Our study of the two types of Jam a Mapun ecosystems is limited to the population inhabiting Kagayan Island.3 The unus1ila. The bear's body is represented as a fish trap in the shape of a bamboo basket. Both the Jama Mapun and Palawan pagans use Mopo to predict the start of the rice planting season.
The success of the coconut kabbuns in Kagayan shows that the ecological conditions on the island were favorable for this. A remarkable change can be seen in the practice of reciprocity, which was very characteristic of the traditional Jama Mapun culture.
BAMBOO MUSICAL INSTRUMENT ~,
PLATE 1
INSCRIPriON I
PLATE II
PLATE III
IN RELIGIOUS CHANGE '~
9 The Gobernadorcillo was the representative of the provincial governor in the city, a position that today corresponds to the mayor. Before 'World War II, the barrio lieutenant was the most important representative of the municipal government in the villages. During these talks, the idea of a law providing for the election of the Barrio Council arose.
The members of the barrio council hold office for two years from the time of.
PERSONALITY RESEARCH IN THE PHILIPPINES
As we have already mentioned, socialization processes are one of the great interests of culture and personality. The importance of ecology and basic household structure is evident in this study. But these are probably some of the best articles on Filipino culture and personality.
7For a summary and evaluation of Spencer and others of the hie-organismic school, see Pitirim A. Camilo Osias, in an earlier work, also emphasized the importance of the teacher as a model (90:101). Romani says that the big landlord and the manager of the sugar or rice mill are the leaders.
An excellent study at the time of its publication, however, it is based on studies from the 1910s; much of the material needs updating. The first book by a modern Filipino anthropologist is Marcelo Tangco's The Christian Peoples of the Philippines (120). 34;Ideals of the Filipinos," in Looking at Ourselves: A Study of Our Peculiar Social T1·aits as a People, Delfin Fl. 34;Marriage and Fertility Patterns in the Philippines,".
34;Implications of Occupational Research 0n the Role of the Counselor in High School," Philippine Sociological Review, Vol. 34;A Profile of the Sugar Mill Worker," upubliceret papir læst på Philippine Sociological Convention, maj 1966. Quezon City: University af Philippines Community Devolpment Research Council, [c. 34;Myth and Reality in the Social Structure of the Philippines," PhilijJpine Sociological Review, Vol.
BATANES, PHILIPPINES REFERENCE TO ITS
WITH SPECIAL VOCABULARY
Introduction
- Preparation of the paper
- Itbayat Island and the People
Of the three groups of people, the fishing economy appears to be more important among the Yami than among those on the islands of Batan and Itbayat, especially in the latter. The present paper is an attempt to describe the fishing-navigational life of the Itbayat through the vocabulary they use and will be organized by themes or categories.2. Location: Itbayat Island is the northernmost inhabited island in the Philippines and is the largest of the three major islands of Batanes Province.
Paulina Balanoba for their understanding, patience and valuable information they gave me about the life of the Itbayat people. The information about the lives of the inhabitants of the island of Batan was also of great value and help, because there are many similarities in the lives of the people of these two islands. Acado, the principal of Batanes High School, for introducing me to the right people and for preparing my article "The Vanishing Customs of the Ivatans" for me; Mr.
Zamora, Chairman of the Department of Anthropology, University of 1he Philippines, for his advice from an anthropological point of view; to Prof. Lijauco, College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines, for their help in identifying some fishes; to the Philippine Fisheries Commission, for supplying me with a copy of English and Local Common Names of Philippine Fishes, by Albert W. Tomas (Manila, 1914); and to the Institute of Asian Studies, University of the Philippines, for its partial financial support for my research in the field last sum.
Due to the strong sea currents and frequent typhoons, as well as the steep, precipitous and rocky cliffs that surround the island, I tbayat island is inaccessible to contact with the outside world. We observed the difference in fishing methods, in the structure of the boats and the like, from Yami and Ivatan. It is interesting to note that the population of the island - one of the three inhabited islands of the province of Batanes - increased by about 400 persons during the period of the year.
BASHI CHANNEL
LUZON
Fishing and Navigation
The sea plays a crucial role in the life of the Itbayat people who live on a small island: it is the sea from which part of their food is obtained and through which the Itbayat have managed to keep in touch with the nearby islands, although steep cliffs around the island, strong cross currents and typhoons make it extremely difficult for Itbayat to fish and navigate. There is therefore no doubt that agricultural products, especially root crops, have barely lasted their lives because they do not have enough to last them throughout the year. This old man was told by another old man that he had found a palapalay at Lised in Itbayat, but it contained no gold.
