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Kesalahan Bahasa Tinjauan Semantik

Dalam dokumen BAHASA INGGRIS D A L A M T E R J E M A H A N (Halaman 178-198)

1. Jenis Kesalahan ‘Ketidaktepatan dalam Penggunaan Kata’

No. Nomor

Responden Kesalahan Seharusnya

1 5,6,5 Positif thinking about

other one Right thinking obout other people

2 11,11,11 Good think about

other people Right thinking obout other people

3 17,16 Thinking possitivelly

about other people Right thniking about other people

4 22,22 To think best about

another people To think right about another

5 2,2 Bacis principle to get

succesfull Basic principle to get success

6 3 to get luck to get success

7 16 The basic platform The basic rule

8 19 Foundation principal Basic principle

9 22 Base norm for be able

success Base norm to get success 10 24,24 Basic method to get

successful Basic rule to get success 11 30,30 The key to get success The basic rule to get success

12 3 Impresion in mind Inscribe in mind

13 7,9,11,20 Scratch it in your

mind Inscribe it in your mind

14 8 Underline in your

mind Inscribe in your mind

15 14, 15, 16, 21,

27 Write in your mind Inscribe in your mind 17 25 Put in your mind Inscribe in your mind

17 2,2 The principle is

successful dependent The principle is success depend

18 11,22,29 Success hang to

another people Success depends on others 19 12 That role ^ success That rule is success 20 17,17 Success rely on

someone support Success depends on others support

21 21,27 Success dependent on support of other people

Success depends on others support

22 28 The methos is success The rule is success

23 1 The only hazard The only obstacle

24 12 The only blocker The only obstacle

25 16 The only obstructor The only hindrance

26 20 The first prevent The only hindrance

27 24,26,30 The first problem The only hindrance

28 28,28

One of constrint between you and what you want it based on

One of obstacle between you and want you want is

29 15,30 Look with this

method Look with this way

30 5 ^ eksekutive depend

on other An executive depends on others

31 11,11,22,22 An executive hang to another person for bring

An executive depends…

for doing 32 12,12 An executor depends

on other people to bring

An executive depens on other people to execute

33 14 to apply his

instruction to execute his instruction 34 15,29 An executive hanging An executive depends

35 16 to follow his

instruction to do his instruction

36 17,17 An executive rely on

someone An executive depends on others

37 20,20 ^executif depend on

other people to fulfill An executive depends on others to do

38 21,27 An executive

dependent An executive depends

39 24 Someone exsekutif

depend An executive depends

40 30 The eksekutif

depends An executive depends

41 2 not his men not his employees

42 4,7,10,15 the directur the director

43 5,5,5,5

Directur would released the eksekutive, not their employment

Director will release the executive, not his employees

44 9 Director will fine Director will fire

45 11, 22 not his white colar

worker not his employees

46 2,2 A marchan dependent A merchant depends 47 11 Salesperson hang Salesperson depends

48 20 ^ wiraniaga depend Salesman depends

49 9,9 The marchan files The merchant fails

50 1 Students depend on

profesor Students depend on professor

51 5,5 Students in university dipend on…their study progran

Students at university depend on… their education program

52 7 their education

program his education program

53 9,9

Student at university depend on profesor for continue their learning program

Student at university depends on professor for continuing his education program

54 11, 11 Students in institution

they hang Students in university depends on

55 17 to extend their

education to continue his education 56 28 their study program their education program 57 2, 27 Politicians dependent Politicians depend

58 5 Politician dipend Politicians depend

59 9,20 The politicus depend The politicians depend 60 28,28 Those politiciuan are

dependts All politicians depend 61 3 what they have read what they have written

62 15 The writer hanging

out The writer depend on

63 11 If I hang to other

people If I depnd on other people 64 18,25 a success that I desire a success that I want

