JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI: 10.18173/2354-1075,2015-0034 Educational Sci., 2015, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 83-90
This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu vn
THIET K E VA Sif DUNG E-BOOK TRONG DAY HOC HOA HOC HlTU C d NHAM NANG CAO NANG LUC TU HOC CHO SINH VIEN Y KHOA
Nguyen Thi Nguyet\ Nguyen CUdng^, Ngo Van Vu^
^Trudng Dgi hgc YHd Ndi, ^Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ndi
^Trudng Cao dang Suphgm Hd Tay
Tom tat. Doi mdi phUdng phap day hpc vdi sU hd ttd ciia cdng nghe thdng tin va day cho sinh vien each hpc la muc tieu quan trpng d cac trUdng dai hpc va cao ding y ti hien nay.
Bai viit nay gidi thieu tdm tit mdt so van de vi tU hpc, vi phIn mem eXe va quy ttinh thiit ki e-book, dong thdi dua ra mot so hinh anh minh hoa cua e-book Hoa hoc hflu cd ho ttd sinh vien tu hpc. Chiing tdi da uin hanh thfl nghiem sfl dung e-book ttong day hoc va budc diu thu thap dUdc mot si kit qua danh gia cua sinh vien ve tai heu nay, tfl do dUa ra mot so bien phap cd sfl dung e-book nham nang cao nang !uc tu hoc cho sinh vien. gop phan nang cao chit lUdng dao tao sinh vien y khoa.
THkhda: e-book, hda hpc hflu cd, nang luc tu hoc, sinh vien y khoa.
1. Md dau
Tu hpc la mot giai phap khoa hpc hien nay giiip giai quyet mau thuan gifla khoi lUdng kiin thflc do so vdi quy thdi gian hoc tap cd ban d nha trUdng, vi vay cin phai day eho sinh vien (SV) each tu hpc hieu qua, boi dudng nang lUc tu hpe la phUdng each tot nhit de tao ra ddng lUc manh me cho qua trinh bpc tap.
Cung nhu nhieu nudc tten tiie gidi, ngu6n nhan lUc chfl yiu cho nganh y ti nude ta dupe dad tao ttong hd thong eac trudng y dUdc va d khoa y cua mdt so trudng dai hpc. De dam bao chat Ifldng dao tao, cac trUdng dai hpc va cao ding y ti da va dang thUc hien cudc each mang ve phUdng pliap day hpc (PPDH), ehuyen hoa nhflng thanh tuu mdi nhit eua khoa hoe va cdng nghe vao IhUc tiin day hpe. Su phat trien cua cdng nghe thdng tin va ttuyin thdng giiip ngUdi hpc tim kiem, Idiam pha va tiip can cac ngu6n thdng tin nhanh chdng, de dang va hieu qua hdn. Vi vay, viec modun (module) hoa npi dung day hpc, bien soan tai Ueu tu hpe ed hfldng dan theo modim, sfl dung nhflng phfldng tien, ki thuSt day hpc vdi sfl hd ttd cua khoa hoe, cong nghe, hpc tap ttUe myen (e-Ieaming), hpc tap bang sach dien tfl (e-book) da va dang la nhflng giai phap Uu tien hang diu. Trong dd. nguon tai nguyen dfldc thiet ki dudi dang e-book ddng gdp mdt pbin quan ttpng ttong viec hd ttd boat dpng tu hpc cua SV bien nay [2].
Ngay nhSn bai: 2/12/2014. Ngay nhan dang; 25/4/2015.
