ﺖﻓﺎ 28 / 8 / 90
شﺮ 25 / 11 / 90
رد ﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺖ 15 / 3 /
91
يﺎﻨﺤﻧا شور
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ و ﻪﺘﺷاد ار زا
يﺪﻌﺑود يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﻂﺧ
و ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺖﺳا . ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ هﺪﺷ
ﺪﻧا .
ﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺼ
تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺐ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﻧ
،
Optimization of a 10
Abstract- This paper has been presented a new method
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow solver and a parametric geometry generation system. A two
to evalute the compressor performance parameters and
and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of efficiency increment of a 10
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have been re-staggered. At
designing middle stages and re nominal speed
Keywords: S
رد ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ ﺬﭘ ﻳ شﺮ ﻪﺋارا رد
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا شور
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳ
ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﺖﺳا . ﻚﻳ ﺪﻛ يﺪﻌﺑود
و ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
راﺮﻗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
ﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ 95
ﺪﺻرد رود
Optimization of a 10 streamline
This paper has been presented a new method
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow solver and a parametric geometry generation system. A two
the compressor performance parameters and
and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of efficiency increment of a 10
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have staggered. At the first
designing middle stages and re nominal speed and1.83 percent
Stage Matching
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ آ
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ناﺮﻬﺗ ،
ﻲﺳﻮﻃ ناﺮﻬﺗ ،
shadaram@kntu.ac.ir
ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺪﻨﭼ
، ﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧرد
ﺐﺼﻧ يﺎﻳاوز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا
. و ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ هد
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ رد
يﺎﻫرود 100 و
Optimization of a 10 treamline c
a
1- PhD Student 2- Assoc. Prof
* P.
This paper has been presented a new method
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow solver and a parametric geometry generation system. A two
the compressor performance parameters and
and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of efficiency increment of a 10-stage compressor has been investigated
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have the first, compressor is optimized by re
designing middle stages and re-staggering rear stages.
and1.83 percent in 95%
atching, Efficiency Improvement
72 - 86
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻌﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻴ
ﺎ ر ﺎﻫ ي
مارآدﺎﺷ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ،
2
*
ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ
ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟاﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻲﺳﻮﻃ
shadaram@kntu.ac.ir
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رﻮﺤﻣ ي ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺪﻨﭼ
و زﺎﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ يﺎﻳاوز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ
هداد هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا .
نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﻚﻳ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا و رﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ
نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد
، رد
Optimization of a 10-stage curvature
aerodynamic
A. Fathi
Student, Mech. Eng Prof., Mech. Eng P. O. B. 19395-1999 This paper has been presented a new method
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow solver and a parametric geometry generation system. A two
the compressor performance parameters and
and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of stage compressor has been investigated
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have compressor is optimized by re
staggering rear stages.
ofnominal speed mprovement, Aerodynamic
هرﺎﻤﺷ 2 ﺮﻴﺗ 1391 ص ص 72
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚ 10
زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻌﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد
ﻲﺤﺘﻓ ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ مارآدﺎﺷ ﷲاﺪﺒﻋ ،1
،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ
هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻪﺟاﻮﺧ
1999 - 19395
، shadaram@kntu.ac.ir
هﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃزﺎﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ
هﺪﺷ
، ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا نﺎﻣﺪﻧار
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺪﺷ
ﻚﻳ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ
،ﻢﻫ ﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ
83 / 1 نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﺻرد
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ
tage axial urvature methodw
erodynamic
A. Fathi1, A. Shadaram
Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ Eng., K. N. Toosi Univ
1999 Tehran, shadaram@kntu.ac.ir This paper has been presented a new method for optimum design of multi
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow solver and a parametric geometry generation system. A two-dimensional streamline curva
the compressor performance parameters and flow field.
and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of stage compressor has been investigated
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have compressor is optimized by re-designing middle stages and second, it is optimized by re
staggering rear stages. In bestcase, ofnominal speed .
erodynamic Constrain
هرود 12 هرﺎﻤﺷ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚ ﻌﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد
ﻲﺤﺘﻓ ﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ
ﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد يا
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
،ﻚﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
قوﺪﻨﺻ ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ
1999
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺮﭘ
شور ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃزﺎﺑ
ﻚﻳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ
يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا شور ﻪﺋارا هﺪﺷ
ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻪﺳ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻚﻳ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
18 / 1 و 83
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ
xial flow ethodwith erodynamic criteria
, A. Shadaram2*
K. N. Toosi Univ. of Tech., K. N. Toosi Univ. of Tech.,
shadaram@kntu.ac.ir optimum design of multi
blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow dimensional streamline curva
field. Design parameters consist of geometrical parameters and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of
stage compressor has been investigated to evaluate
three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have designing middle stages and second, it is optimized by re
, compressor efficiency has been improved by 1.18 onstrain
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻳ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ و
ﻌﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد
1 - ﺮﺘﻛد يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد
2 - رﺎﻴﺸﻧاد ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ
* قوﺪﻨﺻ ،ناﺮﻬﺗ
شور ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﻦﻳا شور
ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يزﺎﺳ و ﻚﻳ
و ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا
ضﺮﻓ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ
ﻚﻳ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ رد ﻪﺑ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
تﺎﻘﺒﻃ يزﺎﺳ ،
نﺎﻣﺪﻧار دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ
low compressor ith respect riteria
, Tehran, Iran , Tehran, Iran shadaram@kntu.ac.ir
optimum design of multi-stage axial flow compressor blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow
dimensional streamline curvature
Design parameters consist of geometrical parameters and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of
e the proposed method. The geometry of three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have designing middle stages and second, it is optimized by re
compressor efficiency has been improved by 1.18
زﺎﺳ ي دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ
1
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣرد ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ، ﻚﻳ شور
يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ نآ
، ﻪﺋارا هﺪﺷ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
، ﻚﻳ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ لﺎﻴﺳ
هﺮﭘ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ضﺮﻓ
ﻚﻳ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يزﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ و ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ هرﺎﺑود ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ضﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا .
ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ رد
ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد .
ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ يزﺎﺳ
ompressor u espect to
stage axial flow compressor blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow
ture code has been
Design parameters consist of geometrical parameters and aerodynamic performance parameters include the minimum loss of blade and allowable range of incidence. The
the proposed method. The geometry of three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have designing middle stages and second, it is optimized by re
compressor efficiency has been improved by 1.18
ﻬﺑ ﻴ ﻪﻨ زﺎﺳ
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ - ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣرد
رد ﻞﻛ هزﺎﺑ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
ﻚﻳ ﺮﮕﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ
هﺮﭘ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ لوا رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻨ ﻚﻳ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا
، ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺑ ﻪ ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد
ﺪﻴﻠﻛ نﺎﮔژاو ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ:
using
stage axial flow compressor blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow has been improved Design parameters consist of geometrical parameters
incidence. The the proposed method. The geometry of three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have designing middle stages and second, it is optimized by re-
compressor efficiency has been improved by 1.18 in
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ رد ﻚﻳ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ هﺮﭘ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺑ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ
stage axial flow compressor blades considering overall performance and stage matching. This tool is made up of an optimization algorithm, a flow improved Design parameters consist of geometrical parameters incidence. The the proposed method. The geometry of three front stages of compressor is fixed, the geometry of three middle stages is optimized and four rear stages have - in
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
شور زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ هزوﺮﻣا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ يﺎﻫدﻮﺒﻬﺑ
يدﺎﻳز رد يرﻮﺤﻣ يﺎﻫرﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﻳا .
ﻪﺑ
،ﻲﻠﻛرﻮﻃ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
ﺎﺑ يرﻮﺤﻣ فاﺪﻫا
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
،نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
،رﺎﺸﻓ هدوﺪﺤﻣ
ﻊﻴﺳو ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ و ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ جﺮﺳ ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﺑ فاﺪﻫا ﻪ ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ رﻮﻃ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يﺪﻨﺑﺮﻜﻴﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ تاﺮﺛا
ﺪﻧراد . ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ
ﺴﻣ ﺌ ﻪﻠ هدﻮﺑ ﻪﻓﺪﻫﺪﻨﭼ
ﻪﻛ رد اﺮﻓ ﺪﻨﻳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ نآ يزﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ
ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻴﮔرد
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .
يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يزﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﭼ
ﻓﺪﻫ ﻪ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ زﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ يدﺎﻳز ﻪﻴﺒﺷ يزﺎﺳ ﺪﻧراد
، ﻦﻳا زا ور
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا نآ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ
ﻳ ﻲ ﺖﺷاد ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ .
ﻦﻳا
ﻞﻜﺸﻣ
، ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﻪﻛ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ رد
طﺎﻘﻧ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗدﺎﺣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ دﻮﺷ
. ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻦﻳا رد
، ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ
ياﺮﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻳﺮﻫ
زا زﺎﻴﻧ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يﺎﻫﺪﻨﺑﺮﻜﻴﭘ ﺖﺳا
.
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﺳ يﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ تﻻﺎﻴﺳ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد
ياﺮﺑ ﻞﻛ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ نﺎﻣز
ﺮﺑ و ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ صﺎﺧ
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ
1ﻦﻴﻴﻟ ﭗﻴﺋﻮﺳ ، و 2
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺖﺳا 3
. ﻲﻧﻻد و نﺮﺒﻟو ] 1 [ ﻚﻳ
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد تﻻﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ
يا يﺎﻫرﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
هداد ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا
و دﺪﺠﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ
. ﻦﻳا
ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ار يرﻮﺤﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ
دراد . ﻪﻳواز ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﺶﻜﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا و رﻮﺗﺎﺘﺳا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رد رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﻳارﺎﻛ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ رﻮﺗﺎﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا . دوﺪﺣ 3 نﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﻟﺪﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﺤﻔﺻ يزﺎﺴ
ﻃ ﻲ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ 12
ﺖﺳا زﺎﻴﻧ دﺪﺠﻣ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ رد ﻪﻘﺒﻃ .
