JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI: 10.18173/2354-1075,2015-0036 Educational Sci.. 2015. Vol. 60. No. 2, pp. 102-113
This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn
DANH GIA NANG LlJC HOP TAG TRONG DAY HOC CHUONG CHUYEN HOA VAT C H A T V A NANG LUONG - SINH HOC 11 TRUNG HOC PHO THONG
Phan Thi Thanh Hpi, Pham Huyen Phuong Khoa Sinh hgc, Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ndi
Tom tat. Nang lUc hdp tac la mdt ttong 9 nang luc c6t loi da dUdc xay dung cho chUdng ttinh sau nam 2015 ciia bp Giao due va Dao tao, Bdi vi, hdp lac la mpt trong nhflng hoat dpng khdng the thiiu giiip cho ngudi hoc Ihanh cong ttong hoc lap va ttong cupc sdng.
Viec danh gia nang lUc hdp tac cung kha ttflu tUdng, thudng kho de sfl dung cac cdng cu thong thudng nhu cau bdi, bai tap de danh gia, mudn danh gia nang lUc hdp tac thudng phSi cd bp cdng cu danh gia chuySn bifit, Trong bai viit nay, chung tdi da x§y dung bang cac tieu chi danh gia nang lUc hdp tac va thiet ki mot so bang hdi, bang kiem nhU la cong cu danh gia va thUc nghiem danh gia nang lUc hdp tac d 42 hpc sinh ldp 11 d TrUdng ttung hpc pho thdng Hflu Lung, tinh Lang Sdn nam hpc 2013-2014.
Td khda: Hgp tdc, ndng luc hop tdc; ddnh gid ndng luc hgp tdc.
1. Md dau
"Hoc thay khdng tay hpc ban" la cau danh ngdn ndi ve vai trd cfla viee hpc tap hdp tac.
Thdng qua hdp tac ttdng hpc tap ngUdi hpc ren luyen dUdc nhieu ki nang nhu td chflc nhdm. ki nang lang nghe, phan hoi tt'eh eUe, ki nang tu danh gia. danh gia dong dang...
Cuoi the ki XIX diu tiii ki XX, J. Dewey khi ndi vi khia canh xa hdi eua viee hpc tap tbi cho ring muon hpc each cung chung s6ng ttong xa hpi thi ngudi hpc phai ttai nghiim ttong cupc song hdp tac ngay tfl ttong nha trfldng. Cupc song ttong ldp hpc la qua ttinh dan chu hda ttong mdt the gidi vi md va hpc tap phai cd sU hdp tac gifla cac thanh vien ttong ldp hpc [3].
Cac cdng ttinh cua cac nha khoa hpc nhfl Devries D. va Edwards K. da van dung hpc lap hdp tac vao thuc lien Idp hpc blng each kit hdp hpe hdp tac nhdm ttanh dua gifla cac nhdm va cac ttd chdi hpc tap. Cac tac gia Coleman E. hay Glasser W. da nghien cflu thiic day viec sfl dung cac moi quan he hdp tac giua hoc sinh vdi nhau [5].
Ngoai ra, cdn cd nhieu tae gia khae nghien cflu va deu nhan manh vai ttd quan ttpng ciia nang lUc hdp tae ttong cude song nhu: Slavin (1990) [7], Rosenshine, Meister (1994) [6] va RenkJ (1995) [4]...
Gin day. nang lUc hdp tac cung dUde de cap va nghifin cflu ttong chUdng ttinh giao due ph6 thdng ciia nhilu nUdc tten thi gidi nhU Dflc, Uc, Singapore....
Ngay nhan bai: 10/10/2014 Ngay nhan dang' 15/03/2015.
LiSn hd: Phan Thi Thanh Hoi, e-mail: hoipit@hnue edu.vn.
Ddnh gid ndng luc hgp tdc trong dgy hgc chuong ehuyen hod vdt chdt vd ndng lugng...
Dieu do cho thay, hdp tac la mpl nang lUc quan ttpng doi vdi ngUdi hpc ttong hpc lap. Tby nhien, ttong cac trUdng phd thdng khdng cd mdi mdn hpc nao dac trUng cho viec phat trien nang luc hdp tac, vi vay mdi mdn hoc deu phai gdp phan binh tiianh va phai ttien nang luc hdp tac eho ngUdi hpe tiidng qua viec td chflc cae hoat dpng hpc tap.
Viec danh gia nang lUc tiiUdng rat khd tiiUc hien, dac biel danh gia nang luc hdp tac can tiiiit phai tiidng qua cae cdng cu de quan sat. san pham, ho sd...
Trong bai vilt nay ehflng tdi gidi tiueu each danh gia nang lUc bdp tac thdng qua viee xay dung cac tieu chi danh gia va bp cdng eu danh gia la eac bang kiem va bang hdi va thUc nghiem sfl dung cdng cu dd de danh gia nang lue bdp tae cua hpc sinh ttdng day hpc chUdng Chuyin hda vat chit va nang lUdng - Sinb hpc 11 ttung hpc phd thdng.
