LAPORAN HASIL PRAKTIKUM Pembuatan Tape Ketan Putih

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LAPORAN HASIL PRAKTIKUM

PEMBUATAN TAPAI KETAN PUTIH

Oleh:

ELA NURYANTI (12 )

REKA DONA SAV

REKA DONA SAVITA NUGRAINI ITA NUGRAINI (21)(21)

PEMERINTAH KA

PEMERINTAH KABUPABUPATEN KEDIRITEN KEDIRI

DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA

UPTD SMP NEGERI 1 GROGOL

TAHUN AJARAN 2012/201

L!"#$!% H!&'l P$!'*+

FERMENTASI PADA PEMBUATAN TAPAI KETAN PUTIH

KAT

KATA PENA PENGANTAR GANTAR

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BAB I

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KATA PENGANTAR ………..…………..1

BAB I

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………..2

1525 L!%,!&!% Te#$'

……….…..…………3

15< R+&!% M!&!l!h

………..3

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………4

15= M!%!! Pe%el''!%

……….4

15> Me#,e Pe%el''!%

………..4

BAB II

a). PENGAMATAN PROSES FERMENTASI PADA TAPAI KETAN PUTIH………….…..6

b). HASIL PENGAMATAN:……… 8 c). ANALISIS HASIL PENGAMATAN………8

BAB III

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2. S$'$% ……….1( BAB IV.

D$)*$' P"s*$+$……….…1(

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(4)

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15 T!% Pe%el''!%

1. Tujuan Umum

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2. Tujuan Khusus

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15= M!%!! Pe%el''!%

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(5)

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-)5 M!%!! P$!'& -Bagi Remaja

D!"! +e+!%!!!% ,!% +e%4e+-!4!% -'#e%#l#43 #%;e%&'#%!l - Bagi Peneliti

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25 Se-!4!' &!$!%! -el!!$ &e$! "e%e$!"!% 'l+* "e%4e!h*!% 3!%4 el!h ,',!"!!%5 - Bagi Institusi Pendidikan

15 U%* +e%'%4!!% #le&' $'&e "e%el''!% &eh'%44! ,!"! ,'+!%!!!% *%* +e%!+-!h "e%4e!h*!% ,' +!&! 3!%4 !!% ,!!%45

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15> Me#,e Pe%el''!%

<51 O-e Pe%el''!%

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!) V!$'!-el Be-!& :Pe%44*%!!% ,!% *!l'!& $!4' -) V!$'!-le e$'! : T!"!' Ke!%

<5< Me#,e Pe%4*+"*l!% D!!

(6)

BAB II

a). PENGAMATAN PROSES FERMENTASI PADA TAPAI KETAN PUTIH

Kel#+"#:

N#5 N!+! NIS/N#5 A-&e% Kel!&

15 ELA NURYANTI 11>F< IA

25 REKA DONA SAVITA

NUGRAINI

11> IA

H!$'/T!%44!l :Sel!&! 1F M!$e 201

Te+"! "el!&!%!!% :R*+!h Re! D#%! S!;'! N*4$!'%'

Alat/Bahan:

(7)

3. Baskom

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. !ampan ". Peng#k#s $. %a#n Pisang

(9)

b). HASIL PENGAMATAN:

Se,e#" Fe'e%*$si Ses"-$ Fe'e%*$si Te&*$ -e$!& Be%* &e"e$' -e$!& l*%! Se"e$' %!&'

A'$ T',! !,! A,! (+e%4!%,*%4 !l#h#l)

A$#+! T',! !,! !%4' !"e (!&!+)

R!&! T',! !,! R!&! +!%'&

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c). ANALISIS HASIL PENGAMATAN

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(10)

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P+*A!A! (,K*-BA %AA( *A,

0enis (ikroa Peranan

Kapang Amilolii!  (#or  *hiop#s  Amilometes K"ami# amilolii!  +ndomopsis K"ami# Nonamilolii!  Saharomes  6ansen#la  +ndomopsis  Candida