LiSn be: Nguyen Thi NguySt, e-mail: nguyenthmguyet@hmu,edu,vn
Nguyen Thi Nguyfit. Nguyin CUdng. Ngo Van Vu 2. Noi dung nghien cu:u
2 . 1 . C d sd il t h u y e t ve e-book 2.1.1. Khai niem ve e- book
Electtonic book, viet tat la e-book la tii lieu ki thuSt s6 hfldng din hoc mot npi dung hoc tap, cd bai tap, thi nghiem md phdng. tfl kiem tta danh gia va thudng dUdc ghi tten dia CD, USB,., de SV sfl dung tten may tinb ea nhan hdac dua len mang internet de SV ed the ttuy cap tU hpc 6 mpi ndi, mpi luc tu^ Iheo nhu clu va dieu kien cu the cua mdi ngUdi. So vdi sach in thdng thUdng e-book gpn nhe, de dang mang theo ngUdi hoac van ehuyen den mpi ndi ihdng qua e-mail hoiic ttuyin tfip tten internet, luu vao eac thU vien dien tfl, di dang sfl dung tai mpi thdi diem, khdng gian. thdi gian. sfl dung niiiiu lin. lap lai tflng phan tuy nhu eau eu the eiia tflng ngUdi hpc. E-book cd kha nang lUu ttfl he thdng thdng tin do so. gia thanh re neu dUdc sfl dung dai tta. cd the chinh sfla khi can thiit, sfl dung dpc lap tten web va tten cac phUdng tien luu ttfl (USB, CD...). Hpc theo e-book cdn tao dUdc giao tiip hai chiiu (ngfldi hpc - may). Tuy nhien cung nhfl cac phudng tien cdng nghe thdng tin khac e-book chi cd the sfl dung khi cd cac cdng cu may tinh, may ttd giup ki thuat so ea nhan, dien thoai...de xem, mudn doc dUdc e-book phai ed nhflng chUdng trinh tUdng
«ing [3,4, 5].
2.1.2. Gidi thieu ve phan mem eXe - phan mem thiet ke e-book
PhIn mem eXe (Eleaming XHTML editor) la mpl cdng cu soan thao tten nen tang web de thiet ki. phat ttien va xuat ban cac tai Ueu day hpc. Chiing tdi lua ehpn phan mem eXe lam cdng cu d^ thiet ke e-book do day la phan mem mien phi. cd ma nguon md, cd the ddng gdi theo tieu ehuan SCORM 1.2 sfl dung cho cac he thong quan K bpc tap LMS (learning management system) hoac xult thanh website dang online hoac offline, dap flng dfldc diy du cac yeu clu cua mpt phan mem xay dung giao ttinh dien tfl.
Vdi eXe, ngudi dung cd the phat ttien mdt ciu ttuc bai hpc phu hdp vdi npi dung hudng din tu hpc va thUc sU Unh boat, cd the cap nhal de dang.
Khung OutUne cua chUdng ttinh cho phep thiet ki cau ttuc chung cua bai hoc theo nJiiiu cip tieu di. c l u ttiie nay cd the dUdc xac ISp irUdc hoac ttong khi soan thao ndi dung.
KhuBg Authoring la vung soan thao npi dung chinh cua eXe. Npi dung tM Ueu dUdc dfla vao thdng qua cac iDevices tfldng flng.
Khung iDevices (edng eu day bpc) chfla cac thanh phan md ta npi dung day hoc. Chang ban: thanh phan gidi thieu bai, anh minh hoa, c^u
hdi ttlc nghiem,,.. Ndi dung bai hoc dfldc xay Hinh 1. Hinh minh hoa dflng tten ed sd chpn thanh phIn iDevice tfldng giao diin cua eXe flng va dua tai nguyen thdng tin vao thanh phan tten. Ngoai ra bp soan thao iDevices Editor giup cho ngudi diing cd the tao ra cac thanh phan eho rieng minh.
Chflc nang Export eua ehUdng ttinh cho phep ddng gdi va xuat ban bai hoc dudi 2 dang:
dang mpt tap bdp cac ttang web ttong mdt website bay ddng gdi theo tieu chuan SCORM tfl do c6 the dua vao cae he thdng quan U hpc tap kUac nhau [3, 5].