65 28 If I follow If I depend on

66 9 with my leader with my leadership

67 11 people prop up me people support me

68 21 my instruction my leadership

69 23 to make he or she

support me to make these people support me

70 10 they will like and

carry on you they will like and support you

71 16 Just make sure your

mind possitive Right thinking 72 3,22 mistakes are the

second balance mistakes are the second consideration

73 11 mistakes constitute

the second weighing mistakes constitute the second consideration 74 21 the second immaged the second consideration 75 24,26,30 mistakes are the

second problem mistakes are the second consideration

76 2 you will relise you will realize

77 3 you will consider you will realize

78 4,15 temporary you are

communication while you are communicating

79 10 while you are

speaking while you are

communicating 80 20 you will conscious you will realize 81 24,24,26,26 when you are

speaking you will know

while you are

communicating, you will realize

82 2 for rectifying your

communicative skill for improving your communicative skill

83 5 to prepare your

communicative skill to improve your communicative skill

84 7 to fix your

communicative skill to improve your communicative skill

85 9,9 for consider your

communicate skill for improving your communicative skill

86 10 to improve your

speaking skill to improve your communicative skill 87 20,20 to correct your

communicatif ability to correct your communicative skill

88 26 your communicative

tallen your communicative skill

89 27,27 for increase your

communication skill for improving you communicative skill

90 4,4,23,23

Your methode said something may be different from what had said narrative speaker

Your way to say … different from what native speaker says

91 5,5

Your style to said something may be different from original taller said

Your way to say … different from what native speaker says

92 14 Your methode to say

something Your way to say something

93 8 speak exercise

regularity speaking exercise regularly 94 10, 11 speaking exercise in

orderly speaking exercise regularly

95 9 you must be confident you must be brave

96 15 you must defy you must be brave

97 17 you should eager you should be brave

98 25 you have to be brave

speaking you have to be brave to communicate

99 28 the people who want

to speaking English the people who want to learn English

100 2,2 The effectif

communication… is conversation

the effective

communication… is oral communication

101 5,5

The efektif communication…

is language communication

The effective

communication… is oral communication

102 9,9 The effective

communicate…is oral communicate

The effective

communication… is oral communication

103 10,10 The efective communication to increas speaking skill

The effective communication to increase speaking ability

104 21 The effective

communicate The effective communication 105 30, 30 Effective

communicative ….is oral communicative

Effective

communication…is oral communication

106 5,5,5 Because in language communication any speaker and audians

Because in oral

communication there are speaker and listener 107 14,15 Because in direct

communication Because in oral communication 108 17, 17, 18, 18 there are comunicator

and receiver there speaker and listener

109 2 there ^ certain

opportunities there are certain purposes

110 5 to audians to audiences/listeners

111 14 from conversation from speaker

2. Jenis Kesalahan ‘Ketidaktepatan dalam Pengungkapan Makna’

No Nomor

Responden Kesalahan Seharusnya

1 3 Mark it in brain and remain Inscribe in mind and remember 2 4,23 Keep it in the idea and

memories Inscribe in mind

and remember

3 5 Remember and write in your

imagine Inscribe in mind

and remember 4 12 Scratch it in your feeling and

remember Inscribe in mind

and remember 5 17 Keep in your mind and learn by

your heart Inscribe in mind

and remember 4 22 Scratch in thought and thinking Inscribe in mind

and remember

5 24 Keep on the mind and

remember it Inscribe in mind

and remember 6 29 It is etching in idea and

remember Inscribe in mind

and remember

7 5 Looked by other way Look with this way

8 6 See by this method See with this way

9 16 Just take a look at this Look with this way

10 17 Take a look at this Look with this way

11 18 Look at this ilustration Look with this illustration

12 22 Look this method Look with this way

13 23 See this method See with this way

14 24,26 You can see method You can see with

this way

15 28 An executive dependts on the people when they do their instruction

An executive depends on other people to execute his instruction

16 25 If they don’t follow so they will get out directur is not the employes

If they do not want to obey him, director will dismiss the executive, not his employees 17 17 The bussines man considering

the consumen will but his product

A business depends on other people to buy his product 18 25 A trader depend on the buyer A trader depends

on other people to buy his product 19 22 If we are not buy the

salesperson fail

If they do not buy it, the salesperson fails

20 24,26 If the sallesman fail If they do not buy it, the salesman fails

21 15 In colage hanging out to professor to continue study programe

Likewise student at collage depends on professor to continue his education program

