INTRODUCTION
Background of Study
Problem Formulation
Objective and Benefit of Study
Prior Research
The first was a journal entitled "An Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Commencement Speech By Steve Jobs"7. The second research was from bachelor thesis titled “An Analysis Of Derivational Affixes In The Land Of Five Towers Novel By A.
THEORETICAL REVIEW
Theoretical Review
- Definition of Morphology
- Types of Morphological Operation
- Morpheme
- Affixes
Most derivational prefixes do not change the part of speech of the root, but form a new meaning. A prefix is a type of affix that can be placed at the beginning of a word. Plag says that the creation of a new meaning may or may not be accompanied by a change in the part of speech.
The prefix re- is the derivational morpheme attached to verbs to form new verbs. The prefix dis- is a derivational morpheme that can be attached to; verbs to form a new verb, noun to form a new noun, and adjectives to form a new adjective. The prefix mis- is the derivational morpheme attached to verbs to form new verbs.
The prefix non- is a derivational morpheme that can be attached to adjectives to form new adjectives.
The Concept of Novel
- Definition of Novel
- Elements of Novel
Luken says that theme is the idea that holds the story together, such as a commentary on society, human nature, or the human condition. It is the main idea or central meaning of the writing.26 Most stories have a theme, sometimes we can understand it as the message or moral value of the story. A main character is an important figure at the center of the story's action or theme.
The main character is sometimes called the protagonist, whose conflict with the antagonist can trigger the conflict in the story. Hudson defines the setting as the entire environment of the story, including the customs and traditions, habits and way of life of the characters.28 The setting plays an important role in the story as the background of the story. Setting gives the reader information about where the story takes place and explains the time of the story.
A forward plot is a plot in which incidents are arranged in sequence and the story goes from time to time, past to present.
Synopsis of Novel “The Fault In Our Star”
Plans are made for Augustus, Hazel and Hazel's mother to go to Amsterdam, but when Hazel and Augustus meet Van Houten, they discover that instead of being a prolific genius, he is a mean drunkard who claims he can do nothing about Hazel to answer. s questions. Completely disappointed, the two leave Van Houten's house and together with Lidewij, who is shocked by Van Houten's behaviour, they make a tour of Anne Frank's house. At the end of the tour, Augustus and Hazel share a romantic kiss, to the applause of the onlookers.
Van Houten explains that she and Gus corresponded and that Augustus demanded that Van Houten make up for ruining his trip to Amsterdam by coming to Hazel's funeral. He hinted that he would write a sequel to The Imperial Scourge for her, and as Hazel tries to find the pages, she runs into Van Houten again. Eventually, Hazel learns that Augustus sent the pages to Van Houten because he wanted Van Houten to use the pages to compose a well-written eulogy about Hazel.
Lidewij forces Van Houten to read the pages and sends them directly to Hazel.
Biography Of John Green
The unusual form and content of the novel earned Michael L. from the American Library Association. The book achieved a record stay on the New York Times bestseller list for 7 years. It was another successful publication that managed to win a runner-up spot for the Printz Award and a finalist spot for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.
The years to come brought Green the achievement of a lifetime in the form of The Fault in Our Stars. The novel is about a teenager Hazel with terminal lung cancer, who continues to wait for the sword to fall. Furthermore, he infuses literary allusions in abundance into the novel, giving it a more sophisticated form.
The Fault in Our Stars is now being adapted for the big screen and will be released in June 2014.
RESEARCH METHOD
- Design Of The Research
- Data Source
- Unit Of Analysis
- Instrument Of The Research
- Technique Of Collecting Data
- Technique Of Analyzing Data
The researcher classified all the words attached with derivational affixes based on its function. In this chapter, the researcher will serve to find and discuss the research of derivational affixes in John Green's novel The Fault In Our Star. From the table above, there are derived affixes found in The Fault in Our Star novel by John Green, which will appear in the table below.
