ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MARITIM RAJA ALI HAJI TANJUNGPINANG
2022
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMA NEGERI 2
TANJUNGPINANG GRADE 10
SKRIPSI
ARTA OLYSIA WIGATI
180388203049
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MARITIM RAJA ALI HAJI TANJUNGPINANG
2022
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMA NEGERI 2
TANJUNGPINANG GRADE 10
Skripsi
Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment
for the Undergraduate Degree in English Language Education
ARTA OLYSIA WIGATI
180388203049
vii
ACKNOWLEDMENT
Alhamdulillahirabbil'alamin, the researcher expresses her highest gratitude to Allah SWT for blessing, love, opportunity, health, and mercy to complete this research proposal. This research proposal entitled “An Analysis on Students' Difficulties in Writing Narrative Text at 10 Grade SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang” is submitted as the partial fulfillment of requirement for attaining undergraduate degree (S.Pd) at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. This proposal would not complete without help, suggestion, and support from several concerned. In arranging the proposal, a lot of people have provided motivation, advice and support for the researcher.
In this valuable chance, the researcher intended to express her gratitude and appreciation to all of them the researcher would like to give the best appreciations to:
1. Prof. Dr. Agung Dhamar Syakti, S.Pi., DEA, as the Rector of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
2. Assist. Prof. Satria Agust, S.S., M.Pd as the Dean of Faculty of Teaching Training and Education of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
3. Assist. Prof. Dewi Nopita, S.Pd., M.Pd as the Head of English Language Education Study Program of Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
4. The writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to her Advisors, Assist.
Prof. Rona Elfiza, S.Pd., M.Pd., as her first Advisor and Assist. Prof. Dewi Nopita, S.Pd., M.Pd., as her second Advisor who have given her the best guidance, meaningful advice, much motivation in the process of accomplishing this research proposal.
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5. All of the lectures of English Language Education Study Program for their lesson during study on campus.
6. Everyone whose name cannot be mentioned one by one who has given the researcher motivation in finishing this Skripsi.
Tanjungpinang, Juni 2022 Researcher
Arta Olysia Wigati NIM 180388203049
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ... i
APPROVAL SHEET ... iii
APPROVAL SHEET ... iv
STATEMENT OF THE ORIGINALITY OF SKRIPSI ... v
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... ix
LIST OF TABLE ... xii
LIST OF FIGURE ... xiii
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xiv
ABSTRACT ... xv
ABSTRAK ... xvi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background of Research ... 1
1.2 Identification of The Problem ... 3
1.3 Limitations of The Research ... 3
1.4 Research Question ... 3
1.5 Objectives of The Research ... 3
1.6 Significance of The research ... 4
1.7 Definition of Key Terms ... 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ... 6
2.1 Analysis ... 6
2.1.1 Definition of Analysis ... 6
2.2 Writing ... 7
2.2.1 Definition of Writing ... 7
2.2.2 Process of Writing... 7
2.2.3 Aspect of Writing ... 9
2.2.4 Types of Writing ... 11
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2.2.5 Problem in Writing ... 13
2.3 Narrative Text ... 16
2.3.1 Definition of Narrative Text ... 16
2.3.2 Purpose of Narrative Text ... 18
2.3.3 Kind of Narrative Text ... 19
2.3.4 Generic Structure of Narrative Text ... 20
2.3.5 Language Features of Narrative Text ... 21
2.3.6 Writing Narrative Text ... 22
2.3.7 Cause of Difficulties in Writing Narrative Text ... 22
2.4 Previous Study ... 24
2.5 Conceptual Framework ... 27
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH ... 28
3.1 Research Design ... 28
3.2 Population and Sample ... 28
3.2.1 Population ... 28
3.2.2 Sample ... 28
3.3 Data Collecting Technique ... 29
3.3.1 Questionnaire ... 29
3.3.2 Interview ... 29
3.4 Research Instrument ... 30
3.4.1 Questionnaire ... 30
3.4.2 Interview ... 30
3.5 Procedure of Data Collecting ... 31
3.6 Data Analysis ... 31
3.6.1 Data Reduction ... 32
3.6.2 Data Display ... 32
3.6.3 Conclusion Drawing / Verification ... 32
CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 33
4.1 Research Findings ... 33
4.1.1 Data Analysis ... 33
4.2 Discussion ... 42
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CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 44
5.1 Conclusion ... 44
5.2 Suggestion ... 45
REFERENCES ... 46
APPENDICES ... 48
CURRICULUM VITAE ... 62
xii LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 The Example Text of Narrative Text ... 17
Table 3.1Spesification of Questionnaire for Students’ ... 28
Table 3.2 Specification of Interview for Students’ ... 29
Table 4.1 Result Questionnaire ... 35
Table 4.2 Result Interview 1 ... 39
Table 4.3 Result Interview 2 ... 39
Table 4.4 Result Interview 1 ... 40
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LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1 Conceptual framework ... 27
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix I Research Question ... 49
Appendix II Questionnaire Result ... 51
Appendix III Research Interview ... 52
Appendix IV Result Interview ... 53
Appendix V Syllabus ... 55
Appendix VI Documentation ... 58
Appendix VII Sertifikat Bebas Plagiasi ... 59
Appendix VIII Research Letter ... 60
