سخن سردبیر: سفر پایان نامه (پژوهش)

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دﺎﻨﺘﺳا : ﻦﺴﺤﻣ ،يﺮﻈﻧ )

1397 .(

ﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ ﻦﺨﺳ :

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ) ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﮔرزﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ .(

، 10 ) 4 ( ـ ﻒﻟا ، ﻫ .

،ﻲﻧﺎﮔرزﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ 1397

هرود ، 10 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 4 ﺺﺻ ، . ﻒﻟا ـ ﻫ

هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد© ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ ﻦﺨﺳ

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

) ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ (

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺗ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ياﺮﺟا ﺎﻳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

. عوﺮﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ار ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا

ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ هار ﻪﻤﻴﻧ رد ﺎﻳ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ يداﺪﻌﺗ و ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ار نآ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳر

) ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣآ رد ﻪﻛ يرﺎﻣآ ﻖﺒﻃ

40 ﺎﺗ 50 ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ يﺮﺘﻛد نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﺪﺻرد نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ،سورد مﺎﻤﺗا زا ﺲﭘ ﺪﻧا

ﺪﻨﻫد ﻪﺋارا ار دﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ .(

ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﺳر هﺮﻃﺎﺧ و ﺎﻫ

هﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫوﺮﮔ و ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ يﺎﻫ ﺎﻳ نآ زا ﺦﻠﺗ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ د ﺪﻨﻨﻛ .

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ رد ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﮕﻳد يﺎﻫ دراد زﺎﻴﻧ يﺰﻳر

. ﺖﺳا هﻮﻛ ﻪﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻓر ﻪﻴﺒﺷ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا .

يراﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ و ﻊﻧاﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ يﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺶﻴﭘ ثداﻮﺣ ﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻤﺷ و دراد يدﺎﻳز يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ هﺪﺸﻧ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻗو ﺎﻣا ،ﺪﻨﻛ

ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻴﺳر

ﻲﻣ هﺎﮕﻧ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳد ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ سﺎﺴﺣا ،ﺪﻴﻨﻛ

ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ؛ﺪﻫد ﻲﻣ ﻊﻓر نﺎﺘﻳﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ اﺪﻴﭘ يدﺎﻤﺘﻋا دﻮﺧ ؛دﻮﺷ نﺎﻤﻫ و ﺪﻴﻨﻛ

ﻲﻣ يﺮﮕﻳد ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮔ

.

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺎﺑ و هﺪﺷ زﺎﻏآ ﺎﻤﻨﻫار دﺎﺘﺳا و عﻮﺿﻮﻣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا زا ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا يﺰﻳر هرﺎﺑود و دﺮﻳﺬﭘ

ﻲﻣ ار ﺮﮕﻳد يﺮﻔﺳ ﺗ

ﺪﻴﻨﻛ زﺎﻏآ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮ .

بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ار ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﻦﻳا اﺮﭼ ؟موﺮﺑ ﺎﺠﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا ﺮﻔﺳ ﺮﻫ زﺎﻏآ زا ﻞﺒﻗ لاﺆﺳ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ رد ؟ﻢﻨﻛ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ و هزﻮﺣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ،لاﺆﺳ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ و ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﺖﺳا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ و ﻪﻣﺎﻧ .

ار ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺪﺼﻘﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

ﻪﻗﻼﻋ نآ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا سﺎﺴﺣا نآ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ؛ﺪﻳﺪﻨﻣ

ﻊﻗاو ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﻐﺷ يﺎﻘﺗرا رد ؛ﺖﺳا ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ زا و ﺪﻳراد ﻲﺑﻮﺧ

ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺲﺣ و دﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ناﺮﮕﻳد زا نآ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ

ﺪﻳﻮﺷ . ﻲﻣ شزرا ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳا ناﺮﮕﻳد و ﺪﻫد

ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،شزرا ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺮﺿﺎﺣ .

ﺮﻔﺳ رد ؟مراد جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﻲﻣزاﻮﻟ ﻪﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا يﺪﻌﺑ لاﺆﺳ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ شور ترﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫراﺰﺑا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ

مﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷآ و يرﺎﻣآ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ترﺪﻗ ،ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ نﺎﺑز ﻦﺘﺴﻧاد ،راﺰﻓا

...

ﺪﻳراد زﺎﻴﻧ . تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ار مزﻻ يﺎﻫراﺰﺑا ﺮﮔا

ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﻠﻏ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﺑ هار ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ رد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ قﺎﻔﺗا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ و ﺪﻨﻛ

درﻮﺨﻧ ﻢﻗر ﺎﻤﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ .

ﮕﻳد لاﺆﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﻪﭼ ﺎﺑ و ﺮﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻨﻛ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻦﻳا ﺮ

و ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻲﻠﺻا ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ؟مﻮﺷ ﺮﻔﺴﻤﻫ ﻢﻧاﻮﺗ

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﺳا ﻢﻬﻣ ﻢﻫ بﻮﺧ نﺎﻫاﺮﻤﻫ ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺎﻣا ،ﺖﺳﺎﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ .

ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا رد بﻮﺧ يﺎﻤﻨﻫار دﺎﺘﺳا ﻚﻳ ﻦﺘﺷاد ،ﺰﻴﭼ ﺮﻫ زا ﺮﺗ

ﻪﺑ و هدﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫار ار ﺎﻤﺷ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺪﻨﻛ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ رﺎﻛ ﻪﻣادا

. وا ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ار ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫار ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

ﻲﻣ و ﺖﺳا سﺮﺘﺳد رد ،ﺪﻳراد دﺎﻤﺘﻋا ﺪﻫد ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ار ﺎﻤﺷ هﺰﻴﮕﻧا و وﺮﻴﻧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

. ﻲﺳﻼﻜﻤﻫ ﻦﺘﺷاد هﺪﻳا ﻪﻛ بﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ

ﺎﺑ ار نﺎﺘﻳﺎﻫ

و هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و نﺎﺘﺳود ،ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ نﺎﻴﻣ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ ...

ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻳﻮﺟاﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا رد ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ن

.

دراد طﺎﺒﺗرا نآ ندﺮﻛ عوﺮﺷ بﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻚﻳ ندﺮﻛ مﺎﻤﺗ بﻮﺧ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ و ﺐﻠﻗ ،ﺰﻐﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا

.

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . نﺎﻜﻣا ار يراﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ زا ﻮﻠﻤﻣ هﺎﮔ و ﻢﻬﺒﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ و ﻖﺸﻋ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ

ﺪﻨﻛ

.

ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

ﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ ﻦﺨﺳ :

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

) ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ (

ب

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ شﻼﺗ يﺰﻳر

ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ياﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ نآ زا ﻲﺑﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ

ﻢﻴﻫد ﻪﻣادا ار ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ و هدروآ ﺖﺳد .

ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ

ﻲﻣ يﺮﭙﺳ ﻲﻧاﺮﮕﻧ و ﻲﻟﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ و يﺪﻴﻣاﺎﻧ و ﺪﻴﻣا ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ نآ تﺎﻈﺤﻟ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يﺮﻔﺳ ﻲﻣ ،بﻮﺧ يﺎﻤﻨﻫار و نﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ و دﻮﺷ

ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﻫد رﻮﺒﻋ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳا زا ار ﺎﻤﺷ .

ﺘﺑا زا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻲﻤﻧ هﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﮕﻳد ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ و ﻦﺷور اﺪﺘﺑا زا ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺮﮔا ؛ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻦﺷور اﺪ

دﻮﺷ .

ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﺪﻧ ندﺮﻛ ﻦﺷور يﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺳﺎﻫ

ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ تﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺮﮔا

.

دراﺪﻧ ﻲﻤﻬﺳ نآ رد ﺮﻜﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا .

ﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻃ رﺎﺑ ﻦ

يدﺎﻳز داﺮﻓا و دﻮﺷ

ﺶﻧاد ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﺮﮔا ﻪﻛ دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻢﻫ ﻲﻤﻧ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻳاﺰﻓا

دﻮﺷ . و ﺺﺨﺸﻣﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ

بﻮﺧ نﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ و ﻪﻗﻼﻋ و ﻖﺸﻋ ﺎﺑ ار ﻢﺧ و ﭻﻴﭘ ﺮﭘ )

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد ﺖﺳﺎﻤﻨﻫار دﺎﺘﺳا نﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

( ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻃ

رد ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺲﺣ و ﺪﻴﻨﻛ رﺎﺨﺘﻓا دﻮﺧ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺑ ،نﺎﻳﺎﭘ .

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ رد ﺎﻤﺷ شﺮﮕﻧ دراد ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا يﺰﻳر

.

شﺮﮕﻧ ﻦﻳا

ﻲﻣ ار ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺑﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ دزﺎﺳ

ﺪﻨﻛ يژﺮﻧا ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ يداﺮﻓا ،دﻮﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ رﺎﻛ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ راﺮﻜﺗ دﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ

.

ﻲﻣ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ رود دﻮﺧ زا ار ﺪﻨﻫد .

ﺮﻔﺳ

ﻦﻳا

جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﻲﻳﻮﺟاﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﻪﻴﺣور و ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ ،ﺖﺒﺜﻣ شﺮﮕﻧ ،ﺖﻣﺎﻘﺘﺳا ،ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ

دراد ﻲﻣ يروﺎﺑدﻮﺧ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻪﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا نﺎﻳﺎﭘ رد ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ

.

ﻲﻣ ﻲﭘ دﻮﺧ شزرا ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻴﺳر

دﺎﺠﻳا ماﺮﺘﺣا دﻮﺧ ياﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺑ

ﻲﻣ ﻮﮔزﺎﺑ ناﺮﮕﻳد ياﺮﺑ ار نآ رﺎﺨﺘﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ و هدﺮﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ

.

ﻮﺒﺻ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا مﺎﺠﻧا ياﺮﺑ راﺮﻗﺮﺑ لدﺎﻌﺗ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا مﺎﺠﻧا و تﺎﺤﻳﺮﻔﺗ و نﺎﺘﺳود ،هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ و رﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ موﺎﻘﻣ و ر

ﺪﻴﻨﻛ . ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻤﻫرود ياﺮﺑ نﺎﻣز ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻳ ﺢﻳﺮﻔﺗ نﺎﻣز ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ يدﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ هﺪﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ دراد يدﺎﻳز يﺎﻫ

يﺎﻫ

و ﻲﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ . ...

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ا ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ دﻮﺧ رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻪﺑ ؛ﺪﻴﻨﻛ دﺎﺠﻳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﮔا ،لﺎﺜﻣ رﻮﻃ

هدﺮﻛ يﺰﻳر ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳا

ﻲﺜﺤﺑ 100 ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ﺮﺛا ،ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﺖﻗو ﺖﻋﺎﺳ

رد ﻪﻛ يا 100

ﻪﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ يزور و زور ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳد

ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳروآ ﻲﻃ ﻪﻛ يا

20

يزور و زور 5

ﻲﻣ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻨﻛ

.

ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ يور ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ياﺮﺑ

دﻮﺷ راﺮﻗﺮﺑ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا مزﻻ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﻫ

.

قﺎﻔﺗا زا ﻲﻜﻳ هﺪﺷ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يداﺮﻓا و نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ،جاور لﺎﺣ رد و بﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ

و ﺪﻧا

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ هدﺮﻛ عﺎﻓد و هﺪﻧﺎﺳر ﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺪﻧا

. نﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻴﺳ داﺮﻓا تاﺮﻃﺎﺧ و ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧ

هﺎﮕﻨﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ و راﺪﻤﺘﺳﺎ يرﺎﺠﺗ يﺎﻫ

ﻲﻣ ار دﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ،ﺖﺳا ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ

هدﺮﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ كاﺮﺘﺷا ﻪﺑ ار ﺪﻧا

ﻲﻣ شﻼﺗ و ﺪﻧراﺬﮔ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ نﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳآ يﺎﻤﻨﻫار رﺎﻛ .

