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The Evaluation of Incentive-Disincentive System in Tourism Development: A Case Study of Lake Linow Development, Tomohon, North Sulawesi. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of incentive-disincentive system which area in Lake Linow has been implemented in terms of tourism development. The development of tourism in Lake Linow may affect land use changes and therefore tourism development must be properly managed.

In some parts of the lake's periphery, there are bubbling mud holes at the edge of the lake. Most of the border of the lake was dominated by agricultural land. The focus of the paper's research was to identify the development of politics-related tourism at Lake Linow and its politics. Based on the field survey, it is clear that Lake Linow has many natural potential attractions.

Perception of stakeholders on the implementation of incentive-disincentive systems in Lake Linow is given in Table 1. The development of tourism in Lake Linow may affect land use changes and therefore tourism development must be properly managed.

Figure 1. Land Uses Profile of Area Surrounding  Lake Linow
Figure 1. Land Uses Profile of Area Surrounding Lake Linow

River, Culture and Tourism in Lok Baintan, South Kalimantan

The market is known as one of the Banjerese cultures in terms of human-economic activity. The river is seen as the home of the ancestors, invisible creators or supernatural beings. The impacts of logging in the central part of the island have been severe, especially on river quality [12,13].

Trade is an integral part of the local economic system and commercial activity on rivers is common in South Kalimantan. The continued decline of the younger generation in river-based culture, economic activity has been a central aspect of the future of the floating market. The continued decline of the younger generation in river-based culture, economic activity has been the central aspect of the future of the floating market.

Table 1. The Rivers of Kalimantan Island  West
Table 1. The Rivers of Kalimantan Island West

Preference of Tourists toward Peace Tourism Product for Ground Zero Monument in Kuta Bali

It is very necessary to conduct research related to humanitarian values ​​(humanistic) such as: solidarity, justice, harmony, democracy and friendship through the use of the Ground Zero monument to serve as a symbol of peace for the development of tourism towards peace in the tourism destination Kuta. It is also learning a sense of compassion with echoes of peace through tourism development. Based on the systematic thinking, the purpose of this study is to analyze the tourists' preferences through tourism products of peace in Ground Zero Monument Kuta Bali.

While other study explained, is an attempt to evaluate the value of the product. Tourism has a lot of potential. made an effort to promote the value of peace to the local community. Tourism development that takes into account the strength of tourism will be able to help humanity to a life of peace and harmony.

Tourist preference for peace tourism products The main analytical tool used in this study is the conjoint analysis. This analysis can provide a combination of characteristics that identify a peaceful tourism most preferred by tourists, and the identification of the relative importance of each characteristic. The stimuli are then represented in eight types of peace tourism products, each of which has different attribute combinations.

Second, the physical attraction with the relative importance value of 15.78% is the design and arrangement of the monument (0.069) compared to the architecture of the monument (-0.067). Fourth, the non-physical attraction with relative importance value 14.46% of respondents preferred the symbol of peace (-0.210) than pluralism and harmonization (0.210). Tourist preferences towards the product in a Peace Tour Zero Monument Kuta Bali suggest that it is necessary to provide Monument Statue (Miniature) and Monument History Book as a souvenir, provide adequate monument facilities, provide a prayer place for it.

The level of interest for the peaceful tourism product in Monument Ground Zero from the highest to the lowest based on the utility value attribute is as follows: souvenir), physical attraction, services, non-physical attraction, facilities, attractions and transportation.

Table 1.  The Variables of Research
Table 1. The Variables of Research

Action Plan in Developing Sea Turtle Conservation as Ecotourism Attraction in Sukamade, Meru Betiri National Park

Action plan for the development of sea turtle conservation as an ecotourism attraction in Sukamade, Meru Betiri National Park. An example of this non-consumptive recreation has also been developed in the efforts of sea turtle conservation in Sukamade. Meru Betiri National Park is developing the sea turtle conservation as an ecotourism attraction in the Sukamade coastal area.

Stealing of sea turtle eggs becomes the most encountered problem in the management process of sea turtle conservation in Sukamade. From the SWOT analysis, we get some root causes in the Sukamade sea turtle conservation program. Recruitment of new officer or expert to monitor sea turtle conservation activities.

For sustainability of the action plan, we also recommend some activities related to sea turtle conservation. This variety of foods should be evaluated for further decision-making for the development of sea turtle conservation. It is also essential that MB NP builds the sea turtle conservation research center at Sukamade.

Mechanism and Design of the Action Plan for the Sea Turtle Conservation Activities of the Sukamade Mechanism and. Community awareness of the importance of sea turtle conservation - Increased percentage of eggs hatched and. Performance Indicators of the Action Plan for the Sea Turtle Conservation Activities in Sukamade Orientation of.

The Action Plan consisted of a long-term and short-term plan for the sustainability of sea turtle conservation and ecotourism activities in the coastal area of ​​Sukamade.

Figure 1.   Sea  Turtle  that  found  landed  in  Sukamade  Coastal Area [5,10]
Figure 1. Sea Turtle that found landed in Sukamade Coastal Area [5,10]

Lakes as Natural Tourism Object in North Sulawesi

North Sulawesi is one of the homes of the most active volcanoes, the soil in North Sulawesi has a high fertility property. The lake ecosystem in North Sulawesi is related to the geological history of the area of ​​the northern tip of the island of Sulawesi. International tourists visit Linow Lake as part of a tour package to visit North Sulawesi's main tourist destination such as Bunaken.