The table below shows the number of derived affixes features found in the novel The Fault In Our Star by John Green. From the table above, it can be seen that the Verb Formative (16), Noun Formative (67), Adjective Formative (97), Adverb Formative (142) are as a function of derived affixes found in the novel The Fault In Our Star by John Green. From the results of data analysis, the researcher found that there are two forms of derived suffixes in the novel The Fault In Our Star by John Green, namely suffix and prefix.
The function of derivational adverbs in the novel The Fault In Our Star by John Green is creative verb (16), creative noun (67), creative adjective (97) and creative adverb (142).
RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Findings
The purpose of this study was to find the derivational suffixes found in John Green's novel The Fault In Our Star and the words that consist of a root or base, added derivational suffixes that changed the part of speech of the root. After reading and analyzing The Fault In Our Star, the researcher found 322 words that had derivatives. After presenting the words affixed with derivatives found in the novel and entering them into a table, the researcher presents some tables that will show the derivatives.
The following tables show the words, bases or roots, parts of speech, derivative affixes found in the novel The Fault In Our Star by John Green. Suffix –ly is the most dominant suffix in John Green's novel The Fault In Our Star. Since the purpose of the study is to find the derivative affixes that concluded the base or roots of the words in John Green's novel The Fault In Our Star, the table above shows how to analyze the derivative affixes and the roots .
It shows that the analysis of the derivational affixes in John Green's novel The Fault In Our Star is by separating the derivational affixes and the roots so that it was clearly obtained derivational affixes and the roots of the words. The table above shows that the suffix –ly is the most dominant derivational affix in The Fault In Our Star Novel. After analyzing the derivational affixes, the researcher finds that derivational affixes also have the function of verb maker, noun maker, adjective maker and adverb maker found in The Fault In Our Star novel by John Green.
Discussion
The derived affixes can be called a verb maker when the part of speech is changed to a verb. Example: plastic (noun) plasticize (verb). The ending –ize has the function of a verb because it forms the participle noun into a verb.). The derived affixes can be called a noun maker when the part of speech is changed to a noun.
Example: happy (adjective) lucky (noun). The suffix –ness forms a noun making it a noun maker). Example: collect (verb) collectively (adjective). The suffix -ive forms an adjective from a part of speech verb making it an adjective maker). The derived affixes can be called an adverb maker when the part of speech of the word is changed to an adverb.
Example: quiet (adjective) quiet (adverb). the suffix –ly forms an adverb from a part of speech adjective that makes it an adverbial maker).
Implication of Teaching Vocabulary by Analyzing Derivational Affixes
With regard to the importance of vocabulary improvement, the researcher would like to make some suggestions. Then the researcher suggests that the English teacher can offer or provide good devices, such as video or games, while teaching to attract students' attention to understand the theory of the English subject. In this chapter, the researcher discusses the conclusions and suggestions of this study entitled An Analysis Of Derivational Affixes In John Green's Novel The Fault In Our Star.
The conclusion is drawn from the finding and discussion analyzed by the researcher. The researcher suggests that the students should learn about derivational affixes because it can help the students to enrich their vocabulary. Teachers should apply the derivational affixes by clearly separating the roots and the affixes in English teaching so that students can easily master vocabulary.
Dedi R.N & Ainul K, “An Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Commencement words By Steve Jobs”, Script Journal Volume 1, Issue 1, Prill 2016 Donald Ary.
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclusion
The Number Of Derivational Affixes
The Number Of The Function Of Derivational Affixes
Based on the analysis in Table 2, the researcher found the functions of derivative affixes shown in Table 2. The derivative affixes can be called an adjective maker when the part of speech of the word is changed to an adjective. Finally, the theory of derivative suffixes should be taught with the simple examples through simple sentences until they can build better sentences.
An adverbial modifier means suffixes that change a root into an adverb, a noun modifier means suffixes that change a root into a noun, an adjective modifier means suffixes that change a root into an adjective, and a verb modifier means suffixes that change a root into a verb. Betty M Dietsch, Reasoning and Writing Well: A Rhetoric, Research Guide, Reader, and Handbook McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2003. Ellis C berger, Their Story/My Story/Our Story: Including the Researcher's Experience in Qualitative Research, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2003 Francis Katamba.