22 24,26 The politikus depend from his problem who will support him

The politicians depend depend on voter to choose them

23 30 Politicues depend from other people who given something to choshing him

The politicians depend on voter to choose them

24 7 The writer depend on the reader

Writers depend on other people to read what thy have written

25 24 The writers depent from the readers to read his problem on the office

The writers depend on reader to read what they have written 26 26 The writers depend from the

readers to read his problem

The writers depend on reader to read what they have written 27 17 Thing rightly to the other and

they interested then supporting you

Right thinking about people and they will like and support you 28 4 Study wells for foreign

language, the learner soes not have to make mistakes

Learner…, laearner must not be afraid of making mistakes 29 25 Learning English language

as well as, learner should not fright or make quilty

Learner…, laearner must not be afraid of making mistakes

30 25 Language is communicative in the our daily living and quilty is normal in communication

Language is for communication, and the mistakes are the second consideration 31 5 Temporary you being talking

you will realized your mistakes

While you are communicating, you will realize your mistakes 32 10 You entirely while

communication, you will to realizer your mistakes

While you are communicating, you will realize your mistakes

33 22 You can be using those mistake for the repair you communication skill

You can use these mistakes to improve your communicative skill

34 25 You can use it as our experience to get success for next

communication

You can use these mistakes to improve your communicative skill

35 11 Your manner say that different something from what that be said by descendent original

Your way to say something may be different from what is said by native speaker 36 22 The way of your ideal may be

differents to speaker Your way to say … native speaker

37 24 Probably the method to say something is different between the writer

Your way to say something may be different from what a native speaker says

38 26

Probably the method saying something is differentes between the writer and original speaker

Your way to say something may be different from what a native speaker says

39 5 So that you be must be tray to speak well

So that you must always do speaking exercise regularly

40 22 Otherwise you should be always do learn speak within the continous

So that you should always practice speaking regularly

41 25 So you must be speak regularly So that you should always practice speaking regularly

42 11 That evective communicative for speak increase skill is oral communication

The effective communication to increase speaking ability is oral communication

43 14

Communication which efective to use to increase the ability of speaking is direct communication

The effective communication to increase speaking ability is oral communication

44 22 The effective of communication which develop our speaker competence is oral speak

The effective communication to increase speaking ability is oral communication

45 24 Because in the communicative practice the are speaker and listener

Because in oral communication there are speaker and listener

Lampiran 4

Frekuensi Kesalahan Terjemahan A. Frekuensi Kesalahan Morfologi1

1. Kesalahan ‘Plural (Penggunaan Singular seharusnya Plural)’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

1 XXX 3

3 XX 2

4 XX 2

5 XXXX 4

7 X 1

8 XX 2

9 XXXX 4

10 X 1

11 XXX 3

12 X 1

15 X 1

17 XXX 3

20 XXX 3

22 X 1

28 X 1

29 X 1

Jumlah: 16 Info. (53,33%) 33

2. Kesalahan ‘Third Person Singular Present’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

1 X 1

3 XXXX 4

4 XXX 4

5 XXX 3

1Berdasarkan pada Rekapitulasi Kesalahan pada Lampiran 2 dan tanda (X) Jumlah Kesalahan

6 XXXXX 5

7 XX 2

8 XX 2

9 XXXX 4

10 XXX 3

11 X 1

12 XXX 3

14 XXXX 4

16 X 1

17 X 1

18 X 1

20 XXX 3

23 XX 2

24 XX 2

25 XXX 3

Jumlah:19 Info. (63,33%) 50

3. Kesalahan ‘Present Participle’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

1 X 1

2 XX 2

3 X 1

4 X 1

6 X 1

8 XX 2

9 XXX 3

10 XX 2

11 XXXXXXXXXX 10

12 XXXX 4

14 X 1

15 XX 2

20 XX 2

21 XX 2

22 XX 2

23 X 1

24 X 1

25 X 1

29 X 1

30 X 1

Jumlah:20 Info. (66,67%) 41

4. Kesalahan ‘Past Participle’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

5 X 1

8 X 1

9 X 1

10 X 1

12 X 1

15 X 1

29 X 1

Jumlah: 7 Info. (23,33%) 7

5. Kesalahan ‘Noun Formation’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 XX 2

5 XX 2

15 X 1

28 X 1

Jumlah: 4 Info. (13,33%) 6 6. Kesalahan ‘Adjective Formation’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

