The treatment variable in this study is to provide treatment in the form of a virtual experience of the Grand Mosque of Jami' Malang WebVR, consisting of immersivity and telepresence. The virtual tourism content of the Grand Mosque of Jami 'Malang is developed based on WebVR. 34. Telepresence has a significant effect on teletourists' attitudes towards web-based virtual tourism of the Grand Mosque of Jami' Malang.'
The results of this study show that the online virtual tourism content of Jami' Malang Grand Mosque is considered capable of providing virtual experiences in the form of a sense of physical presence (immersion) and a sense of psychological presence (telepresence).
Management Principle of Lake Toba Tourism Destination
Local People’s Perception
The local community's perception of the principles of tourism destination management in Simanindo district is in a positive range of 85%. Sustainable tourism development that was based on local communities can be managed by increasing the capacity, role, quality, position and role of the local community [20,21]. The management of tourist attractions owned by Simanindo is inseparable from local community support.
One of the conditions for the development of tourism can be achieved through the presence of local community associations engaged in tourism.
Institutional Relationship Model to Realize a Sustainable Tourism Management in Pulau Merah Banyuwangi
The elements considered to play a role in the development of sustainable tourism management on Pulau Merah Beach are (1) elements of institutional consisting of 20 sub-elements, (2) elements of institutional problems, consisting of 12- sub-elements, (3) elements of expected goal, which consists of 11 sub-elements, and (4) elements of the expected program, which consists of 11 sub-elements. The three sub-elements in the dependent sector have insufficient carrying capacity with a high dependency level, so they are not prioritized in solving institutional constraints in the Pulau Merah Beach tourism area. These force-dependent driver matrix results can be compiled into an ISM model with a hierarchical structure of the institution problem sub-elements in the Pulau Merah beach, as shown in Figure 5 .
At the sixth level, it consists of the weak data collection and reporting system in the tourism sector (K3) and the lack of support for institutional facilities and infrastructure in the management of tourism in the Pulau Merah beach area (K9). There are 11 sub-elements in the institution's expected goals in Pulau Merah Beach Tourism Management. These power-dependent leadership matrix results can be compiled into an ISM model with a hierarchical structure of sub-elements of the purpose of the institution at Pulau Merah Beach (Fig. 7).
T6 = implementation of efficient and effective tourism management in the Pulau Merah beach area T8 = implementation of firm law enforcement Level 2. T7 = encourage the next level, such as the realization of tourism research and development activities in the Pulau Merah beach area. Based on expert research, there are 11 sub-elements of programs expected in the management of tourism in the Pulau Merah Beach Area.
There are six levels in the expected tourism management program in the Pulau Merah beach area. DISBUDPAR must create a grand plan for the management of tourism in the Pulau Merah beach area by taking into account the input of other institutions and stakeholders so that the results are more comprehensive and have a positive impact on all sides.
Destination Image Dimension: A Descriptive Analysis of Foreign Visitors At Borobudur, Indonesia
The affective component refers to the evaluation stage regarding the feelings that the individual associates with the place of the visit. The conative component involves action, that is, the individual's actual action or intention to revisit the destination and recommend it to others. Principal component analysis (PCA) is used to find the factors that can shape the image of the destination with the cognitive, affective and conative approach method.
From the 17 items used to measure the image of Borobudur, it appears that the overall image of Borobudur is considered positive in the eyes of foreign tourists. An overview of the perception of foreign tourists in Borobudur can be seen from the results of descriptive statistics (Table 3). The research result, which produces the dominant factors of Borobudur's formative image, namely core attraction, supporting attraction, services and experiences, increasingly emphasized that the image of a destination will be good in the eyes of tourists when four components of image makers. and well managed.
Having a positive image of the expected tourists will build a positive perception and make decisions to visit. It also strengthens the theory that indicates the positive influence of the brand image of the tourist destination on the positive behavior of tourists in the geographical sphere of the developing country. This is because the image must be a reflection of the spirit of everyday life and the culture of the local community.
