HOUSEHOLD
12. LIVESTOCK HOUSEHOLD
Based on the result of the Agricultural Census 2013 (ST2013) as presented in Table 7.1a, the number of livestock households was 12,969,210 households. If detailed based on the type of livestock as presented in Table 7.1a and Table 7.1b, the number of livestock households for beef cattle was 5,078,979 households;
dairy cattle 141,989 households; buffalo 355,899 households;
horse 54,890 households; goat 2,728,487 households; sheep 645,561 households; pig 1,271,494 households; native chicken 6,620,410 households; layer 29,939 households; broiler 77,147 households; duck 786,680 households; muscovy duck 263,353 households; and the others 144.103 households.
According to the Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018 (SUTAS2018) results (Table 7.2a), the number of livestock households was 13,561,253 households. If it were detailed by the type of livestock as presented in Table 7.2a and Table 7.2b, the number of livestock households for beef cattle was 4,642,186 households; dairy cattle, 135,972 households;
buffalo, 204,859 households; horse, 30,585 households; goat, 3,057,563 households; sheep, 929,086 households; native chicken, 6,696,242 households; layer 40,649 households; broiler 78,234 households; duck 469,375 households; muscovy duck 460,501 households; and the others 65,152 households.
When the SUTAS2018 results were compared to the ST2013 results, the number of livestock households increased by 4.56 percent. However, if it had been detailed based on the type of livestock, some of them would have been increased while others would have been decreased. The number of livestock households based on the type of livestock that has increased is the goat, sheep, native chicken, layer, broiler, and muscovy duck. Whereas the livestock households by type of livestock have decreased:
beef cattle, dairy cattle, buffalo, horses, pigs, ducks, and others.
In detail, the growth of the livestock household result of SUTAS2018 is compared to the result of ST2013 as follows: beef cattle decreased by 8.60 percent, dairy cattle decreased by 4.24 percent, buffalo decreased by 42.44 percent, horse decreased by 35.77 percent, goat increased by 12.06 percent, sheep increased by 43.92 percent, pigs decreased by 8.66 percent, native chicken increased by 1.15 percent, layer increased by 35.77 percent, broiler increased by 1.41 percent, duck decreased by 40.33 percent, muscovy duck increased by 74.86 percent, and others decreased by 54.79 percent.
TECHNICAL EXPLANATION
1. The livestock household data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS RI) Agricultural Census 2013 (ST2013) and Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018 (SUTAS2018) results.
2. Livestock business is the activity of producing livestock prod- ucts (breeding livestock, fattening livestock, raising livestock, enlarging female livestock (rearing), and carrying out activities that produce milk, eggs, honey, saliva, or other) and selling or exchanging the harvest partially or wholly. In particular, for cattle and buffalo farming, the activities include animal hack- ing, self-consumption, hobbies/animal fighting and competi- tion, transportation, trade, etc.
Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan/Livestock Household
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan/Livestock Household