ﻲﻣ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﺖﺳا دﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﺸﮕﻫار رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺎ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﻲﻤﻧ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻛ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ و ﺪﻨﻛ عوﺮﺷ ﺮﻔﺻ زا ار نآ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧاﻮﺧ

ﻪﺘﺧادﺮﭘ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ دزادﺮﭙﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﺪﻧا

.

نﻮﻨﻛ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ رﺎﻜﻠﮔ ﺮﺘﻛد ﻢﻧﺎﺧ رﺎﻛﺮﺳ ،ﻲﻧاﺮﻳا نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻣادا رد ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا شرﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷآ ياﺮﺑ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺳ ﺳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ار ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﺮ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ياﺮﺑ ار ﻦﻣ يﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻲﻳوﺮﺷﻮﺧ و ﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هدروآ ،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ دﻮﺧ .

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻚﻳ زا ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .

ﺮﻳﺎﺳ مراوﺪﻴﻣا

ﺮﻔﺳ زا ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺪﻨﭼ شرﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ،دﻮﺧ ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ رﺎﻛ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ رد ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ نﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧاد ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ رد ﺰﻴﻧ ار ناﺮﮕﻳد ،دﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

هدﺮﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻢﻴﻬﺳ ،ﺪﻧا

.

ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻪﺋارا ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳراد نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا

هﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ و دﺮﻛ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ تﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ و ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ يﺎﻘﺗرا ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻤﺷ يﺎﻫ

ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ نﺎﻴﻣ ار ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻫاﻮﺧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،نﺎﻬﺟ ﺶﻧاد ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ رد ار نﺎﻧآ ﻢﻬﺳ و هدﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ رﻮﺸﻛ نازﺎﺳ

داد ﺪ

.

ج

4هرﺎﻤﺷ ،10هرود،1397،ﻲﻧﺎﮔرزﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ

رﺎﻜﻠﮔ ﺮﺤﺳ ﺮﺘﻛد ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ

1

ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺐﺴﻛ ياﺮﺑ ار ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻛ نآ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ،ﺮﻔﺳ تاﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺖﺒﺛ و ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ زا ﺖﺳا ﻲﻘﻴﻤﻋ يروآدﺎﻳ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﺐﻴﻏﺮﺗ دﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ و بﺎﻧ يا

ﺖﺳا هدﺮﻛ بﻮﺳر ﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ نﺎﺟ و ﻦﻫذ دﻮﭘ و رﺎﺗ رد ﻪﭽﻧآ .

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ،يﺮﺘﻛد ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ رد صﻮﺼﺧ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻣا و نﺎﻤﻳا ،نﺎﻣز مﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻪﺳ ﻲﻨﻳﺮﻓآزﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ ياﺮﺑ ،يﺰﻴﭼ ﺮﻫ زا ﺶﻴﺑ

.

ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ نﺎﺗرﺎﻴﺘﺧا رد يﺪﻨﻤﻧاﻮﺗ زا ﻲﻧﻮﺠﻌﻣ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ مﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳا ﺮﮔا ﻪﻜﻨﻳا سﺮﺗ و ﻚﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻲﺘﻓآ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫد

ﻲﻤﻧ دﺮﻛ ﺪﻫاﻮﺨﻧ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ و ﺪﻨﻛ ﺮﻴﺨﺴﺗ ار ﺎﻤﺷ ﻦﻫذ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ .

ﻪﺘﺴﺧ ﺮﮔا ﺲﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻤﺷ زا ﺪﻴﺘﺴﻫ ددﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ

ار ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻢﻫاﻮﺧ

ﺖﺴﺟ دﻮﺧ رد ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻮﺟو

. نﺎﻳﺎﭘ نﺪﻧﺎﺳر مﺎﻤﺗا ﻪﺑ و عوﺮﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻲﺘﻗو نﺎﺗدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﻨﻳدﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ رد ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

لﺎﺜﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ و ﻲﻧدز ﻞﻴﺻا نﺎﺘﻳﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺮﺗ .

هزﻮﺣ ﺎﻳ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﻧ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ شﻮﻣاﺮﻓ هدﺮﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ يا

ﺎﻤﺷ نﺎﺟ و ﺮﻜﻓ و ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻧآ ،ﺪﻳا

هزﻮﺣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ رد ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﻛرﺎﺸﻣ و ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ؛ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ نآ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﭘ رد ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ ﻂﺑاور ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷﺎﻧ يﺎﻫ

دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ و ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ .

ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ يﺎﻫ

ﺮﻫ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳﺮﺑ اﺮﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﺎﺴﺑ ﻪﭼ ،تﺎﻋﻼﻃا يروﺎﻨﻓ و ﻚﻳژ

ﻲﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا يﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻟﺎﺳر زا ﺮﻫﺎﻇ رد ﻪﭽﻧآ دزﺎﺳ هدروآﺮﺑ ار دور

. نﺎﻳﺎﭘ شرﺎﮕﻧ ﺮﮔا ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،دﻮﺸﻧ داﺪﻤﻠﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﺮﻔﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

هدﺮﻛ فﺮﺻ نآ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ يﺮﻤﻋ و نﺎﻣز ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﻲﺜﺒﻋ رﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻳا

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ياﺮﺑ لﺪﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ و ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ ﻂﺑاور ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ياﺮﺑ

ﺖﺴﺟ رد ﺮﮔا ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ناﺮﮔ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺮﻤﻋ زا لﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ،ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻚﻳ ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺒﻧ يﺮﮕﻳد ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ يﻮﺟو

.

ﻪﻟﺎﺳر ﻦﻣ دروﺎﺘﺳد ،يﺰﻟﺎﻣ و ناﺮﻳا رد يﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻟﺎﺳر شرﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ود رد رﺰﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ،مدﺮﻛ عﺎﻓد ﻪﻛ دﻮﺒﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ

گ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻣ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ

دﻮﺑ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ هﺪﻧزرا شﻼﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﻢﻴﻳﺎﻴﺑ ناﺪﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ مﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد نﺎﻤﻳا ﺮﮔا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ .

ﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ نﺎﻤﻳا ﻪﻤﻠﻛ رد ،ﻪﻠﺑ ﻢﻨﻛ

. رد نﺎﻤﻳا

ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﻓ ﻪﻛ دراد ﻲﻔﻳرﺎﻌﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻣ و نﺎﻳدا ار ﻲﺘﺳرد ﻪﺑ ندﺮﻜﻧ ﻚﺷ و دﺎﻤﺘﻋا ﻦﺘﺷاد ،ﻒﻳرﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻤﻫ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻢﻨﻛ

ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻫ

هدﺮﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﻳا

. هدﺮﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺮﮔا ﻲﭘ كرﺪﻣ هﺪﻧراد ار ﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺮﻤﻋ ﺮﺧآ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳا

. چا . يد . ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ رد ار ﻲﺘﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﺪﻨﻧاﺪﺑ نﺎﺗ

هﺪﻳﺰﮔﺮﺑ شزرا ﻪﺑ ،تﺎﺑر ﻚﻳ ﻪﻧ و نﺎﺴﻧا ﻚﻳ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳا ﺪﻳزادﺮﭙﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ نآ رد ﻲﻨﻳﺮﻓآ

. نﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺗ دراﺪﻧ ﻖﺣ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ رﻮﻃ

ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ مﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻨﺷﺎﭼ ار ﺪﻴﻣا ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻣ ،دﻮﺷ ﺪﻴﻣاﺎﻧ دﻮﺧ رﺎﻤﻴﺑ تﺎﺠﻧ زا ﻪﻈﺤﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧآ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ دﻮﺧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ يﺎﻫ

