١
تﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ نﺎﻣز
و ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ شور
اﺮﭘ ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﮓﻨ ﺮﺑ ﻧز ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ تﺎﻔﺻ و ﻪﻴﻨﺑ يﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻲ
و ﺪﺷر ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ
زﻳ هﺮ ﺰﺒﺳ
(Cuminum cyminum L.) ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ
داﮋﻧﻲﺴﻴﻋتادﺎﺳﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ يﺪﻴﻣاﺖﻤﺸﺣو1
2
*
1 ﺮﻬﺗ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،رﺬﺑيژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗومﻮﻠﻋ،ﺪﺷراﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸﻧاد -
ناﺮﻳا،نا
2 ناﺮﻳا،ناﺮﻬﺗ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا -
:ﻲﺘﺴﭘقوﺪﻨﺻ،ﺖﻋارزهوﺮﮔ،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،ناﺮﻬﺗ :ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣسردآ*
159 - 18155
:ﻚﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﺴﭘ [email protected]
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ
فﺪﻫ زا اﻳ ﻦ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻖ ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺮﺛا تﺪﻣ نﺎﻣز و شور اﺮﭘ ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﮓﻨ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ و ﺪﺷر ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ زﻳ هﺮ ﺰﺒﺳ (Cuminum cyminum L.)
ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ اﺮﺟاﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺶ حﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ ردﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ترﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﻛ
ﻼﻣﺎ ﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻲ ﺎﺑ ﺗ3 ﻜ راﺮ اﺮﺟا ﺪﺷ و
ﺎﻓ ﻛ ﺎﻫرﻮﺘ ي ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺶ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ )
،0 3 /
،0 6 /
،0 9 /
،0 2 / و 1 ﻪﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﭘﻴ ﺶ ﺗﻴ رﺎﻤ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
،10 و 20 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 30 ﺎﺒﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،
ﺖﺳاﻪﺘﺷاد راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﺛا ﻲﻧز ﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣز تﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ ﻪﻛداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ )
01 / (p ≤ 0 ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛا.
دراديرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﺛاﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃوﻚﺸﺧنزو ﺮﺑﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗوﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ )
01 / (p ≤0 ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘداد نﺎﺸﻧﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ. 30
ﺖﻋﺎﺳ
، ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺖﺳاهدادﺶﻳاﺰﻓاارﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﻲﻃ
هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺎﺑﻪﻛ ﺟناﺰﻴﻣﻲﻜﺸﺧﺢﻄﺳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺗﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮ
ﺪﺑﺎﻴﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛيﺪﺣ
، ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘﺶ ﻴ ﻞ ﺰﻤﺳا ي ﻠﭘ ﻲ ﺗاﻴ ﻠﮔﻦﻠ ﻜﻴ لﻮ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ راد ي رد ﺪﺻرد ﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻲ
، لﻮﻃ ﻚﺸﺧنزو،ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
ﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣولﺎﻣﺮﻧﺮﻴﻏﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗ،ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣزت
هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ لﻮﻃﻦ ﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﭽ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛوﺪﻫﺎﺷﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ردناﺰﻴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ 2 / لﺎﮕﺳﺎﭘﺎﮕﻣ1 ﺪﺷهﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
.
هژاو :يﺪﻴﻠﻛيﺎﻫ ﺰﺒﺳهﺮﻳز،ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ،ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ،ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ
(Cuminum cyminum L.)