2. Noi dung nghien cuTu 2.1. Nang luc hdp tac
Theo tfl dien Bach khoa Viet Nam, nang lUc la dac diem eua ca nhan the bien mfle dp thdng tiiao-tflclaed ihetbUc hien mpt each ihanh thuc va chae chan mpl so dang boat ddng nao dd [1].
Theo tam li hpe, nang lUc la to hdp nhflng thupc tinh dpc dao ciia ca nhan phu hdp vdi nhflng yeu cau dac trUng cua mpt boat ddng nhit dinh nham dam bao cho hoat dpng cd kll qua lot.
Theo Weitaert (2001) nang lUc la nhflng kha nang va ki xao hpc dUdc hdac san cd cua ca thi nham giai quyit cac linh hudng xac dinh, cQng nhu su san sang vi ddng cd, xa hpi... va kha nang van dung cac each giai quyet vin di mpt each cd ttach nhiem va liieu qua ttong nhflng linh huong linh boat [8].
Cac dinh nghia tten day tuy cd khac nhau nhflng nhin chung khai niem nang lUc ttong hpc tap dUdc hieu la kha nang hoan thanh nhiem vu hpc tap gan vdi mpl loai boat ddng nao dd. Ve ban chat, nang luc dUdc tao nen tfl cac thanh to: kiin thflc, ki nang, thai dp va dpng cd hanh dpng...the hien ttong mpt boi canh cu the, eac ylu to nay khdng ton tai rieng le ma ehflng hda quyen, dan xen vao nhau. Do dd. nang luc d mdi ngudi cd dupe nhd sU bin bi, kien tti hpc tap. boat ddng, ren luyen va ttai nghiem.
Nang lUc ludn gan vdi mpt boat dpng eu the, d ttUdng pho thdng, nang lUc gan vdi hoat dpng hdp tac ttong nhdm gpi la nang lUc hdp tae. Nang lUc hdp tac la kha nang td chflc va quan h' nbdm, thuc hien eac boat ddng ttong nhdm mpl each thanh thao, linh boat, sang tao nham giai quyit nhiSm vu chung mdt each ed hieu qua [2].
2.2. Cau true nang Itfc hdp tac
De hinh thanh va phat ttien nang lUe hdp tac cho hpc sinh, can phai xac dmh ciu ttflc nang luc hdp tac. Nang Iflc hdp tae gom kien thflc hdp tac (nhan bill dUdc the nao la hdp tae, vai ttd ciia hdp tac ttong hpe tap.. -), ki nang hdp tac va thai dp hdp tac (thai dp tich cue, ehu dpng hdp tac).
Trong nghien cflu nay. chung tdi chii ttpng den danh gia cac ki nang bdp tac. KI nang bdp tac gdm cac ki nang sau [2]:
Phan Thi Thanh Hoi. Pham Huyen PhUdng
2.2.1. Nhom kl nang to chu'c va quan If
Bang 1. Nhdm kindng to chdc vd qudn licua ndng lUc hop tdc K I n a n g
Kl nang to chflc nhom hdp tac
Ki nang lap k i hoach hdp tac
Ki nang tao mdi ttUdng hdp tac
KI nang giai quyet man thuIn
Tieu chi Biet each di ehuyen, tap hdp nhdm
Dam nhan dUdc cac vai ttd khac nhau ttong nhdm Tap trung chu y
Xac dinh dUdc each thflc ti€n hanh hop tac.
Xac dinh dUdc cac cong viec cu the theo ttinh tu va thdi gian de hoan thanh cac cong viec do.
TU danh gia dUdc Uu diem va han chS ciia ban than, danh gia dUdc kha nang cua ban tfl do phan cdng hoac tiep nhan nhiem vu phii hdp.
Cd thai dp hdp tac Chia se, giiip dd ISn nhau Tranh luan on hda Biet kiem che ban than
Phat hien va giai quyet dUdc mau thuSn.
2.2.2. Nhom ki nang boat dpng
Bang 2. Nhom kindng hogt dpng cua ndng lUc hop tdc K I n a n g
Ki nang dien dat y kiin Ki nang lang nghe va phSn h i i . Ki nang viet bao cao.
Tieu chi Trinh bay dUOc y kien/ bao cao cua nhdm.
Biet bao ve y kien cua minh.
Biet lang nghe
hS hien dUdc y kiSn khdng ddng tinh.
Tong hdp, lua chpn va sap xep dUdc y kiin ciia cac thanh vien ttong nhdm.
2.2.3. Nhom ki nang danh gia
Bang 3. Nhdm kindng ddnh gid ciia ndng lUc hgp tdc K I n a n g
Ki nang tu danh gia.
KI nang danh gia lin nhau.
Tieu chi
Co kha nang tU danh gia qua ttinh hdp lac ciia ban than.
Biit danh gia ban khac ttong nhom, cac nhdm khac trong ldp.
2.3. Thiet ke cac tieu chi va cong cu danh gia nang luc hdp tac trong day hoc d trifbng pho thong
De danh gia nang lUc cin phai dUa tten viec mieu la rd mpt san phrni dau ra cu the ma ca hai phia giao vien va hpc sinh deu bill va cd the danh gia dUdc sU tiin bp cua hpc sinh dUa vao mflc dp ma cac em thflc hien san ph&n. Doi vdi danh gia nang lUc hdp tac can thiit kl bang tieu ehi danh gia va cac cdng cu la cac bang hdi va.bang kiem.