2.2. Thiet ke e-book trong day hoc Hoa hoc hihi cd cho sinh vien y khoa 2.2.1. Muc dich thiet k i e-book Hoa hoc huu cd
Vdi muc tieu liy ngUdi hpc lam ttung tam, ehuyin ttpng tam nhiem vu day hpc ve phia SV, e-book Hda hpc hiJu ed dupe thiit ke nham cung cip mdt cdng cu hd ttd dac lUc eho hoat dpng tU
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Thiet ki vd ,9M' dung e-book Irong dgy hgc Hda hgc hUu ca nham ndng cao...
hpc phan Hoa hpc hflu cd eua SV y khoa. De dat dUde muc tieu dao tao, d bac dai hpc viec hpc cua SV phai dtfdc ca tiie boa eao dp, tflc la tU hpc, ton ttpng nhip dp ca nhan phii hdp vdi nang lUc tflng ngfldi.^ GV giu vai ttd hirdng dan SV tiJ hpc va giflp dd SV khi can Ihiet. Ndi dung day hoe, phUdng phap day hpe, bai kiem tta, danh gia dUde ehuyen hoa thanh van ban va dUdc bien soan tiieo modun, cac modtm day bpc Hda hpc hflu cd dupe thiil ki dudi dang e-bddk tao thanh bp lai Ueu tu hpc cd hudng dan giup SV tu hpc. tfl dd nang cao hieu qua cua qua ttinh bpc tap.
2.2.2. Cac yeu cau cua viec thiet kl e-book Hda hoc hrfu cd
- Vi ngi dung: E-book dam bao chfla dUng chi tiit. day du ndi dung da dUdc xay dung ttong he thdng cae modun day hoc Hda hpc hflu cd cho sinh vien eac trUdng dai hpc va cao dang y te.
- Vi trinh bay: Nen cd sU phoi bpp van ban vdi cac dang media: am thanh, vided, md phdng bang phan mem tang mflc dp hflng thu ttong qua ttinh linh hpi tti thflc.
- Vi bdi tap: Nen sfl dung nhiiu bai kiem tta ed cham fflem tu ddng va cd sU nhan xet. dpng vien khich Id SV khi xuat hien kit qua chim bai.
-_ vi hudng ddn sH dung: Cin hUdng din chi tiit each sfl dung e-book l^m tiieo nhflng phan mem hd ttd dpc chfldng ttinh (neu cin thiet).
2.2.3. Quy trinh thiet ke e-book Hoa hoc hiru cd
- Thiit kikich ban dgy hgc: Xuat phat tfl he tb6ng cac modun day hoc Hda hpc hflu cd [1], GV the hien y tudng thiit ke cua minh, lua ebon cac tai Ueu cin thiit de bien soan bao gom: npi dung, hinh arih. cac md phdng, cac video, cac bai tap. bai kiem tta...
- Xdy dung ndi dung bdi hoc thdng qua cdc iDevices: Mdt ttang tai lieu ttong eXe dUde eau thanh bdi mdt hoac nhieu thanh phan rieng biet goi la cac iDevices nim xen ke nhau [3, 5].
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bang 1. Danh sdch mdt sd iDevices trong eXe iDevices
Activity Java Applet Case Study Cloze Activity External Web Site
Flash Movie Free text Image Gallery Image Magnifier
Multi - choice Objectives Preknowledge True- False Question
Ung dung Cac hoat dpng xay ra ttong qua ttinh hpc Dinh kem mpt file vao ndi dung hpc tap
Mpt eau ehuyen ed Uen quan den npi dung hpc tap, qua dd cd the dua vao cac cau hdi thao luan va rut ra cac kit luan Cac eau hdi diin khuyit ho ttd SV nam dUde npi dung bai hoe
Dua mpt ttang web vao npi dung bai hoc, SV ed the duyet npi dung ciia website ngay ttong bai hpc ma khdng can md cfla so khac.
Dua mpt doan film flash ( *.flv) vao ndi dung tai Ueu Nhap van ban ddn Ihuin vao ndi dung tai Ueu Nhap mpt thu vien anh vao npi dung tai lieu Cho phep xem phdng dai mpt anh dupe chen vao.
Cau hdi nhieu lUa chon
Muc tieu. mue dieh cfla qua ttinh hpc.
