7dng thdng Lee Myung-bak la vi tdng

HOI NGHj THirOfNG DINH G8 VA TAM NHIN HAN QUOC TOAN CAU

KYUOOK HONG*

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dng thdng Lee Myung-bak la vi tdng thdng Han Qudc dau tien tham du 1 Hdi nghi Thugng dinh G-8 dugc td chuc tai Tokyo, Nhat Ban. Viec tham du Lldi nghj thugng dinh G-8 ciia Tdng thdng Lee xay den vao nidt thdi didm nit quan trgng. Cdng ddng qudc te dudng nhu cam thdng vdi chu)'cn Idn xdn do nhung phan ddi chdng lai quyet dinh ciia Tdng thdng Lee trong vide dd bd cam viin nhiip khau thit bd ciia My vao thj trirdng Han Qudc. Nguyen nhan cdng ddng qudc tc hoan nghenh vide dac cir cua Tdng thdng Lee vi hg mong dgi sir tham gia ciia Han Qudc vao vide giai qu)'et nhung van de phirc tap ma the gidi dang phai ddi miit.

Cdng ddng qudc td tin rang dng cd day du nang lire va cac dire tinh ciia "Ngirdi thu)en trudng ciia Han Qudc" de hoan thanh cac trgng trach tdt ban bat ky ai.'

Tdng thdng Lee can phai tan dung viec tham du Hdi nghi G-8 de chdng lai xu hudng dan tdc chii nghia va phat trien chuang trinh nghi sir toiin cau ciia dng. Ong can sir dung moi bien phap cd the de giam khoang each nay sinh giira nhtrng mong dgi ciia cdng ddng qudc te va kha nang Han Qudc cd the mang lai cho hg nhung gi. Ong cung can phai dira ra mdt tam nhin cho tuong lai dc su ngd vuc ddi vdi xa bdi Han Qudc khdng trd ndn sau sac them. Hon ntfa, dng cung can phai manh mc ban trong vide dua tam nhin

"Han Qudc loan cau" den vdi cac ddi tugng ben ngoai qudc gia ciia minh bao gdm ca nhung ngudi Han Qudc sinh sdng tren khap the cidi.

Giao su Khoa Khoa hoc chinh tri va Quan he qu6c t^, Sookni\ung Women's Universit\, Han Qudc.

Chic chan, mdt nhiem vu can phai thuc bien la giam bidu irng nha kinh 50% vao nam 2050 va danh 60 ty USD ho trg Chau Phi trong 5 nam tdi. Tat nhien. van de dang trd thanh mdi quan tam Idn nhat ddi vdi ngudi dan Han Qudc chinh la su phat trien.

Them nu'a, viec thuc hien giai trir quan bi hoan toan kha nang hat nhan ciia Bac Han mdt Ian nua da dugc nhan manh. Tuy nhien.

nhirng ngirdi chi trich dap lai bang each ndi rang bg de dang dua ra cac giai phap va hg se khdng dua ra bat ky giai phap true tiep nao cho cac viin de thuc te hien nay cua thdi dai chiing ta.

Didu dugc lam sang td tai Hdi nghj Thugng dinh Tokyo thuc su khdng khac biet nhidu so vdi cac ndi dung cd trong cai dugc ggi la hgc thuyet MB ma chinh quyen ciia Tdng thdng Lee Myung-bak da dua ra. Y tudng ve mdt "Han Qudc toan cau" cua dng da the hidn udc vgng ciia chinh dng. thdng qua ddng gdp thuc su vao qua trinh ddi mdi hinh anh Han Qudc tren trudng qudc te va tai xay dung vi tri cua Han Qudc tren the gidi.

Giam bdt cang thang da cd 1 sir nhat tri dugc dua ra la Hdi nghi Thugng dinh G-8 khdng chi la mdt cau lac bd dac biet gdm mdt vai nude giau dugc lira chgn. Tuy nhien, khi con sd cac nude thanh vien tang Ien thi cuns dong nelna vdi su khd khan trong viec di den thdng nhat ve cac van de ndi bat.

Ngay nay. the gidi dang khao khat mdt nha lanh dao toan cau cd banh ddng thuc tien va dieu thuc su can thiet bien nay la kha nang thay ddi the gidi thdng qua cac hanh ddng thuc tien chir kbdns chi bans ldi ndi. Khiins hoang trong cdng ddng qudc td la mot ca hdi

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NGHIEN C(jru DONG BflC fl. SO 7 ( 8 9 ) 7 - 2 0 0 8

Nghien cuu khoa hgc

cho chiing ta nhu Tdng thdng Lee nhan manh. Thdng qua tam nhin "Han Qudc toan c^u" cua dng thi the gidi dang quan sat xem lieu Han Qudc cd the ciing vdi cac ddi tac toan cau gdp phan xay dung mdt the gidi thjnh vugng xanh ban, an toan ban khdng.

