نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻣد رد زور 55 لدﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ سﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد 6 ، 12 و 18 يﺎﻣد رد هﺎﻣ 25 سﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد ) ﻊﺟﺮﻣ يﺎﻣد ( راﺮﻗ ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ

وﺮﺴﻨﮐ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ

يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ

ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻢﯾﺮﻣ

،

1

ﻮﻟرﻮﭼاﺮﻗ ﻢﯾﺮﻣ

2

،



يزﺮﻃ ﯽﺛﺎﯿﻏ ﮏﺑﺎﺑ

2

1 - ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺣاو،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ ﺪﺷرا ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﻣآ ﺶﻧاد

2 - ﺮﮔ رﺎﯿﺸﻧاد ناﺮﯾا ،ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﯽﻣﻼﺳا دازآ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺣاو،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ هو

) رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ رد ﯾ ﺖﻓﺎ : 25 / 01 / 97 رﺎﺗ ﯾ ﺦ ﺬﭘ ﯾ شﺮ : 24 / 10 / 97 (

هﺪﯿﮑﭼ

يوﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،هدﺎﻣآ ﻪﻤﯿﻧ و هدﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ ﻪﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ ،اﺬﻏ يزﺎﺳ هدﺎﻣآ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ دﻮﺒﻤﮐ و ﯽﮔﺪﻧز هﻮﺤﻧ رد دﺎﯾز تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ هزوﺮﻣا ،

ار هداﺪﺸﯾاﺰﻓا

ﺖﺳا ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا زا فﺪﻫ . وﺮﺴﻨﮐ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ

يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و

دﻮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود و يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ نآ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور و وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﯾا ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ .

نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ زا ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 23

، 45 ،

68 يﺎﻣد رد زور 55

لدﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ سﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد 6

، 12 و 18 يﺎﻣد رد هﺎﻣ 25

سﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد )

ﻊﺟﺮﻣ يﺎﻣد (

راﺮﻗ ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ

ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ . ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ رد وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺲﭘ و ﺶﯿﭘ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ،نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺮﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﺮﺛا ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ياﺮﺑ .

ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ هرود لﻮﻃ و

جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور و نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺪﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ نآ زا هﺪﺷ

. نوﺮﺘﺳ زا ﺲﭘ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يزﺎﺳ

ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ و ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ،ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ،ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ناﺰﯿﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻣا ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ A

زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ يراد

و ﯽﺑﺮﭼ دﺎﺴﻓ ﻪﯾﻮﻧﺎﺛ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ pH

05) /0 (p>

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ تﺪﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ دﺎﺴﻓ ﻪﯿﻟوا تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراد .

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺪﻧداﺪﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ ار يراد

05) /0 (p>

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮏﯿﺘﭙﻟﻮﻧﺎﮔرا يﺎﻫ 23

يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور 55

دﻮﺒﺳﻮﯿﺴﻠﺳ ﻪﺟرد .

نوﺮﺘﺳ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺎﮕﻣا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ

- 6 ﻪﺑ

ﺎﮕﻣا - 3 بﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود ﯽﻃ عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﺑ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ

دﻮﺑ . زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ 6

ﻦﯾا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﯽﻟو ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد رد هﺎﻣ

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ 18

ﺖﺳا ﻊﻧﺎﻣﻼﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ هﺎﻣ .

نﺎﮔژاو ﺪﯿﻠﮐ :

تراﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز ،ﻦﻏور ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ،بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ،نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻊﯾﺮﺴﺘﯿﻫد

هﺪﺷ

لﻮﺌﺴﻣ

تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ :

com . yahoo

@ m _ Gharachorlo

1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

لﺎﺳ رد و ﯽﮔﺪﻧز هﻮﺤﻧ رد دﺎﯾز تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ زوﺮﺑ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﯿﺧا يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ ﻪﺑ زﺎﯿﻧ ،اﺬﻏ يزﺎﺳ هدﺎﻣآ و ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ دﻮﺒﻤﮐ

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ،يوﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،هدﺎﻣآ ﻪﻤﯿﻧ و هدﺎﻣآ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ

ﺖﺳا .ﯾ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ يرواﺮﻓ لﺎﮑﺷا ﻦﯾﺮﺗ لواﺪﺘﻣ زا ﯽﮑ

ندﺮﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ . ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻄﯾاﺮﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ زا فﺪﻫ

ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ تﺪﻣ ياﺮﺑ ار ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ نآ رد ناﻮﺘﺑ دﺮﮐ ﻆﻔﺣ ] 1 [.

ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا يا هدروآﺮﻓ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ

هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﯽﻠﺻا داﻮﻣ يروآ ﻞﻤﻋ و يزﺎﺳ هدﺎﻣآ زا ﺲﭘ نوﺪﺑ رﻮﯿﻃ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺎﯾ يا ﻪﮑﺗ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ،ودﺮﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺎﺑ يرﺎﯿﺘﺧا داﻮﻣ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ و زﺎﯿﭘ ،ﺮﮑﺷ ، ﻪﯾودا ، رﺎﻧا بر ، ناﻮﺨﺘﺳا يﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻞﺧاد رد ،رﻮﺸﮐ حﻼﺼﯾذ و ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ ﺪﯿﺋﺎﺗ ﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﯿﻏ ﻪﺑ ندﺮﮐ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ تﺎﯿﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﺑ و هﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑرد ذﻮﻔ

دﺮﯿﮔ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ، ﯽﺗرﺎﺠﺗ نوﺮﺘﺳ ترﻮﺻ .

ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ

ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻫد ﯽﻣ خر يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ندﺮﮐ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯽﻃ رد ﺎﻫﺪﯿﭙﯿﻠﻧﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا و ﮓﻧر ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ،ﺎﻣورآ و ﻢﻌﻃ و ﺮﻄﻋ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ] 2 [.

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﺎﭙﻧرﻮﻣﺎﯾﺮﺳ ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد )1

2008 ( ﺰﯿﻧ

ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﯾرد نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ،ﯽﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﺗ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﯽﻃ رد

ﯽﻣ خر ﺎﻫﺪﯿﭙﯿﻟ بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد

نﻮﯾ ﺮﻣا ﻦﯾا ﺎﻣا دراد ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ يﺰﻠﻓ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ

دراد زﺎﯿﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺎﻬﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ و هدﻮﺑ ]

3 [.