ﻦﭼ و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ] 2 [ ﻲﭼوﺮﺗ ، و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ] 3 [ و ﻲﭽﭘاﺪﻴﺳ و نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ
] 4 [
شور ﻳﺎﻫ ﻲ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺳ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺋارا هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﻚﻳ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﺪﻧا .
ﮋﻳور ﮓﻧاد و ] 5 [ ﻪﺳ سﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ شور ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ جﺰﻟ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ يزﺎﺴﻟﺪﻣ ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺪﻨﭼ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
، ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ
يرﻮﺤﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﺋآ
، هداد ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻧا
.
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ ﭘ ﻪﻓﺪﻫﺪﻨﭼ يزﺎﺳ
هﺮ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ
شور ندﺮﻛ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ يﺎﻫراﺰﺑا و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﻳآ .
ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و كرﺎﭘ
1. Lean
2. Swipe 3. Re-staggered
ﻲﻬﺟوﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ شور ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ
رﻮﺤﻣ نرﺎﻘﺗ ي
ﺮﺘﺳﻮﺑ ﻚﻳ ياﺮﺑ
ﻪﺳ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺋارا ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ نآ رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧا
رﻮﺤﻣ نرﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﮔ
لﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ يزﺮﻣ ﻪﻳﻻ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﭘﻮﻛ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﺋآ ﻲ
هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا ] 6 [ . ﻨﺤﻧا هﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ تاﺮﺛا ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺪﻛ ﻦﻳا يﺎ
دراد ﺰﻴﻧ ار نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ .
اﺮﻬﺳ ] 7 [ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
ﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يﺎﻫرﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﺋارا ﻻﺎﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ يرﻮﺤ
هدﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻧا . ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ شور ﻦﻳا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﻔﺴﻠﻓ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يزﺎﺳ
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ و رﺎﻛ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
ﺎﻫ
، ﺶﻫﺎﻛ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺖﻓا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يﺎﻫ
، ﺖﺳا ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ .
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ شور زا ،
ﻪﺳ يﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ياﺮﺑ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
.
ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و يدر ]
8 [ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ شور ﻚﻳ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﭼ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺋارا يرﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻧا
. ﻪﺑ زا راﺰﺑا ﻦﻳا ﻢﻫ
ﻚﻳ ﻦﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻛ نﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺪﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا رﺬﮔ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ .
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﻪﻳواز و ﺖﻴﺒﻠﺻ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،رﺎﺸﻓ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. شور ﻦﻳا رد
، زا
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﻪﻳواز فاﺮﺤﻧا و ﺖﻓا ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻂﺑاور اﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺮﭘ ياﺮﺑ
ه ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻛﺎﻧ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و ﻦﻴﻜﺴﻛ ]
9 [ ﻟا ﻚﻳ زا ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕ
- ﮋﻧاﺮﮔﻻ
ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ جﺮﺳ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ و نﺎﻣﺪﻧار يزﺎﺳ 9
هدﻮﻤﻧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻧا
. رد نآ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ
هراﻮﻳد ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺎﻫ
ﻘﺒﻃ رﺎﺸﻓ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ و رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ تﺎ
، ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
،
هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﺪﻧا
. رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ياﺮﺑ
، ﺪﻛ ﻚﻳ زا
ﺖﻳوﺪﺤﻣ و هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
ترﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻣ دراو فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ رد ﻲﺘﻟﺎﻨﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. و ﺎﺳوﺎﺳ يد
ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ]
10 [ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻳور ﻚﻳ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ يزﺎﺳ
8
هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺋارا نآ يدورو يﺎﻤﻨﻫار هﺮﭘ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺪﻧا
. ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﭗﻴﺗ ﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ و بﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻴ
ﻦ هﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺗو ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮ
نآ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ
و نﺎﻳداﺮﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ يزﺎﺳ
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻂﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﮔ
- هﺪﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺪﻧا
. 3 ﺪﺻرد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
نآ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻚﻴﭘوﺮﺘﻧﺰﻳا هدزﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ .
شور ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ يزﺎﺳ
ﺮﺑ ﭘ ﺎ ﻚﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد ﻪﻳ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ تﻻﺎﻴﺳ
ﻚﻳ ﺎﻳ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ و هدﻮﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﻪﻜﻨﻳا
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا مﺰﻠﺘﺴﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻞﻛ يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
دﺎﻳز ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ناﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يزﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و رﺬﮔ
ﺮﮔ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ - اﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻂﺑاور زا ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ي
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ
ﻲﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
، نآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻫ
و ﻪﻴﻟوا
هﺮﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﺖﺳا ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ
.