Cac kiin thflc can ed de cd the tham gia khoa hoe Cau hdi dung sai
Trong qua trinh lU hpc cua SV. khdng cd sU giao tiip ttUc tiip gifla SV va GV, vi vay vice xay dung e-book bao gom cac kich ban, cac tinh huong dan dat ngan gon, dl hieu se cuon hiit ngfldi bpc vao npi dung hpc tap mpt each tu giac, giflp ngUdi hpc linh hpi kien thflc mpt each hieu qua nhat.
Nguyen Thi Nguyfit, Nguyin CUdng, Ng6 Vsn Vu Thuc hien va sfl dung cac tinh nang cd bin d^ xSy dUng npi dung hpc tap - Giao dien ban diu.
Hinh 2. Hinh minh hpa giao dien cua e-book Hinh 3. Hinh minh hpa cdy thU muc tren giao dien cua e-book Ben ttai la tieu de, ndi dung cac modun va tieu modun dUdc trinh bay d dang cay thU muc, thuan tien cho viec sfl dung
Ndi dung cua mdt tieu modun bao gom:
- Muc tiiu hdi hgc: sfl dung iDevice Objective de .soan thao muc tieu bai hpc. TrUde khi hpe bai, SV dUdc biet muc tieu cua bai vi kiin thflc, ki nang, thai dp. tU duy va nang lUc tfl dd SV cd dinh hudng cu the khi nghien cflu ndi dung tflng phan ttong bai hpc.
Hinh 4. Hinh minh hpa ndi dung muc tiiu bdi hpc trin e-book
Hinh 5. Hinh minh hpa ndi dung tdi liiu tham khao trin e-book - Tdi heu tham khao: sfl dung iDevice Free text de dUa danh muc cac tai lieu tham khao va hudng dan de SV nghien cflu not dung kien thflc ttong bai.
- Hudng ddn tu hgc: cd the sfl dung iDevice Free text dUa ra eac vin de can nghien cflu, ySu clu SV tra Idi cac cau hoi di linh hpi dUpc npi dung kiin tiiflc ttong bai.
- Bdi tap tu kiem tra kien thde {lan I, lan 2): sfl dung iDevice Multi-choice d6' soan thao cac bai tap trac nghiem. Npi dung cau hoi dupe nhap vad d Question, gdi y vao d Hint, phUdng an tta Idi vao d Option va phIn phan hdi vao d Feedback.
Cac bai lap dUdc thiit ki true myen. giup SV cd thi kiem tra dupe kit qua ngay sau khi chpn dap an. tren cd sd dd giup SV tU danh gia dUdc kit qua hoc tap cua minh. NhU vay boat dpng tu hpc cua SV ed sU phan hdi ctia tai lieu nhd he thong dap an dUdc cung elp ngay sau mdi cau hdi.
- Ngi dung li thuyit cdn nghien cdu: Phan npi dung quan trpng nhat eua e-book dupe xay dUng theo giao ttinh. Khi thiit ki, tuy theo tflng npi dung kiin ±fle va y dd ma sfl dung eac iDevices tUdng flng.
Thiit ki vd sii dung e-book irong dgy hoc Hoa hgc hOu cO nham ndng cao...
Hinh 6. Hinh minh hpa ngi dung hudng ddn Hinh 7. Hinh minh hpa ndi dung bdi tap tU tu hpc trin e-book kiem tra tren e-book
* Hoat ddng thao luan: Khi thiit ki cac boat ddng thao luan, hoac de SV tU duy (nhd lai kien thflc cu) de di din kiin thflc mdi, sfl dung iDevices Case study. Mdi eau hdi se dUdc dUa vao dudi dang mpt Activity. phIn phan hdi dUde dUa vao 6 Feedback.
* Hoat dpng doc hieu: Cd the sfl dung iDevice Reading Activity de thiet ki npi dung nay.
Thay ten cua iDevices bang mpl Idi din, hoae bang mpt cau hdi, nhap ndi dung cau hdi thao luSn vao d Activity va phan hoi vao d Feedback.
* Nhap hinh anh: Sfl dung iDevice Free Text de nhap hinh anh.
