_i_n_g_k_u_n_g_a_n_H_i_d_u_p_._J_a_k_a_tr_a_:_D_j_a_m_b_a_t_a_n_,₂₀₀₃_,_h_l_m_.₁₉₂_{-1 3}₉ 6 1 _I_b_i_d_,_h_l_m_.₁₉₁ 7 1 _T_h_o_m_a _s_R_D_y_e_,_U_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_P_u_b_il_c_P_o_il_c_y_._T_h_i_tr_e_e_n_e_d_i_it_o_n ₍_S_i_n_g_a_p_o_r_e_:_L_o_n_g_m_a_n_,₂₀₁₁₎_,_h_l_m_.₁

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7 n a ir a t s e l e p n a d n a g n u d n il r e p g n u k u d n e m k a d it a k g n a B i d n a g n a b m a tr e p n a k a ji b e K k a d it , i l a g i d a s i b g n a y i s n e t o p k a y n a b t a p e t g n a y n a k a ji b e k n a g n e d l a h a d a p , n a g n u k g n il i a l i s n e t o p a d a i p a t e t i u r a h a b r e p r e t k a t a y a d r e b m u s n a k a p u r e m g n a y h a m it l i s a h a y n a h nyang .i u r a h a b r e p i d t a p a d a n e r a k g n a j n a p a k g n a j k u t n u a y n i s n e t o p i l a g i d n a d n a k t a a f n a m i d t a p a d n a ir a h a c n e p a t a m r e b g n a y t a k a r a y s a m g n u k u d n e m k u t n u t u a l n a k i a y a d i d u b a y n l a s i M n a t a k g n i n e p i u l a l e m i m o n o k e n a n u g n a b m e p g n u k u d n e m a s i b i n i l a h , n a y a l e n i a g a b e s i ri c i d a j n e m t a p a d n a k i a y a d i d u b n a t a k g n i n e p u ti n i a l e S . n a t u j n a l e k r e b a r a c e s n a t a p a d n e p t u a l i s n e t o p g n u k u d i d a n e r a k , k i a b e t n a k i li s a h g n e p u t a s h a l a s i a g a b e s a k g n a B h a r e a d s a h k u p m a m g n a y t u a l n a k i a y a d i d u B . t u b e s r e t n a g n a b m e g n e p k u t n u i a d a m e m g n a y e k i d mbangkanj ugadapa tmendukungpeningkatanproduks iekspori kan l oka ldanmengatas i g n a y l a h n a k u B . g n a r a k u b m u r e t a y a d i d u b a d a p u ti a y n i a l i s n e t o P . n a g n a p h a l a s a m p a d a h r e t ir i d n e s r e t k ir a t a y a d n a k ir e b m e m h a l e t g n a r a k u b m u r e t n a h a d n i e k , i g a l n a k u g a r e m n i e k dahan bawah laut ,didukung dengan kondis ikepulauan yang mena irk .Ha lin isanga t i a g a b e s a g a ji d n a d n a k g n a b m e k i d t a p a d g n a r a k u b m u r e t a y a d i d u b a li b a p a n a k g n u t n u g n e m i g a b t a a f n a m n a k ir e b m e m n a k a a y n it n a n u ti i tr e p e s n a k a ji b e K . a t a s i w ir a p k ir a t a y a d t n ir e m e P ah daerah untuk meningkatkan petrumbuhan ekonom i daerah dan sumbe r h a r e a d i d n i a l i g e s i d n a n u g n a b m e p g n u k u d n e m a tr e s ) D A P ( h a r e a D i l s A n a t a p a d n e P i d i s a t s e v n i n a k t a k g n i n e m t a p a d a g u j k ir a n e m g n a y a t a s i w ir a p i s i d n o K . a k g n a B n a u a l u p e k . a t a s i w ir a p r o t k e s Kebjiakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemeirntah daerah Bangka berupa SK IUP bukan k a d it a d a p n a k r a s a d i d i n i t a p a d n e P . n a g n u k g n il n a s a w a w r e b g n a y n a k a ji b e k n a k a p u r e m n a k a p u r e m g n a y ) L A D M A ( n a g n u k g n i L k a p m a D i a n e g n e M s i s il a n A a y n n a k g n a b m it r e p i d n a s k a l e m k u t n u t a l a akan pembangunan yangberwawasan ilngkungan .Pemanfaatan itmahd i g n a y P U I K S a y n k a y n a b n a g n e d g n u k u d i d i l a d n e k r e t k a d it n i k a m e s i n i h u a j e s g n a y t u a l . n a g n u k g