2.3.1. Thiet ke bang tieu cIii danh gia nang Itfc hop tac
Can cfl clu ttflc nang lire hdp tac dUdc di xuat ttong muc 2., chung tdi xay dung he thong cac tieu ehi danh gia nang lUc hdp tae the hien qua Bang 4.
104
Ddnh gid ndng life hgp tdc trong dgy hgc chuOng chuyin hod vdt chat vd ndng luang...
Bang 4. He thong tieu chiddnh gid nang lite hdp tdc KInang
Mflc 3 Mflc 2 Mflcl
1. Ki nang to chflc nhom hdp tac
Di ehuyen mot each tr3t tu, nhanh nhen, tap hop dung nhom theo yeu c£u.
thdi gian diidi 1 phiit.
Dl chuySn mot each trat tu, con kho khan trong viec xac dinh diing nhom theo yeu cau.
Di ehuyen Ion xon, mat nhilu thcti gian, chila xac dinh diing nhom theo yeu cau.
Xac dinh dting nhiem vu cu thi cua iCmg vi u-i trong nhom. thUc hien hi|u qua cac hoal dong de hoan thanh tot nhiem vu.
Xac dinh dung nhiem vu cu the cua tCfng vi tri trong nhom, hoan thanh nhiem vu duOc giao
Chi^a xac dinh diing nhiem vu cua tiJng vi ai Irong nhom, chua hoan thanh nhiem vu dudc giao.
Tap trung d nhom trong suot qua trinh lam viec, chii y vao cong viee ciia ban than va tthom, khong
T^p trung d nhom trong suot qua trinh lam viec, doi khi con chaa ehii y vao cong viec cua ban thin va nhom.
Co ldc 6 VI tri cua nhom trong qua Uinh lam vi6e, CO liic chay ra ngoai, khong tap trung, chua chu y vao cflng viec eiia ban thiin va nhom..
Xac dinh dKOc each thilc hop tac phu hop de giai quyet nhiem vu.
Xac dinh dudc each ihiJc hop tac nhiing cbua that sU hop Ii.
Con lung tiing trong viec xac dinh each thiie hdp tac de giai quylt nhiem vu
2. KI nang lap ke hoach fai^ tac
D\s kien diTOe eac cong viec phai lam theo trinh tu va thbi gian hop h'.
Du kien dUdc cac cong viec phai lam theo trinh tif nhitng chUa xac dinh dUdc thdi gian hdp li.
Con liing tiing trong viec dif kiln dUdc cac cong viec can phai lam..
Tun hieu va danh gia chinh xac nang lUe eua ban than va ban khae, tCf do pbSn cong hoac chu dong tiep nhan nhiem vu
Tim liiSu va danh gia tuong d6i dung nang life cua ban than vii ban khac, nhung phan e6ng hoac tilp nhin nhiem vu chUa phu hop.
Chua danh gia dUdc nang lUc cua ban than va ban khac, phan edng hoae tiep nhan nhiem vu khong phu hop.
3. Kl nang tao moi trtfttng bdp tac
TBn trong, lang nghe va bay to sU ling ho, Gdi md, kich thieh eac thanh vign khac tham gia boat dong nhom tao m6i trudng lam viec soj u6i, hao hiing.
T6n trong, lang nghe va bay to sM ung ho. ChUa kich thich eac thanh vien khac tham gia hoat dong nhom.
Chi/a ton trong, lang nghe va bay to su ling ho. ChUa kich ihich cae thanh vien khac tham gia hoat dong nhom, con bieu hien ue oai, thd 0.
Chia se tiii Ueu, thfing Un eho ngUdt khac, giiip dd ban tao sU thiinh cong cho ban, cho nhom.
Chia se tai heu, thong un va giup dd ban khi duoc
ChiTa chia se tai liSu, tboQg Un vdi ngifdi khac, chiJa gitip dd ban..
Tranh luan diing vao n6i dung can giai quyet;
khacb quan, khong budng vao da kich ca nhan ngudi trinh bay vdi thai do nhe nhang, khdng chi trich, x.ue pham ngUdi khac Chip nhan y kien trai nguoc neu y kien dd la diing.
Tranh luan diing ndi dung can giai quyet nhUng ddi khi nhin nhan vin dl chua khach quan, con xen lan dnh c ^ ca nhan. Khong chi Uieh.
xiie pham ngUdi khac Biet chap nhan y kien trai ngUdc.
Doi khi cdn eo Idi noi, hanh vi ehi trich, xuc pham ngUdi khac.
Cdn bao thu y kien canhan
Phan Thi Thanh H6i, Pham HuySn PhiMng
4. KT nang giai quyet miu thuan
5. Kl nang dien dat y kien
6. KT nang lang nghe va phan hoi
7. KI nang viet bao cao
8. KT nang tu danh gia
9. Kl nang danh gia lan nhau
Ludn binh tinh, kilm chi dUOe .SLf bUe tiic, nong nay, Linh boat. c6 thien chi thda hifip.