اﺬﻏ ﮏﯾ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز

ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ نآ نﺎﯾﺎﭘ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز زا ﺖﺴﺗرﺎﺒﻋ هزﺎﺗ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺎﺑ ،شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﯿﻏ و سﻮﺴﺤﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ

دراد ] 4 [ . ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺎﺑ نآ ﮏﯾدﺰﻧ طﺎﺒﺗرا و ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ نآ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،هﺪﺷ يروآﺮﻓ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ يروﺮﺿ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ ]

5 [.

ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻦﻏور ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ماود ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔود ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﮏﯾ ﺎﺑ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺳا ﺎﻣا ،ددﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ نآ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﮑﻣا و نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يﺎﻫﺪﯿ

نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪﻧﺎﮔود ﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ ﺖﯿﻤﻫا زا نﺎﺴﻧا ﺖﻣﻼﺳ و يا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺎﻣا ،هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ سﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ]

6[

.

داﻮﻣ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ودﺮﮔ ﺰﻐﻣ يﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ يوﺎﺣ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻠﺻا هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞ .

بﺮﭼﺪﯿﺳا ود زا ﯽﻨﻏ ودﺮﮔ ﺰﻐﻣ

ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ و ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻟ ﻮﻨﯿﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔودﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ ﺖﺳا ﺪﯿﺳا ]

7 [.

،ﻪﻨﯿﻣز ﻦﯾا رد ﺞﯾﻮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ رد

) 2

2001 ( ﺮﺑ

1. Siriamornpun et al.

2. Savage

ﺪﻨﻠﯾزﻮﯿﻧ و ﺎﯿﻟﺎﺘﯾا رد توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ود رد ودﺮﮔ مﺎﻗرا يور و ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻟوا ،ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ زا ﺲﭘ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ داد مﺎﺠﻧا ودﺮﮔ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ ﺪﻨﻫﺪﯿﻣ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ار ]

8 [ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو يوﺎﺣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ودﺮﮔ ﻦﻏور .

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ رد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو ﮏﯾ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳاA .

ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور

ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ي هﺪﻨﻫد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ داﻮﻣ زا ﺮﮕﯾد ﯽﮑﯾ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ فﺮﺼﻣ يرﺎﯿﺘﺧا ترﻮﺻ .

ﺐﻠﻏا تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ

هﺪﺷ رد ﺰﻐﻣ ودﺮﮔ ﮏﯿﻟﻮﻨﻓ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ

ﻪﮐ ﻦﯿﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﮏﯾ

لﻮﮑﻠﻣ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ ﺎﺑ نزو ﺖﺳا ﻦﯿﺋﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ

رﻮﻃ ﻢﮐاﺮﺘﻣ رد نآ دﻮﺟو

دراد و ﻦﯾا تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ رد هﮋﯾو ﺖﺳﻮﭘ

فاﺮﻃا ﺰﻐﻣ راﺮﻗ

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻧا ﻪﮐ صاﻮﺧ ﯽﺘﻧآ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺪﻧراد

. تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ

يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ ،نژورﺪﯿﻫ نداد ،دازآ لﺎﮑﯾدار يروآ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ يﺪﯿﭙﯿﻟ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا زا ﺎﻫ نﻮﯾ ندﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺗﻼﺷ ،دﺮﻔﻣ نژورﺪﯿﻫ و

ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﺪﻟآ يد نﻮﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ و يا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ،ﮓﻧر ،ﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﻣ يﺮﯿﮔﻮﻠﺟ دﻮﺷ ﺪﻨﮐ

] 9 [.

ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا زا فﺪﻫ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ

ﯽﻃ رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓوﺮﺴﻨﮐ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﻤﮐ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ﺪﻨﯾاﺮﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و

ﯽﻃ رد نآ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور و وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﯾا ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ نآ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ و يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ .

2 - ﺎﻫ شور و داﻮﻣ

2 - 1 - داﻮﻣ

ﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺖﮐرﺎﻣ ﺮﭘﻮﺳ زا ودﺮﮔ ﺰﻐﻣ و ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور .

مﺎﻤﺗ

نﺎﻤﻟآ كﺮﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ زا ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا رد هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ داﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ .

2 - 2 - ﺎﻫ شور

2 - 2 - 1 - نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ

دوﺪﺣ ﺮﻠﯾﻮﺑ رد غﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﯿﺳ اﺪﺘﺑا نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ياﺮﺑ 18 رﺎﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﯿﻗد 1

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ رﺎﺑ .

ياﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻪﯾﺎﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ

،هدﺮﮐ خﺮﭼ يﺎﻫودﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ و خﺮﺳ ،هﺪﺷ دﺮﺧ يﺎﻫزﺎﯿﭘ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ ﺮﮑﺷ و رﺎﻧا بر ،هﺪﺷ خﺮﭼ ﺞﯾﻮﻫ ،ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور ، بآ ، ﻪﯾودا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا .

نورد رﻮﺘﯾزﺎﭙﯾد ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ ﻪﯾﺎﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﻬﻧ رد

نزو زا ﺲﭘ غﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﮑﺗ و ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﯾر لاﺮﺘﺳا فوﺮﻇ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺸﮐ

ﺪﻌﺑ فوﺮﻇ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ ﻪﯾﺎﻣ ﺖﺳاﺰﮔا ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ زا

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑ برد .

برد ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ،يﺪﻨﺑ

يﺎﻣد رد نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﺘﺳا 121

رﺎﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ و داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد 3

،رﺎﺑ

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 20 ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻪﻘﯿﻗد .

نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯿﻟﺮﺘﺳا و ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ مﺎﻤﺗ

رد هﺪﺋﺎﻣ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺖﺤﺗ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ناﺮﻬﺗ .

ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ زا وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ رد تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻊﯾﺮﺴﺗ شور .

ﺪﯿﺳا تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ

يﺎﻣد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯽﺑﺮﭼ و بﺮﭼ 25

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

) ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد (

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻊﺟﺮﻣ يﺎﻣد ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ زا ﺲﭘ 23

، 45 ، 68 يﺎﻣد رد زور 55

ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ داﺮﮔ لدﺎﻌﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ

6 ،هﺎﻣ 12 و هﺎﻣ 18 يﺎﻣد رد هﺎﻣ

25 ﯽﻣداﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﯾﺎﻣزآ درﻮﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

.