* Nhap file da phUdng tien: Cd the dUa mpt file da phUdng tien vao tai Ueu, trong phan soan thao eua cac iDevice nbu Activity, FreeText...
* Nhap ndi dung cd cac ki hieu toan hpc: sfl dung cdng cu "LaTeX to math for eXe".
* Nhap npi dung cd cac ki hieu dac biet: sfl dung cdng eu "Insert custom character".
* Nhap ndi dung la mpt khung chfla website ben ngoai: Sfl dung iDevice External Website didUa mpt ttang web chfla thdng tin ben ngoai vao cfla so hien thi bSn ttong npi dung bai hpc
Ndi dung kiin thflc can ghi nhd cua mdi bai hpc dUdc trinh bay ngan gpn, rd rang, xuc tich dudi dang mindmap. giup SV tta cflu nhanh nhit va day du khi can thiet.
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Hinh 8. Hinh minh hpa npi dung bdi hgc dUdi dang sddotu duy tren e-book
Hinh 9. Hinh minh hoa ndi dung bdi tdp van dung tren e-book
Hinh 10. Hinh minh hoa ndi dung bdi dpc thim trin e-book
Nguyin Thi Nguyet. Nguyin CUdng, Ngd Van Vu
- Bdi tap van dung: dUa tten nin tang la ndi dung eua bai bpc vi vay SV cd the tU cung c6, md rpng. ren luyen ki nang va nang cao kien Ihflc cua minh. Sfl dung iDevice Reading Activity di soan thao cae bM tap van dung, npi dung cau hdi dUde nhap vao d What to read, phan dap an hoac gdi y dUde nhap vao d Feedback.
- Mdt sd ndi dung khde nhu: Sfl dung iDevice Free Text hoac cac iDevice phu hdp khac d^ ^ sdan thad cae bai dpc them (giup SV cd them mpt so kien thflc khac vi flng dung cua Hda hpc hflu cd ttong y hoc, ttong ddi sdng). danh sach cac dia chi website tham khao d ttong va ngoai nudc cd npi dung hflu ich cho bai hoc, giup SV giam thdi gian tim kiem.
2.3. SuT dung e-book trong day hoc Hoa hoc hihi co cho sinh vien y khoa 2.3.1. Mpt so Inu y hUdng dan SV ttf hpc hieu qua bang e-book
Giang vien gidi thieu va hudng din each sfl dung e-book d ldp. SV tfl hpc bai mdi theo nhflng yeu clu sau:
- Nghien cflu e-book trUdc khi din ldp;
- Nam dude muc tieu, npi dung bai hpc, phUdng phap bpc;
- Tra Idi cae ciu hdi. bai tap. eac van de tU dpc, tU nghien cflu theo hfldng dan tu hpc ttong e-book;
- TV danh gia kit qua hpc tap qua cac bai kiem tta ttong e-book de ed sU dieu chinh each hpc kip thdi va phu hdp;
- Du kien nhflng van de can hdi giang vien va ndi dung can thao luan, lam rd.
Tren ldp, GV kiem tta kit qua chuan bi bai cua SV dfldi dang hdi dap theo tflng nhdm hoac yeu clu ca Idp lam bai kiem tta danh gia. GV hudng dan SV thao luan theo cac npi dung cd trong e-book hudng dan tu hoc va cae vin de SV eIn lam ro. Mdi nhdm eu: SV dai dipn phat biiu mpt vin de ttong ndi dung thao luan. Sinh vien ttong cac nhdm khac dat cau hdi hoae bo sung y kiin.
Qua phan tnnh bay va dat cau hdi cfla SV, GV cd the danh gia dUdc mflc dp hieu bai, tfl dd b6 sung, chinh xac hoa nhflng kit luan, hudng din SV tta cflu nhflng chd quen hoac chUa hieu rd. GV long kit, rflt kinh nghiem ve each hpe va hudng dan SV tu kiem tta.