Phat hiSn, dieu chinh vi ngan chan di ISch chii Hi, khdng CO mSu thuSn xay ra.
Trinh bay y tudng ca nhan/bao cao eiia nhdm mdt each ngan gon, mach lac, de hi^u; kit hop l6t vdi ngdn ngi) cii chi, bil'u cam de tang hi€u qua, sdc thuylt phuc, hAp d£n ngudi nghe.
Dua ra difdc nhihig gidi thich. li le chiing minh quan diem, y kien ciia minh mdt each thuyet phuc, dn hda, khdng gay git.
Cham chii lang nghe.
hieu va ghi lai, dien dat lai y kiln eua ngUdi khac, khdng ngat ngang Idi ngudi khac.
Th£ hien y kien khdng dong tinh mot each kheo leo, lich su, nha nhan.
Kheo leo dal eSu hdi ii liun rd hoae gdp y cho ngUdi khae Tong hop, lUa chon dUde y kiln eija cac thanh viSn trong nhdm hop li, ehinh xac. ciu triie bao cao logic, khoa hoc vdi lit agH, each trinh bay phii hdp.
Danh gia chmh xac, khach quan ket qua dat dude cua ban thSn. Riit kinh nghiem cho ban thin.
Danh gia mdt each chinh xac, khach quan, edng bang kit qua dat dUdc cua ngUdi khae, nhdm khae.
Riit kinh nghiem tit ngUdi khae cho ban than
Binh tinh, kiem chi .sU bUc tiie, ndng nay lUdng doi hieu qua.
Dua ra dUOc phUdng an giai quyet khi cd mau ihuSn.
Trinh biiy y tUdng ca nhSn/bao cao cua nhdm mdt each ngan gon, mach lac, dl hieu tuy nhien tinh thuyet phuc chifa cao, cd .sii dung mdt s6 cii chi, bilu cam di tang hieu qua giao dep.
DUa ra dUde nhiing giai thich, 11 le chiing minh quan di^'m, y kiln ciia minh nhiAig chua thuyet phuc, con ap dat.
Lang nghe y kiln ciia ngudl khae
The hien y kien khong ddng tinh tuong ddi te nhi. Cd dat cSu hdi di lam rd hoae gdp y eho ngUdi khac Tong hdp, lua chon diroe y kiln cua cae thanh vien trong nhom, Cau Uiic bao cao tiidng dd]
logic, nhung each trinh bay chiia phu hdp.
Danh gia chinh xac, khach quan ket qua dat diiOc ciia ban thdn nhung chUa riit dUdc kinh nghiem cho ban thSn.
Danh gia thieu chinh xac d mdt vai ii6u chi Riit kinh nghiSm tif ngfdi khac cho ban thSn.
Chiia kiem che diidc su birc ldc, ndng nay..
Chua dua ra dUdc phifdng an giai quylt khi cd mSu thuin trong nhdm.
Trinh bay y tudng ca nhan/bao eao ciia nhdm dill ddng, chiia mach lac, kho hieu, chiia thuylt phuc; chiia bilt su! dung cii: ehi, bilu cam de tang hieu qua giao tilp..
ChUa dUa ra dUOc nhiing giai thich, Ii le d^ bao ve y kiln cua minh.
Khdng tap trung, chii y lang nghe khi ngitdi khac phat bilu .
Phan doi gay gat, khdng lich su. Khdng dac cau hdi de lam ro hoae gdp y cho ngudi khac.
Chua t6ng hdp. lUa chgn diidc y kiln ciia cae thiinh vien trong nhdm. Chua vilt thanh mdt ban bao cao hoan ehinh.
Chua danh gia diing ket qua dal dUdc, chua riit dUdc kinh nghiem cho banthSn.
Danh gia chUa diing, chua cdng bing kit qua dat dudc ciia ngUdi khac, nhdm khac, chiia nit duoc kinh nghiSm cho ban thin.
Ddnh gid ndng luc hgp tdc Irong dgy hpc chUOng chuyin hod vdt chat vd ndng lUpng...
2.3.2. Cong cu danh gia nang lufc hdp tac
Can cfl vao muc tieu day hoc chfldng Chuyen hoa vat chit va nang lUdng - Sinh hoc 11 '^.*?^.y^ "l"^^ ^ ^ " ^^" luyen nang lUc hdp tac cho hoc sinb, ehflng toi thiet ke mot s6 cong cu de giao vien danh gia nang lUc bdp tae cua hoc sinh, g6m mot so bang hoi va bang kiem nhfl sau:
* Bang hdi
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bang 5. Bang hoi kiem tra nhdm k Van de
T6i di chuyg'n nhanh, diing vao vi tri ciia nhom nunh.
Toi 6 nhom ttong qua trinh lam viec, khong xao nhang.
Toi thuc hien dting theo each thflc hop tac ma nhom da xac dinh.
T5i s i n sang nhan nhiem vu khi dUdc phan cong.
