福岡工業大学学術機関リポジトリ

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福岡工業大学学術機関リポジトリ

Elucidation of History by Environmental Survey of Orono-Island ーIn Connection with Modern History and Ñational Myths－

言語: jpn 出版者:

公開日: 2021-01-07 キーワード (Ja):

キーワード (En):

作成者: 山口, 哲也メールアドレス:

所属:

メタデータ

http://hdl.handle.net/11478/00001589

URL

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⚟ᒸᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᡤሗ㸦2020㸧

ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂

̿㏆ୡྐ࡜ᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚̿

ᒣཱྀ ဴஓ ♫఍⎔ቃᏛ㒊♫఍⎔ቃᏛ⛉

Elucidation of History by Environmental Survey of Orono-Island 㸫 In Connection with Modern History and Ñational Myths 㸫

YAMAGUCHI Tetsuya (Department of Socio-Environmental Studies, Faculty of Socio-Environmental Studies)

Abstract

Orono-Island is a remote island in the Sea of Genkai. The author conducted an environmental survey of Orono- Island.The research was ecology investigations for wild birds and endangered plant species. The studies developed from these research lead to some unknown history of Orono-Island. It was relationship between Kuroda domain and Orono-Island.

The second conclusion is that Onogoro-Island was Orono-Island. Onogoro-Island was the first land created by the creation gods which first appeared in Japanese mythology. Because the birou(Livistona chinensis) used by the ancient emperor for the ritual were on Orono-Island. It was thought to be related to solar rituals and the distribution of native birou (Livistona chinensis)around Kyushu-Island. In addition, The place name and shrine of Kyushu Island which comes out in the myth were also related to Orono-Island.

Further, conclusions of first one and second one must were correlated. Kuroda Narikiyo visited Orono-Island because he thought that Orono-Island was Onogoro-Island of the Japanese myth, and so he wanted brought back a characteristic plant.

Keyword: Environmental archaeology, Folklore, Historical archaeology, Mythology

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᴫせ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡣࠊ⋞⏺ℿࡢᑐ㤿࣭ኍᒱ࣭⣒ᓥ࣭༤ከ‴࣭᐀ീ࣭

Ἀࣀᓥࡢࡕࡻ࠺࡝୰㛫࡟࠶ࡿ࿘ᅖ 㹩㹫ࡢ㞳ᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋጱ

὾ ࡼࡾᕷႠΏ⯪࡛ ศࠊẖ᪥ ౽㹼 ౽ࡀᑵ⯟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᕷႠΏ⯪ࡣᓥ࡟Ώࡿࡓࡵࡢ࡯ࡰ၏୍ࡢ஺㏻ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ேཱྀࡣ⣙ ྡ࡛ࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࡟㯮⏣⸬ࡀ⁺ᴗᶒࡢ⋓ᚓࠊ እᅜ⯪࡬ࡢᑐ⟇ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⣒ᓥすᾆࡼࡾ ᐙ᪘ࢆධ᳜ࡉࡏࡓ ࡢࡀ㛤ᣅࡢጞࡲࡾ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㯮⏣⸬ࡢ㮚ㄪ㐩ሙࠊὶฮ ሙࠊᮅ㩭㏻ಙ౑ࡢↂⅆྎࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࡓࡵᐃ␒ࡀᐃఫࡋࠊỤ ᡞ᫬௦ࡢ୍᫬ᮇࡣ㪒⁺ࡢᇶᆅ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ྂᩥ᭩࡛ࡢึぢࡣ㙊಴ᖥᗓࡢࠕ㛵ᮾᚚᩍ᭩ࠖ࡟࠶ࡿ⿢ุ

ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡾࠊ༤ከࡢ㇦ၟ࡛࠶ࡿㅰᅜ᫂࡜᐀ീ኱♫ࡢ㡿᭷

ᶒத࠸ࡢグ㘓࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᾏᇦࡣࠊྂ௦࡛ࡣ㨯ᚿೖே

ఏࡢΏᾏࢥ࣮ࢫࠊ୰ୡ࡛ࡣⵚྂࡢく᮶ࡸ㇏⮧⚽ྜྷࡢᮅ㩭ฟ රࠊ㏆௦࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏᾏᾏᡓࡢᡓሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᖖ࡟஑ᕞࡢ⋞㛵ཱྀ

ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏࡢṔྐ࡟኱ࡁࡃ࠿࠿ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ⌧ሙ࡛࠶

ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ⮬యࡢ㏆ୡ௨๓ࡢᵝᏊࡸṔྐࡣグ㘓ࡀ ṧࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ୙᫂ࡢࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

⮬↛⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㞟ⴠࡣᓥࡢ༡ഃ࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡣ᩿

ᓴ⤯ቨ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡿ⤯ᾏࡢᏙᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᓥࡢ࿘ࡾ

ࡣ㔮ࡾᐈ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⤯ዲࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀከࡃࠊࢡࣟࢲ࢖࣭ࢫࢬ

࣭࢟࢔ࢪ࡞࡝ࢆ≺࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡟ࠊጱ὾ ࠿ࡽ ศ࡜࠶ࡗ࡚㔮

ࡾே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ேẼࡀ㧗࠸ᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊᑐ㤿ᬮὶ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣅ࣭ࣟ࢘ࢯࢸࢶ࣭

ࢡࣟࣂࢼ࢖ࣚ࢝ࢬࣛ➼⇕ᖏᛶࡢ᳜≀ࡀ⦾ⱱࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟

ࣅࣟ࢘࡜ࢡࣟࣂࢼ࢖ࣚ࢝ࢬࣛࡣࠊᓥ໭㒊ࡢࣁࢳࢪࣙ࢘ࢫࢫ

࢟⩌ⴠ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⚟ᒸ┴ࡢ⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔝㫽࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ώࡾࡢ஺ᕪⅬ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ

᫓࣭⛅࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ✀㢮ࡀゼࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⊛⚺㢮ࡢ✀㢮ࡶ

ከࡃࠊࣁ࢖ࢱ࣭࢝ࣁࣖࣈࢧ࣭ࣀࢫࣜ➼ࡢᖖ㥔ࡍࡿ୰ᆺࡢࡶ

ࡢࠊࢧࢩࣂ࣭ࣁࢳࢡ࣐➼ࡢΏࡾࢆࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ㨶ࢆ≺࠺࣑ࢧ ࢦ࣭ࢺࣅ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ኱ᆺࡢࡶࡢࠊࣔࢬࡸࢳࣙ࢘ࢤࣥ࣎࢘ࠊ࢔

࢜ࣂࢬࢡ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᑠᆺࡢࡶࡢ࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞✀㢮ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㔝㫽ほᐹ࡟ゼࢀࡿឡዲᐙࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡋࡤ ࡋࡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᑠ࿅ᓥ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࡣዲ⁺ሙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᐀ീࡸ㚝ᓮ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㏆

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㞄ࡢ⁺⯪ࡶᑠ࿅ᓥ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚⁺࡟ゼࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ

㏆ᖺࡢ ᬮ໬࡟ࡼࡿᾏỈ ࡢୖ᪼ࡀᅇ㐟㨶ࡢ✀㢮ࡸࢥ࣮ࢫ

࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᅜ࣭㡑ᅜࡢ஘⋓࡜┦ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ⁺⋓

㧗ࡢపୗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊኟሙ࡟㌟㏆࡟⇕ᖏᛶࡢ㨶 ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㞃ࢀࡓேẼࢆ༤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⏘ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

୺࡞⏘ᴗࡣἢᓊ⁺ᴗࠊࢧࢨ࢚࣭࢔࣡ࣅ⁺࡜㨶ຍᕤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⁺ᴗࡣ ᭶㹼 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡣಶே⁺ࡢࢩ࣮ࢬ࡛ࣥࠊྛᐙᗞࡢ⯪

࡛ᐃ⨨⥙⁺࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ࢝ࣞ࢖࣭ࣄ࣓ࣛ࡞࡝ࢆ≺࠺ࠋ ᭶㹼

᭶ࡲ࡛ࡀᕳࡁ⥙⯪ᅋ࡟ࡼࡿ㞟ᅋ⁺࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪕⥙⯪㸰⯺ࢆ୰

ᚰ࡟ྛ⯪ࡀᙺ๭ศᢸࢆࡋ࡚ࣖࢬࣈࣜࡢᗂ㨶ࡸ࢔ࢪ➼ࢆ⥙

࡟㏣࠸㎸ࡴࠋ᪕⥙⁺࡛ࡣⱝ⪅࠿ࡽᐃᖺ㛫㝿ࡲ࡛⁺⋓㧗࡟ᛂ ࡌ࡚ᖹ➼࡞㈤㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣖࢬࡢ୍㒊ࡣᓥෆ࡛ࣇ࣮ࣞ

ࢡ࡟ຍᕤࡋ㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ⚟ᒸᕷᏛᰯ⤥㣗࡟ࡶ᥇⏝

ࡉࢀࠊᖺ࡟㸯㹼 ᅇ࡯࡝ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢཱྀ࡟ධࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࢧࢨ࢚࣭࢔࣡ࣅ⁺ࡣ༑ᩘྡࡢᾏዪ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊኟᮇࡢ

ࡳ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋЇ௨ୖࢆ⣲₯ࡾ࡛᥈ࡾࠊ๓ᖺ࡟ᨺࡋࡓ⛶㈅

ࢆḟᖺᗘ࡟ᅇ཰ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᾏዪࡢ௙஦ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛⏕ࡲ

ࢀ⫱ࡗࡓዪᛶ௨እࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿࡛ࡁࡿ௙஦࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᓥእ࠿

ࡽ᎑࡟᮶ࡓዪᛶ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࣁ࣮ࢻࣝࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᓥࡢ⁺ࡣ㛗⏨ࡀ⥅ࡄࡶࡢࠊᓥࡢዪᛶࡣᾏዪ࡟

࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௦ࠎ᥅ࡀᏲࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ⁺࡬ࡢඛ⾜ࡁ ࡢ୙Ᏻࡸᓥእ࠿ࡽࡢ᎑ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚࠿ࠊࡇࡇᩘᖺ

࡛㞳ᓥࡍࡿᐙ᪘ࡀቑ࠼ࠊᑵᏛᖺ㱋ࡢᏊ౪ࡢᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᑠ࿅ᓥ࡬ࡢᕷႠΏ⯪ࡣᑵ⯟⋡ 㸣ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶⌧ᅾ

࡜Ḟ⯟⋡ࡀపࡃ࡞ࡃࠊపẼᅽࡢᙳ㡪࡛㢼࡜Ἴࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖐᏯ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᮶ᓥࢆ㌋㌉ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍

⯡ᐈ┦ᡭࡢ᪑㤋࣭Ẹᐟࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᐟἩ࡟ࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࢸࣥ

ࢺࡀḞ࠿ࡏࡎࠊΏ⯟࡬ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻࣝ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ᓥࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊほග

࡟ࡣ඲ࡃຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⁺ᴗ࡟ࡓࡼࡿ⏘ᴗᙧែ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡶ୙Ᏻせ⣲ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛

࠶ࡿࠋ

㸰⎔ቃㄪᰝࡢ┠ⓗ

๓❶࡛㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⏘ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿඛ⾜ࡁ୙Ᏻ࠿

ࡽࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᓥࡢᏑ⥆࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸஦ែ࡟Ⓨᒎ ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞୰࡛ࠊ⌮⛉ᩍᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚

㉱௵ࡋࡓ➹⪅ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃࢆࡶࡗ࡜ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࡀࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡬ࡢ㨩ຊࢆ෌Ⓨぢࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ ࡇࢀࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⏘ᴗ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡾࠊほග㈨※࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡾ

ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᑠ୰Ꮫ⏕࡜ඹ࡟㌟㏆࡞

⎔ቃㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ṕྐㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࡢⓎᒎ◊✲ࢆ

⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

㸱㸬⎔ቃㄪᰝࡢ᪉ἲ 㔝㫽ㄪᰝ

Ꮫᰯࡢ⾜ࡁᖐࡾࠊ᫨ఇࡳࠊ⌮⛉ᤵᴗ᫬࡞࡝ࡢ᫬㛫࡟㔝㫽 ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࣀ࣮ࢺ࡟グ㘓ࠊ෗┿ࢆ᧜ᙳࡋࡓࠋほᐹࡉࢀ

ࡓ✀㢮ࢆ෗┿࡜ᅗ㚷࡛≉ᐃࡋࠊᏛᰯ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡬グ㘓࣭

බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ㔝㫽ࡢ఍⚟ᒸᨭ㒊ࡢᑠ࿅ᓥほᐹࢹ࣮

ࢱ࡜↷ྜࡋࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㔝㫽ほᐹࣜࢫࢺࢆసࡗࡓ㸦⾲㸯㸧ࠋ ⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࡢⓎぢ࣭ㄪᰝ

⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ ࡟ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࠖ࡜グ

㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࡸࠊ⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ

࡟ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࠖࡢグ㏙ࡀ࡞࠸⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࡶⓎぢࡋࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࢆᆅᅗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠊಖㆤάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ 㸦⾲㸰㸧ࠋ

࢜ ࣟ ࢩ ࣐ ࢳ ࢡ(Pleioblastus argenteostriatusvar.

Disticha➉࣭➲㢮ㄪᰝ

ࠕ⟃๓᪊࿅ᓥཎ⏘ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛⮬⏕ࡀ☜ㄆ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸᪥ᮏ᭱ᑠࡢ➲ࠕ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࠖࡢㄪᰝࢆࡋࠊ

ೃ⿵ࡢ➲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࠖࡀᗈࡲࡗࡓṔྐ࡜ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࢆᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࡋࠊ ࡑࡢ┿ഇ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ

ࣅࣟ࢘(Livistona chinensis)ࣖࢩ⛉ㄪᰝ

⚟ᒸ┴⤯⁛༴᝹⏕≀ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࡟ࡣᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅ

ࣟ࢘ࡣグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊἈࣀᓥ࡟ ᮏࡢࡳ⮬⏕࡜࡞ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣ୙࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⚟ᒸ┴࡟ࡣἈࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ

࢘⮬⏕ᆅࡀ၏୍ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ ࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱≧ἣ࡜ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝࠊࡲࡓ௚ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡸ㔝⏕⏕

⫱ᆅ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࠊࣅࣟ࢘ࡢṔྐᩥ໬ⓗഃ㠃࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭

ࡓࠋ

ᅗ㸯 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ᳜⏕ᆅᅗ࡜Ⓨぢࡋࡓ⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀

㸦⚟ᒸ┴᳜⏕ᅗ࡟ຍ➹㸧

Fig.1 Vegetation map of Orono-Island and endangered plants discovered (added to Fukuoka Prefecture vegetation map).

㸲㸬ㄪᰝࡢᐇែ࡜⤖ᯝ 㔝㫽ㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ᖺ㛫࡛ほᐹグ㘓࡛ࡁࡓ㔝㫽ࡢ✀㢮ࡣ ✀ࠋㄝ᫂ࣃࢿࣝ

(4)

ᑠ࿅ᓥ⎔ቃㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿṔྐࡢゎ᫂

ᯛࢆసᡂࠊᏛᰯෆ࡟ᥖ♧ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡿ㫽㢮ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ ✀㢮࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⣙㸲ศࡢ㸯 ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓ஦࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ୰࡟ࡣ⎔ቃ┬ࡀᣦᐃࡍࡿ㫽㢮

ࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㸦㸧࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ ✀࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࢠ࣒ࣥࢡࢻࣜࠊ࢔࢝࢞ࢩࣛࢧࢠࠊࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔࢔࢜ࢪ➼ࠊᮏ᮶

᪥ᮏ࡟࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡈࡃࡲࢀ࡟ࡋ࠿ࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸㏞㫽࡜࠸ࢃࢀ

ࡿࡶࡢࡶᩘ✀ほᐹࡉࢀࡓ⾲㸯ཧ↷ࠋΏࡾ༊ศ࡜ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ

ࡣࠊ⚟ᒸ┴㔝㫽ࡢ఍࠿ࡽᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࣜࢫࢺࢆཧ⪃࡟

ࡋࡓࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡣΏࡾࢆࡍࡿ㫽࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᑐ㤿ᾏᓙࡢᶓ᩿ࡸࠊ ᮾࢩࢼᾏࡢᶓ᩿࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᱁ዲࡢఇ᠁ᆅ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほᐹ✀㢮ࡢᐦᗘࡀ㧗࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

Ꮫᰯ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㔝㫽ほᐹ࡟ゼࢀࡓ ᪉ࡶᩓぢࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶᙜ᫬ࡢࣃࢿࣝࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ

ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㔝㫽ほᐹࡢཧ⪃࡟ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࣌ࣜ࢝ࣥ┠ ࢝ࢶ࢜ࢻࣜ⛉ ࢝ࢶ࢜ࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢫࢬ࣓┠ ࢶࢢ࣑⛉ ࢥ࣐ࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

࢘⛉ ࣑࢘࢘ ෤㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢥࣝࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࣄ࣓࢘ ෤㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣝࣜࣅࢱ࢟ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

ࢥ࢘ࣀࢺࣜ┠ ࢧࢠ⛉ ࢦ࢖ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢪࣙ࢘ࣅࢱ࢟ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢔࢝࢞ࢩࣛࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣀࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

࢔࣐ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢖ࢯࣄࣚࢻࣜ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࢲ࢖ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩࣟࣁࣛ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

ࢳࣗ࢘ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢶࢢ࣑ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

ࢥࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢘ࢢ࢖ࢫ⛉ ࣖࣈࢧ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

࢔࢜ࢧࢠ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢘ࢢ࢖ࢫ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢝ࣔ┠ ࢝ࣔ⛉ ࢜ࢩࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢭࣥࢲ࢖࣒ࢩࢡ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

࣐࢞ࣔ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢥ࣓࣎ࢯ࣒ࢩࢡ࢖ ᪑㫽 ⛥

ࢱ࢝┠ ࢱ࢝⛉ ࣑ࢧࢦ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢟ࢡ࢖ࢱࢲ࢟ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

ࣁࢳࢡ࣐ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣄࢱ࢟⛉ ࢟ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࢺࣅ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢜࢜ࣝࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

࢔࢝ࣁࣛࢲ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢧ࣓ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࣁ࢖ࢱ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢚ࢰࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࣀࢫࣜ ^{᪑㫽࣭෤㫽} ᬑ㏻ ࢥࢧ࣓ࣅࢱ࢟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࢧࢩࣂ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢶࣜࢫ࢞ࣛ⛉ ࢶࣜࢫ࢞ࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࣁࣖࣈࢧ⛉ ࣁࣖࣈࢧ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩࢪࣗ࢘࢝ࣛ⛉ ࣄ࢞ࣛ ᪑㫽 ⛥

ࢳࢦࣁࣖࣈࢧ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢩࢪࣗ࢘࢝ࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࢳࣙ࢘ࢤࣥ࣎࢘ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣓ࢪࣟ⛉ ࣓ࢪࣟ ␃㫽㸽 ᬑ㏻

ࢳࢻࣜ┠ ࢳࢻࣜ⛉ ࢥࢳࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ⛉ ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࢩࢠ⛉ ࢡࢧࢩࢠ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࢥ࣍࢜࢔࢝ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

࣓࢝ࣔ⛉ ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔ ෤㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣐࢟ࣘ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