Tabel 12.1 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Ternak Tahun 2013 Table 12.1 Number of Livestock Households by Province and Type of Livestock in 2013
No. Provinsi/ Province
Jenis Ternak/ Type of Livestock
Peternakan/ Sapi Potong/ Sapi Perah/ Kerbau/ Kuda/ Kambing/ Domba/
Livestock Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Buffalo Horse Goat Sheep
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Aceh 254.166 113.954 6 29.925 60 46.303 2.036
2 Sumatera Utara 534.625 103.615 278 32.290 152 50.092 4.559
3 Sumatera Barat 280.250 138.081 309 37.962 253 30.961 163
4 Riau 124.605 42.235 37 8.022 0 20.716 181
5 Jambi 112.863 39.259 14 13.027 31 19.433 775
6 Sumatera Selatan 200.836 64.478 86 5.844 16 29.430 701
7 Bengkulu 75.794 31.934 44 4.673 3 22.441 156
8 Lampung 555.238 214.277 93 7.596 14 179.365 1.643
9 Kep. Bangka Belitung 14.895 1.561 3 31 1 173 0
10 Kepulauan Riau 21.680 4.443 0 4 0 2.118 0
11 DKI Jakarta 3.637 191 131 48 5 1.129 63
12 Jawa Barat 1.191.663 120.881 26.121 41.863 663 148.066 456.781
13 Jawa Tengah 2.612.448 817.623 42.818 19.250 1.115 843.837 106.334
14 DI Yogyakarta 383.555 169.721 1.361 382 169 140.790 8.946
15 Jawa Timur 3.339.411 1.908.037 70.301 9.817 2.016 844.872 50.993
16 Banten 171.083 3.975 2 39.068 21 45.119 9.228
17 Bali 315.747 224.613 0 1.032 43 6.501 51
18 Nusa Tenggara Barat 286.410 192.000 0 15.432 6.414 37.180 355
19 Nusa Tenggara Timur 600.865 207.539 1 40.356 17.337 95.015 2.136
20 Kalimantan Barat 176.777 46.624 27 647 0 11.145 1
21 Kalimantan Tengah 81.190 15.398 0 716 1 4.181 15
22 Kalimantan Selatan 123.314 30.354 12 2.444 12 4.263 142
23 Kalimantan Timur 57.437 19.777 2 753 3 4.438 13
24 Kalimantan Utara 18.358 4.046 0 1.037 5 854 2
25 Sulawesi Utara 82.881 31.797 11 0 267 2.285 0
26 Sulawesi Tengah 163.202 72.110 0 1.043 175 23.347 121
27 Sulawesi Selatan 493.306 249.722 322 36.180 24.961 56.629 45
28 Sulawesi Tenggara 141.872 58.463 0 696 75 11.621 3
29 Gorontalo 72.857 61.392 3 5 165 5.020 0
30 Sulawesi Barat 90.413 26.765 4 3.636 291 24.930 0
31 Maluku 58.315 16.102 0 1.836 284 4.138 59
32 Maluku Utara 41.064 19.086 0 167 21 4.925 0
33 Papua Barat 32.794 11.235 0 0 0 1.728 6
34 Papua 255.659 17.691 3 117 317 5.442 53
INDONESIA 12.969.210 5.078.979 141.989 355.899 54.890 2.728.487 645.561
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik, Sensus Pertanian 2013 (ST2013)/BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Agricultural Census 2013 (ST2013)
Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan/Livestock Household
Tabel 12.1 Lanjutan Jumlah Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Ternak Tahun 2013 Table 12.1 Continued Number of Livestock Households by Province and Type of Livestock in 2013
No. Provinsi/ Province
Jenis Ternak/ Type of Livestock Babi/ Ayam Lokal/ Ayam Ras
Petelur/
Ayam Ras
Pedaging/ Itik/ Itik Manila/ Lainnya/
Pig Native Chicken Layer Broiler Duck Muscovy Duck Others
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Aceh 1.559 96.926 123 1.721 48.478 2.966 1.158
2 Sumatera Utara 199.580 238.315 375 2.993 46.824 10.389 4.263
3 Sumatera Barat 4.194 121.280 1.392 2.174 29.609 1.009 2.120
4 Riau 4.536 56.755 86 1.819 8.901 990 1.145
5 Jambi 68 50.147 181 750 8.611 1.220 656
6 Sumatera Selatan 2.110 107.743 380 1.031 34.742 11.254 1.533
7 Bengkulu 148 26.671 55 427 4.179 2.216 575
8 Lampung 6.211 283.241 783 2.121 41.157 14.016 3.918
9 Kep. Bangka Belitung 1.623 11.619 19 664 1.113 190 234