28 X 1

Jumlah: 1 Info. (3,33%) 1

7. Kesalahan ‘Adverb Formation’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 X 1

20 X 1

Jumlah: 2 Info. (6,67%) 2 B. Frekuensi Kesalahan Sintaksis

1. Kesalahan ‘Noun’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

12 X 1

25 XXX 3

Jumlah: 2 Info. (6,67%) 4

2. Kesalahan ‘Infinitive’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

1 XX 2

2 XX 2

3 XXX 3

4 XX 2

5 XXXXXXXXX 9

6 X 1

8 X 1

9 X 1

10 X 1

11 XX 2

12 X 1

15 XX 2

16 X 1

17 XX 2

18 X 1

20 X 1

23 XXX 3

26 X 1

28 X 1

30 X 1

Jumlah: 20 Info. (66,67%) 38

3. Kesalahan ‘To Infinitive’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 X 1

4 XXX 3

5 XXX 3

6 X 1

9 XX 2

11 XX 2

15 XX 2

17 XX 2

22 X 1

23 X 1

25 X 1

30 X 1

Jumlah: 12 Info. (40%) 20

4. Kesalahan ‘Adjective’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

6 X 1

7 XXXX 4

10 X 1

12 X 1

13 X 1

15 X 1

17 X 1

19 XX 2

20 XXX 3

24 XXXX 4

26 XXX 3

29 X 1

30 XXX 3

Jumlah:13 Info. (43,33%) 25

5. Kesalahan ‘Preposition’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

3 X 1

6 X 1

9 XX 2

12 X 1

16 X 1

23 X 1

24 X 1

30 X 1

Jumlah: 8 Info. (26,67%) 9

6. Kesalahan ‘Adverb’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 X 1

3 X 1

8 X 1

Jumlah: 3 Info. (10%) 3

7. Kesalahan ‘Conjunction’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

3 X 1

5 XXX 3

6 X 1

7 X 1

9 XX 2

12 X 1

13 X 1

16 XX 1

20 X 1

24 X 1 Jumlah:10 Info. (33,33%) 13

8. Kesalahan ‘Relative Pronoun’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 X 1

3 X 1

4 X 1

23 X 1

27 X 1

28 X 1

Jumlah: 6 Info. (20%) 6

9. Kesalahan ‘Demonstrative Pronoun’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

4 XX 2

5 X 1

12 X 1

15 X 1

26 X 1

Jumlah: 5 Info. (16,66%) 6

10. Kesalahan ‘Subject Case’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

15 X 1

22 XXX 3

Jumlah: 2 Info. (6,67%) 4

11. Kesalahan ‘Object Case’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 X 1

4 X 1

6 X 1

7 X 1

10 X 1

12 X 1

13 X 1

27 X 1

Jumlah: 8 Info. (26,67%) 8

12. Kesalahan ‘Possessive Case’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

3 XXXX 4

5 X 1

6 X 1

7 XX 2

9 X 1

12 XX 2

15 XX 2

17 X 1

20 XX 2

22 X 1

24 X 1

25 X 1

29 X 1

Jumlah:13 Info. (43,33%) 20

13. Kesalahan ‘Conditional Sentence’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

15 X 1

25 X 1

Jumlah: 2 Info. (6,67%) 2

14. Kesalahan ‘Passive Formation’

KI Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

3 X 1

4 X 1

23 X 1

Jumlah: 3 Info. (10%) 3

15. Kesalahan ‘Negative Formation’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

5 X 1

11 X 1

29 X 1

30 X 1

Jumlah: 4 Info. (13,33%) 4

16. Kesalahan ‘Interrogative Formation’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

9 X 1

14 X 1

15 X 1

Jumlah: 3 Info. (10%) 3

17. Kesalahan ‘Be’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

1 X 1

3 X 1

9 X 1

11 XX 2

14 X 1

17 X 1

20 XX 2

19 X 1

20 XX 2 Jumlah: 9 Info. (30%) 12

18. Kesalahan ‘To Be (am,is,are)’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

2 XX 2

6 X 1

7 XX 2

8 X 1

10 X 1

12 X 1

13 X 1

14 X 1

16 X 1

21 X 1

25 X 1

27 X 1

29 X 1

Jumlah:13 Info. (43,33%) 15

19. Kesalahan ‘Article’

No.

Info. Frekuensi Kesalahan Jumlah

3 X 1

5 X 1

25 X 1

Jumlah: 3 Info. (10%) 3

Dalam dokumen BAHASA INGGRIS D A L A M T E R J E M A H A N (Halaman 178-198)