࢜࢜ࢭࢢ࣓ࣟ࢝ࣔ ෤㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࢩࣛࢲ࢝ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

࣑࢘ࢿࢥ ෤㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣑࣐ࣖ࣍࢜ࢪࣟ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࣁࢺ┠ ࣁࢺ⛉ ࢝ࣛࢫࣂࢺ ᪑㫽㸽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢔࢜ࢪ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢟ࢪࣂࢺ ᪑㫽㸽 ᬑ㏻ ࢩ࣋ࣜ࢔࢔࢜ࢪ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ⛥

ࢻࣂࢺ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢡࣟࢪ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢝ࢵࢥ࢘┠ ࢝ࢵࢥ࢘⛉ ࣍ࢺࢺࢠࢫ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢔ࢺࣜ⛉ ࢔ࢺࣜ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࣇࢡࣟ࢘┠ ࣇࢡࣟ࢘⛉ ࢔࢜ࣂࢬࢡ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢝࣡ࣛࣄ࣡ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢔࣐ࢶࣂ࣓┠ ࢔࣐ࢶࣂ࣓⛉ ࣁࣜ࢜࢔࣐ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣐ࣄ࣡ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

࢔࣐ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢔࢝࢘ࢯ ᪑㫽 ⛥

ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘┠ ࢝࣡ࢭ࣑⛉ ࢝࣡ࢭ࣑ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢩ࣓ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻

ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘⛉ ࣈࢵ࣏࢘ࢯ࢘ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢱ࢜ࣜࢻࣜ⛉ ࢫࢬ࣓ ᪑㫽㸽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࣖࢶ࢞ࢩࣛ⛉ ࣖࢶ࢞ࢩࣛ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ⛉ ࢥ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࢫࢬ࣓┠ ࣄࣂࣜ⛉ ࣄࣂࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣒ࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࢶࣂ࣓⛉ ࢶࣂ࣓ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢠ࣒ࣥࢡࢻࣜ ᪑㫽 ⛥

ࢭ࢟ࣞ࢖⛉ ࢶ࣓ࢼ࢞ࢭ࢟ࣞ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢝ࣛࢫ⛉ ࢥࢡ࣐ࣝ࢞ࣛࢫ ᪑㫽 ⛥

࢟ࢭ࢟ࣞ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࣑࣐ࣖ࢞ࣛࢫ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸

ࣁࢡࢭ࢟ࣞ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࣁࢩ࣎ࢯ࢞ࣛࢫ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࢭࢢࣟࢭ࢟ࣞ࢖ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࣁࢩࣈࢺ࢞ࣛࢫ ␃㫽 ᬑ㏻

ࣅࣥࢬ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࢝ࢧࢧࢠ ␃㫽 ⛥

ࢱࣄࣂࣜ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ ࢟ࢶࢶ࢟┠ ࢟ࢶࢶ࢟⛉ ࢔࢝ࢤࣛ ᪑㫽 ⛥

ࣄࣚࢻࣜ⛉ ࣄࣚࢻࣜ ^{᪑㫽㸪෤㫽} ᬑ㏻ ┠ࠉࠉ⛉ࠉࠉࠉ✀

ࣔࢬ⛉ ࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ᑡ࡞࠸ Ώࡾ༊ศ

ࢳࢦࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࠉ␃㫽㸸୍ᖺࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚ࡳࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ

ࢱ࢝ࢧࢦࣔࢬ ᪑㫽 ⛥ ࠉኟ㫽㸸ᐃᮇⓗ࡟ኟᏘ࡟Ώ᮶ࡋ㸪⦾ṪࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋΏࡾ࡛㏻㐣ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀከ

࣑ࢯࢧࢨ࢖⛉ ࣑ࢯࢧࢨ࢖ ᪑㫽 ᬑ㏻ ࠉࠉࠉࠉሙྜ࡛ࡶᐃᮇⓗ࡟⦾Ṫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤඃඛⓗ࡟ኟ㫽࡜ࡋࡓ ࠉ෤㫽㸸ᐃᮇⓗ࡟෤Ꮨ࡟Ώ᮶ࡋ㸪㉺෤ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ

ࠉ᪑㫽㸸᫓㸪⛅࡟㏻㐣ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠋ

Ώࡾ༊ศฟ⌧㢖ᗘ Ώࡾ༊ศ ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ

ศ 㢮 ศ 㢮

⾲1 ᖹᡂ22㹼25ᖺᗘ ᑠ࿅ᓥ㔝㫽ほᐹࣜࢫࢺ Table1 Records of wild birds in Oro Island in 2010㹼13.

- 49 -

(5)

⾲2 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࣜࢫࢺ Table 2 Endangered species plants of Oro Island.

࿴ ྡ Ꮫ ྡ ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡࡢグ㍕ ⤯⁛༴᝹ࣞ࣋ࣝ Ⓨぢሙᡤ࡜ᑐ⟇

ࢡࣟࣂࢼ࢖ࣚ

࢝ ࢬ ࣛ(࢟ ࣙ

࢘ ࢳ ࢡ ࢺ ࢘

⛉)

Vincetoxicum japonicum f.

puncticlatum

࢖ࣚ࢝ࢬࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡉ

ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⚟ᒸ┴࡛ᑠ࿅ᓥ ࡀ၏୍ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅ࡜グ㍕ࠋ

⤯⁛༴᝹ϩ㢮㸦⤯

⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗࠸㸧

୺࡟ᓥࡢ୰㒊ࠊᏛᰯ࡬ࡢ㏻Ꮫ㊰ࢃࡁ࡟ከࡃ

⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⲡสࡾ࡛สࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺

࡟ࠊὀពᯈࢆ❧࡚ࠊὀពႏ㉳ࢆࡋࡓࠋ

࢔࢜࢖ࢦࢣ (ࣄࣝ࢞࢜⛉)

Dichondra micrantha Urb.

⋞⏺ᓥ㸪ᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࡋ࡚

࠸ࡿ࡜グ㍕ࠋ

‽⤯⁛༴᝹✀㸦⤯

⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㏕ࡿ㸧

㞟ⴠ࿘㎶ࡢ㐨➃ࠊ⚄♫ࡢቃෆࠊ▼ᇉࡢ㝮࡞

࡝࡟࣮࢝࣌ࢵࢺ≧࡟⩌⏕ࠋ

ࢺ࢘࢜࢜ࣂࢥ (࢜࢜ࣂࢥ⛉)

Plantago japonica

ᑠ࿅ᓥ㸪Ἀࡢᓥ㸪┦ᓥࡢࡳ

࡟⮬⏕ࡍࡿ࡜グ㍕ࠋ

⤯⁛༴᝹ϩ㢮㸦⤯

⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗࠸㸧

Ꮫᰯᩜᆅෆ࡟Ⓨぢࠋⲡสࡾ࡛สࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ

࠺࡟ࠊὀពᯈࢆ❧࡚࡚ὀពႏ㉳ࡋࡓࠋ

ࣁ ࢳ ࢪ ࣙ ࢘ ࢫࢫ࢟(࢖ࢿ

⛉)⩌ⴠ

Miscanthus condensatus Hack.

᳜⏕༊ศࡣࠊἙ㎶࣭‵ཎ࣭

ሷ἟ᆅ࣭◁ୣ᳜⏕➼ࠋᾏᓊ

᩿ᓴᆅ᳜⏕ࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣁࢳ ࢪࣙ࢘ࢫࢫ࢟⩌ⴠ

࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜϫ 㸦せὀព㸧

ᓥࡢ໭㒊࡟⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ

࡝ேࡀ㋃ࡳධࡽ࡞࠸ሙᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍ☜ㄆࠋ

ࣅࣟ࢘

㸦ࣖࢩ⛉㸧

Livistona chinensis

⚟ᒸ┴࡛ࡣἈࣀᓥ࡟㸲ಶ యࡢࡳ⮬⏕࡜グ㍕ࠋ

⤯⁛༴᝹Ϩ㸿㢮(᭱

ࡶ⤯⁛ࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗

࠸)

୐♫⚄♫ቃෆ࡟ࡣࠊ኱ᑠྵࡵ࡚㸰㸮ᮏ௨ୖ

ࡀ⏕⫱ࡍࡿࠋ♫㒓ෆࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽ୍ᮌ୍ⲡ

࡜ࡶᡭࢆ௜ࡅ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡢ᥅ࡀᏲࡽ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢶࣝࢼ

(ࣁ࣐࣑ࢬࢼ

⛉)⩌ⴠ

Tetragonia tetragonoides

⚟ᒸᕷ࡛ࡣ㞜ࣀᕢ㸪ᚿ㈡ ᓥ㸪⋞⏺ᓥࡢࡳ࡟⮬⏕࡜グ

㍕ࠋ

࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜϫ 㸦せὀព㸧

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᮾすᾏᓊࡢ2࠿ᡤ࡟⩌ⴠࢆⓎぢࠋ ࢦ࣑↝ࡁሙࡢ㏆ࡃ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊⓎ⾲఍࡛ὀពႏ

㉳ࢆࡋࡓࠋ

⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ2011࡟ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࡀ4✀グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ3✀ࡢ⮬⏕ࢆ☜ㄆ ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ࣅࣟ࢘࡜ࢶࣝࢼ⩌ⴠࡢ2✀ࢆ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀ࡢⓎぢ࣭ㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࠖ࡜グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᕼᑡ᳜≀ࢆ ✀Ⓨぢ ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠕᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟⮬⏕ࠖ࡜グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕼᑡ᳜≀

ࢆ ✀Ⓨぢࡋࡓࠋ ✀㢮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖㆤࡢࡓࡵࡢ❧࡚┳

ᯈࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᑠ࿅ᑠ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦Ⓨ⾲఍࡟࡚ㄪᰝ

⤖ᯝࡢⓎ⾲࡜ὀពႏ㉳ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⾲ ཧ↷ࠋ

ᅗ3 ᑠ࿅ᓥ୐♫⚄♫࡟⏕⫱ࡍࡿࣅࣟ࢘

Fig. 3. Native Livistona chinensis in Oro Island at Shichisha shrine.