10 Kepulauan Riau 214 17.129 48 337 869 56 290
11 DKI Jakarta 1 2.073 21 66 699 406 276
12 Jawa Barat 250 556.596 2.576 17.988 81.852 48.345 16.678
13 Jawa Tengah 1.784 1.617.597 4.516 9.469 168.217 80.944 44.994
14 DI Yogyakarta 605 287.689 819 2.016 18.990 15.891 10.309
15 Jawa Timur 1.429 1.624.431 13.414 10.230 105.050 22.580 30.426
16 Banten 137 85.962 207 2.597 27.555 6.162 1.544
17 Bali 163.667 96.925 782 1.690 5.374 519 565
18 Nusa Tenggara Barat 4.620 79.984 399 1.470 18.215 1.812 3.098
19 Nusa Tenggara Timur 431.984 354.610 17 3.136 4.887 3.854 565
20 Kalimantan Barat 64.413 92.284 146 3.505 9.169 904 534
21 Kalimantan Tengah 14.216 60.753 41 1.407 6.679 974 577
22 Kalimantan Selatan 456 77.853 134 2.305 29.715 1.333 987
23 Kalimantan Timur 4.477 35.391 79 1.105 7.142 3.384 568
24 Kalimantan Utara 3.988 12.472 24 411 2.019 429 80
25 Sulawesi Utara 19.086 40.997 174 409 6.923 1.499 263
26 Sulawesi Tengah 34.205 67.242 164 520 4.327 1.704 356
27 Sulawesi Selatan 57.280 190.885 2.606 2.972 42.007 15.703 1.089
28 Sulawesi Tenggara 4.836 96.628 80 836 6.175 4.726 310
29 Gorontalo 451 20.531 65 101 1.104 204 68
30 Sulawesi Barat 21.856 37.694 21 218 2.813 1.536 128
31 Maluku 11.221 35.188 4 25 1.968 573 117
32 Maluku Utara 3.112 22.004 9 47 2.128 543 72
33 Papua Barat 10.453 20.162 56 181 1.518 800 258
34 Papua 196.724 94.633 143 406 7.671 4.222 14.349
INDONESIA 1.271.494 6.620.410 29.939 77.147 786.680 263.353 144.103
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik, Sensus Pertanian 2013 (ST2013)/BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Agricultural Census 2013 (ST2013)
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan/Livestock Household
Tabel 12.2 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Ternak Tahun 2018 Table 12.2 Number of Livestock Households by Province and Type of Livestock in 2018
No. Provinsi/ Province
Jenis Ternak/ Type of Livestock
Peternakan/ Sapi Potong/ Sapi Perah/ Kerbau/ Kuda/ Kambing/ Domba/
Livestock Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Buffalo Horse Goat Sheep
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Aceh 212.857 82.549 5 17.094 172 43.731 2.882
2 Sumatera Utara 572.231 112.904 246 17.663 59 59.989 23.676
3 Sumatera Barat 255.525 118.819 217 21.888 126 32.376 220
4 Riau 128.023 41.817 105 6.264 0 30.898 718
5 Jambi 106.263 31.305 5 9.153 0 20.489 1.235
6 Sumatera Selatan 189.616 59.441 6 3.033 0 50.245 2.527
7 Bengkulu 66.609 26.879 61 4.285 0 19.469 199
8 Lampung 680.641 191.706 37 2.759 2 316.150 7.314
9 Kep. Bangka Belitung 13.902 1.610 0 6 0 214 2
10 Kepulauan Riau 23.955 5.304 0 2 0 2.994 0
11 DKI Jakarta 6.212 97 17 0 0 1.025 56
12 Jawa Barat 1.435.367 81.042 18.525 19.710 337 143.828 595.880
13 Jawa Tengah 2.700.385 736.541 37.270 8.446 346 839.328 144.147
14 DI Yogyakarta 373.897 148.151 699 143 232 133.491 16.716
15 Jawa Timur 3.524.899 1.848.888 78.538 4.639 501 943.681 106.982
16 Banten 202.216 2.854 0 20.271 0 40.931 22.861
17 Bali 274.234 186.034 0 450 1 5.262 2
18 Nusa Tenggara Barat 339.638 184.731 0 7.806 1.784 60.500 378
19 Nusa Tenggara Timur 618.926 174.091 0 23.306 12.671 112.184 2.449
20 Kalimantan Barat 136.566 33.890 15 284 0 15.363 0
21 Kalimantan Tengah 94.518 12.064 0 337 0 6.697 8
22 Kalimantan Selatan 128.507 26.371 0 1.288 0 6.648 416
23 Kalimantan Timur 82.785 17.772 0 364 5 6.353 62
24 Kalimantan Utara 17.672 3.700 0 863 0 1.050 7