2 - 2 - 2 - ودﺮﮔ ﺰﻐﻣ ﻦﻏور جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا

زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ودﺮﮔ هﺪﺷ بﺎﯿﺳآ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺰﻐﻣ زا ﻦﻏور جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا رد ﻪﻠﺴﮐﻮﺳ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد 3

تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ناﺰﮕﻫ لﻼﺣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ راﺮﮑﺗ 4

ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ،راود هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺮﯿﺨﺒﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد و ﺪﺷ ﺮﯿﺨﺒﺗ نآ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ لﻼﺣ ] 10 [.

2 - 2 - 3 - نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﻏور جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا

اﺪﺘﺑا 100 ﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳ ﻦﮕﻤﻫ ﺮﺴﮑﯿﻣ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮﮔ

يﺎﻣد ﺖﺤﺗ نوآ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ 40

ﺎﺗ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﺑ نﺪﯿﺳر .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻏور هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ناﺰﮕﻫ لﻼﺣ نورد يرو ﻪﻃﻮﻏ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا و دﺮﺳ شور زا )

ﻪﺑ

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ 1 ﻪﺑ 5 ( اﺪﺟ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ يزﺎﺳ .

زا لﻼﺣ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﺖﻬﺟ

ءﻼﺧ ﺖﺤﺗ راود هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺮﯿﺨﺒﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ،هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .

نژوﺮﺘﯿﻧ ﻢﯾﻼﻣ نﺎﯾﺮﺟ رﻮﺒﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ لﻼﺣ هﺪﻧﺎﻤﯿﻗﺎﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يور زا ﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ

] 11 [.

2 - 2 - 4 - وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﻏور ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫ نﻮﻣزآ

نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﻖﺑﺎـــــﻄﻣ و يﺮﺘﻣوﺪـــــﯾ شور ﻪـــــﺑ ﺪﯿـﺴــــﮐاﺮﭘ دﺪـــــﻋ

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳا AOCS ﺑ هرﺎﻤﺷ ﺎ 53 -Cd8 نﻮﯿــﺳاﺮﺘﯿﺗ ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا و

ﻢﯾﺪـﺳ تﺎﻔﻟﻮﺳﻮﯿﺗ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪـﺑ ﻦـﻏور 01

/0 رﻮﻀـﺣ رد لﺎـﻣﺮﻧ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ درﻮﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺐﺴﭼ فﺮﻌﻣ و ﻢﯿﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﺪﯾﺪﯾ ] 12 [.

ﻖﺒﻃ و يﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻮﺘﮑﭙﺳا شور ﻪﺑ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ دﺪﻋ هرﺎﻤــﺷ ناﺮــﯾا ﯽــﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳا 10494

ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﮕﺸــﻨﮐاو

ﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ﮏﯾرﻮﺘ ﺪﯿﺳا هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ] 13 [.

ﻖـﺒﻃ يﺪﯿﺳا ﺲﯾﺪﻧا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳا

هرﺎﻤــﺷ AOCS 28 / 940 و نﻮﯿــﺳاﺮﺘﯿﺗ ﻖــﯾﺮﻃ زا

ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏور ﻢﯾﺪﺳ ﺪﯿﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو 1/

0 فﺮﻌﻣ رﻮﻀﺣ رد لﺎﻣﺮﻧ

ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ﻦﯿﺌﻟﺎﺘﻓ ﻞﻨﻓ ]

10 [ .

2 - 2 - 5 - ﻮﯿﺗاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ نﺎﻣز نﻮﻣزآ

نﺎﻣز ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﯿﺴﮐا نﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا زا ﺖﻤﯿﺴﻧر هﺎﮕﺘﺳد لﺪﻣ

Metrohm 743

رد ﻪﺟرد تراﺮﺣ 110 ﻪﺟرد داﺮﮕﯿﺘﻧﺎﺳ و

ﺎﺑ نﺎﯾﺮﺟ ياﻮﻫ 20 ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ و ﺮﺑ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳا ناﺮﯾا

ﻪﺑ

هرﺎﻤﺷ 3743 ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ .

2 - 2 - 6 - بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﻖﺒﻃ هرﺎﻤﺷ ناﺮﯾا ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا 2

13126- سﺎﺘﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ اﺪﺘﺑا

ﯽﻟﻮﻧﺎﺘﻣ 2 ﺲﭙﺳ ،ﺪﺷ ﻪﻠﯿﺘﻣ ﻦﻏور ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻫ زا هﺮﻄﻗ ﮏﯾ ،رﻻﻮﻣ شور ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﯽﻓاﺮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣوﺮﮐ زﺎﮔ شور ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺳا ﻞﯿﺘﻣ

دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ AOCS

Ce1e-91 ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ

] 10 [.

ﺖﺳا ﺮﯾز راﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ نﻮﺘﺳ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ :

60m

×0.25mm× 0.25 µm(Film) ﻖﯾرﺰﺗ ﻢﺠﺣ

2/

0

ﺮﺘـﯿﻟوﺮﮑﯾﺎﻣ -

رﻮﺘﮑﺠﻨﯾا يﺎﻣد 250°C

و 1:80 Split Ratio و

هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ رﻮﺘﮑﺗد و نژورﺪﯿﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ زﺎﮔ يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ FLD

280 °C ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا نوآ رد ﯽﺋﺎﻣد ﺐﯿﺷ زا و دﻮﺑ .

يﺎﻣد

ﯽﺋاﺪﺘﺑا 150°C

ﻒﻗﻮﺗ و 10 د ﺐﯿﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ و يا ﻪﻘﯿﻗ /min

5°C يﺎﻣد ﻪﺑ C

190° ﺎﻣد ﻦﯾا رد ﻒﻗﻮﺗ و ﺪﯿﺳر 20

ﻪﻘﯿﻗد

دﻮﺑ . نﺎﻣز سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﮏﯿﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﮏﯿﭘ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ زا

ﯽﺒﺴﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﮏﯿﭘ 3

و ﺪﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا عﻮﻧ ،ﺎﻫ

ﮏﯿﭘ ﯽﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﺮﯾز ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ]

12 [.

