PPT - Power Point Bahasa Inggris Untuk Guru | Guru Modern | Blog Edukasi conjunction

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Pengayaan episode 71

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Conjunction

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

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan Digunakan untuk menggabungkan

dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang

setara dalam kalimat majemuk setara dalam kalimat majemuk

disebut

disebut coordinate conjunction_{coordinate conjunction}..



Digunakan untuk menggabungkan Digunakan untuk menggabungkan

anak kalimat dan induk kalimat anak kalimat dan induk kalimat

dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat

disebut

disebut subordinate conjunction_{subordinate conjunction}._.

Conjunction

Kata

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 Coordinate conjunction.Coordinate conjunction.

• And shows addition (tambahan)._{And shows addition (tambahan).} • But shows contrast (lawan)._{But shows contrast (lawan).}

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5 And

And (dan) (dan)

• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat._{Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.}

The boys

The boys andand the girlsthe girls join the camping. join the camping.

• Menggabungkan dua kalimat._{Menggabungkan dua kalimat.}

My husband washes the carMy husband washes the car, and , and

I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.

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But

But (tetapi)(tetapi)

Anita is

Anita is beautiful beautiful butbut lazy. lazy.

Ali has studies English for 3 yearsAli has studies English for 3 years, , but

but he cannot speak English fluently.he cannot speak English fluently.

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Or

Or (atau) (atau)

Do you want

Do you want an apple an apple oror an orange an orange??

Are you going to the partyAre you going to the party,, oror will will you stay home

you stay home??

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So

So (jadi) (jadi)

The dress was very beautiful, The dress was very beautiful, soso

I bought itI bought it..

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9  Subordinate conjunctionSubordinate conjunction

• Although_Although shows contrast. shows contrast.

• Before, after, when, since, until_{Before, after, when, since, until}

shows time.

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 Coordinate conjunctionCoordinate conjunction

menghubungkan anak kalimat

dengan induk kalimat.

 Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri

sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus

melekat pada induknya.

 Coordinate conjunctionCoordinate conjunction ini ini

mereupakan bagian dari anak kalimat

tersebut.

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He is not happy

He is not happy althoughalthough he has a lot of money. he has a lot of money.

induk kalimat

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 Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan

diawal kalimat dengan catatan diawal kalimat dengan catatan

harus diberi koma. harus diberi koma.

 AlthoughAlthough he has a lot of money, he has a lot of money,

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1. Time 1. Time

 When : ketikaWhen : ketika

• _{I was in the mall}_{I was in the mall}_when_when_{I saw}_{I saw} him for the first time.

him for the first time.

• _When_When_{I saw him for the first}_{I saw him for the first} time, I was in the mall.

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 Until : sampaiUntil : sampai

• _{I waited for him}_{I waited for him}_until_until_{he came.}_{he came.}

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 Before : sebelum Before : sebelum

- _{The man talked to the receptionist}_{The man talked to the receptionist}

before

before he entered the office. he entered the office.

- Before_Before he entered the office, the _{he entered the office, the}

man talked to the receptionist.

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 After (sesudah)After (sesudah)

• I will help you _{I will help you}afterafter I finish my I finish my own job.

own job.

• _After_After_{I finish my own job, I will}_{I finish my own job, I will} help you.

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17  Since (sejak)Since (sejak)

• Ratna had liked him since she _{Ratna had liked him since she} met him for the first time.

met him for the first time.

• _{Since she met him for the first}_{Since she met him for the first} time, she had liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason)

Because (karena)Because (karena)

• I left early I left early becausebecause I was very I was very

tired.

• BecauseBecause I was very tired, I left I was very tired, I left

early.

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_{Since (karena)}

• Hendra can't accompany me since

he has to meet the headmaster.

• Since he has to meet the headmaster, Hendra can’t accompany me.

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3. Syarat (condition) 3. Syarat (condition)

 If (jika)If (jika)

•I will come to her party _{I will come to her party}ifif she invites me. she invites me.

•If_If she invites me, I will come to her she invites me, I will come to her party.

party.

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4. Pertentangan (contrast) 4. Pertentangan (contrast)

 Although (meskipun)Although (meskipun)

•I will buy this pairs of shoes _{I will buy this pairs of shoes}

although

although they are expensive. they are expensive.

•_Although_Although_{this pairs of shoes are}_{this pairs of shoes are}

expensive, I will buy them.

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1.

1. I have been interested in I have been interested in language…I was a child. language…I was a child.

a. if a. if

b. since b. since

c. because c. because

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2. He made a lot of progress for this 2. He made a lot of progress for this

school … he became a principal school … he became a principal

a. if a. if

b. although b. although

c. when c. when

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3. It will be difficult to talk to her 3. It will be difficult to talk to her

…you have hurt her felling. …you have hurt her felling.

a. although a. although

b. when b. when

c. until c. until

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4. …she left this school, I had 4. …she left this school, I had

never met her again. never met her again.

a. Although a. Although

b. If b. If

c. Since c. Since

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5. This glass is beautiful…fragile. 5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.

a. and a. and

b. or b. or

c. but c. but

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6. Do you want to watch the film … 6. Do you want to watch the film …

will you stay home? will you stay home?

a. and a. and

b. but b. but

c. or c. or

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9. Mira : How is your holiday? 9. Mira : How is your holiday?

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