T6i chSp nhSn y ki£n trai ngUOc niu y kien do la dung.
T5i to thai do thien chi, san sang thoa hiep.
ndng to'chiic vd qudn li Cac phuong a n chon ThUctng xuyen Thinh thoang Hiem khi
Bang 6. Bang hdi kiem tra nhdm ki ndng td chdc vd qudn STT
1 2 3 4 5
W n d e
T3i bifet nhflng cong vific cu t h i minh can phai lam khi nhan mot vai tro bat ki ttong nhom.
Toi CO nhflng hanh vi giiip nhom lam viec soi ndi.
Toi chua chii y liun vific.
Toi chia se, giiip dd cac ban hoan thanh nhiem vu
T5i binh tinh, kiem c h i dUdc su buc tflc, nong nay.
Cac phurong a n chon ThucJng xuyen Thinh thoang Hiemkhi
Bang 7. Bang hoi kiim tra nhdm ki ndng hogt dpng STT
1 2 3 4 5 6
V a n d e
Cac ban trong nhom hieu ro n6i dung khi toi ttinh bay y kien cua minh.
Toi ghi chep lai khi ban neu y kien.
Khi khong dong y vdi y kiln cua ban, loi luon hoi lai mpt each lich sU.
Toi con ngat ngang Idi khi ban dang noi.
T6i luon bao ve y kiin cua minh mot each nhe nhang, thuyet phuc.
T5i biSt sap xep. tong hdp lai y kiln cua cac ban mot each chinh xac, hdp li
Cac Thudng xuyen
phUdng a n chon Thinh thoang Hiem khi
Phan Thi Thanh Hoi, Pham Huyen PhilOng
STT 1 2 3 4
Bang 8. Bang hoi kiem tra kindng ddnh gid Van de
Toi hoan thanh tit nhiem vu dUdc giao Toi dUa ra dUdc nhan dmh diing khi danh gia vi ban than
Toi khach quan, c6ng bSng khi danh gia cac ban
Toi biit danh gia ban than nhUng chUa dUa ra dUdc giai phap khic phuc
Cac p h u o n g an chon ThUflng xuyen Thinh thoang Hiem khi
* Bang kiem
Giao vien hoac cae nhom ttu6ng eac nhom c6 the sfl dung cae bang kiem sau de danh gia tiiai dp va ki nang eua hoe sinh ttong moi nhom hoae nang lUc hdp tac cua m6i nhom.
Bang 9.
Tiiu chi 1. T^p ttimg chu y
2. Diin dat y kiin
3 Lang nghe
4. Phan hoi y kien
5. Viit bao cao
Bang kiim quan sdt thdi dp vd ki ndi
Chiiy Binh thudng ChUa chii y
D i hiiu, thuyit phuc, h3p dan Binh thudng
Kho hieu, khong thuyet phuc Cham chii, ghi chep lai Co chii y nghe nhung khong ghi chep.
Khong chii y Kheo leo, Iich su Binh thudng Gay gat Day dii, khoa hoc Day du nhung chira khoa hoc Chua day du
g ciia hgc sinh khi hogt dpng nhom Hoc
sinh...
Hoc sinh...
Hoc
sinh...
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^n 1
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1 :^^fl
TJIHI
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^"M>ifl
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Bang 10. Bang kiem quan sdt thdi do vd ki ndng cua nhdm khi hoat ddng nhdm Tieu chi
1. Di chuyen
2. Tinh tich cue
3. Tranh luan
Trat tu, nhanh nhen, diing nhom Trat tu nhUng cham chap Lon xon, chua diing nhom Rat tich cue Binh thudng Chua tich cue Soi noi, diing muc tieu Binh thucfng, c6 liic diing hoac chUa diing muc tieu
ChUa dung muc tieu, Ian man
N h o m l Nhom 2 Nhom 3 Nhom...
Ddnh gid ndng luc hgp ldc trong day hgc chUOng chuyen hod vdt chdt vd ndng lugng...
4. Giai quyit mau thuan
5.Bao cao
6. Danh gia 7. Thdi gian hoanthanh nhiem vu
Khong de mau thuan xay ra Giai quyet dUdc mau thuan Khong giai quyet dUdc mau thuan Ngan gpn, thuyet phuc, hap din Binh thudng
Kho hieu, dai dong Chinh xac. cong b§ng Chua chinh xac d mot so ti£u chi Chua chinh xac, khong cong bang Trudc thdi gian quy dinh Diing thdi gian quy dinh Sau thdi gian quy dinh
2.4. Thtfc nghiem sir pham danh gia nang lire hdp tac trong day hoc chiTdng Chuyen hoa vat chat va nang liTOng - Sinh hoc 11 THPT
Bo cong cu danh gia nang lUc hdp tae sau khi di xult, chiing toi da tham khao y kien eua m6t so giao vien THPT va da c6 sU chinh sfla phu bdp, Chung toi sfl dung bp cong cu nay de danh gia nang lUc hdp tac nhu sau:
Tien hanh thUc nghiem (TN) tten ddi tUdng la 42 hoe sinh ldp 11A13 6 ttUdng THPT Hflu Lung, huyen Hihi Lung, linh Lang Sdn, nam hpe 2013- 2014. Muc tieu la ren luyen va danh gia nang lUc hdp tac eua hoc sinh ttong day hoe mpt so bai thupc ehUdng Chuyen hoa vat chat va nang lUdng-Sinh hoc 11 THPT.