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣࠊ኱ᑠ20ᮏ௨ୖ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ௒ࡲ࡛⤯⁛༴᝹᳜≀࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ

࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ(➹⪅᧜ᙳ) ᅗ2 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᆅᅗ࡜୐♫⚄♫ࡢ఩⨨㸦ݱ༳ࡢ఩⨨㸧

Fig.2 Map of Orono-Island and the location of shichisya-Shrine.

10㹫

(6)

࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡㄪᰝ

㉎ධࡋࡓ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊ㛗ࡉ 㹼㹡㹫࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ⴥࡀᑠ ࡉࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢⱼ࠿ࡽ 㹼 ᯛࡢⴥࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㐨㊰⬥ࡢ➲

ࡣࠊ㹼㹡㹫࡜ⴥࡀᑡࡋ኱ࡁࡃࠊ୍ࡘࡢⱼ࠿ࡽ 㹼 ᯛࡢⴥ ࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊே࡟㋃ࡲࢀࡿᒣ㐨࡟࠶ࡿ➲ࡣࠊⴥࡣ ᑠࡉࡃࠊᯛᩘࡶከࡵ࡛ᅬⱁ✀࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ㸲ཧ↷

ᅗ4 ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ(ᕥ)࡜ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲(ྑ)

Fig. 4 Garden plant of OroIslandchiku(left) and bamboo grasses in Oro Island(right).

ᅬⱁ✀ࡢ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲࡟ẚ࡭ࠊⴥࡀᑠࡉࡃ ⱼ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡿⴥࡢᯛᩘࡶከ࠸ࠋ(➹⪅᧜ᙳ)

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ➲ࡣࠊ㉎ධࡋࡓ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡼࡾⴥࡀ኱ࡁࡵ࡛ࠊ ᯛᩘࡶᑡ࡞ࡵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᩥ⊩࡟グࡉࢀࡿ≉ᚩ࡜ᑠ࿅

ᓥࡢ➲ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡿ^㸦㸳㸧ࠋ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ ရ✀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕỤᡞ᫬௦࡟⟃๓ᅜ᪊࿅ᓥࡼࡾࡶࡕ࠿࠼ࡗ ࡓࠖ࡞ࡽࡤࠊရ✀ᨵⰋࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᅬⱁ✀ࡢ

࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡣࠊ࢝ࢵࢺࡍࢀࡤࡼࡾᑠࡉ࡞ⴥࢆฟࡋࠊࢢࣛ

࢘ࣥࢻ࢝ࣂ࣮࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ⮬↛࡜ேࡢ㊊࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㋃ࡲࢀ

ࡿᒣ㐨ࡢ➲ࡣࠊࡇࡢ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ྠࡌ≉ᚩࢆഛ

࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ᒣ㐨࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡓ➲ࡣࠊᅬⱁ✀࡟㓞ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ➹⪅᧜ᙳ

ᅗ㸳 ᅬⱁ✀࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ(ᕥ)࡜ᑠ࿅ᓥᒣ㐨࡟࠶ࡿ➲(ྑ) Fig. 4 Garden plants of OroIslandtiku(left) and bamboo

grass in OronoIsland at the mountain path(right) .

࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࡢᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ

➉➲㢮ᅗ㚷࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠕ჆Ọᖺ㛫࡟Ụᡞᕢ㬞ࡢ᳜ᮌᒇ㛗ኴ 㑻ࡀ㯮⏣ࡢ࠾Ẋᵝࡢ࠾కࢆࡋ࡚⟃๓᪊࿅ᓥ࡬Ώࡾࠊࡇࡢ࢜

ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࢆᣢࡕᖐࡗ࡚ᗈࡵࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ┿ഇ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕ᳜ᮌᒇ㛗ኴ㑻ࠖ࡜ࡣูྡࠕᕢ㬞ࡢⰼኴ㛷ෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻ࠖ

࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀࠊỤᡞᮎᮇ㹼᫂἞᫬௦࡟኱ྡ࡜ࡶ஺ὶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ

᳜ᮌᒇ࡛㈈ࢆᡂࡋࡓ᥇ⰼᅬࡢෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻㹼ࡢࡇ

࡜࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᕢ㬞ࡢ➉➔సࡾࡢಱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋ⳥࡙

ࡃࡾࡢྡே࡛㸪ᕢ㬞࡟ࠕ᱂ⰼᅬࠖࢆࡦࡽࡃࠋࢳࣙ࢘ࢱࣟ࢘

ࣘࣜࡣᙼࡢྡ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠋ

ࠕ㯮⏣ࡢ࠾Ẋᵝࠖ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᫬௦⹒Ꮫ࣭ᮏⲡᏛ࡟ヲࡋࡃ ༤≀኱ྡ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡓ㯮⏣⸬୺ ௦ᩧΎ㹼㸦ᅗ㸴ᕥ㸧࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࢩ࣮࣎ࣝࢺ࡜ᑐㄯࡋ᳜≀ᶆᮏࢆ஺

᥮ࡋࡓ࡯࡝㐀ユࡀ῝࠿ࡗࡓࠋᗂ࠸᫬࠿ࡽ㫽㢮࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕ

࢔ࣄࣝࢆ㣫⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡢࡕ࡟ࠗ㮖⤒࠘ࠊࠗ㬞⤒࠘ࠊࠗ㥴㐲ಙ

༘⃰ⴥ㚷࠘࡞࡝ࡢ㫽㢮࡟㛵ࡍࡿⴭ᭩ࢆṧࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸴ྑ㸧ࠋ ⱝ࠸᫬࠿ࡽ║⑓ࢆᝈ࠸ࠊᐙ╩ࢆㆡࡿ࡜ࡁࡣ࡯ࡰኻ᫂≧ែ࡛

࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㯮⏣ᩧΎ௨㝆ࠊ㯮⏣ᐙࡢᏊᏞࡣ㫽㢮࡟ヲࡋ࠸⪅ࡀ ከࡃࠊ ௦┠㛗⚰ࠊ ௦┠㛗ஂࡽࡢ㫽㢮Ꮫ⪅ࡶ㍮ฟࡋࠊ㛗

ஂࡣᒣ㝵㫽㢮◊✲ᡤࡢᡤ㛗ࡶࡘ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ

ᅗ㸴㯮⏣ᩧΎ࡜ᩧΎ⏬ࡢ㬾㫽ࡢᅗ(⚟ᒸᕷ⥲ྜ༤≀㤋ⶶ) Fig. 6 Narikiyo Kuroda and his picture of a goose. (This

is owned by Fukuoka City Museum).

ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ㯮⏣ᩧΎ࡜ෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻ࡀᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟᮶ࡓ┤᥋ⓗ

࡞ドᣐࡣ௒ᅇぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ≧ἣ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ༑ศ࠶ࡾ

࠺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔝㫽ࡢᐆᗜ࡛࠶ࡾ㯮⏣⸬ࡢ㮚

⊁ࡾ⏝ࡢ㮚ࢆㄪ㐩ࡍࡿᓥ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㔝㫽࡟ヲࡋࡃከࡃࡢ ⴭ᭩ࢆṧࡋࡓᩧΎ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟᮶ᓥࡍࡿືᶵࡣ༑ศࡍ ࡂࡿ࡯࡝࠶ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏⲡᏛ࡟ࡶヲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿

ࡽ⌋ࡋ࠸᳜≀ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊෆᒣ㛗ኴ㑻࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᑠ࿅ᓥࢆゼࢀࠊ Ụᡞ࠿ࡽ඲ᅜ࡬ᗈࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓᑠ࿅ᓥࡢᆅྡ࡟ࠕẊࡢᒣࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿሙᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ྡ๓ࡢ⏤᮶ࡣ୙᫂ࡔࡀࠊ┠ࡢ⚄ࡢ⸆ᖌᇽࡢࡍࡄࡑࡤ࡟࠶ࡿ

㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ║⑓ࢆᝈࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᩧΎࡀࡶࡋ᮶ᓥࡋࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᚲ ࡎࡸ⸆ᖌᇽ࡟࠾ཧࡾࡋࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿఏᢎࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢṔྐࡸᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ≧

ἣ࡜ࡢ୍⮴Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋ௒ᚋࠊ㛗ኴ㑻ࡢ᪥グࡸ㯮⏣⸬ࡢグ㘓

࡞࡝ࡢ୍ḟ㈨ᩱࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 51 -

(7)

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

㻌 ᅗ㸵Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ᕥ࡜ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ୐♫⚄♫ࡢࣅࣟ࢘ྑ

Fig. 7 Birou of OkinoIsland(left) and Shichisha shrine in OronoIsland(right) .

Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ᪥ᮏ᭱໭ῶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣࡑࢀ࡟ḟ ࡄ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿࠋᕥ㸸㡲⏣㝯୍᧜ᙳ ྑ㸸➹⪅

᧜ᙳ

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱⎔ቃ

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡣࣖࢩ⛉ࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡾ⇕ᖏᛶࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ

ࡼ࠺࡞᳜≀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ⋞⏺ℿࡣ㧗⦋ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᑐ㤿ᬮὶ ࡀ㏻ࡿࡓࡵẼೃࡀ ᬮ࡛࠶ࡾᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ෤࡛ࡶ↓㟖ᆅᖏ࡛࠶

ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃࡀࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕⫱ࡍࡿᑠ࿅ᓥ୐♫⚄♫ᅗ㸰࣭㸱ࡣࠊᓥࡢ⏘

ᅵ⚄࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢ♫㒓ෆࡣ୍ᮌ୍ⲡ࡜ࡶ᥇ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜

ࡢ᥅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒࡛ࡶཝ᱁࡟Ᏺࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ♫㒓ෆࡢᮏẊ࠺

ࡽᗞࡣࠊ▼ᇉ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ ੍࡯࡝ࡢ༊⏬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࠺ࡗࡑ

࠺࡜ⲡᮌࡀⱱࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ᖿᅇࡾ㸯㹫௨ୖ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ኱ᶞࡀ ᮏ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡟ከᩘࡢᗂᮌࡀᏑᅾࡋ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ♫㒓ෆ࡛ேࡢᡭ࡟ࡼࡽࡎୡ௦஺௦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ㔝⏕≧ែ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᩥ⊩グ㘓

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫛࿴ᅄᖺࡢኳ↛グᛕ≀ㄪᰝ ࡢ㝿࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ᫬ࡍ࡛࡟ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ኱ᶞ ᮏ

࠶ࡾࠖ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㞟ⴠࡢᆅྡ࡟ࡣࠕࢥࣂࡢୗࢥࣂࡣࣅࣟ࢘

ࡢྂྡࠖࡸࠊᓥ࠿ࡽ༡㸯㹼㸰੊࡯࡝ࡢ⁺ሙ࡟ࡶࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ

ࡢྡࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྂࡃ࠿ࡽࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᏑᅾࡀࡋࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ

♫㒓ෆࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣỤᡞ᫬௦࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟⏕⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ

࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ

Ṕྐⓗᩥ໬ⓗഃ㠃

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡣྂ௦ኳⓚᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᯇ➉ᱵࡼࡾࡶࠊ᭱ࡶ⚄⪷

࡞᳜≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢⴥࡣᡪࡢཎᆺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠿ࠊ

ᖿࡣ⏨᰿ࡸ⺬ಙ௮ࡢ㇟ᚩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡢ◊✲ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊኳⓚࡢ௦᭰ࢃࡾࡢ൤ᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ㊶⚀኱ა⚍࡟࠾࠸࡚

ࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ኳⓚࡀ⚚ࢆࡍࡿⓒᏊᖒ࡜࠸࠺ᑠᒇࡢᒇ᰿ᮦࡣࠊ

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡢỴࡲࡾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ

ᩥ໬ࡸ⚍♭࡟῝ࡃ᰿௜ࡃ⚍♭᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ⌧

ᅾࠊ༡すㅖᓥ࡛ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡣ⚍♭࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࠕ࣍࢟ᡪ

࣍࢟ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᆅ᪉ྡࡢ୍ࡘࠖᅗ ཧ↷ࡢᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡶ▱ࡽࢀࠊඖࠎ༡ὒࡢ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ༡ すㅖᓥࡢ⚍♭ࡀྂ௦ኳⓚᐙࡢ⚍♭࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ᅗ8 ࣍࢟ᡪ(ࢡࣂᡪ)

Fig. 8 Hokisen (Kubasen), a folding fan.

ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ศࢆᡪᙧ࡟ษࡾྲྀࡾᡪ࡜ࡍࠋ༡すㅖᓥ

࡛ࡢ⚍♭࡛ࡣࠊ࠸ࡲࡔᚲ㡲ࡢ࢔࢖ࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➹⪅᧜ᙳ

ᅗ9 ᯌᴱ^{ࡧ ࢁ ࠺}ẟࡢ㌴

Fig. 9 An ox carriage named ͆The car of birou pile͇.

ி㒔᫬௦⚍࡛Ⓩሙࡍࡿᯌᴱ^{ࡧ ࢁ ࠺}ẟࡢ㌴ࢆ෌⌧ࡋࡓ∵㌴ࠋᒇ᰿ࡢ

࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽࡪࡽୗࡀࡿࡢࡀࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࠋ ᖹᏳ᫬௦࡟ࡣࠕᯌᴱ^{ࡧ ࢁ ࠺}ẟࡢ㌴ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊኳⓚ࡟㏆࠸⪅ࡋ࠿

(8)

ᅗ10 ໭㒊஑ᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠ࿅ᓥ࡜୺࡞ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅ࣭㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡢ㛵ಀ

Fig.10 Relationship between Orono-Island and major birou's native fabrics in Northern Kyushu, Japan.

஌ࢀ࡞࠸∵㌴ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᒇ᰿ᮦࡶࡲࡓࣅࣟ࢘ࡢⴥࡀ⿦㣭 ࡋ࡚࠶ࡗࡓᅗ㸷ࠋ

ࡇࢀ࡞࡝ࠊⓒᏊᖒࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕άရ࡬ࡢ㌿᥮࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊኳ

ⓚ࡟㏆࠸⪅ࡋ࠿౑࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㢔ࡅࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 4.4.4.୺࡞ࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ఩⨨㛵ಀ

࢔㛗ᓮ┴ᖹᡞᕷᖹᡞཱྀ࣭ྂ⯓ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅ

ᖹᡞཱྀࡣ㔝⏣⇃㔝⚄♫ࡢ♫㒓ෆ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ⊃࠸ᾏᓙࢆ㝸࡚

࡚ᑐᓊ࡟ྂ⯓ࣅࣟ࢘⮬⏕ᆅࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྂ⯓ࡣᖹᡞᓥ

࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᖹᡞཱྀࡣ஑ᕞᓥ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡇࡀ஑ᕞᮏᅵࡢ୰࡛

᭱໭➃ࡢ⮬⏕ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢኳ↛グᛕ≀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㔝⏣⇃㔝⚄♫ࡣࠊඖࡣᾏᑎ࡜࠸࠸኱ᐆ ᖺᩥṊኳⓚ

ࡢᚚ௦࡟ᙺᑠゅࡀ඲ᅜࢆᅇᅜࡋࡓ㝿ࠊ❧ࡕᐤࡗࡓሙᡤ࡜࠸

࠺ఏᢎࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᖹᡞཱྀࡢ఩⨨ࡣࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡛ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕

⫱ࡍࡿ୐♫⚄♫ࡢᣏẊࡢྥࡃ᪉఩࡟࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ

࢖኱ศ┴బ఑ᕷ➉㔝ᾆ⮬⏕ᆅ

➉㔝ᾆࡣ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ഃ࡛ࠊ஑ᕞ᭱໭➃⮬⏕ᆅ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⡿Ỉ ὠᮧࡢྂ࠸቎ᆅ᭱ࡶྂ࠸ࡶࡢࡣ ୡ⣖࡟⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ బ఑ᕷࡣᑠ࿅ᓥ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚෤⮳ࡢ᪥ฟ᪉఩࡟㏆࠸㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ➉㔝ᾆ࡟࠶ࡿ၏୍ࡢ⚄♫࡛࠶ࡿኳ‶ᐑ࡜࠸࠺⚄♫

ࡢቃෆ࡟ࡶࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢኳ‶ᐑࡢཧᣏ᪉఩ࡣṇ☜

࡟Ἀࣀᓥ᪉఩࡜࡞ࡿ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ➉㔝ᾆࡢ⮬⏕ᆅࡣࠊ

⋞⏺ℿࡢ୧᪉ࡢࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶

ࡿࠋ

࢘Ἀࣀᓥ⮬⏕ᆅ

Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣ ᮏ⮬⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱ

ࣈࢵࢡ࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ⮬⏕ሙ

ᡤࡀࠊἈࣀᓥࡢᓴࡢୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ✀Ꮚࡣ኱ࡁ ࡍࡂ࡚㫽ࡀ㐠ࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ Ἀࣀᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡣᾏὶศᕸ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊேⅭⓗ࡞⛣

᳜࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ

ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡣኳⓚᐙࡢྂ௦⚍♭ࡢࡓࡵ࡟⛣᳜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗ ࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

࢚ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ஑ᕞ࣭ᅄᅜἢᓊ࣭㞳ᓥࡢ⮬⏕࣭㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ ୖグ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ஑ᕞ࣭ᅄᅜࡢἢᓊࡸ㞳ᓥ࡟ࡣࠊࣅࣟ࢘㔝

⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࣅࣟ࢘⏕⫱ᆅࡢࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡢ㈨ᩱࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢኳ↛グᛕ

≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ࠊ㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫ୰すᩍᤵࡢㄽᩥࠊ஑ᕞ࣭ᅄᅜ

ྛ┴ࡢࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ^㹼ࠊᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨ࡢᾏ༡ᑠグࡢ グ㏙ࠊᯘ㔝ᗇࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࠊ⮬἞యࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ

ࠊᓥᕋྡ㎡඾࡞࡝ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࠋྛ┴ࡈ࡜ࡢࣅࣟ࢘⏕

⫱ᆅࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ␒ྕࢆࡩࡾᆅᅗ࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ฟ࣭᪥

ἐ᪉఩ࡢィ ࡟ࡣࠊᆅᅗࢧ࢖ࢺࠕ᪥ࡢฟ᪥ࡢධ᫬้᪉ゅ࣐

ࢵࣉ^㸦㸧ࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾ 㸪㹼 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࣅ

ࣟ࢘ࡢ⏕⫱ࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊᓥࡢྡࡸྂྡ

࠾ࡼࡧࠕᾏ༡ᑠグࠖࡢグ㏙࡞࡝࠿ࡽ㐣ཤ㔝⏕ࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⏕⫱

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜᥎ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⏕⫱ᆅ࡟ࡣ࠾஫࠸࡟ࠊṇ☜

࡟ᮾすࡢ㛵ಀࡸࠊኟ⮳෤⮳ࡢ᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ᪉఩࡛㛵㐃௜ࡅࡿ

ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ఩⨨㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦⾲

㸱㸬ᅗ 㸧ࠋ஑ᕞ࣭ᅄᅜἢᓊࠊ㞳ᓥࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡀ38࠿ᡤ☜ㄆ

࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ᪥ฟ᪥ἐ᪉఩࡛㛵ಀ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡓ⏕⫱ᆅ ࡣ27࠿ᡤ࠶ࡿࠋ

㛗ᓮ┴஬ᓥิᓥࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡸ㐲㝸ࡢ⏕⫱

ᆅ࡜ࡶ㛵㐃௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㇏ᚋỈ㐨࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗▱

- 53 -

(9)

ᅗ11 ࣅࣟ࢘ࡢྛ⏕⫱ᆅ㸦1㹼38㸧࡜᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ᪉఩ࡢ㛵ಀ㸦᪉఩ࡢㄗᕪࡣ࠾࠾ࡴࡡs㸯r௨ෆࠋࣛ࢖ࣥࡢซ౛ࡣ⾲㸱㸧 Fig.11 The relation between native birou points and a directions of sunrise or sunset.