Tong thdng Lee dugc biet den la mdt ngu'di chien thang trong nhieu cudc chien kinh te va ludn vugt qua nhii'ng dieu khdng the. Tuy nhien. dng lai quen mat bai hgc rang mdt chinh sach thanh cdng phai xem xet chat che mdi lien be ngay cang mat thiet giua cai xay ra ben trong va ben ngoai cac dudng bidn gidi. Su kien thit bd da dem lai cho ong 1 bai bgc quy gia. Gianh dugc sir iing ho cua cdng chung la mau chdt de thuc hien 1 chinh sach ddi ngoai thanh cdng. Didu nay cting dien ra nhu vay vdi hau bet cac nhii lanh dao tham du Hdi nghi Thugng dinh G-8. Cac nha lanh dao da nhanh chdng de xuat cac bien phap thoa hiep dua tren sue dp trong nude thay vi giai quyet cac van de tdn dong. Ngudi ta can giri niem tin vao Tdng thong Lee vi dng da khdng ngirng khang cu lai sue dp do nhirng chi trich gay gat mang lai de lam nhung didu tdt dep cho ngudi dan.

Can nhan manh rang sang kien tao bao dua tren niem tin dich thuc cd nhidu kha nang dat dugc Igi ich kinh te ve lau dai.

Khong cdng bang khi quy Idi dd don gian theo each nhin cua nhu'ng ngudi dan chi tim kiem Igi nhuan ngan ban. Van dd la dng cd the sir dung tiem nang to Idn ciia ngudi dan de thuc hien muc tieu tdt dep va cao ca la giai quyet nhung thach thirc toan cau. Dc lam cho suy nghT ciia cac lire lugng chdng lai toan cau boa thay ddi theo chieu hudng tich cue thi can cd kha nang lanh dao va chien luge hgp ly ciia dng. Ly do ngudi dan Han Qudc chgn dng lam tdng thdng vdi sd phieu cao nhat trong lich sir can dai Han

Qudc vi dng la ngudi cd kha nang tao ra nhung didu phi thudng. Nhan dan thuc sir tin tudng vao tieu sir ludn vugt khd cua dng.

Khi ma cang ngay Hdi nghi thugng dinh G-8 cang khdng thuc hien dugc cac mong mudn ciia cdng ddng qudc td thi ngoai giao Han Qudc can phai md rdng pham vi ban nua. Tam nhin "Han Qudc toan chu" dan phai vugt qua Idi chi trich chi la lay nghiep du va chiing ta by vgng chinh phu cua Tdng thdng Lee se tim ra didm qui tu nhu diem qui tu cua "Dai chien Xich Bich". Dieu quan trgng la can tang cudng tiep xiic vdi ngudi dan. Tuy nhien mong mudn dich thuc ciia chiing tdi luc nay la dng cd the tim ra gia tri cdt Idi ddi vdi nhtrng gi tuong duong vdi ban 6 ty ngudi dang sdng trdn the gidi nay.

Quan trgng la dng da ciing vdi cac nha lanh dao ciia Nga. An Do, Mcxicd, Inddndsia. Brazil va Uc cd gang suy ngliT tim each hgp tac trong cac ITnh vuc nhu thoa thuiin FTA, cac ngudn lai nguyen thien nhien, nang lugng va xay dung trong khoang thdi gian ban chd. Dieu chac chan la nd lire dd can dugc phat trien dd tim ra diem tidp xiic nham tdi da boa cac Igi ich chien luge vdi cac ddi tac khac nhau tren the gidi.

Thd gidi dang quan sat xem lieu Tdng thdng Lee cd hoan thanh dugc vai trd ciia minh hay khdng. Sir xuat hien ciia dng tai Hdi nghi thugng dinh G-8 bao hieu budc di dciu tien trong hanh trinh tien ve phia trudc ciia dng. Ndu vai trd ciia dng dugc chirng to trong tinh trang rdi loan vd kinh te hidn nay thi chac chan sd la tin tire tdt dep ddi vdi mdi qudc gia tham gia G-8 gdm ca Trung (>idc va Nga.

Le Udng Hejnh luge dich Ngudn: Tai lieu ttr Dili sir qiuin I lan Qudc

NGHIEN CUu DONG B^C fl. SO 7(89) 7-2008 75