1 Pendahuluan Sejarah IPA

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SEJARAH IPA

(IPA 236)

Rahayu Dwisiwi S.R.

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Berbagai pendekatan

mempelajari sejarah

IPA:

Antara lain mengacu pada:

1. Waktu (tahun/abad)

2. Penemu

3. Materi IPA

4. Wilayah (negara/benua)

5. Peradaban

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Periode I: … – 1550 M

2. Phythagoras

3. Anaxagoras

4. Empedocles

5. Leucippus

6. Demokritus

7. Aristot

7. Aristoteles_eles

8. Aristarchus

9. Archimedes

10. Claudius

Ptolemeus

11. Al-Haitam

12. Al-Biruni

13. Roger Bacon

14. Nicolaus

Copernicus

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Periode II: 1550 M – 1800

M

1. Galileo Galilei

1. Galileo Galilei 2. Johan Kepler 2. Johan Kepler

3. Otto Von Guericke 3. Otto Von Guericke

4. Evangelista 4. Evangelista

Torricelli Torricelli

5. Blaise Pascal 5. Blaise Pascal 6. Robert Boyle 6. Robert Boyle

7. Christian 7. Christian

Huygens Huygens

8. Issaac Newton 8. Issaac Newton 9. Gabriel Daniel 9. Gabriel Daniel

Fahrenheit Fahrenheit 10. Benjamin 10. Benjamin

Franklin Franklin

11. Joseph Black 11. Joseph Black

12. James Watt 12. James Watt

13. Benjamin 13. Benjamin

Thomson Thomson

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Periode III: 1880 M –

1890 M

1

1. Thomas Young. Thomas Young

2. Andre Marie Ampere

3. George Simon Ohm

4. Gay Lussac, Joseph

Louis

5. Michael Faraday

6. James Prescott Joule

7. James Cleck Maxwell

8. Thomas Alva Edison

9. John Tyndall 9. John Tyndall

10. Rudolf Julius 10. Rudolf Julius

Emanuel Clausius Emanuel Clausius 11. Lord William

11. Lord William Thomson Kelvin Thomson Kelvin 12. Gustav Robert 12. Gustav Robert

Kirchhof Kirchhof

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Periode IV: 1890 M –

1925 M

1. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen

2. Nikola Tesla

3. Joseph John Thomson

4. Max Karl Ernest Ludwig

Plank

5. Piere Curie dan Marie Curie

6. Antoine Henri Becquerel

7. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz

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Periode IV: 1890 M – 1925 M

8. Albert Einstein

9. Ernest Rutherford

10. Markis Gogleelmo Marconi

11. Charles Thomas Rees

Wilson

12. Francis William Aston

13. Robert Andrews Milikan

14. Louis Victor Duc De Broglie

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Periode V: 1890 M – 1925

M

1. Werner Heisenberg 1. Werner Heisenberg

2. Otto Hahn 2. Otto Hahn

3. George Paget Thomson 3. George Paget Thomson

4. Enrico Fermi 4. Enrico Fermi

5. Arthur Holly Compton 5. Arthur Holly Compton

6. Jean Frederic Joliot Curie 6. Jean Frederic Joliot Curie

7. Erwin Schrodinger 7. Erwin Schrodinger 8. Hans Albert Bethe 8. Hans Albert Bethe

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Pendekatan lain:

1. IPA masa permulaan: pada masa peradaban Babilonia, Athena,

periode Alexandrian, Roma.

2. IPA masa peradaban Cina, India, Arab (Islam), Eropa.

3. Revolusi IPA pada abad 16 dan 17 4. IPA pada abad 18

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Akhirnya kita dapat:

 Membandingkan perkembangan IPA Membandingkan perkembangan IPA

pada masa-masa permulaan.

 Menjelaskan perkembangan ilmu: Menjelaskan perkembangan ilmu:

 Astronomi, Astronomi,  Fisika, Fisika,

 Kimia,Kimia,  Biologi.Biologi.

dari masa ke masa/abad ke abad.

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Referensi:

A. Wajib:

1. Ronan, C.A.. (1982).

1. Ronan, C.A.. (1982). ScienceScience: Its History and : Its History and Development Among the World’s Cultures

Development Among the World’s Cultures. New . New York: Facts on File Piblications.

York: Facts on File Piblications.

2. Spangenburg, R. & Moser, D.K. (2004).

2. Spangenburg, R. & Moser, D.K. (2004). The Age The Age of

of Synthesis 1800 – 1895. Synthesis 1800 – 1895. New York: Fact on File New York: Fact on File Piblications.

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B. Anjuran:

1. Williams, H.S. & Williams, E.H. (2002).

1. Williams, H.S. & Williams, E.H. (2002). A History A History of

of ScienceScience..

2. Mason, S.F. (1962).

2. Mason, S.F. (1962). A History of the SciencesA History of the Sciences. . New York:

New York: The Crowell-Collier Publishing Co.The Crowell-Collier Publishing Co.

3. Zhmud, Leonid (2006).

3. Zhmud, Leonid (2006). The Origin of the History The Origin of the History of

of Science in Classical AntiquityScience in Classical Antiquity. . New York: New York: Walter de

Walter de Gruyter.Gruyter.

4. Heilbron, J.L. (2005).

4. Heilbron, J.L. (2005). The Oxford Guide to the The Oxford Guide to the History of

History of Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy. . USA: USA: Oxford University