⾲3 ࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜᪥ฟ᪥ἐ᪉఩ࡢ㛵ಀ Table 3 The relations between ative birou points and

a directions of sunrise and sunset.

┴༡㒊࡛⊃࠸⠊ᅖࡢ㛵㐃ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊከࡃࡢ⏕⫱ᆅࡀ

஑ᕞᓥࢆᣳࢇࡔ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅ࡜ᮾす㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ஑ᕞ༡ す㒊࡜ࡶ෤⮳᪥ࡢධ㸦ኟ⮳᪥ฟ㸧㛵ಀ࡛㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ஑ᕞᓥ༡ᮾ㒊࡛ࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉఩࡛ࡣ㛵㐃௜ࡅ

ࡽࢀ࡞࠸⏕⫱ᆅࡶከ࠸ࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞఩⨨㛵ಀ࠿ࡽࠊ஑ᕞᓥ༡㒊࡛ࡣ⮬↛࡟⮬⏕ࡋ

࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ࡸ㛗ᓮ┴ࡢ⏕⫱ᆅ࡛ࡣ⚍♭࡟క࠺

ேⅭⓗ࡞⏕⫱ᆅࡢᣑ኱ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡀṧࡗ

࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ஑ᕞᓥ࣭ᅄᅜࡢἢᓊ࣭

࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㞳ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣅࣟ࢘㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡣࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ࡑ ࡢከࡃࡀࠊ༡᪉ࡢࣅࣟ࢘⚍♭࡜ኴ㝧ಙ௮ࡀྜయࡋࡓ⚍♭⛣

᳜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᗈࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋྛ┴

ࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜ࢼࣥࣂࣜࣥࢢࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ

㺃⚟ᒸ┴͐᐀ീᕷ> Ἀࣀᓥ@ࠊ⚟ᒸᕷ㹙 ᑠ࿅ᓥ㹛

㺃㛗ᓮ┴͐ᖹᡞᕷ㹙 ᖹᡞཱྀ㸪㯮Ꮚᓥ㸪 ᖹᡞྂ㤋㸪 ୖ㜿

್㈡ᓥ㸪 ୗ㜿್㈡ᓥ㹛ࠊ㛗ᓮᕷ㹙 ኱⽃ᓥ㹛ࠊ໭ᯇᾆ㒆ᑠ್

㈡⏫㹙 ⨾Ⰻᓥ㹛ࠊ༡ᯇᾆ㒆᪂ୖ஬ᓥ⏫㹙 ┦ࡢᓥ㹛ࠊ஬ᓥ ᕷ㹙 ⨾㑻ᓥ㸪 ⨾⁺ᓥ㸪 ⏨ᓥ㸪 ዪᓥ㹛

࣭኱ศ┴͐኱ศᕷ> 㧗ᓥ㹛ࠊబ఑ᕷ㹙 ➉㔝ᾆ㸪 Ἀ㯮ᓥ@

᪥ ฟ ᪥ ἐ

᪉఩㛵ಀ 㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅࡢ㛵ಀ

᫓ ศ 㸦 ⛅ ศ㸧ࡢ᪥

᪥ฟ࣭᪥ἐ ᪉఩

㹙31ጲᓥ㹛я㹙㊊ᦾᓁ㹛

㹙10┦ࡢᓥ㹛я㹙14➉㔝ᾆ㹛я㹙28ᑠᆅᓥ㹛㹙15Ἀ㯮ᓥ㹛я㹙8኱⽃ᓥ㹛

㹙36኱⠏ᓥ(ᷣᴱᓥ)㹛я㹙17ᯌᴱᓥ㹛㹙6ୖ㜿್㈡ᓥ㹛я㹙13㧗ᓥ㹛

㹙͵͹Ἀ⛅┠ᓥሺᷣᴱᓥሻ㹛я㹙ʹͷ㒔஭ᓁ㹛

෤ ⮳ ᪥ ἐ ᪉఩㸦ኟ⮳

᪥ฟ᪉఩㸧

㹙30஧୪ᓥ㹛я㹙31ጲᓥ㹛㹙14➉㔝ᾆ㹛я㹙20ᜊ㊰ᓥ㹛

㹙17ᯌᴱᓥ㹛я㹙21⩚ᓥᓮ㸪22Ἀࣀᓥ㹛㹙8኱⽃ᓥ㹛я㹙͵ͷ⨾⁺ᓥ㹛

ኟ ⮳ ᪥ ἐ ᪉఩

㸦 ෤ ⮳ ᪥ ฟ᪉఩㸧

㹙2ᑠ࿅ᓥ㹛я㹙31ጲᓥ㹛

㹙3ᖹᡞཱྀ㹛я㹙4㯮Ꮚᓥ㹛я㹙5ᖹᡞྂ㤋㹛㹙25㒔஭ᓁ㹛я㹙34⨾㑻ᓥ㹛

㹙ͺ኱⽃ᓥ㹛я㹙9⨾Ⰻᓥ㹛㹙32ⵦⵇᓥ㹛я㹙30஧୪ᓥ㹛

㹙11⏨ᓥ㸪12ዪᓥ㹛я㹙26బከᓁ㸪ᯌᴱᓥ㹛

(10)

ᅗ12 ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ⁽²⁸⁾㸦඲23㞟ᅋࢆ4ࡘࡢඛ

♽㞟ᅋ࡟ศ㓄ࡋࡓstructureゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸧 Fig.12 Results of birou gene tests by HiroIsland

University.

ͤྛ㞟ᅋࡢಶయࡀ☜⋡ⓗ࡟㸲ࡘࡢඛ♽㞟ᅋࡢ࡝ࢀ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿๭

ྜࢆ♧ࡋࡓࢢࣛࣇࠋ⋞⏺ℿ࿘㎶ࡢ㸱㞟ᅋࡣࠊ㉥ࡸ࢜ࣞࣥࢪࡢ

๭ྜࡀከࡃࠊΏ℩⥺௨༡ࡢࣅࣟ࢘࡜ྠࡌ♽ඛ㞟ᅋ࡟㉳ᅉࡋ࡚

࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

࣭ᐑᓮ┴͐ᘏᒸᕷ㹙㧗ᓥ㹛ࠊ㛛ᕝ⏫㹙 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛ࠊᐑᓮᕷ 㹙㟷ᓥ㹛ࠊ୵㛫ᕷ㹙 ⠏ᓥ㹛ࠊ୵㛫ᕷ> 㒔஭ᓁ@

࣭⇃ᮏ┴͐Ỉಛᕷ> ᜊ㊰ᓥ@ࠊඵ௦ᕷ㹙 ኱⠏ᓥᷣᴱᓥ㹛ࠊ ኳⲡᕷ㹙㣕㱟ᓥ@

࣭㮵ඣᓥ┴͐࠸ࡕࡁ୵ᮌ㔝ᕷ㹙㸯⩚ᓥᓮ㸪 Ἀࣀᓥ㹛ࠊᕝ

㎶㒆ᆓὠ⏫㹙 Ἀ⛅┠ᓥᷣᴱᓥ㹛ࠊᚿᕸᚿ⏫㹙 ᯌᴱᓥ㹛ࠊ

⫢௜⏫㹙 ⅆᓮ㹛ࠊ༡኱㝮⏫㹙 బከᓁ㸪ᯌᴱᓥ㹛

࣭ឡ፾┴͐ឡ༡⏫㹙㮵ᓥ㸪 ᑠᆅᓥ㸪 ᙜᮌᓥ㹛

࣭㧗▱┴͐ᐟẟᕷ㹙 ஧୪ᓥ㸪 ጲᓥ㸪 ⵦⵇᓥ㹛ࠊᅵబ ΎỈᕷ㹙㊊ᦾᓁ㹛

4.4.5 ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏᏊ᳨ᰝ

ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫࡢᒣ⏣ಇᘯ෸ᩍᤵࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡀ2014㹼2016ᖺ࡟

⾜ࡗࡓࠊ༡すㅖᓥ࠿ࡽ஑ᕞᅄᅜἢᓊࡢ23㞟ᅋ408ಶయࡢࣅ

ࣟ࢘㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ^㸦²⁹^㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢศᕸࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᙧᡂ ࡉࢀࡓ࠿᥎ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ12ཧ↷㸧ࠋ

ࡇࡢ᳨ᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ዆⨾ㅖᓥ௨༡࡛ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏⓗከ ᵝᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㞟ᅋᅛ᭷ࡢᑐ❧㑇ఏᏊࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ ࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥ௨໭࡛ࡣከᵝᛶࡀపࡃࠊ≉ᐃࡢᑐ❧㑇ఏᏊࡢࡳ

ࡀ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛ほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࠕ዆⨾ㅖᓥ௨༡ ࡢ㞟ᅋࡀᏳᐃⓗ࡟ ᬮ࡞Ẽೃ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ᏻᐃⓗ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋࡓࡢ

࡟ᑐࡋࠊࢺ࢝ࣛิᓥ௨໭ࡢ㞟ᅋࡣ᭱⤊ịᮇ௨㝆࡞࡝ẚ㍑ⓗ

᭱㏆ࡢศᕸᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖ

࡜ゎㄝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ༡すㅖᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ

⋞⏺ℿࡢ 㞟ᅋ㸦ᑠ࿅ᓥ࣭ྂ⯓࣭⏣ᖹ㸧ࡣ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ

ࢀࡣᾏὶ࡟ࡼࡿ✀Ꮚࡢศᕸ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࡀࡘ࠿ࡎࠊࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡣྂ

௦ࡼࡾ᭱ࡶ⚄⪷どࡉࢀࡓ᳜≀࡛⚄㐨࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⚍♭࡟฼⏝ࡉ

ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶேⅭ㉳※࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠖ࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ➹⪅ࡢ᥎ᐃ࡜ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ

4.4.6 ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂ௦ࡢṔྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂ௦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㑇㊧ࡣ༡ഃఫᏯ௜㏆ࡀ⚄அୗ㑇㊧

࡜ࡋ࡚㑇㊧ᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ㄪᰝ ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ၏୍ࠊ ᖺ ᭶࡟す㇂ṇ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫྡ

㄃ᩍᤵ㸦ඖ᪥ᮏ⪃ྂᏛ༠఍఍㛗㸧ࡀᑠ࿅ᓥࢆゼࢀ༙᪥㛫㋃

ᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㡬ୖ࡟࠶ࡿᕌᐑ⚄♫ᶓࡢ኱ᒾࡀࠊࠕྂ௦ ࡢ☬ᗙಙ௮ࡢ౫ࡾ௦ࠖࡔࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢྂᩥ᭩ࡢึฟࡣ୰ୡ㙊಴᫬௦ࡢ⿢ุࡢグ㘓࡛࠶

ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊỤᡞ᫬௦࡟᭩࠿ࢀࡓ㤶᳝ᐑࡢ⦅ᖺᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⚄

டඖᖺ㸦㸧ࡢ㤶᳝ᐑ๰ᘓᙜ᫬ࡢᅄ⮳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕすࡣኍᒱࠊ ᮾࡣ㬞ᒣࠊ༡ࡣఫྜྷࠊ໭ࡣᑿ࿅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᑠ࿅

ᓥࡀ㤶᳝ᐑ㡿ᇦࡢ໭➃࡜ࡋ࡚⚄⪷どࡉࢀࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬⪃ᐹ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㑇ఏⓗ≉ᛶ࡜ࠊ௚ࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱ᆅ࡜ࡢ㛵 ಀࠊᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ࠿ࡽࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ㔜せ࡞⚍♭ࡢᓥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟

ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࣅࣟ࢘࡟╔┠ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ

᪥ᮏࡢ๰⏕⚄ヰ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ᭱ึ

ࡢᅜᅵ࡛࠶ࡿࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑠ࿅ᓥࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡛࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊோᚨኳⓚグ࡟࠶ࡿ௨ୗࡢ ḷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ῒᚿᘭὶኪ࠾ࡋ࡚ࡿࡸ㑣∞Ἴ⬟బᒱ⏝࡞࡟ࡣࡢࡉࡁࡼ

ఀബከ▱ᘭ࠸࡛ࡓࡕ࡚࿴㈡ஂ㑑⨾⚰፠ࢃࡀࡃ࡟ࡳࢀࡤ 㜿Ἴᚿᦶ㸦࠶ࡣࡋࡲ㸧 ῒ⬟◻࿅ᚿᦶ㸦࠾ࡢࡈࢁࡋࡲ㸧㜿㑀ᦶబ⬟㸦࠶ࡌࡲࡉࡢ㸧ᚿ㯞ẕ⨾⏤㸦ࡋࡲࡶࡳࡺ㸧 బỀ㒔ᚿᦶ⨾⏤㸦ࡉࡅࡘࡋࡲࡶࡳࡺ㸧

ࡇࡢḷ࡟ࡣࠊᅜ⏕ࡳ⚄ヰ࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿ᭱ึࡢᓥ࡛࠶ࡿࠕῒ

⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕ࢔ࢪ࣐ࢧࡢᓥࠖࡀⓏሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ࢔

ࢪ࣐ࢧࠖ࡜ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢྂྡࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྂ஦グ࣭᪥ᮏ᭩

⣖࡟ࡶⓏሙࡍࡿࠋࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖࡣ⌧ᅾ࡝ࡢᓥࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࠿

ᐃㄝࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊೃ⿵ࡢከࡃࡀ℩ᡞෆᾏ࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿࠋఀ㑧㑣

⨾࿨ࡀῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ࡛⏕ࡳฟࡋࡓ᭱ึࡢᓥࡀῐ㊰ᓥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ℩ᡞෆᾏ࡟ࡣࣅࣟ࢘ࡢ㔝⏕⏕⫱

ᆅࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢḷࡢㅦ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ ࡢሙᡤࢆࣅࣟ࢘ࡀ⮬⏕ࡍࡿᾏᇦ࡟⤠ࡗ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ⋞⏺ℿ ࡢᑠ࿅ᓥࡣ➢ྜࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ㏆ୡࡲ࡛ࡢ⾲グࡣࠕ᪊

࿅ᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟⬟ྂᓥࡢྂᩥ᭩ࡢึฟࡢ⾲グࡀࠕ⬟

ㆤᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥࠖ࡜ࡣࠕ᪊࿅ࠖ

࡜ࠕ⬟ㆤࠖࡢྜᡂㄒ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡛࡚ࡃࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊᑠ࿅

ᓥ࡜⬟ྂᓥࢆ⤖ࢇࡔᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࡟㧗༓✑⚄♫ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠊ ẖᖺ᫓ࡢ኱⚍࡛ࡣ㧗༓✑࡟࠶ࡿࠕ࠾ࡢࡇࢁụࠖࡢࠕ࠾ࡢࡇ

ࢁᓥࠖࡢ࿘ࡾࢆ⚄㍿࡛ ࿘ࡍࡿ⚄஦ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ซ ౛ ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸯 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸰 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸱 ە ඛ♽㞟ᅋ㸲

- 55 -

(11)

ᅗ13 ᑠ࿅ᓥ̿⬟ྂᓥࣛ࢖ࣥᘏ㛗⥺ୖࡢ㑇㊧ࡸᆅྡ

Fig.13 The names of ruins and places on the extended line of Oro Island-Noko Island.

ࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢࣛ࢖ࣥୖ࡟ከࡃࡢ㑇㊧ࡸᆅྡࡢ୍⮴ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ

࠺࠼࡛᪥ྥᕷ࡟⮳ࡿࠋࠕ㧗༓✑⚄♫ࠖࡶࠕ᪥ྥࠖᆅྡࡶ⚄ヰ

ୖ㔜せᆅྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ྥᕷࡣึ௦⚄Ṋኳⓚࡀᮾᚁ࡟ฟⓎࡋ ࡓሙᡤ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ ࠋࡇࢀࡣᑠ࿅ᓥ࡜⬟ྂᓥࡀࠕ᪥

ᮏ๰ୡ⚄ヰࠖࡢᓥࠕῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢドᕥ࡛࠶

ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸴㸬⤖ㄽ

ᑠ࿅ᓥࡢ⎔ቃㄪᰝࠊྂ௦ࡢᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ࠿ࡽࣅࣟ࢘ࢆ㘽࡜ࡋ

࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ㸦⬟ྂᓥ㸧㸻ῒ⬟◻࿅ᓥ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࡇ

࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ⚄ヰ࡜ᆅྡࡀྜ⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࠊ⋞⏺ℿ࠿

ࡽ᪥ྥᕷ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ኳⓚᐙࡢ♽ඛ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿேࠎࡢ⛣ືࡀ㉳

ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡓࠋᣋⴭ࡟ࡑࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆヲࡋࡃ㏙

࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௬ㄝࡣࠊ⣒ᓥࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⋞⏺ℿ㏆㎶࡛

ᘺ⏕᫬௦᪥ᮏ᭱ึࡢ⋤቎ࡸ₎⋤ᮅ࡜஺ὶࡋࡓ㑇≀ࢆྵࡴ㑇

㊧➼ࡀከࡃぢࡘ࠿ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃ྂᏛࡢᡂᯝ࡜ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⣒ᓥࡢ஭ཎ㚹⁁㑇㊧㸦㹼㸧ࡸ୕㞼༡ᑠ㊰㑇㊧

㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠊᚿ㈡ᓥ࡛ࡣࠕ₎ೖያᅜ⋤ࠖ㔠༳㸦 ᖺ㸧࡜

࠸ࡗࡓⓎぢࡀ┦ḟ࠸࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࡀ⸬࡟ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㯮⏣ᩧΎࡣ ᖺ࡟⏕ࡲࢀ ᖺ࡟㞃ᒃࠊ ᖺṚཤ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢⓎ᥀࣭ሗ࿌ࢆᙜ↛⸬୺࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡗ࡚࠸

ࡿ❧ሙࡔࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ๰ୡ⚄ヰ࡜ᙜ᫬ࡢ㑇㊧Ⓨ᥀ࡢᡂᯝࢆ⪃

࠼ྜࢃࡏࡿ࡞ࡽࠊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡜⬟ྂᓥ࡛࢜ࣀࢦࣟᓥ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿

ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ࠾࠿ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ㯮⏣ᩧΎࡀࢃࡊࢃࡊᑠ࿅ᓥ࡟᮶ ࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ⮬㌟ࡢ㫽ࡢ◊✲ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᑠ࿅ᓥࡀ࢜ࣀ

ࢦࣟᓥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋỤᡞ࠿ࡽ

ⴭྡ࡞᳜ᮌᒇࢆࢃࡊࢃࡊ㐃ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ࢜ࣟࢩ࣐ࢳࢡࢆୡ࡟

ᗈࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࢇ࡞⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

ᩥ ⊩

(㸯) 㧗⏣ⱱᘅ㸸ࠗ⋞⏺ℿ࡟⏕ࡁࡓேࠎ㸸ᘔ⯪࣭㐼㞴࣭ᾆࡢᬽࡽࡋ࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫, 㸦1998)

(㸰) ⚟ᒸ┴⎔ቃ㒊⮬↛⎔ቃㄢ㸸ࠗ⚟ᒸ┴ࡢᕼᑡ㔝⏕⏕≀㸫⚟ᒸ┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮

ࢱࣈࢵࢡ2011㸫ᬑཬ∧࠘㸪㸦2011㸧

⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪pp.111㹼113㸪㸦1998㸧

(㸲) ࠕ᪥ᮏ⏘㫽㢮ࣜࢫࢺࠖࠗ᪥ᮏ㫽Ꮫ఍ㄅ࠘46ᕳ1ྕ㸪㸦1997㸧 (㸳) 㕥ᮌ㈆㞝:ࠗ᪥ᮏࢱࢣ⛉᳜≀⥲┠㘓࠘㸪Ꮫ⩦◊✲♫㸪㸦1978㸧

(㸴) ⰼ᳃ᒇᩜϪ㸸ࠕ࣐ࢶࣂ࣎ࢱࣥ-2 ㏣⿵ ᯽ᮌྜྷ୕㑻 ࠗளቚ฼ຍⲡ㢮ᅗ࠘

ᯇⴥ∻୹࡜࿨ྡࠖ㸪ࣈࣟࢢࠗFLOS, ⰼ, BLUME, FLOWER, ⳹㸪FLEUR, FLOR, ɚBETOK, FIORE࠘㸪(2016)

https://hanamoriyashiki.blogspot.com/2016/06/2_27.html

(㸵) ᐑᓮඞ๎࣭ཎ୕ᯞᏊࠕ㯮⏣ᩧΎ࣭㯮⏣㛗⁅̿ዲᏛ࣭㛤᫂ⓗ࡞ࡩࡓࡾࡢ⸬

୺ࠖ㸪ࠗ஑ᕞࡢ⹒Ꮫ-㉺ቃ࡜஺ὶ࠘㸪ᛮᩥ㛶ฟ∧㸪pp.193-99㸪㸦2009㸧

(㸶) ᖹᒸ ⪃㸸ࠕ㌷ᖌᐁර⾨ࡢᮎ⿰ࡣ᪥ᮏ㫽㢮Ꮫࡢ኱❧⪅ࠖ,ᒣ㝵㫽◊ࢽ࣮ࣗ

ࢫ㸪255ྕ㸪pp.2㹼3㸪㸦2014㸧

⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪p.117㸪㸦1998㸧

(10) ᫛࿴ᅄᖺྐ㊧ྡ຾ኳ↛グᛕ≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌➨ᅄ㍴ ⚟ᒸ┴

⚍࠘㸪ᾏ㫽♫㸪p.68㸪 (1998)

(12) ྜྷ㔝⿱Ꮚ㸸ࠗᡪ̿ᛶ࡜ྂ௦ಙ௮࠘,ேᩥ᭩㝔㸪(1984)

(13) ኱ᾆࡺ࠿ࡾ㸸ࠗࢡࣂ̿Ἀ⦖ࡢࣅࣟ࢘(ⵦⵇ)࠘,BIOSTORY,vol.20, pp.44㹼 47㸪㸦2014㸧

(14) ⛅㐨ᬛᙗ㸸ࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᾏὒᩥ᫂࡜ᾏேࡢୡ⏺̿᐀ീ࣭Ἀࣀᓥ㑇⏘ࡢᇶ

┙ࠖ㸪ࠗ᐀ീἈࣀᓥ㛵㐃㑇⏘⩌ ◊✲ሗ࿌ϩࣀ㸯࠘㸪㸦2012㸧 (15) ᩥ㒊┬㸸ࠗ඲ᅜ᳜⏕ᅗ࠾ࡼࡧ୺せື᳜≀ᆅᅗ࠘㸪㸦1969㸧

(16) ୰すᘯᶞ㸸ࠗ஑ᕞ໭㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᓥᕋ೫ᅾ᳜≀ࡢศᕸ࡜⏕ែ࠘㸪᳜⏕Ꮫ఍ㄅ

ࠗVegetation Science࠘㸪vol.27㸪pp.1㹼9㸪㸦2010㸧

(17) ୰すᘯᶞ㸸ࠕ㛗ᓮ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿᓥᕋ೫ᅾ᳜≀ࡢศᕸࠖ㛗ᓮ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊

✲⣖せ̿ࠗ⮬↛⛉Ꮫ࠘㸪θ79㸪pp.5㹼10㸪㸦2011㸧

(18) ୰すᘯᶞ⦅㸸ࠕ㛗ᓮᕷࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ㸫᳜≀⦅㸫ࠖ㸪p.60

(http://www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp/shimin/170000/175000/p004017_d/fil/02sy okubutsu.pdf)

(19) ⇃ᮏ┴㸸ࠗᨵゞ࣭⇃ᮏ┴ࡢಖㆤୖ㔜せ࡞㔝⏕ື᳜≀㸫ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵ

ࢡࡃࡲࡶ࡜㸰㸮㸮㸷㸫࠘㸪p.104

(https://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/common/UploadFileOutput.ashx?c_id=3&

id=709&sub_id=1&flid=5&dan_id=1)

(20) ┿ᰘⱱᙪ㸸ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ㸪ࠗࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠾࠾࠸ࡓ㸰㸮㸯㸯 ኱ศ┴

ࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀࠘㸪p.61, p.110

(http://www.pref.oita.jp/10550/reddata/bunrui/syushi3.html)

(21) ኱ศ┴㸸ࠕ㇏ᚋỈ㐨ཬࡧᚋ⫼ᆅᇦࠖࠗࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠾࠾࠸ࡓ

㸰㸮㸯㸯 ኱ศ┴ࡢ⤯⁛ࡢ࠾ࡑࢀࡢ࠶ࡿ㔝⏕⏕≀࠘

(http://www.pref.oita.jp/10550/reddata/data/map/8.pdf)

(22) ឡ፾┴㸸ࠕ㧗➼᳜≀ ࣅࣟ࢘ࠖ㸪ࠗឡ፾┴ࣞࢵࢻࢹ࣮ࢱࣈࢵࢡ࠘

(https://www.pref.ehime.jp/reddatabook2014/detail/09_04_010850_5.html (23) 㧗▱┴㸸ࠗ㧗▱┴ࣞࢵࢻࣜࢫࢺ㸦᳜≀⦅㸧2010ᨵゞ∧࠘㸪㸦2010㸧 (https://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/soshiki/030701/files/2011012600100/2011012 600100_www_pref_kochi_lg_jp_uploaded_attachment_67511.pdf㸧 (24) ᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨㸸ࠕ㜿㐜ᦶబࡢᓥࠖ㸪ࠗᾏ༡ᑠグ࠘㸪pp.214㹼253㸪㸦1952㸧

(25) ஑ᕞ᳃ᯘ⟶⌮ᒁ㸸኱㝮᳃ᯘ⟶⌮⨫ࠕኳ↛グᛕ≀ࢯࢸࢶ⮬⏕ᆅࠖࠕᯌᴱᓥ

⮬↛ほᐹᩍ⫱ᯘࠖ㸪ࠗ⟶ෆᅜ᭷ᯘ⤂௓࠘

(http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/kyusyu/osumi/sub2.html)

(26) ᅵబΎỈᕷ㸸ࠕほගᆅ᝟ሗࠖ,ࠗ㊊ᦾᓁࡢࣅࣟ࢘⩌ⴠ࠘

(https://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/kanko/g05_ashizurimisaki_birougu nraku.html)

(27) ᓥᕋྡ㎡඾㸫weblioᩥ໬(http://www.weblio.jp/cat/culture/ntsmj) (28) ᪥ࡢฟ᪥ࡢධࡾ᫬้᪉ゅ࣐ࢵࣉhttps://hinode.pics/

(29) ᒣ⏣ಇᏹ㸸ࠕࣅࣟ࢘ࡢᮭࡢ㉳※㸸㝸㞳ศᕸࡣ᳜≀ࡢᩥ໬ⓗ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚

ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡢ࠿㸽ࠖ,ࠗ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩࠘,㸦2017㸧 (https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/file/KAKENHI-PROJECT-26440219/26440219s eika.pdf)

(30) す㇂ ṇ㸸ࠕᑠ࿅ᓥぢ⪺グࠖ㸪ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢྂ௦ྐࢆᴦࡋࡴ఍఍ሗࠗ㰓࠘㸪

13ྕ㸪㸦2014㸧

(31) ➉ෆ⌮୕⦅㸸ࠗᖹᏳ㑇ᩥ࠘㸪ᮾிᇽฟ∧,10ᕳ㸪p.1㸪(1962)

(32) ῒ⬟◻࿅ኴ㑻㸸ࠗྂ஦グ᪥ᮏ⚄ヰࡢᨾ㒓ࡣ⋞⏺ℿࡢᓥࠎࡔࡗࡓ㹼⚄ヰࢆ

⛉Ꮫ࡜ఏᢎ࡛ㄞࡳゎࡃྂ௦ྐㄽ㹼࠘㸪ࢻ࣮࣒ࣜ࢟ࣥࢢࢲ࣒㸪㸦2018㸧

ͤࢧ࢖ࢺ㜀ぴࡣ2020ᖺ9᭶1᪥⌧ᅾ

福岡工業大学 学術機関リポジトリ