2.3.2. Thuf nghiem suT dung e-book
Sau khi hoan thanh e-book bon modun day hpe phIn Hda hoc hflu cd, chiing toi tien hanh day hpe thfl nghiem d ttUdng Dai hpc Y Ha Ndi. mpt sd ttfldng Dai hpc va Cao dang Y te khac.
Xay dung phieu dieu tta de danh gia vi viec sfl dung e-book Hda hpe hflu cd trdng day hpc, ttong qua ttinh tiep thu kiin thflc, hd ttd tu hpc cho SV y khoa. Kit qua iliiu tta vdi SV ttUdng Dai hpc Y Ha Npi nam hpe 2014 - 2015 tiiu dUdc nhu sau:
Bang 2. Tong hdp kit qud cdc ddnh gid ve e-book cua SV
TT
1 2 3
Cac van de di/tfc danh gia
Su: dung e-book giiip em xac dinli dtioc nliiem vu va muc tieu hpc tap mot cacli chi tigt, cu the Cac birdc hiidng dan tt; hoc trong e-book phii hdp va de thiic hien
Noi dung kien thiic trong e-book chinh xac, de hieu va phu hdp v6i sinh vien y khoa
Ket qua (94 SV) Rat
d6ng y 50 53,2%
49 52,1%
52 55,3*
Dong y 42 44,7%
42 44,7%
39 41,5%
Phan van 2 2,1%
3 3,2%
3 3,2%
Khong dongy
Thiet ke vd .id di4ng e-book trong dgy hgc Hoa hpchdu ca nhdm ndng cao...
•
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Noi dung kien thiic trong e-book day dii va bam sat noi dimg trong chiiong trinh
e-book diidc thiet k6 dep, hinh anh ro rang tao diidc niiieu hiing thii trong hoc tap Cac bai kiem tra trong e-book giup em tii danh gia ket qua hpc tap nhanh chong va chinh xac Cac bai tip vSn dung giiip em nam viing li thuyet va ren luyen ki nilng lam bai Sau khi sii dung e-book tii hpc, em Idiong phJU danh nhieu thdi gian doc them tai lieu khac e-book giup em chii dong tii hpc thee sii hiidng dan va theo tien dp rieng ciia ban than Sil dung e-bopk tii hpc c6 hudng dan, hieu qua hpc tap ciia em cao hdn
SiV dung e-book tii hpc c6 hiidng din giiip em nang cao nang liic tii hpc
Mcng muon c6 nhieu hdn niJa cac e-book tii hpc CO hudng dan de chii dpng hpc tap tot hdn
57 60,6%
53 56,4%
51 54,3%
51 54,3%
48 51,1%
64 68,1%
55 58,5%
48 51,1%
61 64,9%
34 36,2%
37 39,3%
41 43,6%
39 41,4%
32 34,0%
27 28,7%
35 37,2%
42 44,6%
32 34,0%
3 3,2%
4 4,3%
,•2 2,1%
4 4,3%
11 11,7%
3 3,2%
4 4,3%
4 4,3%
1 1,1%
3 3,2%
3. Ket luan
(Thung tdi da thiit ke dUdc e-book cua bon modun day hpc Hda hpc hflu ed vdi 13 tieu modun (Hydrocarbon. Alcol - Phenol - Thiol - Ether, Aldehyd - Ceton - Glucid, Amin - Amid - Amino acid - Amino alcol) vdi kich thudc tap tin nhd gpn. kha nang sfl dung ddn gian, thuan tien, dl flng dung ttong day va hpc. Da thfl nghiem sfl dung e-book lam tai heu tu hoc cho SV y khoa ttong day hpc Hda hpc hflu cd. Tfl cac y kiin danh gia cua SV cho Uily. sfl dung e-book giup SV xac dinh dUde nhiem vu va muc tieu hpc tap mdt each ehi tiit. cu the (97,9%), viec sfl dung e-book da giup sinh vien hpc tap chfl ddng vdi tien dp riing cua ban than (96,8%), cd sU phan hdi kip thdi, danh gia kit qua nhanh chdng va chinh xac (97,9%). giup SV diiu chinh phUdng phap hpe tap phu hdp. Sfl dung e-book dam bao tinh vflng chae ciia tti thflc. ki nang, ki xao, tang cudng hflng thu hpc t$p cfla SV (95.7%), giflp SV tich cue nhan thflc hdn, hieu va tiep thu bai de hdn, nhanh hdn va ed the tu hoc d nha hieu qua hdn, nang cao hdn nang lUc tu hpc (95,7%). Phan Idn SV rit hflng thfl sfl dung e-book ho ttd ttong qua ttinh tu hpe, dn tap va nghiSn cflu bai hpc Hau hel SV mong muon cd day du e-book eua cae modun day hoe Hda hpc hflu cd cung nhu cua ndi dung kien thflc khac de chfl ddng hpc tap hieu qua hdn (98,9%). Cd 14,9% SV cho rang vin phai danh nhiiu thdi gian dpc them lai heu khac. dieu nay cung hoan loan phu hdp vdi y tiiflc hpc tap eiia SV dfldc tuyen chon vao trfldng Dai hoc Y Ha Npi.