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻏﻴ ﺮ هﺪﻧز اﺮﺑ ي ﮔﻴ نﺎﻫﺎ ﺖﺳا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ و ﻛ
ﺶﻫﺎ بآ بﺬﺟ رﺬﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ نآ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ و ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ
ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي
ﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻜﻴ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ رد ﻪﻛﺖﺳا ﺖﻋﺮﺳﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ ار ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻫد ) 4 تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .(
نﺎﺸﻧ هداد ﺖﺳا ﻛ ﻪ ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ
ﺎﻫرﺬﺑ رد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ (PEG 6000) ﺎﺑ
ﺪﺻرد ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ رد ﺎﺧ ك ﺎﺑ نﺎﻤﻫ ﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻴ ﻞ بآ ادوﺪﺣ هدﻮﺑﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺖﺳا
) 1 ( رد. ﺮﺛا ا لﺎﻤﻋ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ
ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻴ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ي ﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻜﻴ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ ﺮﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ هﺪﺷ و رد ﻚﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ا ي نزاﻮﺗ اﻳ دﺎﺠ هﺪﺷ ﻛ ﻪ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ ﺖﺤﺗ اﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻂ
عﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻄ ﻲ ﻣﻴ دﻮﺸ ) 3 ( رد. اﻳ ﻦ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ اﺮﭘ،ﻖ ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣيﺎﻫنﺎﻣزردﮓﻨ ﺪﺷ
ﺎﺗ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻳ ﻦ تﺪﻣ نﺎﻣز اﺮﭘ ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﮓﻨ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻧز ﻲ رﺬﺑ
و ﻟﻮﻓرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻ ژﻮ
ﻚﻳ ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ زﻳ هﺮ ﺰﺒﺳ ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲ ) دﻮﺷ 2 .(
٢
داﻮﻣ و ﺎﻬﺷور
اﻳ ﻦ ﺎﻣزآ ﻳ ﺶ ترﻮﺻﻪﺑ ردﻞﻳرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ
ﺐﻟﺎﻗ حﺮﻃ ﻛ ﻼﻣﺎ ﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻲ ﻪﺳﺎﺑ ﺗ ﻜ راﺮ هﺎﻣيدرد 1392
رد ﺸﻧاد ﻜ هﺪ ﻛ زروﺎﺸ ي ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
اﺮﺟا ﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ يﺎﻫرﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ. اﺮﭘ
ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﮓﻨ ﻧﻴ تاﺮﺘ ﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻴ ﻢ 5 / ﺪﺻرد 0 و ﺢﻄﺳ 5 ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ
، .ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣ ﺬﺑ ﺎﻫر ﻃ ﻲ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ لوا
ﺎﻫرﺬﺑ نورد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ اﺮﭘ ﻳﻤ ﻴ
،ﮓﻨ يﺎﻫنﺎﻣز )
،10
،20 ﺖﻋﺎﺳ30 ﻪﻃﻮﻏ( رو ﺪﻧﺪﺷ
، رد ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
،مود اﺮﺑ ي لﺎﻤﻋا حﻮﻄﺳ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ زا
لﻮﻜﻴﻠﮔﻦﻠﻴﺗا ﻲﻠﭘ
،ﺮﻔﺻ) 3 /
،0 6 /
،0 9 /
،0 2 / 1 (لﺎﮕﺳﺎﭘﺎﮕﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
دﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ رد . ﺮﻫ ﺗﻴ رﺎﻤ رﺬﺑ25 رد ﻞﺧاد ﺮﺘﭘ ي دﻳ ﺶ ﻪﺑ دﺎﻌﺑا ) 9 × 5 / 1
ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻲ ﺮﺘﻣ ور( ي ﻛ ﻦﻤﺗاوﺬﻏﺎ هرﺎﻤﺷ
راﺮﻗ1 هداد ﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ. ﺮﻫ ﺮﺘﭘ ي دﻳ ﺶ ﻣﻴ7 ﻠ ﻲ ﻟﻴ ﺮﺘ لﻮﻠﺤﻣزا ﺎﺑ
حﻮﻄﺳ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑلﻮﻜﻴﻠﮔﻦﻠﻴﺗاﻲﻠﭘ
ﻪﺑ ﺗﻴ رﺎﻤ ﺪﺷهدوﺰﻓا و
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴ ناﺰ ﺨﺒﺗ ﻴﺮ بآ
، رود ﺮﺘﭘ ي ﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻓارﺎﭘ ﻴ ﻢﻠ ﺪﺷﻪﺘﺴﺑ شرﺎﻤﺷ .
ﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ي ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ هدز زا مرﺎﻬﭼزور
ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﻧازور رد ﺘﻋﺎﺳ ﻲ ﻣﻌ ﻴ ﻦ مﺎﺠﻧا دﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ ﻪﺑ . مﺎﮕﻨﻫ
،شرﺎﻤﺷ روﺬﺑ
ي ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ هدز ﻘﻠﺗ ﻲ ﻣﻴ ﺪﻧﺪﺸ ﻛ ﻪ لﻮﻃ رﻳ ﻪﺸ ﻪﭼ نآ ﺎﻫ ﻣﻴ 2 ﻠ ﻲ
ﺮﺘﻣ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ .دﻮﺑ
،لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ داﺪﻌﺗ لﻮﻃ
ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﺮﺑ
ﺐﺴﺣ ﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻴ ﺮﺘﻤ و نزو ﻚﺸﺧ ﮔﻴ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﺮﺑ
مﺮﮔ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻌﺗ
ﻴﻴ ﻦ
دﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻣﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ تﺪﻣ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣز ﻧز
ﻲ
،1
ﺮﺿ ﻳ ﺐ ﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻲ و2
ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺪﺻرد ﻖﺒﻃ3
تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ زﻳ ﺮ ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻦ دﺮﮔ ﻳ ﺪ ) 3 ( .