$a!%#i a&am la!a!  Pedioo#s

Bakteri Amilolitik  Baill#s

 Penghasil sakarida dan airan  Penghasil sakarida dan airan

 Penghasil sedikit sakarida dan airan

 Penghasil sakarida dan a# ang lemah

 Penghasil alkohol

 Penghasil aroma ang menegarkan  Penghasil a# ang khas

 Penghasil a# ang khas

 Penghasil asam laktat

 Penghasil sakarida

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(11)

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!"!' '* ,'e+!& ,!% ,'&'+"!%5

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(12)

"e%e$'+!!% e$h!,!" "$#,* 5 Pe%4*'!% #$4!%#le"' +e+"*%3!' "e$!%!%

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!!* -$e+ (,!l!+ -!h!&! B!l') 3!%4 ,'h!&'l!% "!,! 6!* e$+e%!&' &!%4! &e,'' h!&'l '%' ,',!&!$!% !!& "e$-!%,'%4!% ;#l*+e -!h!% !"e ,!% !'$ !"e 3!%4,'h!&'l!%5

=5 A$#+!

D''%!* ,!$' !$#+! !"e e!% "*'h ,!% &e,'' -e$!$#+! ,!*% "'&!%45 D!*% "'&!%4 ,'4*%!!% &e-!4!' !l!& ,' -!4'!% ,!l!+ -!6!h &!+"'%45 ?e$+e%!&' +e%4h!&'l!% e%!'!% &*h* 3!%4 +e%3e-!-!% l'&'%3! &el&el ,!*% "'&!%4 ,!% +e%4el*!$!% &e%3!6! -e$!$#+! h!&5 B!%3!%3! &e%3!6! !$#+!'7 3!%4 e$!*+*l!&' +e%3e-!-!% "e$*-!h!% !$#+!5 A$#+! !"e 3!%4 &eh!$*&%3! e$7'*+ e$**"' #leh !$#+! ,!*% "'&!%45 Sel!'% '* e,*! !"e *4! +e%4el*!$!% !$#+! 3!%4 %#$+!l 3!'* e$7'*+ !$#+! +!%'&5

>5 R!&!

R!&! +!%'& "!,! !"e e!% '%' !$e%! e$!,' "e$*-!h!% ,!$'

!$-#h',$! 3!'* -e$*"! "!' ,'h',$#l'&'& #leh +'$##$4!%'&+e ,!l!+ $!4' ,'"e7!h +e%!,' 4l*#&!5 Gl*#&! +e%'+-*l!% $!&! +!%'& "!,! !"e e!%5 Se+!'% -!%3! 4l*#&! 3!%4 ,'h!&'l!% +!! &e+!'% '%44' $!&! +!%'& 3!%4 ,''+-*l!%5 Pe+-e%*!% 4l*#&! +e$*"!!% !h!"!% &*!* $!%4!'!% "$#&e& 3!%4 "!%!%45 D!l!+ "e+!%!!!% "$#&e& e$+e%!&' '%' !4!$ +e%,!"!!% $!&! !"e 3!%4 +!%'& h!$*& ,'#%&*+&' "!,! 6!* 3!%4 e"! 3!'* &e'!$ 2< h!$' &eel!h "e+e$!+!%5 M*l!+*l! !mylomyces rou"ii!!% +e$#+-! "!' (!+'l#"e'%) +e%!,' 4*l! e+*,'!% Saccharomyces cereisiae!!% +e%4*-!h 4*l! +e%!,' !l#h#l ,!% #ansenullan +e+-e%* !$#+!5 J'! !,! !l#h#l +!! -!e$' !&!+ !&e! !!% +*%7*l ,!% +e%!,'!% !"e -e$!&! +!&!+ (A%#%'+ 2011)5 e"! ',!%3! !"e e$&e-* +!&!+ e$4!%*%4 l!+! e$+e%!&' ,!% *+l!h -!e$'%3!5Pe+-*!!% !"e e!% '%' ',! e$le"!& ,!$' "$#&e& e$+e%!&'5 ?e$+e%!&' !,!l!h &*!* "$#&e& "e%4h!&'l!% e%e$4' *!+! ,!$' -e$-!4!' +'$##$4!%'&+e 3!%4 h',*" ,!l!+ e!,!!%

