ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ :ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﻲﻳﺎﺒﻃﺎﺒﻃ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﺪﻴﺳ
1
∗
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻢﻗ ﺲﻳﺩﺮﭘ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
) ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ :ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ 20 / 11 / 88 :ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ؛ 12
/ 5 / 89 (
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺝﻭﺍ ﺎﺑ 2011
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻧﻮـﺸﺧ ﺎـﺑ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ،
ﺡﻼﺳ ﺝﺎـﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎـﺒﻣ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬـﺷ ﻭ ﻪـﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎـﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺏﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﭘﻮﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺴﮔ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺕﻼﻤﺣ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺮـﻋ ﻪـﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﺵﺮﺘ
.ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
1973 ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻢﺘـﻔﻫ ﻞـﺼﻓ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ،ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺪﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ 1970 ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺘـﺳﻭﺩ ﺮـﺸﺑ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ،
ﻢﻫ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﺰﻳﻮـﺠﺗ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍﺮـﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ
ﻄﻗ ﺩﺎﻔﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 1973 ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺏﻮـﺼﻣ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ، ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻫﺪـﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
:ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﮔژﺍﻭ
،ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ،ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ
،ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ، .
∗ :ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ
6166418 - 0251 Email: sataba@ut.ac.ir
ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ،ﻢﻫﺩﺰﻧﺎﺷ 1389
ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ 185 ـ 206
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺎﺑ 2011
ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻣ ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ، ﺎﻫ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﺘـﺴﮔ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻲـﻣﺩﺮﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ، ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣﺭﻭﺎﺧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ .
ﻥﺎـﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﻱﺭﺎـﻨﻛﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﺎـﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺲﻧﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ،
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪـﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﻫﺩﺰﻧﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺰـﮔﺮﺑ ﺎـﺑ
ـﻈ ﻩﺩﺮﺘـﺴﮔ ﺕﺍﺮﻫﺎ
ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ 42
ﺷ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﺮﻤﻌﻣ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﺳ ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺪ
ﺪﻧ
1 . ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻖـﻓﻮﻣ
ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﻱﺯﺎـﻐﻨﺑ ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬـﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ،
ﻪﺗﺍﺮـﺼﻣ ، ﻪـﻴﺑﺍﺪﺟﺍ ، ﻪـﻳﻭﺍﺯ ،
ﺪـﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺮﺳﻭ .
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻼﺑﺎـﻘﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ
ﺡﻼـﺳ ﺎـﻫ ﻡﺮـﮔ ﻱ ﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﻲـﺘﺣ
ﺡﻼﺳ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﻚﻧﺎﺗ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ،
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻥﻮـﻴﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻊـﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﻲـﮕﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﭘﻮﺗ
ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﺧﺯ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺸﻛ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ .
ﺝﻭﺍ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﻌﺟﺎﻓ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻛ ﺮﻴﺑﺩ ،ﻥﻮﻣ ﻲﻛ ﻥﺎﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﭘ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻊـﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺖﺴﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻞ
ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ) ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺪـﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ 6490 ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﺎـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻦﻴـﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ .(2
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 1970 ﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺍﺭﺁ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺪﻌ
41 ﺫﺎـﺨﺗﺍ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ
.ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻲﺷﺎﺑﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ3
ﺭﻮـﻀﺣ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ،ﻲﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻦﻤﺿ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺪﻴـﺸﺨﺑ ﻥﺎـﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺸﻫ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﻭ .ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺲﻠﺑﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﺘﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻢﻳژﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎـﺗ ﺖـﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ) 6491
ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻲﻠـﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺤﻣ .(4
ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ 1970 ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﻣ
:ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
1 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ . ﺯﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
15 ﻪـﻳﺭﻮﻓ
ﺏﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ) ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ
ﻱﺎﻫ 4 ﻲﻟﺍ 8 ؛(
1 . ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ 1951
ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﺮـﻤﻌﻣ ﮓﻨﻫﺮـﺳ .ﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ 1969
ﻱﺎـﺗﺩﻮﻛ ﺎـﺑ
ﻢﻳژﺭ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺩﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﺷﺩﺎﭘ
. 2. S/PV. 6490 (25 February 2011)
3. SC Resolution 1970 (26 February 2011).
4. S/PV. 6491 (26 February 2011)
2 ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ . ﺪﻨﺑ) ﻲﺒﻴﻟ1
ﻱﺎﻫ 9 ﻲﻟﺍ 14 ؛(
3 ﺮﻔﺳ ﺖﻴﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ . ﺪﻨﺑ) ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ2
ﻱﺎﻫ 15 ﻭ 16 ؛(
4 ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻧﺍ .
3ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ) ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
17 ﻲﻟﺍ 21 ؛(
5 ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ . ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ) ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻱﺎﻫ 24 ﻭ 25 .(
ﺲﻴﻳﻮـﻟ ﻱﺎـﻗﺁ ،ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻮﭙﻣﺎـﻛﺍ ﻮـﻧﺭﻮﻣ
4 ، ﻱﺮـﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺍﻮـﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﺘـﺳﺩﺍﺩ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ، ﺍﺮـﺟ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﻳﻢ ﺏﻮﻛﺮـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎـﺿﺍﺮﺘﻋﺍ
ﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻓﺍﺪﻗ ﺮﻤﻌﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻣﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﮕﺘـﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪـﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲ
ﺍﺭ ﻱﻭ ﻡﺎـﻬﺗﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻢﻳﺍﺮـﺟ ﺖﻳﺮـﺸﺑ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ
ﻱﺮﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ) ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
5ﻲ ، 3 ﺱﺭﺎﻣ 2011 ( .
ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎـﺒﻣ ﻝﺮـﺘﻨﻛ ﺖـﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬـﺷ ﻱﻮـﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻱﻭﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
،
ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎـﻬﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻱﺪـﺟ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ
ﻊـﻄﻗ) ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﺭﺎﺘـﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻤـﺷ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
7360 (ﺏﺮـﻋ ﻪـﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ .6
ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻊﻧﺎـﻣ ﺎـﺗ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺰـﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﮕﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﻔﻄﺼﻣ
ﻲ ﻠﺠﻟﺍﺪـﺒﻋ ﻴ ﻞ ، ﺭ ﻴـﻳ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺲ ﻱ ـﻠﻣ ﻲ ﻟﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ
7ﻲ
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ، ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺮـﺳ ﻪـﭼ ﺮـﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻳ
ﺍﺮـﺑ ﺮﺘﻌ ﻱ ﺎﻤﺣ ـﻳ ﻟ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬـﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺖ ﻴﺒ
ـﻴ ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻤﻋ . ﻭ ﻱ ﺯﺎﻐﻨﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ :ﺖﻔﮔ ﻱ
ـﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺒﻤﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ . ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻥﺎ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺪ ﻱ ﺸﻛ ﻞﺴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻌﻧﺎﻤﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬﺷ .
ﻲﻧﺰﻳﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻊﻄﻗ ،ﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ 1973 ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺭﺩ8
17 ﺱﺭﺎـﻣ 2011 ﺎـﺑ 10 ﻱﺃﺭ
ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ،
ﺲﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ، ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ، ﻝﺎﻐﺗﺮﭘ ، ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ، ﺎﻴﺒﻤﻠﻛ ، ﻦﻳﻮﮔﺯﺮﻫ ﻲﻨﺳﻮﺑ ،ﻧ
ﻴ ﻪـﻳﺮﺠ ، ﻲﺑﻮـﻨﺟ ﻱﺎـﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ
ﻭ ﺎﺑﻭ ،ﻦﺑﺎﮔ 5 ﻱﺃﺭ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ،
ﻪﻴﺳﻭﺭ ، ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ، ﺪﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻞﻳﺯﺮﺑ ﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﻪـﺑ
. ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ)
1. Arms embargo
2. Travel ban 3. Asset freeze 4. Luis Moreno-Ocampo
5. Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
6 . :ﻢﻗﺭ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ - 7360 ﻉ .ﻍ .ﺩ - 2011/3/ 12 ﺲﻠﺠﻣ
ﻪﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
7. Interim Transitional National Council (ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ) 8. SPV 6498 (17 March 2011)
6498 (ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ1
ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻠـﺻ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌـﺿﻭ ﻪـﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺮـﻣﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺯﺍﺮـﺣﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ .ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺫﺎـﺨﺗﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪـﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎـﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ،ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻳﺍﻮـﻫ ﻢﻳﺮـﺤﺗ ﻭ2
3
ﻮﺑ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻊـﻄﻗ .ﺩ
ﻢـﻫ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺎـﻬﻴﻳﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺪـﺴﻧﺍ ،ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﻠـﺴﺗ ﻢﻳﺮـﺤﺗ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺖﻴﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
1970 ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﺑﺩ ،ﻥﻮﻣ ﻲﻛ ﻥﺎﺑ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
1973 ﻭ ﺰﻳﻮـﺠﺗ
"
ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﺳﻮﺗ
ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ
"
ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺎـﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎـﺗ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺍﺭ
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎـﺸﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺖﻧﻮـﺸﺧ ﺮـﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﻲـﻣ
ﻲـﻛ ﻥﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ) ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
.(ﻥﻮﻣ 4
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻲـﻨﻌﻳ ،ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
19 ﻪـﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺪـﻨﭼ ﺖـﺴﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎـﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﺳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺎـﺤﺗﺍ ﺶﻳﺎـﻤﻧ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺎـﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻪـﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺮـﻳﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺍ ،ﺏﺮﻋ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺍﺰـﮔﺮﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺎـﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
.ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻣ ﻦﻴـﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﮕﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ،ﺲﻳﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﺴﺸﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ5
ﺮـﺑ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻲـﮕﻨﺟ ﺖـﻳﺭﻮﻣﺎ
ﻚﻴﻠـﺷ ﺎـﺑ ﺲﻴـﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺎـﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﺘﻨﭘ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﺎﺳ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﻏﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍﺮﻓ 110
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﺪﺿ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ،ﻚﺷﻮﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ـﻈ
ﻲﻣﺎ ﺎـﺑ
ﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻲـﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻞـﺻﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،
ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﺮﺘـﺴﮔ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ .
ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 1973
ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ﻚﻴـﺳﻼﻛﻭ ﻢـﻬﻣ ﻝﻮـﺻﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻜﻳ ﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻲـﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ
1. SPV 6498, 17 March 2011
2. No-fly zone 3. Ban on flights
4. UN Document: SG/SM/13454, 18 March 2011 (UN News Centre)
5 ﻪﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ . 19 ﻊﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻱﺎـﻫ
، ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
.ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺱﺎـﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ 7 ﻩﺩﺎﻣ 2 ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻲﻣ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻫﻴ ﭻ ﻳ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺝﺭﺪﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻚ ﻳ
ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻦ ، ـﻤﻧ ﺯﺎـﺠﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻣ ﻲ
ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ
ًﺎـﺗﺍﺫ ﻪـﻛ
ﺣﻼﺻ ﻭﺰﺟ ﻴ
ﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺖ ﻲ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻱ ﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻟﺎﺧﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻳ
ﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪ ـﻴ
ـﻤﻧ ﻡﺰـﻠﻣ ﺰ ﻲ
ـﻨﭼ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻨﻛ ﻴ
ﻦ
ﺗﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻲ ﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻳ
ﺪـﻨﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻦ
، ـﻟﻴ ﺍ ﻦﻜ ـﻳ ﺮـﻬﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﺻﺍ ﻦ ﻱ
ﭘﻴ ﺶ ﺑﻴ ﻨ ﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻤﻄﻟ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ .
ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﻓ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ 7،
ﻲـﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮـﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ
ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ 39
ﻱﺪـﻴﻠﻛ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻪـﻛ
ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ
ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
:ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱ ﻨﻣﺍ ﻴ ﺪﻬﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖ ﻳ
ﺪ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ ﺢﻠﺻ
، ﺢﻠـﺻ ﺾـﻘﻧ
، ـﻳ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺮـﺣﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺗ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﺎ
ﺻﻮﺗ ﻴﻪ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ـﻳ
ﻤـﺼﺗ ﺎ ﻴ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻢ ﻱ
ﻆـﻔﺣ ـﻳ ﻨﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻠـﺻ ﻩﺩﺎـﻋﺍ ﺎ ـﻴ
ﺖ
ﺑﻴ ﻦ ﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻲ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻖﺒﻃﺮﺑ 41
ﻭ 42 ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺕﺭﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﺪ .
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺯﺍﺮﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ 39
ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ، ﻲﻣ
ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﺪـﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ 41 ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﺎﻳﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﻠﺴﺗﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ
42
ﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺢﻠـﺻ ﻆـﻔﺣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ،ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ .ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻭ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲﻤـﺳﺭ ﻊـﺟﺮﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺢﻠـﺻ ﺾـﻘﻧ ،ﺢﻠـﺻ ﺪـﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺎﻳﻭ 39
ﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ،ﻥﻮـﺴﻠﻳﻭ ) ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺩ
1
2007 ﺺﺻ ، 297 - 298 ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮـﻈﻧ ﺐﺣﺎـﺻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .(
ﻥﺎـﻧﺍﺩ ﻲـﻣ ﻭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﺪـﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭙﺑ ﻞﻠﻤﻟﺍ
2
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺾـﻘﻧ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ،ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
،ﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺗ ﻝﺎـﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻋﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻨﻧ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﮕﻟﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﻓﺍ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻢﻳژﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
65 ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻣ
ﻡﺪـﻋ ﺎـﻳ ﻮـﺗﻭ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
1. Wilson
2 ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ . ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ
Gary Wilson, The Legal, Military and Political Consequences of the ‘Coalition of the Willing’
Approach to UN Military Enforcement Action, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Oxford University Press, (2007), Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 296-301.
