ﺩﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻉﺭﺍﺯﺭﺎﺒﺟ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ )
(1 ﺭﻮﻴﻏ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ ، )
(2
ﻭ1 -2 ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻴﻫ ﺎ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻕﺭﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ:
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .
ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﻜﺘﻠﻏ ﻪﻛ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﺋ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺮﻓﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ
ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻕﺭﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻬﻜﺘﻠﻏﺮﺑ .
ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻪﻜﻴﺋﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ
ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ
ﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘﺸﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻕﺭﻭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﺠﻳ
. ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ .
ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ
ﺀﺎﻨﺤﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻑﺮﻃﺮﺑ
، ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ
، ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻂﺳﻭ
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ .
ﺩﺮﻴﮕﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻜﻴﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،
ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ
ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ .
ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ، ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ، ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
.
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺐﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻛﻮﭼ ، ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ
ﻥﺁ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮊﺎﺘﻧﻮﻣﺩ .
ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ
ﮓﻨﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﭻﻨﻳﺍ 36
. ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺐﻴﻋ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ
ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻳﻻ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺐﻴﻋ .
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺰﮕﻨﺳ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
ﺖﺳﺍ :
- ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ
ﻩﺎﮔ ﻮﻠﮔ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍﺮﻴﮔ ﻙﻮﺗ ، ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻔﻘﺳ ﻞﻴﻘﺛﺮﺟ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫ ﺖﻤﺳﺭﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺪ
ﻪﺑ ﻙﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ
.
- ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ
ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻛ ﻲﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺍﺮ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ
ﻨﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﮓ
ﻴﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻧﺯ ﺮﻴﮕ
ﺩ
.
- ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻭ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ، ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ .
ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ، ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘﻭ .
ﺩ ﺭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ .
ﻑﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺎﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻨﺳ
ﮕﻳﺩ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍﻼﺻﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺮ
ﮓﻨﺳ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺱﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .
ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳ ﺪﺑ
ﻋ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎ ﺸﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻜ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ .
ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁﻭ ﻲﻠﻘﻴﺻ .
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ :
ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ، ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ .
ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺶﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ .
ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻳﻭﺭ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻤﺸﭼ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺲﻴﻟﻮﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
. ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻑﺍﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ، ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ .
ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺸﭼ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ .
ﺚﺤﺑﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ :
ﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ
ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ،
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ
ﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻛ
ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ
.
ﻒﻟﺍ ( ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻲﻧﺯ
ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ
:
- ﮓﻨﺳ ﻡﺎﮔ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻭ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺭﺎﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .
ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﮓﻨﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ،
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ
ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ، ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺨﺳ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ
ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻥ
) ﻱﻭﺭ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺲﭘ ﻚﻏﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺘﺳﺍﺪﻫ ﻚﻏﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. (
- ﻩﺮﺒﻳﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ )
ﺵﺎﻌﺗﺭﺍ (
ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺠﻧﺮﻄﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
، ﻞﻜﺷ
،1 ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﮓﻨﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ،
ﮓﻨﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺨﺳ
، ﻛ ﻟﻮﻣﺍ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻒﻴﺜ
،ﻦﺸ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺵﺯﺮﻟ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﻤﺴﺗ ﺵﺎﻌﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ
.
ﺗ-
ﻙﺮ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ
ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻍﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺮﺗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .
ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺑ
ﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﻓ
ﻮﻣﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺸﻟ
ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﺎﻳﻭ ﻦ
ﻟﻮﻣﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺸ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻦ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ
ﻙﺮﺗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ
.
- ﻲﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻚﻨﺧ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ، ﮓﻨﺳ ﺲﻨﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻠﻏ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻚﺘ ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻲﮕﺘﺧﻮﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺛﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻩﺮﻴﺗ ﻱﺍ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ
.
- ﺰﻳﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﮔﺪﻳﺮﺑ ﻒﻴﺜﻛ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻳﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻚﻨﺧ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ،
ﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍ
، ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ .
ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻦﻳﺍ
.