n il p a d a h r e t g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a d f it a g e n k a p m a d n a k ir e b m e m n a k a , n a l u c n u m r e b r a k u b m u r e t a y n k a s u R ang akan mengurang i produks i ikan d i laut , merusak keindahan i s n e t o p k a s u r e m n a d n a y a l e n n a t a p a d n e p i g n a r u g n e m h u a j h i b e l k a p m a d , g n a r a k u b m u r e t n a h u b m u tr e p t a b m a h g n e m n a d D A P n a k n u r u n e m t a p a d i n i i s i d n o K . t u a l h a w a b a t a s i w ir a p . h a r e a d i m o n o k e e p n a t a i g e K nambangan itmahd iPerarianBangkakurangmemperhaitkanperencanaan h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p i r a d l a w a n a a n a c n e r e p a d a k a d i T . a y n n a i s a r e p o g n e p a g g n i h n a k h a b l a w a s u r a h a p n a t a k g n a B u a l u p t u a l i d h a m it n a il a g n a t a a f n a m e p i g e t a rt s n u s u y n e m m a l a d t s i s o k e u g g n a g g n e m em l aut .Pengoperasian kegiatan penambangan itmah d ilau tdliakukan k a d it h a d u s t a r a d i d h a m it i s n e t o p a n e r a k h a m it n a a h a s u r e p n u p u a m t a k a r a y s a m h e l o i l a w a i d k a d it t u b e s r e t n a t a i g e k n a i k i m e d n a g n e D . g n a b m a ti d k u t n u i g a l n a k n i k g n u m e m h e l o n a a n a c n e r e p n a g n e d pemeirntahdaerahmengena ipengelolaan se traperaturan-peraturan g n a y t u b e s r e t l a H . t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p n a a n a s k a l e p n a m o d e p i a g a b e s t a p e t g n a y l a h a d a P . t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k a y n k a r a m n i k a m g n o r o d n e m s u g il a k e s n a t a i g e k l a w a n a a n a c n e r e p merupakan tahap penitng yang pelru disusun aga rpemeirntah n a b ij a w e k a tr e s a y n n a t u j n a lr e b e k k a p m a d a n a m i a g a b u h a t -kewaijban yang haru sdipenuh i n a ir a t s e l e p a g a j n e m n a d n a il a d n e g n e p m a l a d t u k i p a t e t r a g a g n a b m a n e p k a h i p h e l o . p u d i h n a g n u k g n il a g n e p s e s o r P mblian keputusan oleh pemeirntah daerah mengena i kegiatan n a d r a s e b g n a y k a p m a d i a n e g n e m L A D M A n a ij a k a d a p k u j u r e m k a d it , t u a l i d n a g n a b m a n e p i r a d n a u j u t l a h a d a P . p u d i h n a g n u k g n il a d a p n a k a n a c n e ri d g n a y n a t a i g e k a tr e s g n it n e p e t h a g e c n e m k u t n u h a l a d a L A D M A jradinya perusakan dan pencemaran ilngkungan oleh g n a y n a k a ji b e K . n a t a i g e k u a t a a n a c n e r u t a u s diambi loleh pemeirntah daerah Pulau Bangka n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k t a b i k A . t a p e t g n a r u k i a li n i d i n i t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p m a l a d

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8 a m e c n e m i a l u m g n a y t u a l i d h a m it r ibahkan merusak ekosistem lau tdan keindahan laut k a d it n a d p u d i h n a g n u k g n il n a a l o l e g n e p n a a n a c n e r e p a y n a d a k a d it i r a d k a p m a d n a k a p u r e m . n a g n u k g n i L k a p m a D i a n e g n e M s i s il a n A n a ij a k a d a p k u j u r e m i r o e t ir a d u a j n it i D Sustainablitiyatau pembangunan berkelanjutan,j ela ssekal ibahwa n a k p a r e n e m k a d it a k g n a B u