Chung loi danh gia nang luc hdp tac ciia ngudi hoc ihong qua bang hoi, bang kiem quan sat, phiiu phong van, phieu danh gia vao cac giai doan dau, gifla va cuoi thuc nghiem ren luyen nang lUc hdp tac. Sfl dung cac tham s6 la ti le % cac mflc do chit lUdng ciia m6i tieu chi va kiem dinh dp tm cay cua cac dfl lieu. Kit qua thu dUdc nhu sau:
2.4.1. Danh gia dinh Itfdng tong hdp
Kit qua danh gia dinh lUdng 8 tieu ehi eua nang lUc hdp tac eua 42 hpc smh sau khi tbi/c nghiem day hoc theo hudng ren luyen nang lUc hdp lac ttong day hoc chUdng Chuyen hda vat chat va nang lUdng - Sinh hoc 11 THPT tiie hien d Bang 11 va Bieu dd 1.
Bang 11. Ket qua danh gia dinh lUdng cac tieu chi cua nang lUc hdp lac ciia hpc sinh ttong day hoc chUdng Chuyen hda vat chat va nang lUdng - Sinh hpc 11 THPT
Bang 11. Kit qud ddnh gid dinh lupng cdc tieu chi cua ndng lUc hpp tdc cua hpc sinh trong dgy hgc chuang Chuyen hda vdt chdt vd ndng lupng - Sinh hoc 11 THPT
Tieu chi
1, Dam nhan cac vai tro khac nhau trong nhom
2. Xac dinh cac cong viec cu the theo trinh tU va thbi gian
Mdc do 3 2 1 3 2 1
K k qua dat dirdc D i u T N
SL 0 26 16 2 23 17
%
0 61,9 38,1 4,8 54,7 40,5Giiia TN SL
12 25 5 10 22 10
28,6
%
59,5 11,9 23,8 52,4 23,8
Cuoi TN SL
22 20 0 19 19 4
52,4
%
47,6 0 45,2 45,2
• 9,4
Phan Thi Thanh Hpi, Pham Huyen PhUdng
3. Biet danh gia ban thSn, ngir6i Ithac va phan cong hoac tiep nhan nhiem vu
4. Tranh luan on h6a
5. Phat hien va giai quyet mau thuan
6. Bill trinh bay y kiln/ bao cao ciia nhom
7. The hien y kien khong dong tinh
8. Tdng hop, lua chon va sap xip y kien cua cac thanh vien trong nhom
3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 I 3 2 1
0 17 25 2 27 13 5 22 15 4 23 15 6 26 10 3 21 IS
0 40,5 59,5 4,7 64,3 31,0 11,9 52,4 35,7 9,5 54,8 35,7 14,3 61,9 23,8 7,1 50,0 42,9
6 25 11 15 27 0 17 24 1 10 32 0 18 22 2 14 25 3
14,3 59,5 26,2 35,7 64,3 0 40,5 57,1 2.4 23,8 76,2 0 42,9 52,4 4,8 33,3 59,5 7.2
20 19 3 30 12 0 35 6 1 32
10 0 31 10 I 25 17 0
47,6 45,3 7,1 71,4 28,6 0 83,3 14,3 2,4 76,2 23,8 0 73,8 23,8 2,4 59,5 40,5 0
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Bieu do 1. Ket qua ddnh gid dinh luang cac tieu chi cua kindng hap tdc cua hoc sinh trong day hgc chUdng Chuyen hoa vat chat va ndng ludng - Sinh hpc 11 THPT Qua Bang 11 va Bieu do 1 cho thay cac tieu chi ctia nang luc hop tac c6 sil tang len ro ret theo chieu hirdng tich cilc. Ti le hoc sinh dat duOc d cac miJc do ctia cac tieu chi trong giai doan dau TN chu yeu d mile 1 va miJc 2, den giBa TN va cu6i TN ti le hoc smh dat mile 3 tang len
Ddnh gid ndng tuc hap ldc trong day hpc chuang chuyen hod vdt chdt vd ndng luong...
dang ke. Vi du tieu chi 1: giai doan dSu TN c6 0% hpc sinh dat miJc 3; 61,9% hgc sinh dat mile 2;
38,1% hoc sinh dat mile 1. So lieu nay tuOng ilng 6 giai doau giOa TN lan lUdt la 28,6%; 59,5%;
U,9 % va giai doan cuoi TN lan lildt la 52,4%; 47,6%; 0%. Vi du tieu chi 7 c6 ti le hoc sinh dat mile 3, mile 2, miic 1 lan luot 6 dau TN la 14,3%; 61,9 %; 23,8 %; d giiia TN la 42,9%; 52,4 %;
4,8 %; a cuoi TN la 73,8%; 23,8 %; 2,4 %. Dieu nay phan nao cho thay linh hieu qua va kha thi ciia viec ren luyen nang lUc hdp tac cho hoc sinh.