!%!e$#-(!+"-ell Re7ee M'7hell.200<)5 D!l!+ e!,!!% !%!e$#- !&!+ "'$*;! ',! ,'$*-!h +e%!,' A&e'lK#A e!"' !!% ,'$*-!h +e%!,' e!%#l (e'l !l7#h#l) ,!l!+ 2 l!%4!h5 L!%4!h "e$!+! ,e%4!% +ele"!&!% O2,!$' "'$*;! 3!%4 ,'*-!h +e%!,' &e%3!6! !&e!l

(13)

,eh',! -e$!$-#% 25 D!l!+ l!%4!h e,*! !&e!l ,eh',! ,'$e,*&' #leh NADH +e%!,' e!%#l5 H!l '%' -e$**!% *%* +e$e4e%e$!&' "!&#!% NAD_{3!%4 ,'-**h!% *%*}

4l'#l'&'&5E%@'+ 3!%4 +e%4!!l'&'& !,!l!h !$-#&'l!&e ,!% ,eh',$#4e%!&e5 D!l!+ e$+e%!&' 4l*#&! +e%!,' !l#h#l h!%3! ,'h!&'l!% 2ATP5 Re&"'$!&' ,'l!*!% &e7!$! !%!e$#- 3!%4 &e7!$! *+*+ ,'!!!% &e-!4!' e$+e%!&' &e"e$' 3!%4 el!h ,'*%4!" ,'!!& -!h6! !%,*%4!% e!% &!%4! -!' *%* "e$*+-*h!% +'$#-!5 Saccharomyces cereisiae,!l!+ e!,!!% !%!e$#- !!% +e%4*-!h 4*l! +e%!,' &e%3!6! e!%#l ,!% !$-#%,'#&',!5 Oleh -!e$' !ceto$acter e!%#l !!% ,'$*-!h +e%!,' !&!+ 7*! ,!% !'$ ,!l!+ e!,!!% !e$#-5

A,!"*% $e!&' "e$*-!h!% 4l*#&! +e%!,' !l7#h#l ,!% !l7#h#l +e%!,' !&!+ !&e! &e-!4!' -e$'*5

>H12O> saccharomyces 2 2H=OH  2O2

2H=OH  O2%aceto$acter H<OOH  H2O

BAB III

1. Kesi!"#$%

Pe+-*!!% !"e +e+e$l*!% e7e$+!!% ,!% e-e$&'h!% 3!%4 '%44' !4!$ &'%4#%4 !!* e!% ,!"! +e%!,' l*%! !$e%! "$#&e& e$+e%!&' 3!%4 -e$l!%4&*%4 ,e%4!% -!'5 R!4' !,!l!h -'-' !+*$ 3!%4 ,'4*%!!% *%* +e+-*! !"e5 A4!$ "e+-*!!% !"e -e$h!&'l ,e%4!% -!' !l!!l! ,!% -!h!%-!h!% 3!%4,'4*%!!% h!$*& -e$&'h e$*!+! ,!$'le+! !!*+'%3! 5 Al!!l! 3!%4 -e$+'%3! '! ,'"!!' *%* +e%4#l!h -!h!% !"e -'&! +e%3e-!-!% e4!4!l!% e$+e%!&'5 A'$ 3!%4 ,'4*%!!% *4! h!$*& -e$&'h

+e%44*%!!% !'$ h*!% -'&! +e%4!'-!!% !"e ',! -e$h!&'l ,'-*!5 Ke*%44*l!%• T!"e :