a l u P i d i a t n a p s a p e l h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k n a k a ji b e k r o t a k i d n i -indikato r dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan . Kegiatan penambangan itmah d i t g n a r a k e s n a h u t u b e k a y n i h u n e p i d n a k a h a s u g n e m a y n a h a k g n a B u a l u p anpa mengusahakan i g r e n i s a d a k a d it a w h a b n a k i s a k if it n e d i g n e m i n i i s i d n o K . n a p e d a s a m n a h u t u b e k a y n i h u n e p i d . n a g n u k g n il n a d l a i s o s n a li d a e k , i m o n o k e n a n u g n a b m e p a r a t n a u g g n a g r e t n a k a n a i m o n o k e r e p g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a D . i m o n o k e i g e s i r a d a m a tr e P s a m a n e r a k yaraka tyangbermatapencahairans ebaga inelayan itdakdapa tmelautl agi .Hali n i n a k i d a ji d i g a l n a k n i k g n u m e m k a d it h a d u s , n a k i a m a t u r e t t u a l l i s a h i s n e t o p n a k b a b e s i d a r a c e s a t a s i w ir a p i s n e t o p , u ti g n i p m a s i D . n a li s a h g n e p h e l o r e p m e m k u t n u n a u p m u t i a g a b e s e t sr -u meneru sberkurangdisebabkan potens ikeindahan bawahl au tyatiut erumbukarangdan a t o i b -biota lainnya sudah rusak akiba tsedimentas iyang diitmbulkan karena pembuangan g n il i a t oleh kegiatanpenambangan itmah dil aut .Berkurangnyapotens ipairwisatal au takan . a t a s i w ir a p r o t k e s ir a d h a r e a d i l s a n a t a p a d n e p r e b m u s a y n g n a r u k r e b a d a p a l u p k a p m a d r e b n a k t a k g n i n e m h il a d n a g n e d i l a d n e k r e t k a d it g n a y t u a l i d h a m it i s a ti o l p s k E k a t m a l a a y a d r e b m u s n a k a p u r e m h a m i T . a m a l n a h a tr e b t a p a d k a d it , i m o n o k e n a h u b m u tr e p n a t a p a d n e p r e b m u s i a g a b e s n a h a tr e b u p m a m n a k p a r a h i d t a p a d k a d it a g g n i h e s , i u r a h a b r e p r e t n i k a m e s a y n n a a n u g g n e p a li b a p a s a t a b r e t k a d it g n a y u t k a w a g g n i h g n a j n a p a k g n a j m a l a d a k it s a p i d t a p a d n u p g n a b m a n e p i a g a b e s i s e f o r p r e b g n a y t a k a r a y s a M . il a d n e k r e t k a d it n akan n a b e b i d a j n e m n a d n a r u g g a g n e p a k g n a h a b m a n e m n a k a a g g n i h e s n a a jr e k e p n a g n a li h e k . h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p n a g n e d n a k il a d n e k i d k a d it g n a y n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e K . l a i s o s n a li d a e k i g e s i r a D i a li n a y n a d a g n a r u k n a k u j n u n e m h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p h e l o k i a b -nlia ikeadlian sosial ,karena n a i g a b e s h e l o a y n a h r a s e b g n a y a y n n a g n u t n u e k n a k a s a ri d t a p a d n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k a h a s u g n e p h e l o n a k a s a ri d t a p a d a y n a h n a k h a b t a k a r a y s a m -pengusahah itmah besa ryang n u s g n a l n a k a s a ri d k a d it h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p i r a d n a g n u t n u e K . i s a r e p o r e b g oleh masyaraka t a y n it n a n g n a y h a lt a k a r a y s a m , t u b e s r e t n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k a y n a d a n a g n e d n a k h a b h a r e a d n a k a a g u j n a