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻢﻳﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻞـﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .
ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺢﻠـﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﻢـﻛ ﻉﻮـﺿﻮﻣ ﺎـﻳﻭ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺮـﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺑﺮﻛﻻ ﻪﻴـﻀﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺯﺭﻭ ﺕﺭﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺗ
ﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺮﺑﺮﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ﻁﻮﻘﺳ 1988
ﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ، ﺪـﻳﺪﻬﺗ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺢﻠﺻ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻳﺍﻮـﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎـﻣ ،ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﻠـﺴﺗ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ1
ﻻﻮﺻﺍ ﺏﻮـﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻲـﻣ
ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ
ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻢﻛ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﻳﺍﺮﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺨﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ؛ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻱﺩﺪـﻌﺘﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ﻪﺘـﺷﺬﮔ ﻪـﻫﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪـﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ،ﻝﺎـﺣ ﺮـﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ
ﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺎ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺢﻠﺻ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻱﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺎﻫ
.ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺭﻮـﺷ2
ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍ
ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻣﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ،ﺍﺪﻧﺍﻭﺭ3
ﻲﺘﻴﻳﺎـﻫ4
ﻲﻗﺮـﺷ ﺭﻮـﻤﻴﺗ ﻭ5
ﺪـﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺯﺍﺮـﺣﺍ ﺎـﺑ6
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺢﻠﺻ .ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻔﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮـﻧ ﻦـﻳﺍ
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺪـﻴﻳﺄﺗ
ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺧﺮﺑ ـﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻥﺎـﻧﺍﺩ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪ
،ﺖﻴﻤﺷﺍ) 20117
ﺹ ، 48 ،ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻳﻭ ؛ 2007
ﺺﺻ ، 299 - 300 ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺪـﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .(
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎـﻫ ﻑﺎﻔـﺷ
،ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻳﻭ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ 2007
، ﺺﺻ 301 - 309 .(
ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻮـﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ
ﻩﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺯﺍﺮـﺑﺍ ﺪﺷ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻢﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻲـﺷﺎﻧ ،ﺖـﻳﻮﻛ ﻥﺍﺮـﺤﺑ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ
1. SC Resolutions 748 (31 March 1992) and Resolution 883 (11 November 1993).
2 ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ . :ﻙﺭ ﻖﺑﺍﻮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺗ
ﻦﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ .ﺐﻨﻳﺯ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻱﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻭ
ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺮﻣ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩﺮﺸﺑ ﻪـﻳﻭﺭ
ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ
ﺔﻠﺠﻣ ،ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻧ ،ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺖﺳﺎﻳﺭ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ، ﺓﺭﺎﻤـﺷ ﻲـﺳ ﻭ
،ﻢﺘﻔﻫ 1386 ﺺﺻ ، 102 - 63 . 3. SC Resolution 794 (3 December 1992), Paragraph 10.
4. SC Resolution 929 (22 June 1994), Paragraph 3.
5. SC Resolution 940 (31 July 1994), Paragraph 4.
6. SC Resolution 1272 (25 October 1999), Paragraph 4.
7. Schmitt
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ 1990
ﻩﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻲـﻟﻭ ﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
688
1ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺎـﺑ ﻕﺍﺮـﻋ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎـﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺏﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﺖﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ 10
،ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ 2
ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﻭ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ 3
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻮﺑﺎﺒﻤﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻦﻤﻳ ،ﺎﺑﻮﻛ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ
ﻊﻄﻗ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢـﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺴ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﻫ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺍﺭ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 688 ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪـﺻ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺏﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻮﻜﺤﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ
ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺲﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﺮﺸﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻤﺳﺁ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﻮـﭼ .ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻕﺍﺮـﻋ ﻥ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ،ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪـﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺪـﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺎـﻳﻭ ﻩﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺑﺮﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ،ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻳﻭ) 2007
ﺹ ، 304
،ﻙﻭﺰﻧﻻﺎﻣ ؛ 19912
ﺹ ، 129 .(
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 1973 ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 688 ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﺎﺑ ،ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺖﻬﺟﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺎـﺑ ،ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
10 ﻭ ﺖـﺒﺜﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ 5
ﺭ ﺞﻨﭘ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻱﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﻡﻮـﺳ ﻚـﻳ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﺎﻳﻭ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﻟﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﻪـﺑ ﺎـﻳ ﺎﺘﺣﺍﺮـﺻ ﺪـﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻊـﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻲﻨﻤﺿ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺖـﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻦﻤـﺿ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻴﺳﻭﺭﻭ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻥﺎﺷﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮـﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻲﻣ :ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
ﺎـﺨﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﻮـﻤﻫ ﻦﻴـﭼ .ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻞـﺣ ﺰـﻴﻣﺁ ﺖﻤﻟﺎﺴﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻟ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﺳﻮﺗ ﻒ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴـﭼ .ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﻧﺎﻣ ﺦـﺳﺎﭘ ﻥﻭﺪـﺑ ﻪـﻛ ﻩﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺡﺮـﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺪـﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﻦﻴﭼ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻧ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎ ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ) ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻥﺁ ﺐﻳﻮـﺼﺗ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ
6498 .(ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ 3
ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻞـﺻﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺤﻳﺮـﺻ ﻩﺭﺎـﺷﺍ ﺪـﺗﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻊـﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻪـﻛ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ
1. SC Resolution 688,5 April 1991.
2. Malanczuk
3. SC Document: S/PV 6498, Security Council 6490th Meeting, 1724 March 2011
ﺪـﻨﻫﻭ ﻲﺑﻮـﻨﺟ ﻱﺎـﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ،ﻦﻴﭼ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺨﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺵﻼـﺗ ﻦﺘـﺷﺍﺩ ﺖـﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺮﺑﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻔﻟﺎ
ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻤﻟﺁ .ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪـﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻲـﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻚﺴﻳﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺗ
ﺪـﺿ ﺮـﺑ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ
ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ) ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺡﺮﻃ 6498
ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .(ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺮـﮔﺍ ﺪـﺳﺭ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ﻲﻣ
ﺪـﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ 7
ﻩﺩﺎـﻣ 2 ﻱﺃﺭ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎـﭼﺎﻨﺑ ﺭﻮـﺸﻨﻣ
ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻋﺫﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
1973 ﻱﺃﺭ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻲﻗﻮـﻘﺣ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ 5
ﻊـﻄﻗ ،ﻊـﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮـﺧﺮﺑ ﻲـﻤﻜﺤﻣ ﻲـﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻩﺎـﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ؛ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻟﻭ ﺪـﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻒﻟﺎـﺨﻣ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻮـﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻮﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﺭﺎـﭼﺎﻧ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻱﺎـﺟ ﻪـﺑ
،ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺎـﺑ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻴﺒﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻟ ،ﺲﻴـﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻫﺪﺑ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﻣ ﻱﺃﺭ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺖـﻟﻭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﻲﻋﺪـﻣ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮـﺸﻣ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ) ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ 6498
.(ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ
ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻳﻭ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻱﺎـﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﻲـﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﺍ ؛ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺎـﻔﺗﺍ ﻥﺎـﻧﺍﺩ
ﻕ
ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪـﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮـﺸﻣ ﺎﺘﺣﺍﺮـﺻ ﺖﻴﻤـﺷﺍ ،ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 1973 ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻣ ،ﺖﻴﻤﺷﺍ) ﺪﻫﺩ 2011
ﺹ ، 55 ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ،ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ .(
ﻥﺎـﻧﺍﺩ
ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ
ﺪﻨﺑ 7 ﻩﺩﺎﻣ 2 ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ، ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
1973 ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺍﺭ
ﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .ﺪﻨ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
ﺰﻳﻮـﺠﺗ ﻮـﻤﻧ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩ . ـﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺮ
ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍ
ﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻴ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎ .
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻱﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﺰﻳﻮـﺠﺗ ﺖﺣﺍﺮـﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪـﻜﻠﺑ ،
ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻴﻠـﺴﺗ ﻢﻳﺮـﺤﺗ ﻦﻴﻤـﻀﺗ ﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﺤ
ـﻳﺮ ﻖ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﺻﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ .
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺒﻧﺎـﺟ ﻞﻳﺎـﺴﻣ ﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺩﺎـﻬﻧ ﺶـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻱﺍ
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ
(ﻒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻢﻬﻣﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪـﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗﺰﻳﻮﺠﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﻨﺑ
4 ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻲﻣ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
ﻮﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺑ ...
ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺎﺑ ،ﺍﺭ
9 ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ 1970 ،
ﻲﻧﻮﻜﺴﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻪـﻠﻤﺣ ﺮـﻳﺯ ﻪـﻛ ﻱﺯﺎـﻐﻨﺑ ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﺟ
ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ .
ﺮـﺑ ﻁﻭﺮـﺸﻣ
ﺪﻳﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ .
ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻳﺎـﻀﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺎ
ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ
"
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ
"
ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ1
42 ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﻪـﻜﻠﺑ ؛ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ
ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ
"
ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ
"
ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﺎﻳ2
"
ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ
"
ﺭﺩ ،ﻝﺎـﺜﻣ ﺭﻮـﻃ ﻪـﺑ .ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﺘﻓﺭﺭﺎﻛ ﻪـﺑ3
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 678
4ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﻮﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ 1990
ﺕﺭﺎـﺒﻋ
"
ﺯﻻ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ ﻡ
"
ﻪـﺑ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻞـﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﺮـﻴﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎـﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ ،ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
4 ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ 1973 ﺕﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺎـﺑ
"
ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ
"
ﺯﻮـﺠﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺗ
(ﺏ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻮـﻗ ﺕﺎـﻋﺯﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻂـﻘﻓ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺒﻗ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ
1993 ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ 816
ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻱﺎـﻫﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻊﻧﺎـﻣ ﺎـﺗ ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﻮـﮔﺯﺮﻫ ﻲﻨـﺳﻮﺑ ﺯﺍﺮﻓﺮﺑ5
ﻪـﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ،ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﻧﺎﻤﻫ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﻮﮔﺯﺮﻫ ﻲﻨﺳﻮﺑ ﺯﺍﺮﻓﺮﺑ ﺏﺮﺻ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻳﺍ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺍﺮـﻋ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﻡﺎـﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪـﺤﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺍﺪﺻ 1991
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺩﺎﻔﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ،ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
688 ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻦـﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻊﺳﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ 4
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ ،ﻥﺎـﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻝﺎـﻤﻋﺍ
1. Use of force
2. All necessary means 3. All necessary measures
4. SC Resolution 678 (29 November 1990) 5. SCResolvtion 816 (March. 31, 1993).
ﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻴﻪ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ؛ ﺖـﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻮـﺿﻮﻣ ﺖـﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ ﺎـﺑ
ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺑﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ،
ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻊـﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ
) ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺪـﻨﺑ 6
ﻲﻟﺍ 12 (ﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎـﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ .
ﺪـﻨﺑ 6 ﻲـﻣ ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
"
ﺣ ﺖـﻬﺟﺭﺩ ﺮـﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤ
ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ، ﺼﻣ ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻤ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻢ ﺁ
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺎﻤﺳ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
"
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺎﻓﺮﺻ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻚـﻤﻛ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ
،ﻲﻳﺍﺬـﻏ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺪﺼﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺕﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺳﻭﺩ ﺎﻨﺜﺘـﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲـﻣ ـﺳ .ﺩﺯﺎ
ﻢﻫ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻲﻣ
ﺖـﻟﻭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﺎـﻳﻭ ﺪﻧﺯﺎـﺳ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻣ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﺑ) ﺪﻧﺍ
7 ﻊﻄﻗ .(ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ
ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﺠﻣ ﻱ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻪـﻴﻠﻛ ﺫﺎـﺨﺗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﺖـﻴﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺪـﻨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻊـﺿﻭ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮــﭘ
ﻱﺎــﻫ 6 ﻭ 7 ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻪــﻣﺎﻧ ﺪــﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻤـﻀﺗ ﺍﺭ .
ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻮــﺷ
ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺄ
ﻜﻣ ﺲﻴـﺳ ﻧﺎ ﺪـﻨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻢـﺴﻴ ﻱﺎـﻫ
6 ﻭ 7 ﻞـﻛﺮﻴﺑﺩ ﺎـﺑ
ﺑ) ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﺪﻨ
8 ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ( . ﺪﻨﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ 9
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻮـﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮـﺸﻛ
ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺕﺎـﺒﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺎـﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻔﻧﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻲـﻣ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﺕﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺎﺑ
ﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﻦﻴﻣﺯﺮﺳ ﺯﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮـﺟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ
ﻨﺑ ﺪ ﻱﺎﻫ 4 ، 6 ، 7 ﻭ 8 ﻊﻄﻗ ﻣﺎﻧ ﻪ ﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤ .
ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ
ﭘ ﻟ ﻥﺎﻤـﺳﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻖـﺣ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻱﺎـﻫﺎﻤﻴ ﻴ
ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺒ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ .
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺾﻘﻧ
ﻱﺮـﻴﮕﻫﺭ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎـﺠﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺋﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ
ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩﻭ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ
ﺎﻫﺎﻤﻴﭘﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤـﻀﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ـﭘ
ﺍﻮﻫ ﺯﺍﻭﺮ ﭘ ﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫﺎﻤﻴ ـﺋ ﻑﻼﺘ
،
ﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﺪﻨﻓﺍﺪ ﻲﻣ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ .
ﻪﻴﻀﻗ ﺭﺩ ـﻋﺭﺩ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪـﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻕﺍﺮ
ﺑﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺎ
ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻕﺍﺮﻋ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﺪﺿ .
ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻖﻃﺎـﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻠﻤﺣ ﻡﺪـﻋﻭ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﻠﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﺻﺎﺨﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ
ﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻝ
ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ
ﺖﻴﻤـﺷﺍ) ، 2011 ، ﺹ 55 ( .
ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻳﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺮﺠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻕﻮـﻘﺣ ﺖـﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻇﻮﻣ ،ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻮﻧژ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﮓﻨﺟ 1949
ﻪﻤﻴﻤﺿ ﻞﻜﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ 1977
ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ 1
1 . ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻣ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ
ﺭ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨ :ﻙ
ﺺﺻ ﺖﻴﻤﺷﺍ 58
- 45 (
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ
ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲـﻣ .ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
ﺫ ﺪـﻨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺮﻛ 4
ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻴﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎـﺒﻣ ﻥﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺢﻠـﺴﻣ ،ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻙﺎـﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﺭﺎـﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ .
ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ ﺎﻳﺁ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﺕﻻﺍﺆـﺳ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻞـﺑﺎﻗ
ﻲﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
(ﻒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ
ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﺖـﻳﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻟﺄـﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻲـﻣ
ﺭﺩ .ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖـﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ﻲﻠـﺻﺍ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ
ﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺕﻼﻤﺣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺩﺎﻔﻣ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺎ
ﻲـﻤﻧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮـﺳ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
.ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻢﻳژﺭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
ﻩﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﻲـﺑﺮﻏ ﺕﺎـﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺮـﺜﻛﺍ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻲﻓﺍﺪـﻗ ﺮـﻤﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮـﺳ ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻧﺍ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻮـﻃ
ﻭ ﺎـﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺮـﻣﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﻨﻤـﺿ
ﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﻮﺘﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤ
ﺖـﺴﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮـﺘﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺭﻼﻴـﻫ .ﺩﻭﺮـﺑ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺬﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮـﺧ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮـﺸﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺪـﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ ﻪﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺯﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻣ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮـﺳ ﻪـﻛ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﻲـﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .(ﺎـﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻪﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ) ﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻭ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻞـﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺽﺭﺎـﻌ ﻲـﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻞـﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﺏﺮـﻏ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻴـﻨﭼ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻢـﻫ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﻼﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ
ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻥﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻱﻭﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻭ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ،ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻱﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺏﺮـﻏ ،ﺪـﻧﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻓﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﺍﺪـﻫ ﻲﻓﺍﺬـﻗ ﻲﻧﻮﮕﻧﺮﺳ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﻳ ؛ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﻢﺟﺎـﻬﺗ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮـﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻝﺎـﺣ ﺮـﻫ ﻪـﺑ .ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺤﺗﺍ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﺑﻮـﻨﺟ ﻱﺎـﻘﻳﺮﻓﺁ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﺲﻴﻳﺭ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻭ
ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ
(ﺏ ﻥﻮﻴﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺢﻠﺴﻣ
ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻢـﻳژﺭ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺢﻠﺴﻣ ﺎﻳﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺎـﺳﺍ ﺮـﺑ ﻥﺍﻮـﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺑ
ﻴﻧ ؟ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﻼﺘـﺋﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮ
ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮـﻳﺯﻭ ﺪـﻨﭼﺮﻫ ؛ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮـﻜﻧ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺴﻧﺍﺮﻓ ﻪﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺖـﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺎـﺑ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺋﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎـﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺢﻠـﺴﻣ ﺖـﻴﻌﻃﺎﻗ ﺎـﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﻐﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻊﺳﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
4 ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
(ﺝ ﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱ
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﺨﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻲـﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻒﻟﺎ
ﻡﺪـﻋ .ﺪﻨـﺷﺎﺑ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ 4
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ﻪـﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻟ ﻩﺪـﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ .ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﺵﺭﺍﺰـﮔ) ﺪـﺷ ﺪـﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﭻﻨﻳﺍ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻪﺴﻠﺟ 6498 ﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﺭﻮـﻀﺣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ .(ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺍﺮـﻋ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘـﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻜ
ﺪـﺣ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻗﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﺪـﻧ ﺪـﺼﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺎﻣﺎﺑﻭﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻓﺩ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺖﻓﺭ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺮﺗ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﭼ ﻊـﻨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ
، ﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻳﺁ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺄ
ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮـﺿ ﻲﻣﺎـﻈﻧ ﺖﻳﺭﻮﻣ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﻕﺍﺪﺼﻣ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
؟ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ (ﺩ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﻳﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻭﺍ ﺪـﻨﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻑﺎﻔﺷ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻝ ﺹﻮـﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺩﺎـﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎـﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﺪـﻨﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ
، ﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﻳﺁ ﺪـﻌﺑ ﻪـﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ؟ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺯﺎﺠ
ﺩﺎـﻬﻧ ﻡﺍﺪـﻛ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻪـﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺪـﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﺁ ،ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺲﺑ ﺲﺗﺁ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻢﻳژﺭ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻴﻤـﺼﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺯﺎـﻏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺒﻗ ؟ﻑﻼﺘـﺋﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺎـﻳ ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ ،ﺪـﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ
ﻊـﻄﻗ ﻱﺎﺘـﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻪـﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺮـﻳﺯﻭ ﺎﺳﻮﻛ ﻲﺳﻮﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ـﺑ ﺶـﺗﺁ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ
ﺍﺭ ﺲ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺲﻳﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﺴﺸﻧ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻳﺬﭘ 19
ﻡﻼـﻋﺍ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻞـﻛ ﺮـﻴﺑﺩ ﻥﻮـﻣ ﻲـﻛ ﻥﺎﺑ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻣ
:ﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﺐﺸﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺐﺷ]
ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﻳﺯﻭ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ[
ﻱﺩﻮـﻤﺤﻣ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑ]
ﻲـﻨﻔﻠﺗ ﺱﺎـﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ[
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
1973 ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻒـﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻧﺮﻳﺬﭘ
ﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻤﻴﺗ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺖـﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ... .ﻢﻳﺎـﻤﻧ ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
.(ﻞﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ) ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻱﺎﻋﺩﺍ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ 1
ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻞـﻛ ﺮـﻴﺑﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﭘ ﻡﺪﻋﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻠﺻﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﺍ ﻞـﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎـﺳ ﻱﺮـﺒﺧ ﺰـﻛﺮﻣ) ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﺲﺑ ﺲﺗﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺖﻗﺍﺪﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ 19
ﺱﺭﺎـﻣ 2011 ﺭﺩ .(
ﻲﻣ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻭﺩ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬـﺷ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻢﻤـﺼﻣ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻲﺘﻔﻧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮـﻣﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﻫﺪﺑ ﺲـﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻴﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ
ﻱﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﺮـﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﻠﻳﺎـﻤﺗ ﻑﻼﺘـﺋﺍ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪـﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ .ﺪﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻥﺎـﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﻴﺧﺍ ﻝﻮـﻗ ﻞـﻘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺲﺑ ﺲﺗﺁ ﺗ ﻪﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻣ ﻲﻛ ﻲـﻣ ﻪﻴـﺿﺮﻓ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺪـﻳﻮﻣ ﻱﺩﻭﺪـﺣ ﺎـﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﻳﺯﻭ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻲﻨﻔﻠ
.ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻡﺍﺪـﻗﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎـﺒﺛﺍ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎـﻣﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﺿﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺾﻗﺎﻧ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻘﻠﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
ﻱﺎﭘ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ
، ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎـﻳﺁ
ﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺎﻳﺁ ؟ﺪﻨﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻮﺗﺎـﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ
ﺶـﺗﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﺒﻴﻟ ﻞـﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
2 ﺲـﺑ
، ﺖـﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮـﺷ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻬﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﺑﺩ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻪﻛ
ﻕﺩﺎـﺻ ﺲـﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺴﻠﺟ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ 6505
ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺲـﭘ ﻲـﺘﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .(3
ﻲﻧﺎـﻣﺯ ﺎـﺗ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﺮـﭘ ﻪﻋﻮﻨﻤﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺲﺑ ﺶﺗﺁ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮـﺑ ﺪـﺤﺘﻣ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪـﻛ
ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ
، ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻥﺎﻴﻣﺎﻈﻧﺮﻴﻏ ،ﺖﻴﻤﺷﺍ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ؛ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ
2011 ، ﺹ 57 .(
ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﻱﺍ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﺕﺎـﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻞـﺼﻓ ﻦﻴـﻴﺒﺗ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
1. http://www. un. org/News/Press/docs/2011/sgsm13454. doc. htm
2 . ﺖﻔﮔ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻪﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺮﻳﺯﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻢﻴﻌﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺭﻮﺘـﺳﺩ ﻲﻳﺎـﻴﺒﻴﻟ ﻥﻻﻭﻮـﺴﻣ ﺪـﺷ ﻲﻋﺪـﻣ ﺲﻴـﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻮﮔﻭ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻲـﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺲﺑ
ﻲﻳﺍﻮـﻫ ﻱﺎـﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺪـﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻱﻭ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬـﮔ
ﺶﺗﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﻟ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺲﺑ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ
. 3. S/PV. 6505 (24 March 2011)