Ngoai ra. Bang 11 cdn ihi hien su tang khong diu giiia cac ueu chi. Cac lieu chi tang manh nhir tieu chi 5, tieu chi 6. Mot s6 tieu chi nhu tieu chi 2, tieu chi 3 cd tang nhiing vin d mile do thIp, cd tiie giai thich day la cac tieu chi kho, hoc sinh can c6 nhilu thdi gian ren luyen hdn niia mdi dat dildc su thanh thao.
De danh gia do tin cay cua da lieu thu dUdc, chiing toi su dung phan mem SPSS de tinh do tin cay Spearman- Brown. Ket qua diu dUdc die hien trong Bang 12:
Bang 12. Kiem dink dp tin cdy cua Cac gia t r i
He s6 tudng quan Do tin cay Spearman- Brown
D S u T N 0,60 0,75
die lieu thu dupe GiSa TN
0.61 0,76
Cuoi TN 0,67 0,80 K6t qua dp tin cay eua dfl lieu d 3 giai doan dau, gifla va cuoi TN lan lUdl la 0,75; 0,76 va 0,85 deu 16n hdn 0,7 ehflng to rang ket qua quan sat va danh gia vk cac tieu chi cua nang luc hdp tac nhu Bang 11 tten la dang tin cay. Nhu vay cd the khang dinh r§ng hpc sinb da ren luyen dUde nang luc hdp tac va c6 the danh gia dUdc nang lUc hdp tae dua vad cae cdng cu la bang hoi va bang kiem.
2.4.2. Danh gia dinh Ittdng ca nhan
Chung toi lua chpn 4 hpc sinh va theo doi viec thUc hien hdp lac cua cac hoc sinh nay ttong suot qua trinh TN. De ban che anh budng ciia yeu to chii quan, chiing toi cung de nghi mot so giao viSn bp mon quan sat qua ttiob boat dpng hdp lac eua hoc sinh khi boat dpng nhom ttong gicJ hpc cua bp mon minh phu ttach va ghi lai cac bieu hien ve hanh vi va thai dp cua cac hpc sinh nay vao phiSu quan sat. K6t qua dUdc phan tt'eh ki va riit ra kel luan ve mflc do cua cac tieu chi nang lUc hdp lac eua 4 hoe sinh nhu sau:
TCI TC2 TC3 TC4 TC5 TC6 TC7 TC8
Bang 13. Kit qud ddnh Hoang The Phong
1 1 1 2 I 1 2 1 DTN
2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 GTN
3 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 CTN
gid cdc tiiu ch cua ndng luc hop tdc cda 4 hpc sinh ldp TN D6 Thanh Loan
2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 DTN
2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 GTN
3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 CTN
Vu Thi Cam Tii 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 DTN
3 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 GTN
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 CTN
Phimg Thi Thao 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 DTN
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 GTN
2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 CTN (TC: Tieu chi, DTN: Dau TN, GTN: GiOa TN, CTN. Cuoi TN).
Phan Thi Thanh Hoi, Pham Huyen PhUdng
Ket qua Bang 13 cho thay mflc dp dat dUdc ciia cac tiSu chi cua nang luc hdp tae c6 xu hu6ng tang d^n ci ea 4 hpe sinh, den cuoi giai doan TN, cae hpc sinh nay deu dat mflc d6 2 hole 3 6 m6i tieu chi. Tiiy thupc ttinh dp, nang lUe va y thflc ren luy^n eua m6i hpc sinh ma dat dfldc ket qua khac nhau:
Em Hoang The Phong: Giai doan dau TN hau h6t cae tieu chi c) mflc 1 (ttfl tiSu chi 4 va 7), den gifla TN da c6 nhieu tieu ehi dat mflc 2, rieng tieu chi 4 dat mflc 3. DSn cuoi TN, c6 4/8 tieu chi dat mflc 3. Phan tich cu the phieu quan sat va phieu phong van ci cu6i TN cho thSy em Phong da bet ke cac cong viec cua minh chinh xac va theo dung thfl tu tbcJi gian, hoan thanh nhiem vu dude giao (tieu chi 1 va 2 dat mflc 3) tuy nhien con noi to khi the hien y kien khong d6ng tinh vdi ban (tieu ehi 7 dat mflc 2).
Em D5 Thanh Loan: Giai doan dau eo 3/8 tieu chi d mflc 1, con lai ci mflc 2. Sau thcli gian ren luyen nhin chung da eo sU tien bp dang ke, the hien ci giai doan cuoi TN c6 6/8 tieu clu ci mflc dp 3. Tuy nhiSn c6 tigu ehi tang cham (tieu chi 3) hoac khong tang (tieu ehi 8). Dieu nay c6 the giai thich do tieu ehi 3 va 8 la tieu chi kho, cSn nhilu thbi gian ttong khi em Loan chUa c6 nhiSu ed hdi ren luyen cae lieu chi nay.