25 Sulawesi Utara 77.367 17.486 0 0 193 1.942 0
26 Sulawesi Tengah 183.854 65.134 0 645 70 29.592 73
27 Sulawesi Selatan 479.840 231.495 215 28.699 12.664 64.722 87
28 Sulawesi Tenggara 146.183 52.492 7 266 26 12.824 14
29 Gorontalo 79.879 59.519 4 0 91 8.272 0
30 Sulawesi Barat 94.919 27.262 0 2.700 51 32.216 0
31 Maluku 56.060 16.568 0 2.291 984 5.664 136
32 Maluku Utara 33.105 14.003 0 39 0 3.282 0
33 Papua Barat 35.584 11.331 0 0 1 2.076 19
34 Papua 189.018 18.336 0 165 269 4.077 20
INDONESIA 13.561.253 4.642.186 135.972 204.859 30.585 3.057.563 929.086
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik, Survei Antar Sensus 2018 (SUTAS2018)/BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018 (SUTAS2018)
Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan/Livestock Household
Tabel 12.2 Lanjutan Jumlah Rumah Tangga Usaha Peternakan Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Ternak Tahun 2018 Table 12.2 Continued Number of Livestock Households by Province and Type of Livestock in 2018
No. Provinsi/ Province
Jenis Ternak/ Type of Livestock Babi/ Ayam Lokal/ Ayam Ras
Petelur/
Ayam Ras
Pedaging/ Itik/ Itik Manila/ Lainnya
Pig Native Chicken Layer Broiler Duck Muscovy Duck Others
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Aceh 382 85.770 174 1.186 28.237 8.587 544
2 Sumatera Utara 181.233 250.978 695 3.213 33.490 24.417 2.603
3 Sumatera Barat 4.006 106.478 1.182 1.897 21.394 3.428 691
4 Riau 4.745 50.096 82 1.338 4.253 2.195 0
5 Jambi 7 49.924 256 629 5.660 2.483 200
6 Sumatera Selatan 1.315 73.065 334 986 12.766 7.926 1.535
7 Bengkulu 72 21.841 149 434 1.752 900 179
8 Lampung 7.743 336.864 1.779 1.875 18.365 21.776 311
9 Kep. Bangka Belitung 1.846 9.844 47 571 573 534 48
10 Kepulauan Riau 352 16.826 69 486 980 271 126
11 DKI Jakarta 0 3.435 48 60 406 1.011 10
12 Jawa Barat 42 745.790 3.311 14.471 60.952 101.509 11.712
13 Jawa Tengah 1.174 1.585.122 7.260 11.476 100.658 127.991 10.016
14 DI Yogyakarta 318 259.045 1.003 1.476 9.047 20.144 699
15 Jawa Timur 1.256 1.569.795 16.912 14.457 50.500 47.573 28.171
16 Banten 27 133.613 484 2.162 19.980 16.290 1.394
17 Bali 129.546 69.582 764 1.794 2.638 795 899
18 Nusa Tenggara Barat 4.915 138.315 734 2.341 18.110 13.180 608
19 Nusa Tenggara Timur 456.027 351.489 85 1.797 2.875 6.529 579
20 Kalimantan Barat 37.828 57.623 206 5.007 4.893 2.148 520
21 Kalimantan Tengah 13.016 56.010 135 1.044 3.602 2.084 7
22 Kalimantan Selatan 178 80.239 313 2.305 23.141 3.356 501
23 Kalimantan Timur 4.150 48.865 183 954 3.153 5.031 388
24 Kalimantan Utara 3.780 8.759 29 447 719 1.163 92
25 Sulawesi Utara 15.917 46.173 190 349 3.531 3.874 221
26 Sulawesi Tengah 38.169 81.647 209 524 2.488 4.632 479
27 Sulawesi Selatan 62.161 169.087 3.247 2.891 23.428 16.900 881
28 Sulawesi Tenggara 5.016 102.055 137 938 3.050 3.493 169
29 Gorontalo 569 28.733 30 145 581 1.233 33
30 Sulawesi Barat 23.848 29.527 317 352 1.404 1.504 67
31 Maluku 12.208 31.231 4 70 1.270 817 64
32 Maluku Utara 2.125 18.780 9 57 725 722 405
33 Papua Barat 9.831 21.351 50 157 1.216 1.044 0
34 Papua 137.558 58.290 222 345 3.538 4.961 1.000
INDONESIA 1.161.360 6.696.242 40.649 78.234 469.375 460.501 65.152
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik, Survei Antar Sensus 2018 (SUTAS2018)/BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Inter-Censal Agricultural Survey 2018 (SUTAS2018)
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022