k n i k g n u m i d t a p a D . a k e r e m n a g n u k g n il a y n k a s u r ir a d k a p m a d n a k a s a r e m g n il a p t n a a g u j n a d , g n a b m a n e p n a g n e d n a y a l e n a r a t n a k il f n o k n a k l u b m i n e m ara penambang atau i d i r a h a b a t a s i w n a s a w a k n a k g n a b m e g n e m g n a y a h a s u g n e p n a g n e d n a g n a b m a tr e p n a a h a s u r e p P U I K S n a k a ji b e k a y n k a y n a b n a g n e d g n ir i e s l u c n u m n a k a t u b e s r e t k il f n o K . a k g n a B u a l u P a k g n a b m it r e p m e m k a d it s a l e j a n e r a k h a t n ir e m e p h e l o n a k r a u l e k i d g n a y nn liai-n lia ikead lian . l a i s o s n a k a l o n e p a d a h a d u s , )i h l a W ( p u d i H n a g n u k g n i L a n a h a W i r a d n a r o p a l a t a d t u r u n e M u a m i L k u l e T a s e D n a d t a b a l e K a s e D i d p a s i l a p a k n a g n a b m a tr e p s a ti v it k a p a d a h r e t r a t n a i d a jr e t t u b e s r e t k il f n o K . t a r a B a k g n a B a g it ti r a P n a t a m a c e K awargayangprokapali sap h a r e a D h a t n ir e m e P t u t n u n e m p a s i l a p a k a rt n o k a g r a W . p a s i l a p a k a rt n o k g n a y a g r a w n a d n a ri a r e p i d i s a r e p o r e b k a d it k u t n u p a s i l a p a k n a k h a t n ir e m e m n a d n i z i t u b a c n e m t a r a B a k g n a B n a s a l e j e k a d a k a d it a t a y n r e t n u m a n , t u b e s r e t h a y a li w kebjiakanyangdiambli .Merekamerasa n a y a l e n p a k g n a t n a s a w a k p a d a h r e t n a h a r a j n e p a d a 18_. _P_o_l_e_m_i_k _y_a_n_g _a_d_a _d_i_k_a_r_e_n_a_k_a_n 8 1 _T_e_d_d_y_M_a_l_a_k_a_,_”_P_e_tr_a_m_b_a_n_g_a_n_M_u_n_c_u_l_k_a_n_K_o_n_f_il_k_”_.₍₃₁_D_e_s_e_m_b_e_r₂₀₁₁₎_h_tt_p_:_//_b_a_n_g_k_a_p_o_.s_c_o_m_d_i_u_n_d_u_h₂₁ 2 1 0 2 i r a u r b e F

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9 a d a p ir a d a h a s u g n e p n a n i g n i e k n a k g n it n e m e m h i b e l n i z i n a k ti b r e n e m g n a y h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p k h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e P . h a r e a d t a k a r a y s a m n a g n it n e p e k urang tega s dalam menerapkan . h a r e a d t a k a r a y s a m n a g n it n e p e k a d a p k a h i p r e b g n a y n a k a ji b e k n a k u t n e n e m u a t a n a k a ji b e k n a g n u s g n a lr e b e k n a k u t n e n e m t u k i k u t n u k a h i k il i m e m t a k a r a y s a m h a r e a d i m o n o t o a r e m a l a D m e l p m ii d n a k a s a r e m g n il a p g n a y a n e r a k a k e r e m n a p u d i h e k entasikannya kebjiakan adalah . a k e r e m n a g n it n e p e k n a k g n a u jr e p m e m k u t n u p a g g n a t g n a r u k h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e P . t a k a r a y s a m k il f n o k i h a g n e n e m t a p a d g n a y n a k a ji b e k n a k p a t e n e m a r e g e s s u r a h h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e P e k t a b i k a n a b r o k i d j a n e m t a k a r a y s a m i a p m a s n a g n a j ,t u b e s r e t penitnganpihak-pihakt etrentu . g n a p o n e m k u t n u n a li s a h g n e p i r a c n e m , a k e r e m p u d i h t a p m e t h a l a d a a k e r e m n a g n u k g n i L , a k e r e m n a k a r e t h a j e s n e m k u t n u b a w a j g n u g g n a tr e b h a t n ir e m e p a g g n i h e s , p u d i h d a rt t a k a r a y s a m i a g a b e