RISET PERILAKU DALAM ARSITEKTUR
Psikologi dan Perilaku Arsitektur, 2021.
WE SHAPE OUR BUILDINGS AND AFTERWARDS
OUR BUILDINGS SHAPE US - WINSTON CHURCHILL
WE SHAPE OUR BUILDINGS
Desain disesuaikan dengan perilaku user
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Subjektif?
OUR BUILDINGS SHAPE US
Data yang digunakan untuk mendesain: data tentang perilaku user
Desain dibuat untuk mengarahkan perilaku user
Data yang digunakan untuk mendesain: hasil riset /teori
Objektif?
WE SHAPE OUR BUILDINGS
THE BUILDINGS SHAPE US
TEORI (jika berulang)
RISET (POE dst) RISET
(user)
TEORI (lokal)
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Panopticon – Jeremy Bentham (1791)
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• Coercion force
• Seduction
centrality, visibility
• Authorization
signs, symbols.
Spatial configuration
Space Syntax analysis
Certain measures have been found to correlate with human spatial behavior, and space syntax has thus come to be used to forecast likely
effects of architectural and urban space on users Visibility study
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1.Territoriality – the idea that one's home is sacred
2.Natural surveillance – the link between an area's physical characteristics and the residents' ability to see what is
happening
3.Image – the capacity of the physical design to impart a sense of security
4.Milieu – other features that may affect security, such as proximity to a police substation or busy commercial area 5.Safe Adjoining Areas - for better security, residents obtain higher ability of surveillance of adjoining area through
designing the adjoining area
The use of signage and other graphic communication
Visual clues in the built environment Audible communication
Tactile elements
Provisions for special-needs users
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• Sense of place
• Placelessness
• Non-place
CONNECTEDPAPERS.COM
FUNGSI RISET
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•Function # 1. Research Initiates Theory
•Function # 2. Research Helps Recasting of Theory
•Function # 3. Research Refocuses Theory
•Function # 4. Research Helps in Clarifying Theory
DESIGN
ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Interdisciplinary field that focuses on the transactions between individuals
and their surroundings
ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGISTS REJECTED THE LABORATORY-EXPERIMENTAL PARADIGM
REAL-WORLD SETTINGS
METODE RISET
• Observasi
• Behavioral mapping:
behavioral tracking, physical traces.
• Survey & interview
• POE
• Spatial cognition
• Simulasi
• Action research
AKTIVITAS HARI INI
• Kerja kelompok 1-16 @ 10 orang – breakout rooms.
• Baca topik yang sudah disediakan di Wikipedia.
• Diskusikan kasus terkait topik yg bisa dijadikan topik riset.
• Diskusikan metode apa yang dipakai.
• Tuliskan di Jamboard dari masing2 kelompok.
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TUGAS
• Jamboard A: kelompok 1-4
https://jamboard.google.com/d/12IQ8AUie84DQagEANup VP2epR9yhsf0H0Sc1EkgCDRI/edit?usp=sharing
• Jamboard B: kelompok 5-8
https://jamboard.google.com/d/1sOpgurrePY0n3ZgtW4nx R6uVSIfdsPO9fLEtiqD_Bl8/edit?usp=sharing
• Jamboard C: kelompok 9-12
https://jamboard.google.com/d/1SDdfXaop1LWJC_pOs2P pAlbYWyFDBCii5RwRT-OqSyw/edit?usp=sharing
• Jamboard D: kelompok 13-16
https://jamboard.google.com/d/1ZMI52tTVfVjZXD5ibJHWi tAEWcOImtOCbyy5UXGoBmI/edit?usp=sharing
Topik 1, 5, 9, 13: Sense of Place
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_place
Topik 2, 6, 10, 14: Wayfinding
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayfinding
Topik 3, 7, 11, 15: Space syntax
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_syntax Topik 4, 8, 12, 16: Defensible Space
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensible_space_theory