Em Vu Thi Cam Tu: Co xuat phat ban dau vdi mflc dp cua eac tieu ehi kha dong diu va d mflc dp cao (7 tieu chi cl mflc 2 va 1 tieu chi 6 mflc 3). Qua qua ttlnb ren luyen da dat mflc dp 3 5 tat ca cac tieu chi. Di6u tta thgm ciing cho thay em Tii la mot hpc sinh c6 hoe lUe gioi, nang dpng, CO y thflc hgc tap va ren luyen, ham hpc hoi; nen ket qua ren luyen nang lUc hdp lac nhu tten ciia em la phu hdp.
Em Phung Thi Thao: Co mflc dp ciia cac tieu chi thip (7/8 tieu ehi d mflc dp 1) d dau TN, den giai doan gifla TN c6 sU lang cham va giai doan cuoi dat 2/8 tieu chi 6 mflc dp 3. Qua dieu tta cho thay em Thao la hpc smh c6 trinh dp hpc tap d mflc ttung binh, c6 y thflc phan dau ttong hpc tap tuy nhien kel qua chua cao. Trong qua ttinh ren luyen c6 sU c6 gang the hien minh, c6 tien bp nhUng can nhieu thcii gian ren luyen hdn nfla m6i dat IcSt qua cao.
3. Ket luan
Tren day la kit qua nghien cflu cfla chung toi ve danh gia nang lUc hdp tac ttong day hpc ehUdng Chuyen hoa vat chat va nang lUdng ttong day bpc Smh hpc 11 THPT. Chung toi da thiet ke bang cac tieu chi danh gia nang lUc hdp tac bao gom 9 ki nang, moi ki nang deu dUdc thiet ke d 3 mflc dp chat lUdng, ttong do mfle dp 3 la cao nhat. Chung toi thuc nghiem tten 42 hpc sinh 16p 11 cua ttUdng THPT Hflu Lung, huyen Hflu Lung, tinh Lang Sdn, nam hpc 2013 - 2014.
Chung toi danh gia nang lUc hdp tae ciia ngUbi hpc thong qua bang hoi, bang kiem quan sat, phieu phong van, phieu danh gia vao cac giai doan dau, gifla va euoi thUc nghiem. Kel qua danh gia cho thay, hiu het hpc sinh deu da c6 sU phat ttien nang lUe hdp tac thong qua viec ren luyen qua cac bai thue nghiem, cu the 6 viec danh gia tong hdp cac mfle do cua moi ki nang tang din qua cae ddt TN va sfl tang nay c6 y nghia thong qua viec danh gia dp tin cay bang phan mem SPSS.
Danh gia sU phat ttien nang lUc hdp tac d 4 ca nhan hoc sinh dUdc lUa chpn ngau nhien cung cho phep kel luan nang lUc hdp tac da dUdc danh gia tiiong qua eac tieu chi chung t6i da tiiiet kS.
Ddnh gid ndng lue hgp tdc trong dgy hpc chuang chuyin hod vdi chdt vd ndng lupng...
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] TU dieh Bdeh khoa Viet Nam. 2003. Nxb Tfl dien Bach khoa, tap HI tt. 41.
[2] PhamJIuyen PhUdng. 2014. Ren luyen ndng luc hgp ldc cho hgc sinh trong dgy hgc chUOng Chuyen hda vdt chdt vd ndng lugng - Sinh hoc 11 THPT. Luan van tiiac si khoa hoc giao due, Tnfctng Dai bpc Su pham Ha Npi
[3] Johnson D. W. & Johnson R. T., 1999. Learning together and alone:
Cooperative,competitive, and Individualistic learning (5th ed). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
[4] Renkl A., 1995. Learning for later reading: An explore- turn of mediational links between teaching expectancy and learning results. Learning and Insttuction, 5 pp. 21-36.
[5] Richard A.L, 2009. Learning to leach. Mc Graw-Hill, New York, USA.
[6] Rosenshine B. & Meister C . 1994. Reciprocal teaching: A review of the research. Review of Educational, 64, pp. 479-530.
[7] Slavin R. E.. 1990. Cooperative learning: Theory, research and practice Englewood cliffs, NT: Prentice hall.
[8] Weinert F.E.. 2001. Concept of competence: a conceptual clarification. In D.S Ryeben
& L.H.Salganik. (Eds.), Defining and selecting key competencies, Gdllingen: Hogrefe.
pp. 45-66.
ABSTRACT
Assessing collaborative competency in the teaching of '*Matter and energy metaboUsm", in 11**" grade Biology class
Collaborative competency is one of nine core competencies which, according to the Ministty of Education and Training, must be included in the curriculum after 2015. CoUaboration has been identified as an indispensable activity which helps students succeed in school and in life.
Assessment of collaborative competency is qmte absfract and it is difficult to use conventional tools, such questions and exercises, to make evaluations. To assess collaborative competency we can make use of spedalized assessment tools. In this paper, we created a table for criteria evaluation along with questionnaires, rubrics as assessment tools, and we empirically evaluated the collaborative competency with 42 11th grade students of Huu Lung High School, Lang Son Province in the 2013/2014 school year.
Keywords: Collaborate, collaborative competency, assessing collaborative competency