?e$+e%!&' !"e ,!"! +e%'%4!!% !%,*%4!% V'!+'% B1('!+'%!) h'%44! '4! !l' l'"!5 V'!+'% '%' ,'"e$l*!% #leh &3&e+ &!$! &el ## ,!%&'&e+ "e%7e$%!!% !4!$ ,!"! -e$*%4&' ,e%4!% -!'5 K!$e%! +e%4!%,*%4 -e$-!4!' +!7!+ -!e$' 8-!'9 3!%4 !+!% ,'#%&*+&' !"e ,!"! ,'4#l#%4!% &e-!4!' &*+-e$ "$#-'#' -!4' *-*h5 !'$!% !"e ,'e!h*' +e%4!%,*%4 -!e$' !&!+ l!!&e-!%3!  &!* *! "e$ +'l'l'e$ !!* 4$!+%3!5

P$#,* e$+e%!&' '%' ,'3!'%' ,!"! +e+-e$'!% ee +e%3eh!!% *-*h e$*!+! &'&e+ "e%7e$%!!% !$e%! +e%'%4!!% *+l!h -!e$' ,!l!+ *-*h ,!% +e%4*$!%4' *+l!h -!e$' !h!5 Kele-'h!% l!'% ,!$' !"e !,!l!h e+!+"*!%%3! +e%4'! ,!% +e%4el*!$!%!l!#&'%,!$' *-*h5 Al!#&'% +e$*"!!% @! #&' !!* $!7*% 3!%4 ,'h!&'l!% #leh!"!%4 e$*!+!5 T#&' '%' -!%3! '! *+"!' ,!l!+ e-**h!% "!%4!% &eh!$'h!$' &e"e$' e7!"5

K#%&*+&' !"e ,!l!+ -!!& %#$+!l ,'h!$!"!% ,!"! +e$e,*&' !l!#&'% e$&e-*5 D' -e-e$!"! Ne4!$! $#"'& 3!%4 +e%4#%&*+&' &'%4#%4 &e-!4!' !$-#h',$! *!+! "e%,*,*%3! $e%!% +e%,e$'! !%e+'!5 H!l '%' ,'!$e%!!% &'%4#%4

(14)

+e%4!%,*%4&'!%',! 3!%4 -e$&'! #&' ,!l!+ *-*h +!%*&'!5 K#%&*+&' !"e ,!"! +e%7e4!h e$!,'%3! !%e+'! !$e%! +'$##$4!%'&+e 3!%4 -e$"e$!% ,!l!+ e$+e%!&'%3! +!+"* +e%4h!&'l!% ;'!+'% B125

Kele+!h!% !"e

K#%&*+&' !"e 3!%4 -e$le-'h!% ,!"! +e%'+-*l!% '%e&' "!,! ,!$!h ,!% 4!%44*!%&'&e+ "e%7e$%!!%5 Sel!'% '* -e-e$!"! e%'& -!e$' 3!%4 ,'4*%!!%,!l!+ "e+-*!!% !"e -e$"#e%&' +e%3e-!-!% "e%3!' "!,! #$!%4#$!%4 ,e%4!% &'&e+ '+*% 3!%4 e$l!l* le+!h &e"e$' !%!!%! -!l'! !*+ l!%* *&'! !!* "e%,e$'! HIV5 U%* +e%4*$!%4' ,!+"! %e4!' e$&e-* #%&*+&' !"e "e$l* ,'l!*!% &e7!$! e$e%,!l' ,!% "e+-*!!%%3! &e$! "e%3'+"!%!%%3! "*% ,'l!*!% ,e%4!% h'4'e%'&5

Pe+-*!!% e+"e ,!% !"e (-!' !"e e!% +!*"*% !"e &'%4#%4) !,!l!h "$#&e& e$+e%!&' 3!%4 &!%4! ,'e%!l ,' I%,#%e&'!5 P$#&e& e$+e%!&' +e%4h!&'l!% &e%3!6! &e%3!6! 3!%4 &!%4! -e$4*%! +*l!' ,!$' +!!%!% &!+"!' #-!#-!!%5 P$#&e& e$+e%!&' "!,! +!!%!% 3!%4 &e$'%4 ,'l!*!% !,!l!h "$#&e& "e+-*!!% !"e e+"e 3#4h*$ ,!%

