1387 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،22 ﻭ 21 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 54
پﺎﭼ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﻰﻘﺗ ،
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻯﺮﺑﺍ ﻡﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ
.10 .ﺹ399 ،ﺵ1381 ،ﺵﻭﺮﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺘﺴﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺪﺠﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺖﻨﺳ ﻯﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮕﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻰﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻫﺩﺮﮕﺷ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﮕﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﮕﻴﺑ ﻚﻴﺗﺍﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻴﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﺍﺭ ،ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺯﺭﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻰﻳﺎﻴﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺸﮔ ﻯﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﻗ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﻰﻧﺯﻭ ،ﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻥﻻﻮﺟ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻢﻛ ﻢﻛ ﻭ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻰﺘﺷﺮﺳ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﺩﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺩﺪﺠﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻰﻧﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻦﺘﺴﻜﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺻﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻬﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ،ﻰﻓﺍﻮﻗ
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫﺭ ﺖﻏﻼﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺣﺎﺼﻓ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ .ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻥﻮﮔﺮﮔﺩ ﻯﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻰﺷﻮﭘ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺩﺪﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﻮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺪﺠﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺖﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻋﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺞﻴﺷﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺓﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻧ ﻰﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،ﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺰﮔ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ .(372ـ251 ﺺﺻ :ﻚﻧ) ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ (131ـ31 ﺺﺻ) ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻯﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ «ﻪﻧﺎﺴﻓﺍ» ﺮﻌﺷ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺜﺤﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ،ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ،ﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺕﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗ ﺯﺍ (193ـ133 ﺺﺻ) ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻚﻴﻠﺒﻤﺳ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻯﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻰﻓﺮﺻ ﻁﻼﻏﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻬﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﺼﻓ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ (250ـ195 ﺺﺻ) ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻤﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﻯﺎﻬﻜﺒﺳ ،ﻚﻴﺗﻮﻨﻣﺮﻫ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻮﻧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻚﻴﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺮﮕﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻨﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻰﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﭘ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻰﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﺳ
پﺎﭼ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﻰﻘﺗ ،
ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺐﻟ ﺓﺪﺸﻤﮔ
.11 .ﺹ524 +22 ،ﺵ1382 ،ﻦﺨﺳ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﻯﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻣﺄﺗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﮕﺘﺨﻴﻣﺁ ﻢﻫﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻯﺩﺎﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻰﺘﺴﻫ ﻰﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻰﻜﻠﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺥﺯﺮﺑ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻰﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻭ ﻰﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻤﻧ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻨﭘ ﻯﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻰﻨﻴﺒﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺮﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ55 1387 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،22 ﻭ 21 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﺮﺴﻔﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻫﺫ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻨﻫﺫ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻯﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﻰﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺓﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻦﻫﺫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻜﺷ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺻﺎﺧ ﻑﺮﻇ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺪﻧﺎﺠﻨﮔ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺰﻏ ﮓﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﺣﺭﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ «ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺮﭘ ﻢﻈﻧ» ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻰﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻂﺴﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻞﻳﺫ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ .1 ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،(76ـ1ﺺﺻ) ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺸﻳﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻰﺧﺯﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻙﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻰﺑﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻰﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻫﺍﺯ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻳﺭ :ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻐﻣ ﺮﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻰﮔﺩﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻔﺻ ﻞﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺐﺴﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ...ﻭ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻎﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻐﻣ ﺮﻴﭘ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ،ﻰﻨﺘﻣﺎﻨﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﺯﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﭼ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻰﺧﺯﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻖﺸﻋ ،ﺖﻧﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧﻭﺭﺩ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ...ﻭ ﻩﺎﻨﮔ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺮﻨﻫ ﻒﻳﺍﺮﻇ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ .2 ،ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ،(180ـ77ﺺﺻ) ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻰﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻰﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﺳﺎﻨﺗ ،ﻝﺰﻏ ﻰﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ،ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻯﺎﻬﺒﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻬﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻰﻋﺍﺪﺗ ،ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻋﺍﺪﺗ ﻦﻫﺫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻳﺁ ،ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ،ﺮﻌﺷ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻯﺯﺎﺳﺎﻀﻓ ﻭ ﻰﺘﺴﻴﻟﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻯﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻊﻳﺪﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻏﻼﺑ ﻭ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،(268ـ181ﺺﺻ) ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ،ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ .3 ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ :ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻰﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻰﻨﻃﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻧﺍ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ .ﺪﺳﺭ ﻰﻣﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﻘﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺪﺿ ﻭ ﺰﻴﺘﺳ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻰﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻯﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻙﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻀﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻯﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻰﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻳ ،ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺤﺻ ،ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻣﺪﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻚﻴﺗﻮﻨﻣﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻧﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺩ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﻮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺭ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻔﺨﻣ ﻯﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻰﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺪﺣﻭ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻜﺷﺁ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻨﻃﺎﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ،ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻭ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ .4 ﻯﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ،(338ـ269ﺺﺻ) ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ
1387 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،22 ﻭ 21 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 56
ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺶﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻰﻣﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻯﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺑﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺮﻌﺷ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻯﺮﻳﺬﭘﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺴﻟﺰﻏ ﻯﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺓﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﻟﺍﺆﺳ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﻮﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ، ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻪﻛ .ﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺺﺻ) ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ .5 ﺍﺭ «ﻰﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻻﺍ» ﻝﺰﻏ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ،(455ـ330 ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻳﺁ ﻭ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺎﻬﻟﺰﻏ ﻰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻰﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻰﻋﺍﺪﺗ ﻭ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺬﺧﺂﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻯﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ
ﺹ.ﻡ
پﺎﭼ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﻰﻘﺗ ،
ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ ﺔِﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ
.12 .ﺹ415 ،ﺵ1380 ،ﻦﺨﺳ ،ﻝﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﺨﻠﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺟ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ،ﻯﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﻼﻛ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﻳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﻔﮔ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻰﺘﻨﺳ ﻚﻳﺰﻴﻓﺎﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻰﻨﻜﺷﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻯﺭﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻰﺜﻨﺧ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ :ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻨﻜﻧ ﺖﻟﻻﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺒﻠﻃ ﻰﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻰﻋﻮﻧ ﺍﺪﻳﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻜﺷﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻯﺰﻴﺘﺳ ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺮﻣﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻚﻴﺳﻼﻛ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻚﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻬﻛ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳ ﻰﻣﻼﻣ ﻭ ﻯﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﺪﺣﻭ ﻰﻨﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺥﺭ ﻯﺮﺗ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ؛ﺖﺳﻭﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺷ .ﺪﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻰﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺼﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﻰﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺵﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻯﺩﺮﻓ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻰﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻯﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻯﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻦﺘﺴﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻌﻣﺪﻨﭼ ﻰﻨﺘﻣ ﻥﺪﻣﺁﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻯﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻦﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﺏﺎﺘﻓﺁ ﺔﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ :ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﻰﻫﺎﮕﻧ .1 ﻯﺎﻬﺘﻨﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ،(106ـ27ﺺﺻ) ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻭ ﻖﺸﻋ ﻪﻛ ،ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ،ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺜﺤﺑ ،ﻰﺑﺩﺍ ﻦﻨﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﺒﻃﺎﺨﻣ ،ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻯﺩﺮﻓ ﻯﻮﺘﺤﻣ ،ﻰﻳﺎﻨﻏ ﺏﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻡﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻴﮔ ﻞﻜﺷ ،ﻥﺁ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺔﭽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻓﺭﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺘﻫﺎﺒﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﻓﺭﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺭﺩ57 1387 ﺮﻴﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ،22 ﻭ 21 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻯﺭﺪﻨﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻰﻣﻼﻣ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﻝﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﺻﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ .2 ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،(248ـ107 ﺺﺻ) ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻭ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻜﺷﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧﺭﻮﭘ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺲﻤﺷ ﺔﺘﻔﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻯﺍ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﺸﻳﻮﺧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﮕﻧﺍ ﻰﻣ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻨﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ، ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻬﻟﺍ ﻰﺣﻭ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ، ﻪﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻰﺣﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻭ «ﻰﺗﻮﻜﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ» ﺎﻳ «ﻦﻣﺍﺮﻓ» ﺯﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺓﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ «ﻦﻣﺍﺮﻓ» .