ﻪﺋارا شور ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ رد هﺪﺷ
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻧاﻮﺗ ﻞﻛ يزﺎﺳ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يﺎﻫ
دراد ار ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و
ﻪﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ نآ زا هﺮﭘ
يد ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳ
و ﺎﻛﺎﻧ ،يا هﺮﻴﻏ
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ . ﻦﻳا شور ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رﻮﺤﻣ ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺪﻨﭼ
، ﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻠﻛ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
رد ﻞﻛ هزﺎﺑ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ نآ
، ﻪﺋارا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻠﻛ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻲﺑد
،ﻲﻣﺮﺟ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
،رﺎﺸﻓ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار و
ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ جﺮﺳ درﻮﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﺑ ﻪ ترﻮﺻ ﻚﻳ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﻓﺪﻫﺪﻨﭼ
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ هﺪﺷ و رد ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ و يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ
يﺪﻌﺑود هﺮﭘ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . زا
ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﻜﻳ ندﺮﻛ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ يﺪﻌﺑود
، ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻪﺳ يﺪﻌﺑ هﺮﭘ ﺑ ﻪ ﺖﺳد
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳآ . طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ نﺎﻴﻣ رﺬﮔ و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ هﺮﭘ
ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ
و ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ فﺪﻫ ﻂﺳاو
مﺎﺠﻧا هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﻦﻳﺪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ
، ﻪﻳواز يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
،ﺐﺼﻧ يراﺬﮔرﺎﺑ
هﺮﭘ و ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هﺮﭘ
رد ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ و جرﺎﺧ زا ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻚﻳ زا هﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ
رد ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻞﻛ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ و رد ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ هﺮﭘ فﺪﻫ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
2 - ﺌﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻠ
هﺮﭘ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﻳور ﻞﻜﺷ رد رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يﺎﻫ
1 نﺎﺸﻧ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد .
ياﺮﺑ ﻂﺳو ﻂﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ شور ﻚﻳ زا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
ﻲﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﻴﻟوا دﻮﺷ
. ﻛ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ و رﺎ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﻪﻳواز
هﺮﭘ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﺑ نﺪﻴﺳر فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ رد ﺎﻫ
ﻚﻳ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ
رد ﺎﺑ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ و نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻚﻳ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻲﻣ جﺮﺳ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ رادﻮﻤﻧ1 رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يزﺎﺳ
ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﻲﻠﺧاد ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ
نﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ فاﺪﻫا ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻧ ياﺮﺑ رﺬﮔ
ﻲﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺪﺷدراو زا دﻮﺷ
. ﻦﻳا رد
ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ،ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
دﻮﺷ .
يدورو ﻚﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ دﻮﻴﻗ يﺮﺳ
، ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻫ هدزﺎﺑ و هﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ دوﺪﺤﻣ ،
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
نﺎﻴﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ تﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ يور ﺮﺑ رﺬﮔ
ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ نآ فﺪﻫ و دﻮﺷ
يﺎﻳاوز يزﺎﺳ
يدورو و نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ و آ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺋ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮ
ﺖﺳا يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد هﺮﭘ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ زا ﻚﻳ .
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
هﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ يﺎﻫﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ زا يا
، ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ يرﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ و يدورو يﺎﻳاوز ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ هدروآﺮﺑ ار رﺎﻈﺘﻧا درﻮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدوﺮﺋآ .
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ رد
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ،هﺮﭘ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﺳ و ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ يﺎﻫ
رد ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ .
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺴ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻢﺘ يزﺎﺳ
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ راﺰﺑا
هﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يزﺎﺳ هﺮﭘ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ راﺰﺑا و نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار يزﺎﺳ
ﺪﻫد .
رد نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﺪﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ
دﻮﺷ . يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ زا فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ هﺪﺷ
رﺎﻈﺘﻧا درﻮﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ي
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ دﻮﺷ
. ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ شور راﺮﻜﺗ شور ﻚﻳ هﺪﺷذﺎﺨﺗا يزﺎﺳ
ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يزﺎﺳ دﺎﺠﻳا ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ و رﺎﻈﺘﻧا درﻮﻣ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻲﻠﺒﻗ يﺎﻫ هﺪﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ حاﺮﻃ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ
. ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ هﺪﺷ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ياﺮﺑ .
2 - 1 - نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا شور نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﺪﻛ ﻚﻳ ،رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ياﺮﺑ
1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ .
شور رد نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا
، تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ
مﻮﺘﻨﻣﻮﻣ يﺎﻘﺑ ﺑ يژﺮﻧا و ﻲﮕﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ،
ﻪ ﺖﻓا ﻂﺑاور ﺎﺑ ﻞﭘﻮﻛ ترﻮﺻ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ لﻮﻃ رد ﻪﺒﺷو
لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . مﺮﻓ
ﻊﺟﺮﻣ رد نﺎﻳﺮﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ يﺎﺘﺳار رد تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ]
11 [
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدروآ .
ﻪﺒﺷ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺎﻫ رد ﻊﻗاو هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا يﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ار
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻫد ﻪﻛ ﺮﺑ يور نآ ﺎﻫ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ مﻮﺘﻨﻤﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ
ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد ندروآ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻞﺣ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ ﺪﺷ .
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ Ɵ
. تﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ
ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا رد ﻊﻗاو تﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ رد
يﺎﺘﺳار ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
1. Streamline curvature method
رد ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . يﺎﻬﻫﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ
زا
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ طﺎﺒﺗرا اﺪﻴﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
، ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ و يﺎﻨﺤﻧا طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد
هﺮﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ
ﻚﻳ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳازا
،ﺎﻫ زا ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ طﻮﻄﺧ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ و ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ طﺎﺒﺗرا اﺪﻴﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . ﺮﻳﺎﺳ
تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳد
و ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳدﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ
زا يور ﻦﻴﻤﻫ طﻮﻄﺧ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ زا هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا يﺎﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﺳدﻻﺎﺑ
ﻪﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا يﺎﻫ
ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
ﺖﺳد لﺎﻘﺘﻧا اﺪﻴﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ .
شور لﺪﻣ يزﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳا ترﻮﺻ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ اﺪﺘﺑا ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ و
ناﺪﻴﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻴﻟوا
ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا سﺪﺣ طﻮﻄﺧ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻣ ددﺮﮔ . ﺲﭙﺳ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد
ندروآ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻞﺣ ﻲﻣ ددﺮﮔ و ﺮﺑ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ
ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ زا ﻚﻳ ﻮﺳ ﺖﻓا ﺎﻫ و ﻪﻳواز فاﺮﺤﻧا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
و زا يﻮﺳ ﺮﮕﻳد داﺪﺴﻧا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻳﻻ يزﺮﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ
ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
طوﺮﺷ ﻲﻳاﺮﮕﻤﻫ دﻮﺟو
ﻦﻳا يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ار
ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ . ﺲﭘ زا
ﻪﻜﻧآ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻒﺼﻧ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا رد ﺮﻫ ﻪﺒﺷ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد
،ﺪﻧﺪﻣآ
ناﺪﻴﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ
ًﺎﻣوﺰﻟ ﺎﺑ طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ
؛ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺑ ناﺪﻴﻣ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳد هﺪﻣآ و طﻮﻄﺧ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
،ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻲﺑد يﺎﻫ ﻲﻣﺮﺟ ﻲﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﻗروزا يﺎﻫ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺪﻨﻛ . ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
يرﻮﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧﺎﺟزﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻪﻛ زا ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻗرو يﺎﻫ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﺑد
ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻜﻳ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺪﻨﻛ .
ًﺎﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ، ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧﺎﺟزﺎﺑ طﻮﻄﺧ
،نﺎﻳﺮﺟ سﺪﺣ
ﻪﻴﻟوا طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد ﺖﻬﺟ نﺪﻴﺳر ﻪﺑ طﻮﻄﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﻌﻗاو
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
ﻪﺒﺷ ﻚﻳ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ يازا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻚﻳ و دورو رد لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
راﺮﻗ هﺮﭘ ﺖﺸﭘ رد لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد
. ﻢﻬﻣ ﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ رد ﺎﻄﺧ ﻊﺒ
ﻦﻳا دراو ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ شور ﺖﺳا ﺖﺟﺰﻟ تاﺮﺛا ندﺮﻛ
. ﻂﺑاور ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
دراد هﺪﺷ هدز ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ يدﺎﻳز ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﻓا .
ﻦﻳا رد
،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻓا يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧا هﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳد رﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ :
ﺖﻓا يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻓا ،ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻓوﺮﭘ هﺮﭘ ﺮﺳ ﻲﻘﻟ تاﺮﺛا و هراﻮﻳد يﺎﻫ
. ﻲﻠﻛ ﺖﻓا
ﺖﻓا ﻦﻳا ﻊﻤﺟ زا ﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳد ﺪﻳآ
.
tip E p
t ω ω ω ω
ω = sec + + + (1) ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﺋارا ﺖﻓا ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻪﻳور ،
و ﻮﻧوﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ
ﺶﻧارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ]
12 [ ﺖﻓا ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻴﻓوﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا .
شور ﻦﻳا رد
، ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ رد هﺮﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ يﺪﻌﺑود ﺮﮔ
هﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يا
ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﺖﻓا راﺪﻘﻣ و دﺮﻴﮔ
، نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يﺎﻳاوز يازا ﻪﺑ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يدورو خﺎﻣ دﺪﻋ و ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
، ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻮﺷ
د . ﻚﻳ ﺲﭙﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﻓا ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار دﻮﺷ
.
و ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻛ ﺖﻓا ﻪﻄﺑار ﻦﻳا ﻲﻠﺻا يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يﺎﻳاوز زﺎﺠﻣ هزﺎﺑ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يدورو ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
.
ﺮﺑ يدﺎﻳز ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ
دراد ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ جرﺎﺧ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ .
ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ هﺮﭘ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﻪﻳواز و هﺮﭘ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻳواز ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد
، لﺪﻣ زا ﻦﻴﻠﺒﻴﻟ يﺎﻫ ]
13 [ و ﻲﺘﺳ و
نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ] 14 [ رد فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ يدورو ﻪﻳواز
ﮓﻨﻴﻟرﻮﺳ و يﺪﻣرﺎﻛ لﺪﻣ زا و هﺮﭘ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ]
15 [ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ زا جرﺎﺧ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز .
ﺪﻛ
يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﻂﺧ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ
10 تﻮﺻ ﺮﻳز ﻪﻘﺒﻃ لﺪﻣ
ﺎﻛﺎﻧ - 10
1ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ] 16 [ هﺪﺷ ﻲﺸﺨﺑرﺎﺒﺘﻋا
ﺖﺳا . ﻞﻜﺷ 2 ﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪ ﺖﺳد ﺪﻣآ ه ار نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﺪﻛ زا
ﺖﺳا هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺖﺴﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ .
نﺎﻤﻫ رﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ دﻮﺷ
، و رﺎﺸﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻢﻫ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻞﻛ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻲﻧاﻮﺧ
ﺪﻧراد . ﻦﻳا زا ﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ور ﻪ
ﺖﻗد نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا زا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد
ياﺮﺑ مزﻻ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ رد نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ
دراد ار رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يزﺎﺳ .
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ 2
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا و رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
هداد ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ ]
16 [ 1. NACA 10-Stage
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻢﺘﻳرﻮﮕﻟا ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ رود صﺎﺧ رادﻮﻤﻧ
يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ار
ﺑ ﻪ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ رﺎﻛدﻮﺧ رﻮﻃ .
شور رﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳا
ترﻮﺻ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻛ ﻞﺣ يدﺪﻋ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑد ﻻﺎﺑ و رد ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻲﮕﻔﺧ
عوﺮﺷ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﺎﺑ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا
يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻲﮕﻔﺧ ﺎﻳ لﺎﺘﺳا ار ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﺪﻫد . ﺲﭘ زا ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ
ﻲﮕﻔﺧ ، ﻞﺣ ار ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ هدﺮﻛ و ﻖﺒﻃ
مﺎﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ هﺪﺷ رد
،تﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺣ
ﻲﺑد يﺪﻌﺑ عوﺮﺷ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ .
ﺲﭘ زا ندﺮﻛاﺪﻴﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
لوا
،رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ مﺎﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻪﺘﺸﮔﺮﺑ و
ﺎﺑ مﺎﮔ يﺮﺗﺰﻳر ، ﻪﻛ نآ ﻢﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
،ﺖﺳا طﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﮕﻳد ار ﻞﺣ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ . ﺲﭘ زا دورو ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ لﺎﺘﺳا و ﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻄﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﻛ
ﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هدﺮﻛ ، ﻞﺣ ار ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ و ﻞﻳﺎﻓ رادﻮﻤﻧ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ار
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ . فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ﻦﻳا تﺎﻋﻼﻃا زا
ﻲﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا دﻮﺷ
.
2 - 2 - ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
ﻞﻜﺷ 3 ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ زا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ
رد ﻚﻳ
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يرﻮﺤﻣ
16 ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ار نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫد . راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻳواز ﻪﻠﻤﺣ
و ﺖﻓا ﻲﻠﻴﻓوﺮﭘ رد ﺮﻫ ﻒﻳدر هﺮﭘ
، ﻪﺑ يازا ﺶﺷ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
يرﺎﻛ ) ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رد ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ
،لﺎﺘﺳا ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ كﻮﭼ و
ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ كﻮﭼ و لﺎﺘﺳا رد يﺎﻫرود 100 و 70 ﺪﺻرد رود
ﻲﻣﺎﻧ ( رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
، ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ هداد هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﻴﻐﺗ ﻴ تاﺮ ﻪﻳواز ﻪﻠﻤﺣ
رد رﻮﺗور لوا دوﺪﺣ 20 ﺟرد ﻪ
، رد ﺎﻘﺒﻃ ت ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ دوﺪﺣ 10
ﻪﺟرد و رد تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا 40 ﻪﺟرد ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
راﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﻓا رد تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ دوﺪﺣ 2 ﺪﺻرد و رد تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا
ﺎﺗ 10 ﺪﺻرد ﻲﻣ ﺪﺳر . ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻚﻳ نﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻲﻠﻛ رد ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻦﻳا
رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ
، تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻳواز
ﻪﻠﻤﺣ يدﺎﻳز ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ .
ﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻦ
، ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ حاﺮﻃ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ رد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ ا ﻓ ﺖ رد ﻪﻳواز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ
هﺮﭘ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . رد درﻮﻣ رﻮﺗور لوا و تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧا تاﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻳواز
ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ ﺖﺳا
. ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
، حاﺮﻃ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ دﻮﺧ ار ﺮﺑ
ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ هﺮﭘ يا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻳواز
ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
يﺮﺘﻤﻛ دراد فﻮﻄﻌﻣ دراد .