!h*5

P$#,* e$+e%!&' +e%4!%,*%4 e%e$4' '+'! 3!%4 ',! e$#&',!&'

"e%*h e!"' ',! ,!"! +e%4!l!+' +e!-#l'&+e le-'h !*h !%"! #&'4e% !!* !&e"#$ ele$#% l!'%%3! (3!%4 le-'h h'4hl3#','@e,) &eh'%44! 7e%,e$*%4 ,'!%44!" "$#,* &!+"!h (-*!%4!%)5 K#%&e*e%&'%3! !,!l!h -!h6! "$#,*&' ATP ,!$' e$+e%!&' +e%!,' *$!%4 e'&'e% ,'-!%,'%4!% #',!';e "h#&"h#$3l!'#% ,' +!%! "'$*! e$#&',!&' "e%*h +e%!,' !$-#% ,'#&',!5

?e$+e%!&' +e%4h!&'l!% ,*! +#le*l ATP "e$ +#le*l 4l*#&! -'l! ,'-!%,'%4!% ,e%4!% <> ATP 3!%4 ,'h!&'l!% $e&"'$!&' !e$#-'5

!l!*"*% e$+e%!&' &!%4! +e+-!%* ,!l!+ 6!* "e%,e ,!% '%e%&'!& '%44' *%* -ee$! '! ',! ,!"! -e$!h!% ,!l!+ !%4! 6!* l!+! "!,! #$4!%'&+e !e$#-' 3!%4

#+"le&5 Se-!4!' 7#%#h "!,! +!%*&'! e$+e%!&' !&!+ l!! h!%3! +!+"* +e%3e,'!!% e%e$4' &el!+! <0 ,e' h'%44! 2 +e%'

25 S$'$%

1)5 D!l!+ "e+-*!!% !"e &e-!'%3! &el!l* -ee$! ,!l!+ ee!,!!% &e$'l !4!$ !"e ',! e$#%!+'%!&' #elh +'$#-! l!'% 3!%4 +!+"* +e%4*-!h 7'! $!&! !"e ,!% +e%!,'!%%3! ',! e%!5

2)5 D!l!+ +e+-*%4*& !"e h!$*& ,!l!+ e!,!!% -e%!$-e%!$ $!"! ',! !,! *,!$! 3!%4 -'!& +!&*5 K!$e%! e$+e%!&' "!,! !"e -e$l!%4&*%4 !%!e$#-5

<)5 Pe%4**&!% !"e h!$*& -e%!$-e%!$ +!!%4 !4!$ !"e 3!%4 ,'h!&'l!% *!l'!&%3!-!4*& ,!% ',! e$!&5

)5 Pe+-e$'!% $!4' h!$*& ,e%4!% !!$!% 3!%4 &e&*!'5

=)5 Se-el*+ +e%!-*$!% $!4' e!% 3!%4 &*,!h ,'+!&! h!$*& ,','%4'%!% e$le-'h ,!h*l* !4!$ +'$##$4!%'&+e 3!%4 -e$"e$!% ,!l!+ e$+e%!&' !"e ',! +!' #leh &*h* 3!%4 "!%!&5

BAB I/ D$)*$' P"s*$+$

(15)

A%#%'+5 20115 &ikro$iologi dan Biokimia Pem$uatan Ta'e5 h"://"e$+'+!l!%456#$,"$e&&57#+/200F/0/11/+'$#-'#l#4',!%-'#'+'!!"e/ ,'!&e&: Sel!&! 1F M!$e 201

!+"-ell Ree7e M'7hel5 200<5 Biologi( )disi Kelima *ilid +. J!!$!: E$l!%44! R'&'!'5 20005 &ikro$iologi ,asar 5 S'%4!$!!5 STKIP

LAPORAN HASIL PRAKTIKUM Pembuatan Tape Ketan Putih