. شرﺎﮕﻧ ﺮﻔﺳ رد

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ نﺎﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ،يﺮﺘﻛد ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ هزﻮﺣ و عﻮﺿﻮﻣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ،نﺎﺳرد رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ و يﺮﻜﻓ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا ار دﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا يا

ﻲﺷروﺮﭘ ﻲﺘﺣ و ﻲﻨﻫذ ﻢﻫ نآ ﺎﺑ

ﻢﻫ و نﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ اوآ

ﺪﻴﻧاد . ندﻮﺸﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻣا و نﺎﻤﻳا ،قوذ ﺮﺳ زا ﻪﻛ ﻒﻴﻠﻜﺗ ﻊﻓر ﺮﺳ زا ﻪﻧ ار دﻮﺧ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ

ﻪﻧزور ﺪﻴﻨﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ،ﻪﺘﺷر نآ تﺎﻴﺣ ﻪﻣادا رد يا .

ﻪﺷﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻔﺳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﻔﺳ و ﺮﻔﺳ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﺎﻬﻧآ

ﻲﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ يﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺎﺗ هراﻮﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ

. ﻳ مراد ﻦﻴﻘ

ﻲﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ياﺮﺑ ار ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ،ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻪﻣادا قﻮﺷ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺳر ﻚﻳ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ اﺮﻳز ؛ﺖﺳا ﻲﻧﺪﺸﻧ مﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ دﺮﻛ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ

.

ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ يﺪﺟ ار نﺎﺘﺒﻠﻗ ياﺪﺻ ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ و ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ نآ ﻲﻃ ؛ﺖﺳا يدﺪﻋ و ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ يﺮﻣا ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ يدﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ .

طﺎﺒﺗرا

ﻲﻣ ﻪﭽﻧآ ﻲﻳاور و ر ﺪﻳرﺎﮕﻧ

ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺪﻴﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ رد ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ روﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ نﺎﺘﺒﻠﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ا هﺮﻬﺑ نآ زا ﺰﻴﻧ يﺪﻌﺑ ناﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا زا يا

ﺪﻧﺮﺒﺑ . نﺎﻤﻫ يﻮﮕﻟا نﺎﺘﻨﻫذ و ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘ نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ يﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ار نﺎﺗدﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ دﺮﻛ ﺪﻴﻫاﻮﺧ ﻲﻌﺳ ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ و ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ رﻮﻃ

ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ار نﺎﻧآ يﺮﻜﻓ .

ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﺮﻔﺳ ﻦﻳا رد ﺎﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺳر ﻢﻳراد روﺎﺑ نآ ﻪﺑ و هدﺮﻛ كرد ﻪﭽﻧآ زا ﺖﺳا ﻲﻠﻴﺻا يﺎﻫ

. نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻛ نآ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻳدﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ ياﺮﺑ ار ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﻚﺒﺳ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻚﻴﻣدﺎﻛآ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﻳ كرﺪﻣ ﻚﻳ زا ﻲﻧﺎﻐﻣرا ﺪﻨﻛ

. توﺎﻀﻗ زا ﺎﻤﺷ ﻦﻫذ يﺎﻫ

ﻚﻳ رﻮﺒﺻ و هﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣا رد ﻪﻳﻮﺳ نﺎﻬﺟ ﻚﻴﻓاﺮﮔﻮﻟﻮﻫ يﻮﮕﻟا ﻚﻳ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ياﺮﺑ ي

ﻲﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ يدﺮﻓ ﺎﻤﺷ زا ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧز دﺎﻌﺑا مﺎﻤﺗ رد لﻮﻤﺷ و دزﺎﺳ

ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺎﻤﺷ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺟو ﻦﻳا ﺪﻨﻛ قﺎﺘﺸﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻦﻳا ﺐﺴﻛ ﻪﺑ ار يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ناﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

.