شور رد ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﻦﻳا رد هﺪﺷ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻚﻳ ، ﻪﺒﺷ ﻚﻳ و هﺮﭘ يدورو رد لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
رد لﺎﻣﺮﻧ
دراد دﻮﺟو هﺮﭘ ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ )
ﻞﻜﺷ 4 ( . يداﺪﻌﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ
ﻪﺳ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﻜﻳ زا ﻲﻣ اﺰﺠﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻪﻄﺑار ،ﺖﻓا ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻄﺑار ﺎﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا
SLC SLC
SLC
و ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ،جوﺮﺧ ﻪﻳواز ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ
اﺮﺑ
1ي هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ رد ﺮﮔ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ . ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
، و ﺖﻓا ﻂﺑاور
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ،فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز و
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ اﺮﺑ ي ﺮﻫ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻪﺳ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﻪﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻠﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ندﻮﻤﻧ
ﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪ
هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ رﺎﻛ ﺪﻧا
. ﺮﮕﻳد ترﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ
، ﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يﺎﺟ ﻪ
هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ندﻮﻤﻧ
، ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ قﻮﻓ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ اﺪﺘﺑا رد ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
،
ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﻪﺘﺳد ﺮﻫ يازا ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ
، ﻪﺒﺷ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺳ ﻲﻣ هﺮﭘ زا يﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
، ﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻞ
دﻮﺷ . شور
ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ رد قﻮﻓ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳد ياﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ] 17 [ و ] 18 [ ﺑ ﻪ هﺪﺷ ﻲﺸﺨﺑرﺎﺒﺘﻋا و هﺪﺷ هداد حﺮﺷ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ رﻮﻃ
ﺖﺳا . ا ﻪﺘﺒﻟا نﺎﻜﻣا يﺎﻀﻓ رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻦﻳ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ
؛
ﺮﮕﻳد ترﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ
، ﺑ ﻪ ﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا ﻪﺘﺳد ﺮﻫ ناﻮﺘﺑ ﻦﻴﻘﻳ رﻮﻃ
ﻚﻳ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺒﺷ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ دﻮﻤﻧ لدﺎﻌﻣ يﺪﻌﺑ
.
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﺖﻓا ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ 3
ﻒﻳدر ﻂﺳو ﻂﺧ رد ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻪﻳواز و
هﺮﭘ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻚﻳ يﺎﻫ 16
ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ) ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا (
1. Lift
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا رد
، هﺮﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ﻒﺼﻧ دﺎﻌﺑا و ﺎﻫ
هﺮﭘ يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻫ
و ﺎ
بﺎﻫ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﻧﺎﻛ و
رد ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﭗﻴﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻂﻘﻓ و ﺪﻧا
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ يزﺎﺳ
دﻮﺷ . ﻞﻜﺷ 4 هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ
نآ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ و هﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ رد هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﻚﻳ ياﺮﺑ يﺎﻨﺤﻧا ﺮﮔ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار
ﺪﻫد . ﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻪ
ﻚﻳ ترﻮﺻ
ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻳﺰﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷ يﺎﺘﺳار رد يا .
تﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺳ ،ﺖﺳا ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﭗﻴﺗ و بﺎﻫ
ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺮﻳﺰﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. يراﺬﮔرﺎﺑ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
ﻪﺳ ﺮﻳﺰﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ هﺮﭘ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ رﺎﻬﭼ و يا دﻮﺷ
.
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ نآ ﺖﻓا ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ زا ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻪﻳواز و ﺖﻓا ﻢﻴﻨﻴﻣ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣزا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓا ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ
ﺘﺳا لﺎ و ﻪﻳواز كﻮﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ دﻮﺷ
. ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ
ﻪﺳ ﺮﻳﺰﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ
هﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ يا ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ .
ﻳواز ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﻪﺑ يدورو نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ زا هﺪﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﺳدﻻﺎﺑ دﻮﺷ
. و هﺮﭘ يراﺬﮔرﺎﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
هﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ يدورو نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ
، و يدورو نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ يﺎﻳاوز
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ هﺮﭘ زا ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
واز ﻲﺒﺴﻧ جوﺮﺧ و دورو يﺎﻳاوز ،ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳ
، ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ و فاﺮﺤﻧا ﻪﻳواز
هﺮﭘ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ و
هﺮﭘ ﺮﺒﻤﻛ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ
دﻮﺷ . ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ هﺮﭘ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ .
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ وا ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ رد ﻪﻴﻟ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يا ﺪﻨﻛ
و دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هزﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا درﻮﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﺿرا ار ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻛ ﺖﻓا .