An analysis of the role of destination image and e-WOM in the formation of intention to visit Borobudur Temple, Indonesia. Effects of destination image on tourist satisfaction and loyalty: the case of Cappadocia.
Principles of Rural Tourism Development in Krisik Village, East Java
The Perspectives of Local Community
A survey of accessibility and policy related to the accessibility of the farm tourism facility was made. Focus group participants cited inadequate funding as one of the key obstacles to the development of rural tourism. The results of the focus groups show that the following three fundamental points are crucial for the development of rural tourism in Krisik.
Many rural developments ideally facilitate and accommodate local culture and indigenous community knowledge in rural tourism development [16]. An in-depth interview showed some key points for community participation in the development of rural tourism in Krisik. The informants say that the programs have a positive impact on the initiation of rural tourism development planning.
The local community and stakeholders in tourism development in Krisik Villages can identify three fundamental aspects related to rural tourism development. Preserving local culture and indigenous knowledge is crucial for the development of rural tourism in Krisik. In collaboration with the local community and stakeholders, the village government will continue to implement sustainable rural tourism in Krisik.
One of the most important findings of the study is cooperation and networking between community members and stakeholders in rural tourism development are the crucial points for successful tourism development in Krisik village. This research has documented the importance of the local community and tourism stakeholders in determining principles of rural tourism prior to development in Krisik.
Legal Protection of CBT Workers in Terms of Wages: A Case Study in Bedah Menoreh Pathway
This research will look at the extent of legal protection in the wage sector for community-based tourism workers. So that the fulfillment of the wage protection in the concept of community-based tourism can be guaranteed because it can adapt to the situation and conditions of the place/business location. But on the other hand, wages in law should be a right for workers who are paid according to an employment agreement.
In theory, community-based tourism development is an important and meaningful program, but what happens in the field, the situation and conditions differ. Some conditions that occurred in the community are driving factors for the development of community-based tourism and some situations may even cause the loss of this tourist attraction. The wage problem also occurs in community-based tourist destinations (Daerah Tujuan Wisata - DTWs) that the author met in the field.
Naturally, this becomes a hindrance in the development of this community tourist attraction. A third inhibiting factor in enforcing legal protection for tourism attraction workers in the Menoreh community is institutional factors. One of the government's wage policies that often causes conflict in setting is related to the setting of the minimum wage in the provincial minimum wage; district/.
However, based on the reality emerging in the field, there are still some tourist attraction managers who have not been able to pay their workers wages according to the prevailing minimum wage regulations. As long as the salary is agreed in the employment agreement, the manager is obliged to pay the workers' wages according to the minimum wage.
Ecotourism Potential in Meratus Geopark, South Kalimantan
Compared to the nearest island in the Indonesian archipelago chains, Kalimantan has a low mountain count. Sumatra in West Kalimantan and Java in South Kalimantan were known as volcanic islands, meaning that both islands have many active volcanoes. A key ecosystem with a high level of biodiversity includes home gardens and community gardens in the settlement area.
Traditional knowledge practices have been identified as one of the practices of the sustainable practice of natural resource use. Dayaks still practice traditional knowledge in local wisdom in farming activities, natural resources gathered from the forest, and daily life in the tribal community. Meratus is relevant to the recent growth of tourism in the natural area, including ecotourism.
The increase in tourist appreciation for nature and culture are the factors contributing to the rapid growth of tourism in the natural area. Meratus offers opportunities for local economic development through the active participation of the local community in the tourism business. Scholars point out that the active participation of the local community is the key to the success of ecotourism [1,2,7].
Therefore, it is crucial to consider the stakeholders' interest in the integrated planning of ecotourism on Mount Dayak Meratus Tribe Forest Products Study in Mount Meratus Forest Area, Hulu Sungai Tengah District.
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Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in target cell recognition by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.