ﺮﻴﺧ ﻪﺑ نﺎﺗﺮﻔﺳ

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1 . ﻲﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﺳ رﺎﻜﻠﮔ ﺮﺘﻛد )

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ( هدﺮﻛ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ار ﺪﻧا

. هدﺎﻣآ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺖﺳاﻮﺧرد ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ نﺎﺸﻳا زا ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ هﺪﺷ

ﻢﻨﻛ .

ﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ ﻦﺨﺳ :

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ

) ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ (

د

The master thesis journey

Huong’s experience sharing April, 2016

1. Where on earth the ideas of thesis’ topics comes from?

My story: At the beginning, I chose my first topic based on available data taken from several projects of our faculty. I did not know what to start, just thought that: Ok, I will choose this topic because there is available data, so I don’t need to conduct my own study to collect data, it is really time and energy- consuming. However, my classmate – Daniel, after the first thesis seminar, asked me: “Huong, do you really want to take that topic? Is that your serious interest?” I said hesitantly: “Ahh, probably no.” Then he suggested: “Yeah, so believe me, forget it and make your own. The thesis journey can last more than 1 year and the only thing can keep you along with it is your interest toward the topic. Do something that you are really interested in!” I appreciated his advice, had thought a lot and changed my topic. Although the change requires me lots of efforts, time and energy to conduct my own study to collect data, I am happy and pleased about my decision. So far, close to the end to the thesis journey, I still stick on the topic I had changed. I found my thesis quite interesting and meaningful - enough to motivate me go through the journey.

So my messages to you guys:

- Listen to your heart: should fit your interest, ability, situation, needs, etc.

- Consult around: your teachers, coordinators, friends, colleagues, etc.

- Read articles and researches to find out what gaps are waiting for you to fulfill?

- You can change the topic anytime you want, or when you feel the need to change.

Teachers respect your choice anyway! Therefore, you should respect your wish and your needs ;)

2. How do I go through the journey?

My story: At the beginning, I consulted myself, supervisors and friends to narrow down and finalize the possible topic and ideas for thesis. Next, I cooperated with the NGO I worked before in Vietnam – my hometown, to conduct an online training course about wildlife conservation. From this event, I collected necessary data for my thesis. Then, I started working with the data and writing the thesis with huge supports and encouragements from my two supervisors. Sometimes on the journey, I was so confused and really did not know how to proceed the process: too many issues, questions, problems raised. However, the more I am involved in it, the more it is clear and reasonable. I am still survived and going to end the journey soon.

My messages:

- “The first step is often the most difficult”. So don’t be worried at the beginning, just try to pass the first step, then the road will be widen and good consequences naturally come.

- Apply learning skills that you have learnt from LET to help you deal with confusions, depressions, frustrations and whatever happens during the journey.

3. Am I alone in that journey?

My story: I consider myself as an introverted person. I don’t really comfortable with communicating, especially with strange people. Yeah, I prefer work alone, and so do I with the journey thesis. Ahh, but things are not always simple like that. Others will never let you alone ;). The same for my situation. And through my journey so far, I would say I really appreciate, respect and feel super graceful because of those who don’t let me alone ^^, namely my classmates, coordinator, teachers, and especially my two supervisors: Hanna and Jonna. Their presences, advise, comments are super helpful, encouraging and motivating.

ه

4هرﺎﻤﺷ ،10هرود،1397،ﻲﻧﺎﮔرزﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ

My messages:

- You can be alone, but if you want to go easier and further, work with others!

- Work closely with your supervisors. Believe me, they will be your savors in many depressing moments of the journey.

- You will have opponents from your classmates to give you comments and advice. So keep in touch with them, exchange your ideas.

- Consult your partner, colleagues, friends, who have willingness to give comments as well as motive you during the long journey.

…. Well, those are what I can tell so far. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any question related to this. I am happy to share with you what I have had and known.

My email: dinhthanhhuong88@gmail.com

My temporary thesis’s topic ((in case any of you have same interest and concern, so we can share)): The instructor’s role in scaffolding a blended learning course.

يﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ

ﺮﻴﺑدﺮﺳ ﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ ﺔ ﻲﻧﺎﮔرزﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ة ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