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Abstract Factors Affecting the Social Movement of Diabetic Patient Groups in Saraphi District, Chiang Mai Province

Chusin Silaphatkul*

*Saraphi Hospital, Chiang Mai Province

Social movement is a way to solve some of the problems of diabetes. The aim of this research was to study factors affecting the social movement of diabetic patient groups in Saraphi district, Chiang Mai Province. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was done during the period from October to November 2007. The study population were 469 dia- betic patients in the primary care unit; they had been chosen by the stratified random sampling method. The contents of the study were knowledge about social movement, social network density and frames of social movement.

Findings revealed that the majority had low social network density and inadequate knowledge about social movement. About haft of the diabetic patients had progressive frames of social movement. The conditions of these factors affected the lack of social movement. Diabetic patient groups should be developed and supported by adequate social movement knowledge, resulting in increasing social network density.

Key words: social movement, diabetes, Chiang Mai Province

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∫ÿ§§≈„πª√–‡¥Áπ¢Õß°“√°”Àπ¥ªí≠À“‚√§‡∫“À«“π‰¥â‡ªìπ Ò) ‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπªí≠À“∑“ß —ߧ¡, ·≈– Ú) ‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπ ªí≠À“ à«π∫ÿ§§≈.  ”À√—∫ª√–‡¥Áπ°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“‡∫“À«“π  “¡“√∂®”·π°°√Õ∫Õâ“߉¥â‡ªìπ Ò) §«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß

∑“ß —ߧ¡, ·≈– Ú) ‰¡à§«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑“ß —ߧ¡.

ª√–‡¥Áπ ÿ¥∑⓬§◊Õ°“√°”Àπ¥∫∑∫“∑¢Õßµπ‡ÕßµàÕªí≠À“‡∫“

À«“π  “¡“√∂®”·π°°√Õ∫Õâ“߉¥â‡ªìπ Ò) µâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡„π

°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡, ·≈– Ú) ‰¡àµâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡„π°“√

‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡.

„π°“√«—¥°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡π’È ºŸâ-

«‘®—¬‰¥â √â“ߢâÕ§«“¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫ª√–‡¥Áπµà“ßÊ„π “¡ª√–‡¥Áπ§◊Õ Ò) ª√–‡¥Áπ°“√°”Àπ¥ªí≠À“, Ú) °“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“ ·≈– Û)

°“√°”Àπ¥∫∑∫“∑¢Õßµπ‡ÕßµàÕªí≠À“ ‚¥¬∑ÿ°¢âÕ§«“¡¡’§”

µÕ∫„À⺟â„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡≈◊Õ°µÕ∫«à“‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬À√◊Õ‰¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬„π

√–¥—∫„¥ ·≈–°”À𥧖·ππ„Àⵓ¡§”µÕ∫∑’˺Ÿâ„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡≈◊Õ°

§”µÕ∫∑’Ë„°≈⇧’¬ß°—∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°¢Õßµπ‡Õß¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥. §”µÕ∫∑’Ë

√–∫ÿ«à“‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß¡’ Ù §–·ππ, ‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬¡’ Û §–·ππ,

‰ ¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬¡’ Ú §–·ππ ·≈–‰¡à‡ÀÁπ¥â«¬Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß¡’ Ò

§–·ππ^(Úı-Ú˜). ®“°π—ÈπºŸâ«‘®—¬‰¥â𔧖·ππ¡“§‘¥§”π«≥§à“

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ‚¥¬¡’‡°≥±å°“√·ª≈º≈¥—ßπ’È

Û.Ò ª√–‡¥Áπ°“√°”Àπ¥ªí≠À“ °”Àπ¥„Àâ

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Û.Ò - Ù. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ

‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπªí≠À“∑“ß —ߧ¡.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ú.Ò - Û. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ‰¡à

™—¥‡®π.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ò. - Ú. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ

‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπªí≠À“ à«π∫ÿ§§≈.

Û.Ú ª√–‡¥Áπ°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“ °”Àπ¥„Àâ

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Û.Ò - Ù. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ

§«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑“ß —ߧ¡.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ú.Ò - Û. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ‰¡à

ÒıÒ

™—¥‡®π.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ò. - Ú. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ‰¡à

§«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑“ß —ߧ¡.