s a k e r e m n a g n it n e p e k n a d n a n i g n i e k n a k r a g n e d n e m isiona l yang . a y n r a ti k e s m a l a i r a d n a i g a b n a k a p u r e m s a l e j ,i n i a k g n a B t u a l i d h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k m a l a D . n a g n u k g n il i g e s i r a D i n i n a t a i g e k a n e r a k n a g n u k g n il p a d a h r e t i s n e u k e s n o k h a l a d a a m a t u n a t o r o s i d a j n e m g n a y n u s g n a l a r a c e s n a g n u k g n il n a k t a b il e m g .Awalnya ilngkungan yang kayaakan potens i itmah i d h a m it i s n e t o p a w h a b i u h a t e k i d k a j e s n u m a n , n a k if i n g i s g n a y n a k a s u r e k n a k u j n u n e m k a d it i a l u m h a m it n a g n a b m a n e p n a t a i g e k a k a m , il a g i d k u t n u l a i s n e t o p t a g n a s a k g n a B u a l u P n a a h a s u r e p i a g a b r e b t a k i m e m -perusahaan petrambangan . Kegiatan petrambangan pun a k g n a B u a l u p t a r a d i d n a k a s u r e k t a u b m e m h a d u s t u b e s r e t n a t a i g e k n a k h a b , k a y n a b n i k a m e s n a d h a m it n a il a g t a b i k a a k g n a B u a l u P n a t a r a d h a y a li w a y n k a s u R . t u a l i d h a b m a r e m i n i k n a d d k u t n u i g a l i s n e t o p r e b k a d it h a d u s tiambangmengindikasikanbahwakegiatanpenambangan n a k a s u r e k l u s u y n e m n a k a n a n i k g n u m e k p u t u n e m k a d it a k g n a B u a l u P t u a l i d h a m it . i g a l r o l p s k e i d t a p a d k a d it a g g n i h t a r a d i d i d a jr e t g n a y i tr e p e s n a g n u k g n il Tidak dapa t m n a n u g n a b m e p k u t n e b n u p a p a , ir i k g n u p i d elalu i pemanfaatan sumbe r daya akan k a p m a d a p u r e b t a p a d t u b e s r e t n a h a b u r e P . a y n r a ti k e s n a g n u k g n il i d n a h a b u r e p n a k l u b m i n e m . fi t a g e n k a p m a d n u p u a m f it i s o p Dalampetrambangan itmahdil epa spanta iPulauBangkai ni , e r a k n a k a s a ri d h i b e l g n a y a y n fi t a g e n k a p m a d na dampak tersebu tjuga mengganggu sendi -n a s a w a k a y n k a s u r n a d n a y a l e n n a s a w a k a y n h a r a jr e t i tr e p e s n i a l g n a y n a p u d i h e k i d n e s t n e m i d e s p u t u tr e t i n i i m a l a n a d k it n a c t a g n a s a y n r a n e b e s g n a y g n a r a k u b m u r e T . a t a s i w ir a p g n a r a k a d a n a k h a B . a g l a i h u b m u ti d n a i d u m e k terilha tteritmbun tanah akiba tsedimentas i t u a l i d r i s a p k u d a g n e m g n a y p a s i l a p a k s a ti v it k a t a b i k a t u b e s r e t t n e m i d e S . h a r a p t a g n a s g n a y h ij i b n a k t a p a d n e m k u t n u -biijh itmahs ebanyak-banyaknya. e m e P i r a d t a u k g n a y l o rt n o k n a d s a g e t g n a y n a r u t a r e p a y n g n a r u K irntahDaerah Pulau i d n e s t a h il e m g n a r u k i a li n i d P U I K S n a k ti b r e n e m m a l a d a k g n a B -send idalampembangunan t a p a d n a g n u k g n il a w h a b i tr a g n u d n a g n e m , n a t u j n a l e k r e b n a n u g n a b m e p m a l a D . n a t u j n a l e k r e b a y n s i b a h k a d it a n e r a k s u r e n e m s u r e t n a g n e d n a n u g n a b m e p g n u k u d n e m sumbe rdaya yang l a d o m h a l a d a i n i s u s a k m a l a d d u s k a m i d g n a y l a d o M . n a n u g n a b m e p m a l a d l a d o m i d a j n e m i a g a b e s g