Solheim II, "Jar Burial in the Babuyan and Batanes Islands and in Central Philippines, and its Relation to Jar Burial Elsewhere in the Far East" Philippine Journal of Science, Vol. 1-11 Isamurung is different from what I recorded, it is Isaamurung which is from the root murung (the other side). 30 Marcelo Tangco, "The Christian Peoples of the Philippines," Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, University of the Philippines, Vo~.
It is likely that the fishing culture of the Batanes and Yami in the past arose from a single prototype, as there is a great deal of similarity between their fishing methods, boat building, ceremonies and other matters. as well as in the fishing and navigation vocabulary found in Yami and the various islands of the Batanes. However, it seems that it is in Y ami where you can observe these cultural features in the most traditional way, both in quantity and quality; they are less traditional in Batan and it is in Itbayat where they are least traditional. The fishing culture among the Itbayat underwent a great change from the prototype due to the topographical obstacles already mentioned, compared to Batan and Yami, and due to the introduction of Christianity, also compared to Yami.
On the stashore
Beliefs and legends
Navigation
- General matters
- Loading
- Leaving the shore
- On the voyage (arranged according to its process) kapbiaahi: act of having a voyage or trip
- Measuring the depth mahavavaw
- Peaceful movement mangahud
- Condition of the sea 3.51. Current
- High tide axnep
- Low tide rawang
- Lull sea miaxaan
- Rough sea abkas, paxung
- Sea color asul
- Nautical astronomy 3.61. Celestial bodies
- Moon samurang
- Stars tayaaru
- Compass directions pahasduxan
- Meteorology
- Seasons and calendar 32 hawan
- C.louds chinahud
- Rain timuy
- Wind sarawsaw
- Wind-directions hilawud
- Beliefs and legends
What can be the cause of exposure to raindrops; to bathe in. to be wet by the rain, to be overtaken by the rain. with frequent rain showers. rainy season, period from July to August.
Boat-building 1. Kinds of boat
- Constmction of boat 4.31. General matters
- Tools kawar
- Boat-painting pinta
- Boat-owner tantataya
- Bel:i.efs and legends
- Fishing tools suxuan
The common name for a fishing boat is pangngamungan, which means one used to catch more (fish). Nivilaran a tataya is a sailboat; nu- nunnuy, a boat used to pull a boat through the water, a pilot boat to guide a larger ship; bapur, a ship having an engine; lancha, boat, ferry;. They say that if vurilaw is used it is easier to row than commercial red paint, and it is still used.
Brown's Useful Plants of the Philippines, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin, Manila, Vol. So the next day he took a piece of pandan stem and dragged it along the path of the boat being launched. As he did this, he replayed what he heard while launching the boat and chanted his heavy feelings: “Uulah, tataya, they said yesterday at the Ri'yang place that he died in the act.
Methods of fishing
Different types of fish are caught during the day, at any time of the year in the open sea. Different species of fish are caught at night during the raywen season in the open sea. Various types of fish, such as ivay, sungu, tuvutuvu and the like are caught during the day, at any time of the year, near the shore (standing on the rock or in a shallow sea).
Several species of fish are caught near the shore at night, at any time of the year, by standing on a raised rock. Various types of fish are caught during the day, at any time of the year, such as tinaruy, laanid, laguvi, vated, haymang and the like, in the water a little offshore. During the day, at any time of the year, different types of fish are caught in the waters far from the coast.
Different kinds of fish are caught during the day (recently also at night with the help of a flash light), at any time of the year, anywhere in the sea, but usually near the shore. Sea crabs, kuyta, tatus, marila (snails) are caught at night, in the lagoons and other places on the coast. Small fish, laysich (prawns) are caught during the day, at any time of the year, in the sea near the coast.
It is hunted at night, especially when it rains, at any time of the year, along the coast or in the forest. Through the experience of the same effect, it is determined who is his ichasagar. It is known to him who is his mansaxavay through a series of the same experiences.
Other sea animals (edible) ruyung
There are freshwater fish and animals, and others in the following for reference only.