The important issues related to the conservation of the lake are the existence of geothermal installations that may contribute to the degradation of the lake ecosystem [9]. This lake is very famous and has been promoted as one of the tourist destinations in North Sulawesi (Fig.1). In the past, the highland was used as an observation point for arrivals of foreign ships landing in North Sulawesi from the southern coast.

Sustainable tourism practices in Lake North Sulawesi therefore have economic, social and environmental dimensions. There are at least three basic objectives of sustainable lake tourism, including the North Sulawesi lake ecosystems. The development of lakeside tourism in North Sulawesi has the potential to be developed according to the principles of a sustainable destination.

Some aspects related to the potential threats to the lake ecosystem such as invasion of aquatic plants, sedimentation and pollution should be minimized. Four lakes in North Sulawesi, namely Lake Tondano, Lake Linow, Lake Pangolombian and Lake Tampusu located at the potential cluster for additional lake-based tourism destination. The classification and characteristics of land around the lake ecosystem as a fundamental consideration in agrotourism development in Linow Lake, North Sulawesi.

Local community perception about the incentive system in the development of sustainable tourism quality at Linow Lake, North Sulawesi.

Table 1. Lakes of North Sulawesi
Table 1. Lakes of North Sulawesi

Monitoring Water Quality Using Biotic Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrates along Surfaces Water Ecosystems in Some Tourism Areas in East Java, Indonesia

Water Quality Monitoring Using Biotic Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Along Surface Aquatic Ecosystems in Some Tourism Areas in East Java, Indonesia. For these reasons, this study aimed to determine the exact biotic index to assess the water quality of the lotic ecosystem as a tourism destination. 82 of 2001 on water quality management and water pollution control, water from three stations in Sanenrejo and Panti was grouped in the water category of Class I (qualified for drinking water resources).

Sanenrejo is within the Meru Betiri National Park area, so the water quality has been protected and undisturbed by waste from anthropogenic activities. Based on the calculated NSF-WQI water quality index, the upstream water in the Sanenrejo conservation area was of excellent (blue) quality. Water quality assessment based on the FBI and HBI indices showed that the category of water quality in the research stations was

The water quality category based on the ASPT index consisted of excellent, good, fair and very poor. These research results proved that some biotic indices of benthic macroinvertebrates can be used for monitoring the impact of human activity on water quality in the tourist area. Water quality based on the NSF-WQI showed that the water upstream of Sanenrejo was excellent.

The category of water quality at the research stations based on the FBI and HBI indices consisted of excellent (no visible organic pollution), good (possible slight organic pollution), and fair. According to the ASPT index, the water quality was classified as excellent, good, fair and very poor. Application of index analysis to assess the water quality of the Tuul River in Mongolia.

Water Quality Assessment - A Guide to Using Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, 2nd Ed. Water quality status of Ciambulawung River, Banten Province, based on pollution index and NSF-WQI. Application of water quality and ecology indices of benthic macroinvertebrates to evaluate water quality of tertiary irrigation in Malang district.

Figure 1. Location Sites in Regency of Jember, Pasuruan and Malang (15 sampling stations in five research sites)
Figure 1. Location Sites in Regency of Jember, Pasuruan and Malang (15 sampling stations in five research sites)

Title Typed in Bold, Capitalize each First Letter of Each Word, Except Conjunctive, Scientific name should not be Abbreviated

Calibri 14 Bold Center, should not exceed 12 words, except conjuctive)

Title entered in bold, each first letter of each word capitalized, except subjunctive, scientific name should not be abbreviated. Combination Halftone, combine figure and text (image containing text) and color graphics or in grayscale format. Black and white figures must be in grayscale mode, while colored figures must be in RGB mode.

If the figures come from the third party, they must take over the copyrights of the sources. References typed into numbering list (format number 1,2,3,…), arranged sequentially as they appear in the text (Vancouver system or author number style). In the manuscript, only the reference number is typed (not the author and year), for example: Obesity is an accumulation of fat in large quantities that would cause excessive body weight (overweight) [1].

The conclusion of the study results is written briefly, precisely and solidly, without further new interpretation. This section can also be written about research news, advantages and disadvantages of the research, as well as recommendations for future research. (Calibri 10 Justify). This section describes gratitude to those who have helped both substantively and financially.

Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in the recognition of target cells by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.

Table  should  be  submitted  within  the  manuscript  and  in  separated  file  of  Microsoft  Excel (xls.)
Table should be submitted within the manuscript and in separated file of Microsoft Excel (xls.)

Gambar

Figure 1. Land Uses Profile of Area Surrounding  Lake Linow
Table 1. Stakeholder Perception to the Implementation of Incentive-Disincentive Systems in Lake Linow
Table 2. Tourism Performance Following  Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Assessment  Incentive  Mean Importance
Figure 2. Gap Analysis between Perception and Expectation among Economy (E1, E2), Social (S1, S2, S3) and Environment (L1,  L2) in Lake Linow
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