n o l o g r e t g n a y h a m i T . h a m it u ti a y i u r a h a b r e p r e t k a t g n a y m a l a a y a d r e b m u s r a n e b s u r a h a y n n a t a a f n a m e p m a l a d a y n k a d n e h i u r a h a b r e p r e t k a t a y a d r e b m u s - eb na r i d n e s n a k it a h r e p m e m -send i dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan . Namun demikian yang i d h a m it a y a d r e b m u S . a y n k il a b e s h a l a m a k g n a B u a l u P i d i d a jr e t eksplore secara besar -n a g n u d n a k a k i J . g n a t a d n a k a a s a m i d n a n u g n a b m e p n a h u t u b e k t a h il e m a p n a t i n i t a a s n a r a s e b a k g n a B u a l u p t a r a d i d h a m it n a il a g i s i d n o k i tr e p e s i g a l il a g i d t a p a d k a d it h a d u s t u a l i d h a m it u t n u a k g n a B u a l u P i k il i m i d g n a y a y a d r e b m u s a k a m , i n i t a a s k mendukung pembangunan . g n a r u k r e b n a k a h a t n ir e m e P n a k a ji b e k i a n e g n e m h a l a d a i n i l a h m a l a d n a k u t e n e m t a g n a s g n a y i s i s o P g n i s a m , h a r e a d i m o n o t o a r e m a l a D . h a r e a D -masingpeme irntahdaerahmemiilk ikewenangan g n e d n a ti a k r e b i ri d n e s n a k a ji b e k n a k u t n e n e m k u t n u an kepen itngannya masing-masing ,

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0 1 u t u b i d g n a y a p a i u h a t e g n e m g n il a p i a li n i d g n a y h a r e a d a n e r a k h nk a oleh daerahnya . n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b a g u j a y n u t n e t h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p n a g n a n e w e k i d a j n e m g n a y n a k a ji b e K n o t o a y n n a k ri l u g i d h a l e t e S . h a r e a d t a k a r a y s a m n a g n it n e p e k om i daerah , masing-masing n a g n e d h a r e a d n a h u t u b e k i h u n e m e m , ir i d n a m h i b e l t a p a d k u t n u b a w a j g n u g g n a t i k il i m e m n a g n e d a l u p n a i k i m e D . i k il i m i d g n a y h a r e a d i s n e t o p n a k g n a b m e g n e m a tr e s n a k t a a f n a m e m . a k g n a B u a l u P h a r e a D h a t n ir e m e P n a g n a n e w e k n a k a p u r e m h a r e a d m a l a a y a d r e b m u s n a a l o l e g n e p i a n e g n e m n a k a ji b e K i r a d g n a k a l e b r a t a l , h a l a d a i j a k i d u lr e p g n a y n u m a N . a k g n a B u a l u P h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p m u l e b i a li n i d a k g n a B u a l u P h a t n ir e m e P . t u b e s r e t P U I K S n a ti b r e n e p n a k a ji b e k a y n t a u b i d b m it r e p m e m angkan danmemperhtiungkankonsekuens ikegiatanpetrambangan itmah dil au t a y n t a u b i d i r a d i s n e u k e s n o k a p a i a n e g n e m a m a tr e P . t u b e s r e t P U I K S n a r a u l e g n e p m u l e b e s g n a y p u d i h n a g n u k g n il n a g n e d n a ti a k r e b t u b e s r e t n a k a ji b e k a m a t u r e T . t u b e s r e t n a k a ji b e k p m e m a g u j engaruh ihaja thiduporangbanyakyatiumasyaraka tPulauBangka . m u n k o h a l u a n e r a k n a l u c n u m r e b g n a y P U I K S a y n k a y n a b n i k a m e s i n i h u a j e S -oknum e m s it o p e n n a d i s u l o k r u s n u a y n a d a n i a l a t a k n a g n e d u a t a b a w a j g n u g g n a tr e b k a d it g n a y s p a g g n a i d m u l e b , a y n m a l a d i d ebaga imasalah yang seiru sbag ipeme