Û.Û ª√–‡¥Áπ°“√°”Àπ¥∫∑∫“∑µπ‡Õß °”Àπ¥„Àâ

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Û.Ò - Ù. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ µâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ú.Ò - Û. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ‰¡à

™—¥‡®π.

§–·ππ‡©≈’ˬ Ò. - Ú. °√Õ∫Õâ“ߧ◊Õ‰¡à µâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡.

∑—Èßπ’È„π°√Õ∫Õâ“ß∑’Ë«à“‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπªí≠À“∑“ß —ߧ¡

°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“§«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑“ß —ߧ¡ ·≈–§‘¥«à“

µâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡π—Èπ. À“°ºŸâ„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’

°√Õ∫Õâ“ߥ—ß°≈à“«µ—Èß·µà Ú ª√–°“√¢÷Èπ‰ª ∂◊Õ«à“ºŸâ„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’

°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡‡ªìπ·∫∫°â“«Àπâ“.

„π°√≥’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß∑’Ë«à“‡∫“À«“π‡ªìπªí≠À“ à«π∫ÿ§§≈

°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“‰¡à§«√¡’°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß∑“ß —ߧ¡ ·≈–§‘¥

«à“‰¡àµâÕß°“√‡¢â“√à«¡°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡π—Èπ. À“°ºŸâ„Àâ

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ߥ—ß°≈à“«µ—Èß·µà Õߪ√–°“√¢÷Èπ‰ª ∂◊Õ«à“ºŸâ„Àâ

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡‡ªìπ·∫∫Õπÿ√—°…å π‘¬¡.

„π°√≥’∑’˺Ÿâ„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ßπÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“° Ú ª√–‡¿∑¢â“ßµâπ „Àâ∂◊Õ«à“ºŸâ„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√

‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡‡ªìπ·∫∫‰¡à™—¥‡®π.

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ, °“√∑¥ Õ∫‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ·≈–°“√√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈

Ò. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡√Ÿâ„π°“√°√–∑”°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß  —ߧ¡ ‚¥¬∑’˺Ÿâ«‘®—¬‰¥â √â“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡√Ÿâ‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√

‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡ ®”π«π∑—Èß ‘Èπ Û ¢âÕ ‡ªìπ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫

ª√π—¬·∫∫ Ù µ—«‡≈◊Õ° ·≈–°”Àπ¥„À⺟â„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑”·∫∫

∑¥ Õ∫¿“¬„π Û π“∑’. ∑—Èßπ’ȉ¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√∑¥ Õ∫‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ

‚¥¬

Ò.Ò °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡µ√ßµ“¡‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ ‚¥¬ºà“π°“√

æ‘®“√≥“®“°ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠À√◊ÕºŸâ√Õ∫√Ÿâ‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕßµ√«® Õ∫

·≈â«π”¡“ª√—∫ª√ÿ߇π◊ÈÕÀ“¢âÕ§«“¡·≈–¿“…“µ“¡∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√

·π–π”.

Ò.Ú °“√∑¥ Õ∫Õ”π“®°“√®”·π° ‚¥¬π”‰ª∑”°“√

∑¥ Õ∫°—∫∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˉ¡à„™àª√–™“°√°“√«‘®—¬ ·≈–¡’§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–

∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—𠇙àπ‡æ» Õ“¬ÿ  ∂“π–∑“߇»√…∞°‘® ·≈–√–¥—∫

°“√»÷°…“ ®”π«π∑—Èß ‘Èπ Ú §π. ∑—Èßπ’Ⱥ≈®“°°“√∑¥ Õ∫æ∫

«à“§à“Õ”π“®°“√®”·π°¡’§à“¡“°°«à“ .Ú „π∑ÿ°¢âÕ ´÷Ëß∂◊Õ‰¥â

«à“ºà“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫·≈–𔉪„™â‰¥â^(Ú¯).