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ هﺮﭘ حﻮﻄﺳ يزﺎﺳ
فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ سﺎﺳا )
2 ( ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا دﻮﺷ ] 17 .[
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار يزﺎﺳ
ﺖﻓا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ لدﺎﻌﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻼﻤﻋ هﺮﭘ و ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رد
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ نﺎﻣﺪﻧار ﻆﻔﺣ ﺎﺑ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هزﺎﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا نزو ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻣ فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳد ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ .
= 1 ×
.+ 2 ×.
+ 3 ×∆
∆
) 2 ( ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ هﺮﭘ يﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ ياﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ يزﺎﺳ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ .
هﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻃ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ
هﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃزﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻫاﻮﺧ ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ هﺪﺷ ﺪﻨ
ﺪﺷ . ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻲﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ترﻮﺻ ود ﻪﺑ يزﺎﺳ دﺮﻴﮔ
؛ ﻲﻟوا ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﺑ يﺮﮕﻳد و هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ
هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ .
زﺎﺑ شور بﺎﺨﺘﻧا اﺮﻃ
ﻪﻳواز ﻲﺣ
دراد ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ حاﺮﻃ تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻪﺑ هﺮﭘ ﻒﻳدر ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ .
ﻞﻜﺷ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ4 ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ
و يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ياﺮﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ هﺮﭘ
2 - 3 - ﺎﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ
حاﺮﻃ هزﺎﺑ هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ يا زا بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺎﻫ ار ياﺮﺑ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
دراد ﻪﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا نﺎﻣز ﻲﺣاﺮﻃ هﺪﺷ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ
ﻪﺑ يﺪﻨﺑﺮﻜﻴﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻼﻤﻋ نﺎﻜﻣا ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ . حاﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ داﺪﻌﺗ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺎﻫ ار ﺑ ﻪ رﻮﻃ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ يا ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻫد . ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ندﺮﻛدراو هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺮﻳز زا يزﺎﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ و ﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻫد ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ار ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ زا ﻪﺘﺳد ﻪﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧرد ﻞﻳذ حﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ يزﺎﺳ .
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳا: ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ
هﺮﭘ داﺪﻌﺗ و هزاﺪﻧا و ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ . ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ
ﺖﺳا ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ
، ﻒﺼﻧ دﺎﻌﺑا لﻮﻃ و يرﺎﻬﻨﻟا
ﺮﺗو داﺪﻌﺗ و
هﺮﭘ حاﺮﻃ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷاد ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ يدوﺪﺤﻣ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. ﻪﺋارا شور رد ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ هﺮﭘ يﺪﻌﺑود ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ هﺪﺷ
ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﻜﻳ زا و هﺪﺷ ﻪﺳ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا يزﺎﺳ
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﻲﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﻲﺳﺎﺳا ﻞﻜﺸﻣ راﻮﻤﻫ
ندﻮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ هﺮﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ يدﺎﻳز داﺪﻌﺗ هﺮﭘ حﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﺘﺧاﻮﻨﻜﻳ زا نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ياﺮﺑ
ﻪﺳ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ دراو يﺪﻌﺑ .
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻦﻳا : ﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ دراو رﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ زا نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ
رﺎﺑ ياﺮﺑ ﺦﻛ ﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ،ﻲﺟوﺮﺧ و يدورو خﺎﻣ دﺪﻋ ،هﺮﭘ يراﺬﮔ
ﺮﺿ ،ﺮﻟﺎﻫ يد دﺪﻋ ،يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ زا نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﻳ
يﺎﻳاوز و ﺶﺨﭘ ﺐ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ
. ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻳاﺮﻓ رد يزﺎﺳ
، ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ زا ﺲﭘ
ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ زا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ رد ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ يزﺎﺳ
قﻮﻓ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﻮﺷ ﺪﻧ . در ﺚﻋﺎﺑ قﻮﻓ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ زاﺮﺣا مﺪﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ نﺪﺷ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ فﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ رد ﻪﻤﻳﺮﺟ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ و .
ﺮﻴﻴﮕﻧآ ] 11 [
ﻲﺘﺴﭙﻣﺎﻛ و ]
19 [ ﺖﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ لﺎﻤﻋا شور يﺎﻫ
يور ﺮﺑ قﻮﻓ
و رﺎﻛ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺑ ار ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
ﻪ هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺋارا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ رﻮﻃ ﺪﻧا
. ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ رد
ﺮﺿﺎﺣ
، ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ زا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺮﻫ رد ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ نﺪﺷ
ﻚﻳ يزﺎﺳ
يدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ و هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا نﺎﻳﺮﺟ يور ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻞﺣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
يﺪﺣ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ نﺎﺷ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
.
هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ يﺎﻫ
نﺎﻳﺮﺟ طﻮﻄﺧ
ﻪﺳ ﻪﺳﺪﻨﻫ يﺪﻌﺑ
ﻻﺎﺑ زا ﺪﻳد
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻳواز
ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺖﻓا
هﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﭘ
ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻛ ﺖﻓا ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻪﻳواز
ﻲﻋﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