irntah daerah .Dapa t n a t a i g e k k a y n a b h i s a m n u p i n i t a a s a g g n i h t a h il i d -kegiatan penambangan itmah l epa spanta i a t a y n a r a c e s t u b e s r e t n a t a i g e k n u p u a l a W . k a y n a b n i k a m e s a y n h a l m u j n a d i s a r e p o r e b h i s a m c n e p n a k l u b m i n e m h a d u s emaran ai rlau tdan kerusakan ekosistem laut ,pemeirntah daerah n a t a i g e k n a k il a d n e g n e m n a d r u t a g n e m t a t e k a r a c e s g n a y n a k a ji b e k n a k r a u l e g n e m m u l e b . t u b e s r e t n a g n a b m a tr e p Peneritban t erhadap paraoknum yang itdak betranggungjawab j uga k a li d m u l e b i n i h u a j e s ukan melalu ipenegakan hukum yang jelas .Pengawasan terhadap g n a y n a t a k g n i n e p a d a t a h il r e t m u l e b a g u j i n i t a a s a g g n i h n u p n a g n a b m a tr e p n a t a i g e k . n a k if i n g i s i ti d o m o k i a g a b e s p a s i l a p a k n a k g n a t a d n e m k u t n u n i z i s u r u g n e m a y n h a d u M n a p s a p e l h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p ta id iPulau Bangka ,semakin membe irkan peluang besa rbag i l a p a k h a l m u j h a b m a n e m k u t n u n a g n a b m a tr e p n a a h a s u r e p -kapa lmereka .Pemeirntah daerah p a s i l a p a k i s i d n o k p a d a h r e t n a k e c e g n e p n a k u k a l e m k a d it -kapa lisap tersebu tsebelumnya . l a p a k n a a d a r e b e k , l a h a d a P isap – kapa lisap in ijuga pailng efekit fdalam menyebabkan h a l e t p a s i l a p a k n a g n a b m a n e p s a ti v it k a i r a d i s a t n e m i d e S . t u a l i d l a ti v m e t s i s o k e n a k a s u r e k g n a r a k u b m u r e t m e t s i s o k e n a d n u m a l g n a d a p m e t s i s o k e a d a p h a r a p n a k a s u r e k n a k l u b m i n e m a y n e p n a k a p u r e m g n a y nggasekto rpeirkanan dan pairwisata bahar iyang merupakan sekto r n a g n e d s a k e b g n a y a y n i s i d n o k i g a l h a b m a ti D . h a m it a c s a p n a g n a b m e g n e p n a d n a p a r a h i s a r e p o r e b g n a y p a s i l a p a k a y n k a y n a b n i k a m e S . n a g n u k g n il h a m a r k a d it g n a y a m a l i g o l o n k e t a B u a l u P n a ri a r e p i d ngka dapa tdipasitkan akan semakin mempercepa trusaknyaekosistem . t u a l m e t s i s m a l a d i s a s i n a g r o i s a t s e v n i h a u b e s a d a , n a t u j n a l e k r e b n a n u g n a b m e p m a l a D n a a i d e y n e p a d a p n a k r a s a d i d g n a y s u r e n e m s u r e t p u d i h t a p a d n a k i s k e y o r p i d g n a y , n a p u d i h e k u p u d i h s a ti l a u k ntuk semua individu dan memeilhara ekosistem .Kondis iyang te jrad id i h a m it r e b m u s r o l p s k e g n e m k u t n u h a r e a d h a t n ir e m e p i s a t s e v n I . n a i k i m e d k a d it a k g n a B u a l u p k a d it n u m a n , 5 2 0 2 n u h a t a g g n i h l a i s n e t o p i s k i d e r p i d h a r e a d n a t a p a d n e p r e b m u s i a g a b e s n u m e k p u t u n e m gkinan itdak mampu betrahan hingga tahun tersebu t karena semakin i n i i s i d n o K . a k g n a B u a l u P i d p a s i l a p a k n a g n e d h a m it n a g n a b m a tr e p s a ti fi t k a a y n h a b m a tr e b y n e p a y n a d a k a d it n a k u j n u n e m ediaan kualtia s ilngkungan hidup untuk semua individu dan a ji b e k a d a k a d it kanyangdikeluarkanpemeirntahdalamupayamemeilharaekosisteml au.t