Ò.Û °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡ßà“¬ ‚¥¬π”‰ª∑”°“√∑¥ Õ∫

°—∫∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˉ¡à„™àª√–™“°√°“√«‘®—¬ ·≈–¡’§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–∑’Ë·µ°

µà“ß°—𠇙àπ ‡æ» Õ“¬ÿ  ∂“π–∑“߇»√…∞°‘® ·≈–√–¥—∫°“√»÷°…“

®”π«π∑—Èß ‘Èπ Ú §π ‡æ◊ËÕÀ“¥—™π’§«“¡ßà“¬. ∑—Èßπ’Ⱥ≈®“°°“√

∑¥ Õ∫æ∫«à“¡’¥—™π’§«“¡ßà“¬ Õ¬Ÿà„π™à«ß√–À«à“ß .Ú-.¯ ´÷Ëß

∂◊Õ‰¥â«à“ºà“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫·≈–𔉪„™â‰¥â^(Ú¯).

Ú. ·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡ ‚¥¬ºŸâ«‘®—¬‰¥â √â“ß

·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡¢ÕߺŸâ„Àâ

¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∑—Èßπ’ȉ¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√∑¥ Õ∫‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ‚¥¬

Ú.Ò °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡µ√ßµ“¡‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ ‚¥¬ºà“π°“√

æ‘®“√≥“®“°ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠À√◊ÕºŸâ√Õ∫√Ÿâ‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕßµ√«® Õ∫

·≈â«π”¡“ª√—∫ª√ÿ߇π◊ÈÕÀ“¢âÕ§«“¡·≈–¿“…“µ“¡∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√

·π–π”.

Ú.Ú °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡‡ªìπ«—µ∂ÿ«‘ —¬ ‚¥¬°“√π”

·∫∫ Õ∫∂“¡‰ª∑¥ Õ∫‡°Á∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°—∫ºŸâªÉ«¬‡∫“À«“π∑’ˉ¡à„™à ª√–™“°√°“√«‘®—¬ ·≈â«π”¡“ª√—∫ª√ÿߢâÕ§«“¡„Àâ¡’§«“¡‡À¡“–

 ¡µàÕ‰ª.

Û. ·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫°√Õ∫Õâ“ß°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡ à«π

∫ÿ§§≈ ‚¥¬ºŸâ«‘®—¬‰¥â √â“ß·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫∑“ß®‘µ«‘∑¬“ ‡æ◊ËÕ«—¥

‡®µ§µ‘µ“¡«‘∏’¢Õß≈‘‡§Õ√å∑ ®”π«π∑—Èß ‘Èπ Û ¢âÕ ·≈â«π”‰ª

„À⺟â„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈µÕ∫¿“¬„π Û π“∑’ ∑—Èßπ’ȉ¥â¥”‡π‘π°“√∑¥ Õ∫

‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ‚¥¬

Û.Ò °“√∑¥ Õ∫§«“¡µ√ßµ“¡‡π◊ÈÕÀ“ ‚¥¬ºà“π°“√

æ‘®“√≥“®“°ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠À√◊ÕºŸâ√Õ∫√Ÿâ‡©æ“–‡√◊ËÕßµ√«® Õ∫

·≈â«π”¡“ª√—∫ª√ÿ߇π◊ÈÕÀ“¢âÕ§«“¡·≈–¿“…“µ“¡∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√

·π–π”.

Û.Ú °“√∑¥ Õ∫À“§«“¡‡∑’Ë¬ß ‚¥¬π”‰ª∑”°“√

ÒıÚ

∑¥ Õ∫°—∫∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˉ¡à„™àª√–™“°√°“√«‘®—¬ ·≈–¡’§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–

∑’Ë·µ°µà“ß°—𠇙àπ ‡æ» Õ“¬ÿ  ∂“π–∑“߇»√…∞°‘® ·≈–√–¥—∫

°“√»÷°…“ ®”π«π∑—Èß ‘Èπ Ú §π. ®“°π—Èππ”º≈¡“«‘‡§√“–Àå À“§«“¡‡∑’ˬ߂¥¬«‘∏’À“§à“ —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘ÏÕ—≈ø“µ“¡·∫∫¢Õß

§√Õπ∫“§. ∑—Èßπ’Ⱥ≈®“°°“√∑¥ Õ∫æ∫«à“§à“ —¡ª√– ‘∑∏‘ÏÕ—≈- ø“¡’§à“‡∑à“°—∫ .˘ ´÷Ëß∂◊Õ‰¥â«à“ºà“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫·≈–𔉪

„™â‰¥â^(Úı-Ú˜).