2 - 2 - 7 - نﻮﻣزآ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

2 - 2 - 7 - 1 - نﻮﻣزآ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻤﻫ اﺪﺘﺑا ي ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺑ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ ﻦﮕﻤﻫ ،ﺮﺴﮑﯿﻣ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪ

نآ يور ﺮﺑ ﺮﯾز تﺎﺸﯾﺎﻣزآ ﺲﭙﺳ هﺪﺷ ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺎﻫ

. ﺖﺑﻮﻃر

هرﺎﻤﺷ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳ ﻦﮕﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 8034

رد

نوآ 103 ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ نزو ﻪﺑ نﺪﯿﺳر ﺎﺗ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . ي ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ اﺪﺘﺑا ،pH

ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﻦﮕﻤﻫ ﺮﺴﮑﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يزﺎﺳ

ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻖﺒﻃ 3195

هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣ pH

.

3. Relative retention time

2 - 2 - 7 - 2 - ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ

ﯽﺠﻨﺳ ﮓﻧر شور سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ

ﻦﯿﻟﻮﻓ - ﻮﺘﻟﺎﮑﯿﺳ جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد ﮏﯿﻟﺎﮔ ﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ و4

765

هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ

] 14 .[

2 - 2 - 7 - 3 - ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗرﺎﮐ

هرﺎﻤﺷ ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳاﺮﺑﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ راﺪﻘﻣ 6686

ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ ضﺮﻌﻣ رد ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻮﺘﮑﭙﺳا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد 455

راﺮﻗ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ

ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ هزاﺪﻧا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺖﻓﺮﮔ 15]

.[ ﺎﺘﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ

هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ ﻦﺗورﺎﮐ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﮑﭙﺳا هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﯿﺴﻧاد يﺮﯿﮔ

شور ﻖﺒﻃ ﻧﺎﭼ

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻮ )5

1982 ( ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻦﺗورﺎﮐﺎﺘﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ

ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺮﺑ مﺮﮔ 100 جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ رد رﻮﻧ بﺬﺟ و ﮏﺸﺧ هدﺎﻣ مﺮﮔ

436 ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎﻧ .

2 - 2 - 7 - 3 - ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ

ﺲﯾﺪﻧا يﺎﻫ L*a*, و ﺗ b*

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣﺎﻤ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

لﺪﻣ ﺐﻟﺮﺘﻧﺎﻫ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد Colorflex

هزاﺪﻧﺎﻨﭘاژ رﻮﺸﮐ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ

ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ .

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ يﺎﻫ

L*a*, و نﺎﺸﻧ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑb*

ﯽﻨﺷور هﺪﻨﻫد )

0 ﺎﺗ 100 ( ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﺎﺗ ﺰﺒﺳ ﮓﻧر ، )

120 - ﺎﺗ 120 ( و

درز ﺎﺗ ﯽﺑآ )

120 - ﺎﺗ 120 ( ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ . ﯽﻠﮐ ﮓﻧر ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ )

E (∆ ﺎﺑ

ﯽﻃ رد ﮓﻧر ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ دروآﺮﺑ ياﺮﺑ و ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣﺮﯾز ﻪﻄﺑار زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ]

16 [.

∆b*)² ]^1/2

=∆L*

توﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ نﺎﻣز ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ L*

) زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

وﻼﮐﻮﺗا (،

a*

=∆ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ نﺎﻣز ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ a*

) ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺪﻌﺑ (،

b*

=∆ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﻔﺻ نﺎﻣز ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ b*

) وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ (

2 - 2 - 7 - 4 - ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو A

ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯾ A

لﻮﻣﺮﻓ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ لﻮﻨﯿﺗر ﺎ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا

ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ) 6

1982 ( هزاﺪﻧا ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ] 17 [:

Retinol equivalents (μg/g) = 1/6 [β -carotene]

(μg/g) + 1/12 [remaining carotenoids] (μg/g)

4. Folin-Ciocaltue 5. Chan et al.

6. World Health Organization (WHO)

هﺪﻧﺎﻤﯿﻗﺎﺑ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ ناﺰﯿﻣ زا7

و ﻞﮐ ﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ ﻦﯿﺑ فﻼﺘﺧا

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﺗورﺎﮐﺎﺘﺑ ]

18 [.

2 - 2 - 7 - 5 - ﯽﺴﺣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا

ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ياﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺴﺣ يﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﺸﭼ نﻮﻣزآ زا ﺎﻫ

ﮏﯿﻧوﺪﻫ شور 9

ﺘﺳا يزﺎﯿﺘﻣا ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔ

. ﻪﺑ ﯽﺴﺣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا

زا ﻞﮑﺸﺘﻣ هﺪﯾد شزﻮﻣآ ﺖﺴﯿﻠﻧﺎﭘ هوﺮﮔ ﮏﯾ ﻪﻠﯿﺳو 10

ﺮﻔﻧ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ .

ﻢﻌﻃ ،ﺖﻓﺎﺑ هﺎﮔﺪﯾد زا ار دﻮﺧ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ﻞﻨﭘ يﺎﻀﻋا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ﯽﻠﮐ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ و ﮓﻧر ،ﻮﺑ و ﮏﯾ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ

ﯽﺴﺣ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ 9

ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ يزﺎﯿﺘﻣا .

هﺮﻤﻧ سﺎﯿﻘﻣ ﻦﯾا رد 1

: و ﻒﯿﻌﺿ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ 9

: ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﯽﻠﯿﺧ .

2 - 2 - 8 - يرﺎﻣآ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ

راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ رد هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳد ﻪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ يرﺎﻣآ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ SPSS

21 يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ و ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ

ﺖﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗ .

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ نﻮﻣزآ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ يﺎﻫ

هزاﺪﻧا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ هداد ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ اﺪﺘﺑا ،ﺎﻫ

ﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ

يرﺎﻣآ نﻮﻣزآ فوﺮﮔﻮﻤﻟﻮﮐ

ﻒﻧﺮﯿﻤﺳا– راﺮﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ درﻮﻣ 8

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ . هداد ﻊﯾزﻮﺗ ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ نآ زا ﺲﭘ نﻮﻣزآ ،ﺎﻫ

يرﺎﻣآ T-test ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ ياﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ و ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

يﺎﻄﺧ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا 05

/0 P <

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا درﻮﻣ .

3 - ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ 1

ﻦﻏور بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﻏور و ﺎﯾﻮﺳ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ودﺮﮔ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا نﺎﺸﻧ ار نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ . ي هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 1

ﻦﻏور ﺪﺻرد وﺮﺴﻨﮐ

نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ 2/

12 % يودﺮﮔ ﺰﻐﻣ و هﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

29 / 68 ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻرد

ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﻠﺴﮐﻮﺳ هزاﺪﻧا ﻦﻏور ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻪﯿﻟوا لﻮﻣﺮﻓ رد ﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣ .

سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ لوﺪﺟ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

هرﺎﻤﺷ 1 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور ﻦﯿﺑ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ رد يراد

ﺪﯾدﺮﮕﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ (p>0.05)

.

7. Remaining carotenoid

8. One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov

Table 1 Fatty acids profile of the soy oil and the oils extracted from walnut and canned Fesenjan samples

Fatty acids Profile

C16:0 (%) C18:0(%) C18:1 (%) C18:2 (%) C18:3 (%) Other (%) ω6/ω3 A 6±6/43^a 3±1/20^a 23±83/15^a 52±2/20^d 11±5/25^e 2/77 4±53/11^a B 9±5/20^b 4±2/30^a 25±7/20^a 55±4/06^d 3±3/80^a 1/9 16±66/70^c C 9±40/30^b 3±50/50^a 24±70/46^ab 53±36/80^d 7±33/65^c 1/71 7±26/75^b D 10±33/40^c 3±60/40^a 24±40/10^b 48±46/41^c 6±16/66^b 7/05 7±76/81^b E 11±16/15^d 3±80/20^a 26±30/36^c 48±46/25^c 6±43/05^b 3/85 7±50/09^b F 14±23/25^e 5±60/40^b 25±36/20^d 43±33/52^b 5±76/25^b 6/26 7±50/09^b G 19±66/41^f 5±40/10^b 27±50/45^e 36±56/20^a 4±73/25^a 6/15 7±66/45^b

Data are means ± SD. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). A, oil extracted from walnut; B, soy oil; C, canned Fesenjan before autoclaving; D, canned Fesenjan after autoclaving;

E, F and G are the oil ofcanned Fesenjan stored at 55 °C for 23, 45 and 68 days, respectively.

ﻞﮑﺷ 1 يﺎﻣد رد ﻮﯿﺗاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ نﺎﻣز 110

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳﺎﻨﻏور و ﻪﯿﻟوا يﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور

وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﻪﯿﻟوا يودﺮﮔ و نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ .

Fig 1 Oxidative stability of canned Fesenjan during processing and storage

ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻞﮑﺷ

1 ﺪﯿﺳا ،نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا

و يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯽﻃ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﮏﯿﺌﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ 68

يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ نآ ناﺰﯿﻣ .

ﯽﻣ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ

ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا نآ ﺪﯾﺆﻣ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﺪﯿﺴﮐا ا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐ عﺎﺒﺷا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺮﺛا رد عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

رد ﺐﻟﺎﻏ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ،ﮏﯿﺘﻤﻟﺎﭘ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا

ﺖﺳا عﺎﺒﺷا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﺑ .

عﺎﺒﺷا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ و ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

ﺎﭘ ﻦﯿﯾ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ و عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ ﺪﻨﭼ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﺻرد ندﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ ،يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ تﺪﻣ لﻮﻃ رد عﺎﺒﺷا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﺻرد ندﻮﺑ ﻪﺑ عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ ﺪﻨﭼ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﯿﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ

ﺖﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .

ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﺑ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

ﺖﺳا ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ عﺎﺒﺷا .

ﺐﯿﺳآ ﺪﯾﺪﺷ يﺮﯾﺬﭘ

ﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻦﯾا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﯽﻠﺻا ﺖﻠﻋ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺐ

ﯽﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ دﻮﺷ

. ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ زا ﺲﭘ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا رد

نوﺮﺘﺳ ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دازآ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ناﺰﯿﻣ يزﺎﺳ .

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﺰﮕﯾردور لﺎﺳ رد ﺰﯿﻧ 9

2009 شراﺰﮔ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ] 19 [.

بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﺌﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا عﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺎﮕﻣا - 6 ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ ﺪﯿﺳا ا و -

3

9. Rodríguez et al.

ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .

ﻦﻏور ار نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻏور ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

ﺖﺳا هداد ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ودﺮﮔ )

دوﺪﺣ 83 ﺪﺻرد ( ﺪﯿﺳا يﻻﺎﺑ ناﺰﯿﻣ و

ﺎﮕﻣا يروﺮﺿ بﺮﭼ -

3 ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ زا نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻏور ﻦﯾا رد نآ ي

دراد . دوﺪﺣ وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻞﺒﻗ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯾا ناﺰﯿﻣ 15

يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور ﻦﯾﺮﺧآ رد نآ ناﺰﯿﻣ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺻرد لدﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ 68

يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور 55

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺖﺳا هﺪﯿﺳر دﻮﺧ ﺪﺣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا .

ﺎﮕﻣا ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ 6

ﻪﺑ

ﺎﮕﻣا 3 زا ،ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ، 1:

1 ﺎﺗ 1:

4 ﻣ ﺖﺳا توﺎﻔﺘ ]

20 [ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد دوﺪﺣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﯾا ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ 7

ﻪﺑ 1

ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ يدﺎﻬﻨﺸﯿﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ شزرا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد ﺖﺳا يا

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ .

رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﯿﻟوا ﻦﻏور نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ

) ودﺮﮔ و ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور طﻮﻠﺨﻣ (

ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يوﺎﺣ يا

ﺎﮕﻣا يروﺮﺿ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ناﺰﯿﻣ -

3 وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد

ﺖﺳا نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ .

ﯽﻣ نﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﻦﯾا ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ

تﺪﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ )

18 يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ

25 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد (

ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،وﺮﺴﻨﮐ زا ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﯾا رد بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .

لوﺪﺟ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ 1

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ رد ﺎﮕﻣا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ رد يراد

- 6 ﻪﺑ

ﺎﮕﻣا - 3 ﺖﺳا هﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ًﺎﺒﯾﺮﻘﺗ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﯾا و ﺖﺳا هداﺪﻧ خر .

رد

ﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﯽﻃ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻠ

ﺎﮕﻣا عﺎﺒﺷاﺮﯿﻏ -

3 ﺶﻫﺎﮐ زا نﺎﺸﻧ 27

% ﯽﻣ بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯾا ﺪﻫد

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺧآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ راد

) p<0.05 .(

ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ناﺰﯿﻣ -

6 ﺰﯿﻧ 25 % تﺪﻣ لﻮﻃ رد 18

هﺎﻣ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ يراد

.

هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ 2

ﺷ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ و ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﺪﺻرد ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿ

) ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ﺲﯾﺪﻧا ،ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ﺲﯾﺪﻧا ،يﺪﯿﺳا ﺲﯾﺪﻧا (

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور ،نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ودﺮﮔ زا هﺪﺷ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور و .

ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ

لوﺪﺟ رد 2

ﯽﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ و ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ودﺮﮔ ﻦﻏور ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا دﻮﺷ

ﺑ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور نآ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻦﻏور اﺮﯾز دراد ﯽﯾﻻﺎ

ودﺮﮔ

ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ نآ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ًﺎﻌﯾﺮﺳ و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ًﺎﻌﯾﺮﺳ لﻼﺣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

و ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ يراﺪﯾﺮﺧ نوﺮﯿﺑ زا ،ﺎﯾﻮﺳ ﻦﻏور ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗرﻮﺻ رد ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ

ﻢﯾدﻮﺒﻧ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ نآ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ زا .

يرﺎﻣآ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ

اد دﻮﺟو در (p<0.05) يور يرادﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ و

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﯾا .

ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا

ﯽﺑﺮﭼ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

لﻮﮑﻟﻮﻣ يﺮﺘﺳا تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ ﺪﯾﺮﺴﯿﻠﮔ يﺮﺗ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﯽﺑﺮﭼ رﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺐﯾﺮﺨﺗ و ﯽﻫد تراﺮﺣ ا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ دازآ بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳ .

شراﺰﮔ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﻦﻫاﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ لﺎﺳ رد10

1995 دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ]

21 [.

و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﯾا يرﺎﻣآ ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗ ﺲﯾﺪﻧا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ

(p<0.05) .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ﺲﯾﺪﻧا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

لﻮﻃ رد و ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ لﺎﻤﻋا

ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﻪﮑﻬﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود ﺖﺴﮑﺷ ﺖﻬﺟ مزﻻ يژﺮﻧا ،ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﯾا رﻮﻀﺣ نوﺪﺑ ار نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا مﺎﺠﻧا ياﺮﺑ ﯽﺴﻧﻻاوﻮﮐ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ يﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﯿﭘ ﺖﺴﮑﺷ ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﺖﺳا هدﺮﮐ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ نﮋﯿﺴﮐا دار ،ﯽﺴﻧﻻاوﻮﮐ لﺎﮑﯾ

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﻞﯿﮑﻟآ يﺎﻫ ]

22 [.

رد

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﺑ نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺰﯿﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ يﺰﻠﻓ يﺎﻬﻧﻮﯾ بﺬﺟ ناﺰﯿﻣ و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻣد ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ .

يﺪﯿﻤﺤﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ و

دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ]

23 [.

لوﺪﺟ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ 2

ﻦﯿﺑ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﯿﺳا ﮏﯾرﻮﺘﯿﺑرﺎﺑﻮﯿﺗ ﺲﯾﺪﻧا راﺪﻘﻣ يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ

دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو (p>0.05)

. ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻮﯿﺗاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ نﺎﻣز

ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﻦﻏور ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ نداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﻬﺟ رد ﯽﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺳا نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا .

ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 1

ﯽﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ دﻮﺷ

ﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻮﯿﺗاﺪﯿﺴﮐا يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ نﺎﻣز ﻪ

زا ﻞﺒﻗ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻦﻏور يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،وﻼﮐﻮﺗا ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﯿﻟوا يودﺮﮔ ﻦﻏور زا يراد

(p<0.05) ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ ﻦﻏور نﻮﯿﺳاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ءﻼﺧ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ و ﺖﺨﭘ .

10. Bruhn

Table 2 Fat content and physicochemical properties of soy oil and the oils extracted from walnut and canned Fesenjan samples

Data are means ± SD. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). A, oil extracted from walnut; B, soy oil; C, canned Fesenjan before autoclaving; D, canned Fesenjan after autoclaving;

E, F and G are the oil ofcanned Fesenjan stored at 55 °C for 23, 45 and 68 days, respectively

هرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ 3

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ و ﯽﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﺪﻫد

. ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

لوﺪﺟ 3 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻞﺒﻗ

دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا (p<0.05)

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ا زا ﺪﻌﺑ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و وﻼﮐﻮﺗ 68

فﻼﺘﺧا ﺰﯿﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

ﯽﻨﻌﻣ تﺪﻣ ﯽﻃ رد ﻪﮐ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ناﻮﺘﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يرادﺎﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺰﯿﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ

ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮﭘ نﺪﺷ هرﻮﺗﺎﻧد ناﻮﺘﯿﻣ ار نآ ﻞﯿﻟد و غﺮﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ يﺎﻫ

ﺖﺴﻧاد نآ زا ﯽﺘﻓﺎﺑ نﺎﯿﻣ بآ فﺬﺣ .

يزﺎﺳوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ تﺪﻣ ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧو

وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ناﺰﯿﻣ رد يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ،نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ pH

ﺖﺳا هﺪﺸﻧ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ .(p>0.05)

ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ

نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﺎﻤﻧﻮﭽﺳا ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ،11

هرود لﻮﻃ رد ،ﻻﺎﺑ pH

ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دﻮﺧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏداﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺘﻤﮐ pH

pH

ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﻫﺪﯿﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺗ ي ﻪﺘﺳد رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾﺎﺠﻧآ زا ﺪﻨ

ﺎﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا يﺎﻫاﺬﻏ 5/pH

4 - 6 ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ دﺮﯿﮕﯿﻣ راﺮﻗ

تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ دوﺪﺣ و هدﻮﺒﻧ سﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺰﯿﻧ نآ pH

07 /0 - هدﻮﺑ

ﺖﺳا . ،ﯽﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ pH

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يراﺪﻘﻣ ]

24 [.

11. Schoenemann et al.

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺎﻤﺗ رد ﻞﮐ ﻞﻨﻓ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ دراد يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ

(p<0.05) ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ياراد وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ يا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ

زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و ﻞﮐ ﻞﻨﻓ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ 68

رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

55 ﻤﮐ ياراد داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﻞﮐ ﻞﻨﻓ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﮐ ﻞﻨﻓ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ نﺎﻣز تﺪﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ

ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ .

ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و ﯽﻤﺳﺎﻗ

ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ،ﺎﻣد ﯽﺒﯾﺮﺨﺗ ﺮﺛا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ يﺎﻫﺎﻣد رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ددﺮﮔ . ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﺸﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﻧور ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ

ﺤﺗ نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻦﯾا ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ وﻼﮐﻮﺗا ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺖ

ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺮﺛا رد تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ قﻮﻓ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

دراد ] 25 [ . لوﺪﺟ رد ﻪﮐ رﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ 3

ﯽﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ لﺎﻤﻋا ﺮﺛا ﺮﺑ دﻮﺷ

نوﺮﺘﺳ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾﻮﻧاﺰﯿﻣ ،يزﺎﺳ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐA

هداﺪﻧ خر يراد

ﺖﺳا .(p>0.05) ﺪﻧﻻ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻖﺒﻃﺮﺑ

) 12

1988 ( يﺎﻣد ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺞﯾﻮﻫ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ياﺮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺷاد نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا ناﻮﺗ

زا 10 % ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو زا د ﺖﺳد زا ار دﻮﺧ A

يﺎﻣد ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هدا 80

ﯽﻣ داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ

. نوﺮﺘﺳ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ فﻼﺗا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ

ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﺎﻫﺪﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯾﺮﻣوﺰﯾا ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣ نآ ﯽﮑﯾژﻮﻟﻮﯿﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ دﻮﺷ

. شراﺰﮔ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

ﺪﻧﻻ هﺪﺷ ) 1988 ( دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ]

26 [.

12. Lund

Sample Total fat content (%)

Acidity (%

Oleic Acid)

Peroxide index (mEq/Kg)

Thiobarbituric acid index (mg malondialdehyde/kg oil)

A 68/29 0/06±0/005^a 0/3±0/10^a -

B 100 0 /47±0/01^cd 1/23± 0/25^b -

C 12/23±0/25^a 0/19±0/005^b 2/4± 0/40^c 0/67±0/001^a

D 12/06±0/11^a 0/41±0/08^c 3/2±0/20^d 0/064±0/003^a

E 12/26±0/30^a 0/5 ±/ 0/1^cd 2/2 ±/ 0/40^e 0/066 ±/ 000^a

F 12/20±0/26^a 0/55±0/05^cd 1/9±0/30^e 0/066±0/002^a

G 12/40±0/10^a 0/77±0/07^e 15/63±0/40^f 0/065±0/004^a

Table 3 Physicochemical changes of canned Fesenjan during processing and storage

Data are means ± SD. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). C, canned Fesenjan before autoclaving; D, canned Fesenjan after autoclaving; E, F and G are the oil ofcanned Fesenjan

stored at 55 °C for 23, 45 and 68 days, respectively

لوﺪﺟ 4 ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﻠﮐ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ و ﮓﻧر يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر ف

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ رد نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ ﺖﺷرﻮﺧ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يﺎﻫ

ﺪﻫد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار .

لوﺪﺟ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ 4

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ L*

دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ )

p<0.05 .(

ﻦﯾا

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻨﺷور و ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ رد توﺎﻔﺗ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﺮﻫ و ﺪﻫد

ﻦﺷور هﺪﻨﻫﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﮔرﺰﺑ ﻪﭼ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺗ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ن ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ . ﺎﺑ

نوﺮﺘﺳ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ لﺎﻤﻋا ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﯾا يزﺎﺳ

يراد

ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﻫ .

Table 4 Color parameters of canned Fesenjan during processing and storage

Data are means ± SD. Different letters within each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). C, canned Fesenjan before autoclaving; D, canned Fesenjan after autoclaving; E, F and G are the oil ofcanned Fesenjan

stored at 55 °C for 23, 45 and 68 days, respectively

راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ a*

فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ

) p<0.05 .(

ار ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺰﺒﺳ و يﺰﻣﺮﻗ رد توﺎﻔﺗ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﻦﯾا

ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﮓﻧر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا هﺪﻨﻫﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﮔرﺰﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ و ﺪﻫد

ﺖﺳا ﺰﻣﺮﻗ .

ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ياراد وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و a*

زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 68

رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور 55

شزراداﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﺑa*

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺮﺗﻻﺎ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﯽﺗرﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑدراد ﺮﮕﯾد يﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نآ ﮓﻧر يﺰﻣﺮﻗ و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ و ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﮓﻧر ناﺰﯿﻣ يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺎﻫ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﯾﺰﻧآ ﺮﯿﻏ نﺪﺷ يا هﻮﻬﻗ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﯿﻣ .

ﻦﯿﺑ

راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ b*

دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ )

p<0.05 .(

ﻦﯾا ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺑآ و يدرز رد توﺎﻔﺗ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﺮﻫ و ﺪﻫد

نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﮔرﺰﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺖﺳ درز ﮓﻧر ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا هﺪﻨﻫد

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ياراد وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﻞﺒﻗ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ و b*

45 و

68 رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور 55

ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ياراد داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد

ﯽﻣ b*

ﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ نﺎﻣز و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ درز ﮓﻧر ناﺰﯿﻣ ير

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﻫ .

ﮓﻧر فﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﻠﮐ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نﺎﻣز ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ ﻊﯾﺮﺴﺗ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ رد هﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ ﮓﻧر فﻼﺘﺧا ﯽﻠﮐ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺧآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ

(p<0.05) ﯽﻠﮐ تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ و

ﺖﺳا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نآ رد ﮓﻧر .

ﻐﺗ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و ﮓﻧر ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ ﯽﮕﻧر تاﺮﯿﯿ

هﺪﻨﻨﮐ فﺮﺼﻣ ياﺮﺑ بﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ زا نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ رد ﯽﻣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ 23

ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﯽﮕﻧر تاﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ و .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺴﺣ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ

بﺎﯾزرا ﻞﮑﺷ ردﺎﻫ 2

ﺪﺷ ﻪﺋارا ﺖﺳا ه . ﻞﮑﺷ 2 ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد

ﯽﮑﯿﺘﭙﻟﻮﻧﺎﮔرا تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ زﺎﯿﺘﻣا ﻦﯿﺑ )

ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ،ﮓﻧر ، ﻮﺑ و ﻢﻌﻃ (

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دراد دﻮﺟو يراد ﯽﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﺎﻫ (p<0.05)

. ﺮﺧآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ

ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﮓﻧر ظﺎﺤﻟ زا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدروآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ار زﺎﯿﺘﻣا ﻦﯾﺮﺗ

ﯽﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ .

نﺎﯿﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ ﮓﻧر نﻮﻣزآ ﺮﮔ

ا عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺖﺳ

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻠﮐ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ

ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ وﻼﮐﻮﺗا زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﯿﻟﻮﺒﻘﻣ ناﻮﺗ

ﯽﮔزﺎﺗ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﺎﻫوﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ نﺪﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ار نآ ﻞﯿﻟد دﺮﮐ نﺎﯿﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ .

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ي

طﻮﺑﺮﻣ شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،لوا

زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ 68

ا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور ﻞﯾﻻد ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ز

رد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر نداد ﺖﺳد زا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ غﺮﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ نﺪﺷ ﺖﻔﺳ نآ ﺖﺴﻧاد لﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ .

Sample L* a* b* ∆E

C 65± 80/46^d 9 ±21/76^a 27±46/44^d -

D 56 ± 51/53^c 12±38/77^b 21±11/42^c -

E 51±41/26^b 13±68/73^b 18±93/18^b 5±69/46^c

F 50± 92/79^b 16±65/59^c 16±92/69^a 8 ±18/00^d

G 46±68/59 ^a 18±78/18^c 15± 77/93^a 12± 42/26^e

Sample Moisture

content (%) pH

Total phenol content (mg of GA/g of

extract)

Total Carotenoids

(µg/g)

-Caroteneβ (µg/g)

Remaining Carotenoids

(µg/g)

Vitamin A (µg/g) C 4/74 ±/ 60^a 01/68 ±/ 4^a 07/17 ±/ 6^e 84/255 47/130 37/125 02/17 ±/ 32^e D 20/31 ±/ 64^b 005/65 ±/ 4^a 41/91 ±/ 4^d 58/165 45/84 13/81 07/83 ±/ 20^d E 68/69 ±/ 66^bc 01/63 ±/ 4^a 09/79 ±/ 3^c 43/160 81/81 62/78 03/21 ±/ 20^d F 46/89 ±/ 68^bc 005/62 ±/ 4^a 05/39 ±/ 3^b 78/157 46/80 32/77 02/86 ±/ 19^d G 6/15 ±/ 71^c 01/61 ±/ 4^a 14/64 ±/ 2^z 90/156 01/80 89/76 05/74 ±/ 19^d

Fig 2 Sensory Scores of canned Fesenjan during processing and storage

4 - ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﯽﻠﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ

ﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود لﻮﻃ و ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﯾا يرا

جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻏور و نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا نآ زا هﺪﺷ .

داد نﺎﺸﻧ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ

نوﺮﺘﺳ ،ﺪﯿﺴﮐاﺮﭘ ،ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ يزﺎﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ و ﺪﺷ وﺮﺴﻨﮐ ﯽﮔﺮﯿﺗ و ﺖﺑﻮﻃر

ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺘﯾو و ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﺷA

. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺎﻫ

ﻪﺑ

رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ار ﯽﺑﺮﭼ دﺎﺴﻓ ﻪﯿﻟوا تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﯽﻧﻻﻮﻃ تﺪﻣ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ داد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ار ﯽﻟﻮﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ و ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا يراد .

سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ يﺎﻫ

زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﮏﯿﺘﭙﻟﻮﻧﺎﮔرا 23

يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ زور

55 داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد )

لدﺎﻌﻣ 6 يﺎﻣد رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هﺎﻣ 25

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد (

دﻮﺑ . نوﺮﺘﺳ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﯽﻃ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ يزﺎﺳ

ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا -

3 ﺎﮕﻣا بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ، -

6 ﻪﺑ

ﺎﮕﻣا - 3 ﺖﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا .

بﺮﭼ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﺑ رد ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ

بﺮﭼ ﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود ﯽﻃ رد عﺎﺒﺷا ﺮﯿﻏ ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﮏﯿﻨﻟﻮﻨﯿﻟ .

فﺮﺼﻣ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ

وﺮﺴﻨﮐ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣارﺎﭘ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ نﺎﺠﻨﺴﻓ 6

هﺎﻣ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻂﯿﺤﻣ يﺎﻣد رد .

5 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

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Quantitative and qualitative changes in fatty acid composition of canned Fesenjan during processing and storage

Ghaed, M. ¹, Gharachorloo, M. ^2, Ghiassi Tarzi, B.²

1. M.Sc. Graduated of the Department of Food Science and Technology,Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2. Associate Professor of the Department of Food Science and Technology,Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

(Received: 2018/04/14 Accepted:2019/01/13)

Changes in lifestyle has increased the consumption of ready and semi-prepared foods, such as canned food. The aim of this study was to investigate the quantitative and qualitative changes of the canned Fesenjan fatty acid composition during processing and shelf-life, as well as physicochemical properties of this canned food and its extracted oil during the cannery process and shelf life. Samples were tested after 23, 45, 68 days at 55 °C which were equivalent to 6, 12 and 18 months at 25 °C (reference temperature), respectively. To study the effect of heat on canned Fesenjan, samples before and after autoclaving during the process were also studied. The effect of process and storage period on the chemical composition and quality of canned Fesenjan and its extracted oil were investigated. After sterilization of canned Fesenjan, the amount of acidity, peroxide, moisture and darkness grew and phenolic compounds and vitamin A decreased but no significant difference was found between the secondary products of lipid degradation and pH (p> 0.05). During the maintenance period, the initial products of lipid rancidity increased significantly and the phenolic compounds decreased. Other qualitative parameters of fat did not show any significant difference (p>0.05). The best sample in terms of organoleptic properties was the sample after 23 days of storage at 55 °C. The results of changes in the composition of canned Fesenjan fatty acids during the process and shelf-life showed that the sterilization process increased the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 which is not good for health.

The highest decrease in unsaturated fatty acids during the maintenance period was for linolenic fatty acids. According to the research, the best date for using canned Fesenjan, based on the parameters studied, was reported 6 months at ambient temperature, but preserving the canned Fesenjan for 18 months is also possible.

Keywords: Canned Fesenjan, Fatty acids, Oil quality, Storage time, Accelerated heating process

 Corresponding Author E-Mail Address: Gharachorlo_m @yahoo.com