Tuy kit qua thflc nghiem mdi chi la budc dau nhUng da cho thay e-book la cdng eu hd ttd tu hoe hflu ich, phu hdp vdi nguyen vpng va can thiet ddi vdi boat dpng hpc tap eua SV y khoa. Viec hoan thien e-book Hoa hpc hflu cd ndi rieng va Hda hpe ndi chung, dua e-book len mang internet, trien khai dao tao ttUc tuyin, sfl dung e-book kit hdp vdi iiinb thflc day hpc ttuyin thdng cd ap dung phii hdp cac phUdng phap day hpc ti'ch cue se gdp phIn nang cao nang lUc tu bpc, tu nghien cflu, nang cao chat lUdng dao tao sinb vien y khoa ttong giai doan hien nay.
Nguyen Thi Nguyet. Nguyin CUdng, Ngd Van Vu TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Phan An (ehu bien), 2008. Hda vd ca vd hOu ca. NXB Y hpe, Ha Npi, tx. 78-243.
[2] Nguyin Cfldng, 2007. Phuang phdp dgy hgc hda hgc d trudng pho thdng vd dgi hoc - Mot sd vdn di ca ban. NXB Giao due. Ha Npi, tt. 257-270.
[3] Bui Thi Hanh. 2010. Luan an tien si: l/ng dung cdng nghi thdng tin vd truyin thdng trong dgy hgc Hda hgc Hdu cad Cao ddng vd Dgi hgc. Tnii}ngl>a.i hoc Sii pham'iih^oi,tx. 77-81.
[4] Nguyen Thi Nga, 2010. Luan an tien si: Xdy dung vd sU: dung tdi lieu tu hgc cd hudng ddn theo modun phan kiin thiic ca sd hda hgc chung - chuang trinh THPT chuyin hda hgc gdp phdn ndng cao ndng luc tu hgc eho hgc sinh TrUdng Dai hpe Su pham Ha Npi, tr. 30-36.
[5] Nguyen Thu Thuy va Tran Trung Ninh, 2014. Thiit ki e-book hda hoc hOu ea 11 nhdm ho tra tu hpc cho hgc sinh ehuyen hda hoc. Tap chi Khoa hpe, TrUdng Dai hoc SU pham Ha Npi, s62,tt.75-82.
ABSTRACT
Designing and using e-books in the teaching of organic chemistry to improve self-study competence among medical students
Currently, the adoption of innovative teaching methods that make use of information technology along with the teaching of learning skills is an important goal in medical universities and colleges. This article summarizes some issues regarding self-study, the inttoduction of eXe software and the process of designing e-books, using an Organic Chemistry e-book as an example, which encourage self-study among medical students. We have used this e-book in the course and received feedback about it. This study was done in the hope that additional measures could be proposed that would lead to a more efficient use of this e-book, improved self-study competence and a general improvement of medical student ttaining quality.
Keywords: e-book, organic chemistry, self-study competence, medical students.