·∫∫∑¥ Õ∫∑’˺à“π°“√∑¥ Õ∫§ÿ≥¿“æ·≈⫉¥â∂Ÿ°π”‰ª„™â

„π°“√‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–π”¡“«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‚¥¬„™â ∂‘µ‘

‡™‘ßæ√√≥π“.

º≈°“√»÷°…“

°≈ÿࡺŸâªÉ«¬‡∫“À«“π„πÕ”‡¿Õ “√¿’ ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß„À¡à

√âÕ¬≈– ˆı.˜Ò ‡ªìπºŸâÀ≠‘ß, Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’ˬ‡∑à“°—∫ ı˜.ıÙ ªï.

 ¿“æ¢Õßªí®®—¬∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡ æ∫«à“√âÕ¬

≈– ˘.Ò˘ ¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ„π°“√°√–∑”°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡‰¡à

‡æ’¬ßæÕ, √âÕ¬≈– ¯.ıÛ ¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ„π°“√°√–∑”°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«

∑“ß —ߧ¡„π√–¥—∫ª“π°≈“ß, ·≈–√âÕ¬≈– Ò.Ú¯ ¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ„π

°“√°√–∑”°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡„π√–¥—∫¥’.

„πªí®®—¬‡§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡¢Õß ¡“™‘°°≈ÿà¡π—Èπæ∫«à“

√âÕ¬≈– ˘˘.˜ı ¡’§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߇§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡πâÕ¬

·≈–√âÕ¬≈– .Úı ¡’§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߇§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡

ª“π°≈“ß. ‡¡◊ËÕ»÷°…“∂÷ß°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡

æ∫«à“√âÕ¬≈– ıı.¯ˆ ¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡

‡ªìπ·∫∫°â“«Àπâ“, √âÕ¬≈– .ÚÚ ¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«

∑“ß —ߧ¡‡ªìπ·∫∫Õπÿ√—°…åπ‘¬¡, ·≈–√âÕ¬≈– ÙÛ.˘Ú ¡’°√Õ∫

Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡‰¡à™—¥‡®π.

«‘®“√≥å·≈– √ÿª

°“√»÷°…“ ¿“æ¢Õßªí®®—¬∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß  —ߧ¡„π°≈ÿࡺŸâªÉ«¬‡∫“À«“π Õ”‡¿Õ “√¿’ ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß„À¡à æ∫«à“ à«π„À≠à¡’§«“¡√Ÿâ„π°“√°√–∑”°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß  —ߧ¡‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ, ¡’§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߇§√◊Õ¢à“¬∑“ß —ߧ¡πâÕ¬

·≈–ª√–¡“≥°÷ËßÀπ÷Ëß¡’°√Õ∫Õâ“ß„π°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡

‡ªìπ·∫∫°â“«Àπâ“. ®“°º≈°“√»÷°…“¥—ß°≈à“«‡ªìπ°“√¬◊π¬—π‰¥â

«à“°“√∑’ˉ¡àæ∫‡ÀÁπ°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡„π°≈ÿࡺŸâªÉ«¬‡∫“

À«“π πà“®– ◊∫‡π◊ËÕß®“°°“√¢“¥·§≈πªí®®—¬æ◊Èπ∞“π∑’Ë¡’º≈µàÕ

°“√°àÕ‡°‘¥°“√‡§≈◊ËÕπ‰À«∑“ß —ߧ¡. ¥—ßπ—ÈπÀ“°µâÕß°“√·°â‰¢

ªí≠À“‡∫“À«“π∑’Ë¡’§«“¡¬“°·≈–´—∫´âÕπ ‚¥¬ºà“π°≈¬ÿ∑∏å°“√

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Àπâ“ ıÛ-¯Ò.

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