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻰﺨﻠﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺟ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺓﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﻜﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻖﺣ ،ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺒﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ «ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻓ» ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ «ﻦﻣﺍﺮﻓ» ﺰﻴﻧ
ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻬﺸﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ «ﻦﻣ» ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻰﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﻢﻫ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻪﺑ «ﻦﻣ» ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ ،«ﻦﻣ» ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺓﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﻮﭘ .«ﻦﻣﺍﺮﻓ»ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻰﻣ «ﻦﻣﺍﺮﻓ» ﺍﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﻤﺳﺁ ﻕﻮﺸﻌﻣ ﻭ «ﻭﺍ» ﺍﺭ ﻰﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﻓﺭﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻯﺎﻬﻟﺰﻏ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ «ﻭﺍ» ﺯﺍ «ﻦﻣ» ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ :ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ «ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻓ» ﺯﺍ «ﻦﻣ» ﻪﻧﺎﻓﺭﺎﻋ ﻝﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ «ﻦﻣ»
ﺍﺮﻓ» ،ﺲﻤﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳ «ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻓ» ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ «ﻦﻣ» ﺯﺍ «ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻨﺷﺁﺎﻧ ،ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ،ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻰﺣﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻤﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻰﻣ ﻙﺭﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ «ﺎﻳﻮﮔ ﺵﻮﻣﺎﺧ» ﻯﺎﻤﻧ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨﺳ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﻰﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﻭﺍ ﻰﺣﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﻮﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻨﭘ ﻰﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺎﺟ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻜﺳ ﻭ ﺪﺟﻭ ﻪﺒﻠﻏ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻜﺷﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ،ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ
ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺗﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻰﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﻯﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ، ﻢﻳﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣﻭﻢﻠﻜﺘﻣ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﻣ ﺲﻤﺷ ﺶﺨﺑﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻰﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻯﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﺔﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻰﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣﻥﺎﻴﺑﻩﺍﺭﺎﻬﻨﺗﻪﻛ،ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣﻯﺎﻬﻟﺰﻏﻚﻴﻟﻮﺒﻤﺳﻥﺎﺑﺯﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻦﺨﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ،ﺪﺠﻨﮔ ﻰﻤﻧ ﻪﺸﻳﺪﻧﺍﻭﻆﻔﻟﺐﻟﺎﻗﺭﺩﻪﻛﺖﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ ﻭﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭﺍﺮﻌﺷﻰﻠﺻﺍﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺭﻭ ﻯﻮﻟﻮﻣ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻯﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ .3 ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﺟﺭﺍ
ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ
ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،(367ـ251ﺺﺻ) ﻯﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﺎﻣﺍ ، ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻰﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻰﻤﻜﺣ ـ ﻰﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﻨﻜﺷ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻯﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻟﻭ ءﺎﻬﺑﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ
ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻯﺍ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻰﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻰﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﺠﺨﻧ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻯﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ؛ﺩﻭﺭ ﻰﻣ ﻦﺨﺳﻯﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻨﻜﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ،ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺰﻴﺘﺳﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑﻪﺟﻮﺗ،ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻜﺣﻝﻼﺧﺭﺩﻰﻧﻻﻮﻃﻯﺎﻫﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔﺯﺍﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺴﺠﺗ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁﻰﻧﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍﻮﺣﺍ ﻒﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭﺎﻬﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷﻰﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ،ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻰﻟﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﻰﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ،ﻞﻛ ﻯﺎﻧﺍﺩﺪﻳﺩﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯﺯﺍﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻰﺧﺮﺑ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻯﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍﺩ ﺓﻮﻴﺷ ﻯﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ...ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻯﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻳﺎﻫ ﻰﮔﮋﻳﻭ .ﺖﺳﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ
ﻯﻮﻨﺜﻣ
ﺺﺼﻗ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻯﺎﻬﺘﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻜﺷﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻰﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻰﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻦﻬﻛ ﺏﺩﺍ .ﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻯﺎﻬﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻯﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻘﺸﻣﺮﺳ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻰﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻦﻬﻛ ﺏﺩﺍ ﺪﻘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﻴﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ، ﺹﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧﺹ.ﻡ