رد اﻳ ﻦ تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ n
داﺪﻌﺗ: روﺬﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ هدز ﻃ ﻲ
،زورd d داﺪﻌﺗ : ﺎﻫزور زا اﺪﺘﺑا ي ﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﻲ ΣNو ﻧ : ﻴﺰ ﻛ ﻞ داﺪﻌﺗ روﺬﺑ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ هدز
ﻣﻴ ﺪﺷﺎﺒ GP .
،ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺪﺻرد : رﺬﺑ داﺪﻌﺗ :nG
ﻪﻧاﻮﺟيﺎﻫ وهدز
ﺑﻞﻛداﺪﻌﺗ :NT رﺬ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣﺎﻫ ﺎﻫهداد
ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا SAS
و،ﺪﺷﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺎﻘﻣ
ﻳ ﻪﺴ ﻣﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ تﺎﻔﺻ درﻮﻣ زرا ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ نﻮﻣزآ لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردLSD
5
% .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺞ ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳﻪ راو ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ نﺎﺸﻧ داد ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ
ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻨﻌﻣ
ﻲ ﺪﺷراد ) 01 / P≤0 ( ﻞﻣﺎﻋﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ. ﻲﻜﺸﺧ
ﺑ تﺎﻔﺻﺮ
،ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﻚﺸﺧنزو ولﻮﻃ نﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ،لﺎﻣﺮﻧﺮﻴﻏيﺎﻫﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗ
ﺟ
،ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ وﺪﺻرد
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﺛا ﻲﻧز يراد
لوﺪﺟ)ﺖﺷاد 1
ﺶﻨﻛ ﻢﻫﺮﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(
اﺮﭘ ﻳﻤ ﻴ ﮓﻨ و ﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ ﻲ
ورﺮﺑ ي و لﻮﻃ ﻚﺸﺧنزو ﻨﻌﻣ
ﻲ راد دﻮﺑ لوﺪﺟ) . 1 ( زاﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .
ﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓا،ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘردارﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦ
ﻞﻜﺷ)دادنﺎﺸﻧﻪﺘﻋﺎﺳ30 1
( .
3-Germination percentage
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﺟرد
يدازآ تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔلﻮﻃ cm) ( ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗ
لﺎﻣﺮﻧﺮﻴﻏيﺎﻫ ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ
(ﺪﺻرد) ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺐﻳﺮﺿ
ﻲﻧز نﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
(زور) ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟ زو
ﻚﺸﺧن ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
g) (
ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ 3
0/00071n.s 0/006ns
61 / 386 ns 2/20ns
1/39**
0/001n.s
ﻲﻜﺸﺧ 3
0/241**
0/061**
54 / 203 **
4/94* 1/04**
0/045**
ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘ× 3
0/11**
0/01ns 002
/
212 ns
7/22ns 24
/ 2 0/021**
ﺎﻄﺧ 9
0/030* 010
/ 0 5
/ 377 * 77
/ 4 42
/ 1 006
/ 0
تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ
% 59
/ 17 64
/ 10 34
/ 13 27
/ 30 5
/ 18 83
/ 16
ns و* لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردرادﻲﻨﻌﻣورادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ**
و5 ﺪﺻرد1
1-Mean germination time 2-Germination coefficient
لوﺪﺟ 1 ﺗ- ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘوﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳردﺰﺒﺳهﺮﻳزﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣتﺎﻔﺻﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠ
٣
ﺶﻨﺗحﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ (لﺎﮕﺳﺎﭘﺎﮕﻣ) لﻮﻃ
ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
cm) ( ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔداﺪﻌﺗ
يﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﻏ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺐﻳﺮﺿ
ﻲﻧز (ﺪﺻرد) ﻪﻧاﻮﺟﺪﺻرد
ﻲﻧز ﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟنﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
(زور) ﻚﺸﺧنزو
ﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﭽ
g) (
0 4/46a
6/0a 11/66ab
8/0bc 22/0e
2/0a
3 / 0 3/42a
2/83ab 9/33b
9/83bc 33/0b
3/0a
6 / 0 3/63a
2/16bc 4/66b
18/16a 24/0d
2/0a
9 / 0 2/59b
1/0c 6/83b
14/5ab 35/0a
3/0b
2 / 1 1/35b
0/5c 17/0a
6/16c 31/0c
3/0b
ﺎﺑ اﺰﻓا ﻳ ﺶ حﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﻜﺸﺧ لﻮﻃزا ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﻛ ﻪﺘﺳﺎ
،ﺪﺷ ﺑﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻳ ﻦ لﻮﻃ ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ رد ﺗﻴ ﺪﻫﺎﺷرﺎﻤ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛو
رد ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺢﻄﺳ 2
/ دﻮﺑ1 ﺖﺳاه
لوﺪﺟ) 2 ﺶﻫﺎﻛ.(
ﺪﺷر ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺎﻫ رد ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻪﺑﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﻞﻴﻟد
تاﺮﺛا ﺰﻤﺳا ي دﻮﺒﻤﻛ
،بآ ا تاﺮﺛ ﻲﻤﺳ نﻮﻳ ﺎﻫ و مﺪﻋ بﺬﺟ
نزاﻮﺘﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ ﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا هﺎﻴﮔ
ار ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ راﺮﻗ داد و ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ هﺎﻴﮔ رد ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ
ﺪﺷ ) 4 لﻮﻃ.(
ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ ﻌﻣ ﻴ رﺎ ي زا ﻨﺑﻴ ﻪ ﮔﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻣﻴ
دﻮﺸ ردو ﺴﺑ ﻴ رﺎ ي زا ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻌﻣ ﻴ رﺎ ي اﺮﺑ ي زرا ﻳﺑﺎ ﻲ ﮔﺪﺷر ﻴ ﻪﭽﻫﺎ و
ﻨﺑﻴ ﻪ نآ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻣﻴ )دﻮﺸ 4 (
ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﺳر ﻲﻜﻳ ﻻدزا ﻳ ﻞ ﻛ ﺶﻫﺎ نزو ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘ ﻴ ﻞ ﺎﻫ ي بآ ﺎﭘ ﻴﻳ
،ﻦ ﺮﺤﺗ ك ﻛ داﻮﻣﻢ اﺬﻏ ﻲﻳ و لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻛ ﺮﺘﻤ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﻪﭙﻟ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ
رﻮﺤﻣ ﻨﺟ ﻴﻨ ﻲ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧﻖﺒﻃﺪﺷﺎﺑ ذﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﻛ ﺮ ﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﺶﻨﺗﺢﻄﺳﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺎﺑﺖﺳا ﺖﺳاﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻛﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔﻚﺸﺧنزوﻲ
) 4 .(
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 ﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣنﺎﻣزتﺪﻣﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗﺖﺤﺗﺰﺒﺳهﺮﻳزردﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ-
لوﺪﺟ 2 ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣحﻮﻄﺳردﺰﺒﺳهﺮﻳزﻲﻧزﻪﻧاﻮﺟتﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ-
٤
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ 1- Amanpor balanji. B., Sadafi. M., Pirzad. E., 2011. Effect of NaCl concentration and priming duration on seed germination and seedling growth of Calendula (Calendula officinalis). iranian Crop Science Congress, 11: 2169-2172
2-Ebadi. M., 2013. Evaluation of the effects on seed germiation of (Salvia Sahandi) under drought condi- tions, Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 10: 780-810
3-Khakshor moghadam. Z. 2013. Lahoti. M. Evaluation of the effects on seed germiation and characteristics seedling morfology growth of Anethum (Anethum graveolens L) under drought stress included by PEG. Journal of Horticultural Science, Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2: 185-193 4-Okcu, G., M. D. Kaya and M. Atak. 2005. Effects of salt and drouth stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turkian J. Agric. 29: 237-242.
The effect of priming treatments duration and the priming method on the chracteistics of vigor, ger- mination and seedling growth of Cuminum (Cuminum cyminum L) under drought stress
Nasrin sadat eisanejad1 and Heshmat omidi2*
1- student, Seed Science and Technology, Department of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
* Address: Tehran, Shahed University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, PO Box: 18155- 159
[email protected] Abstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of duration and method of priming on germination and seedling growth of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L), which was conducted under drought stress. Factorial ex- periments in completely randomized design in three replications including pretreatment 10, 20 and 30 hours and five drought levels (0, 0/3, 0/6, 0/9, 1/2).variance analysis showed that priming was significent on the mean germination time The results of mean compration, showed a 30 hour piming increase the mean germi- nation time.intraction between priming and tension drought seedling length and dry weight was significant.
During testing it was observed that increasing the stiffness of the partially reduced germination rates, in- creasing the osmotic potential of PEG significantly decreased germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, and the average number of abnormal seedling germination at the time.the maximum length of control rlated to the control seedling and the lowest length was observed in drought level(1/2MP)
Key words: priming, stress, germination, (Cuminum cyminum L)
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 ﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗوﮓﻨﻴﻤﻳاﺮﭘﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا- ردﻲﻜ
ﻚﺸﺧنزو ﻪﭽﻫﺎﻴﮔ
ﺰﺒﺳهﺮﻳز
