Conclusion - Ecology and Evolution of Betacoronaviruses

Ecology and Evolution of Betacoronaviruses

3.4 Conclusion

The probability of coincidence of bats, pangolins, and humans resulting from the disturbance of their environment, generated by the promotion of rubber production, may have been the triggers for the SARS-CoV-2 virus to emerge and pro- duce the COVID-19 pandemic. Just as significant changes, in the past, of pig, duck, chicken, and even horse, populations probably generated viral epidemics (Morse et al. 2012). The importance of rapid genome sequencing and public data sharing can provide smarter and better epidemiological surveillance (Eden et al. 2020). It requires strong international collaboration and transparency in publishing data (Mohamed et al. 2020). It has been reported that the western and southwest provinces in China, including Yunnan, were less affected by COVID-19, even when few or no measures were used to control the spread of the disease (Leung et al. 2020). Serological assays of the population of Yunnan, particularly those liv-

ing in Xishuangbanna Prefecture, may indicate whether a SARS-CoV-2-like virus was present before December 2019. Eventually, an international research effort is necessary to develop faster “gene-sequence-to-candidate-vaccine”

methods.

Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Paul Scotti for constructive comments.

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Dalam dokumen Book Coronavirus Disease - COVID-19 (Halaman 71-78)