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ-
ﻕﺍﺮﻏﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺤﻧﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﻣ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﺸﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻜ .
ﻡﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
.
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺩﺮـﮔ ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ1
ﺭﺩ.
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭﺩ2 ﺏﻮ
/02 ﻞﻜـﺷ ﺭﺩ ،0 ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎـﻧ ﻭ ﺏﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮـﻛ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭﺩ3
/05 ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩﻭ0 ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭﺩ4
/07 ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ0
.
ﻡﺮـﮔ ﻥﻮـﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ،
ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ
، ﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﺮ
، ﺮـﻄﻗ ﻡﻭﺍﺪـﻣ ﻱﺮـﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ،
ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ،
ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻧﻮﻟ ﺖﻴﺑﺎﺑﻭ ﻩﺎﮔﻮﻠﮔ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،
ﻚـﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎـﮔﻮﻠﮔ ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ،
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺲﭘ ﻚﻏﺮﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ،
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺑﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ.
5 ﺭﻮـﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ
ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ، 6
ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ، ﺖﻔﻴﺷ ﺮﺛﺍ 7
ﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻴ 8
ﻚـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮـﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮـﻛ ﺮـﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺛﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ﺶﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺩﻮﻳﺮﭘ .
ﺏ ( ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ
ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﻴﻋ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ
:
- ﻱﺮﺑﺯ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ـﺑﺯ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ
ﻱﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺮـﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮـﺑﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .
ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺮـﺑﺯ ﻚـﺘﻠﻏ
ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲـﻃ
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺩﻻﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﻼﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﮔ .
ﻱﺮﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺩﺯﺎـﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ
ﻡﺯﻻ ﻕﺭﻭ ﺢﻄـﺳ
ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺑﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.
- ﺮﺿ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ
ﻪـﺑ ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧﻭ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﺳ ﻱﻭﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺎـﻫﺮﮔ ﺭﺎـﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻘﺳ ﻞﻴﻘﺛﺮﺟ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻛﻮﭼﮊﺎﺘﻧﻮﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
.
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ :
ﻮﻴﻋ ﻪﻜﻴﺋﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ، ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﻧ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺏ
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ .
ﻩﺯﺍﺪـﻧﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻚـﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺖﺸﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻣ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ - ﮔ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﺩﺮ
) ﺎﻫ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻡﺪﻋ (
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻔﻴﺷ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ - ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻮﻠﺟ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺱﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ - - ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻪﺒﻟ ﻭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ )
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺦﭘ (
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺯﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ - ،
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ
- ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺩﺎﻳﺯﻭ ﺖﺨﺳ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺲﻨﺟ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
ﻟﻮﻣﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ - ﺸ
ﻦ
ﻟ ﻮﻣﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻚﻨﺧ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ - ﺸ
ﻦ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ
ﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ - ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﻮﻟ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﻮﻠﮔ ﺖﺳ
ﻥﺁ ﺵﺯﺮﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ - ﻙﺎﺘﺳﺍﺪﻫ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﺴﺗ ﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ - ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺏﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺏﺎﻗ ﺖﻔﻴﺷ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ -
ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ -
، ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻑﺎﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻨﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﻮﻠﮔ
ﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ - ﻱﺮـﮔ ﻪـﺘﺨﻳﺭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻨﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺖﻴﺑﺎﺑ ﺢﻄ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻧﻮﻟ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ - ﮓﻨﺳ ﭻﻧﻼﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻙﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ - ﺎﻬﻛﻮﭼ ﮊﺎﺘﻧﻮﻣﺩ ﻭ ﮊﺎﺘﻧﻮﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﻮﻠﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ - ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ - ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻚﻴﻟﻭﺭﺪﻴﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺘﺳﺍﺪﻫ ﺭﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺯﺎﺑﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻧﻮﻟ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ - ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻤﻘﻟﻭ
ﺕﺍﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ - ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ
ﻑﺍﺮـﺤﻧﺍ ﻭ
ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺖﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﭘ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ - ﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴ
ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ - ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻣﺭﻮﻓﺩ ﮓﻨﺳ ﭻﻧﻼﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ -
ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﺳ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺲﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ - ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻗﺩ - ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺑﺎﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ -
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ - ﻼﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﮔ
ﺖﺳ
ﻲﻔﻘﺳ ﻞﻴﻘﺛﺮﺟ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻗﺩ - ﻲﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ :
ﺩﺮﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻛﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﺩﻻﻮﻓ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ1
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ .
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ :
1.William F.Hosford and Robert M.Caddel,‘‘Metalforming:Mechanics and metallurgy‘‘second Edition,1993.
2.Hamilton B.Bowman,‘‘Handbook of precision sheet,strip and foil‘‘,ASMmetalpark, ohio,1980.
3.Commission of the European Communities,‘‘Measurment and control Techniques in Rolling ‘‘Laxemburg,1981.
4.Walter A.Backofen ,‘‘Deformation processing‘‘,Addision-Wesley,1972
ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ، ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ :
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ (1 ﻡﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ
ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ
ﻪﺴﻔﻗ
0.05 ﺎﻬﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ
1
ﺎﻬﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ 0.02
2
ﺎﻬﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ 0.02
3
ﺎﻬﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ 0.02
4
ﻻﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻕﺭﻭ 0.02
5
ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻕﺭﻭ 0.07
ﻞﻜﺷ (1 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻧﺯ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻚﺘﻠﻏ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﺒﻳﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ
ﻒﻟﺍ (
ﺏ (
ﻞﻜﺷ
(2 ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ /02 ﻒﻟﺍ0 ( ﺏ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ (
ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ
shape of crow n (0.02)
-0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 distance from roll center (cm )
crown (mm)
shape of crow n (0.02)
-0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 distance from roll center (cm )
crown (mm)
ﻒﻟﺍ (
ﺏ (
ﻞﻜﺷ (3 ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ /05 ﻒﻟﺍ0 ( ﺏ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ (
ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ
ﻒﻟﺍ (
ﺏ (
ﻞﻜﺷ (4 ﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻥ /07 ﻒﻟﺍ0 ( ﺏ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ (
ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ
shape of crow n (0.07)
-0.07471 -0.055768 -0.036826 -0.017884 0.001058 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 distance from roll center (cm )
crown (mm)
shape of cr ow n (0.05)
-0.1 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 dis tance from roll center (cm )
crown (mm)
shape of crow n (0.05)
-0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 distance from roll center (cm )
crown (mm)
shape of crow n (0.07)
-0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0 0.02
80 60 40 20 0
-20 -40
-60 -80 distance from roll center (cm)
crown (mm)
50 78
100 75
100 100 66
90
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.k%
A2 A4 A5 B1 C2 C3 C5 D1 روﺗارﭘا
crown0.05
71 80
67 82
96 94100
66
83 85 88
61 100
80 83 80 92
66 88 84
50
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
روﺗارﭘا crown 0.02
ﻞﻜﺷ (5 ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﺗﺍﺮﭘﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ
91 89 92
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
1 2 3
تﻔﯾﺷ crown 0.05
95
72 81
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
1 2 3
تﻔﯾﺷ crown 0.02
ﻞﻜﺷ
(6 ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻔﻴﺷ ﺮﺛﺍ
79 83 87 82
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
A B C D
مﯾﺗ crown 0.05
74
90
79 79
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
A B C D
مﯾﺗ crown 0.02
ﻞﻜﺷ (7 ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ
100
83
92 90
80
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
1 2 3 4 5
نﯾﺷﺎﻣ هرﺎﻣﺷ crown 0.05
100
88 81
89
76
0 20 40 60 80 100
O.K%
1 2 3 4 5
نﯾﺷﺎﻣ هرﺎﻣﺷ crown 0.02
ﻞﻜﺷ
(8 ﻭﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥ
