4 NANG CAO HIEU QUA KHAI THAC CAC YEU TO VAN HOA DOI Vdl HOAT DONG
NGOAI GIAO CUA VIET NAM TRONG BOI CANH HIEN THiJC HOA CONG DONG ASEAN
VAO CUOI NAM 2015
T
rai qua gan 20 ndm k l ttf kM gia nhap ASEAN, Vi&t Nam da kbbhg ngCftig doi mdi, the Men vai tro chu dpng, tieh cUc trong ASEAN, tdng budc k h i n g dinh vai trd vd vi th&' quan trgng ciia minh trong khu vtfc vd tr&n trtfdng quoe te'.• Thdnh cbng cua Yi^t Nam tren linh vtfc quan h& qub'c t&' trong mdt tiln trinh nhd't t h l hda Dong Nam A khdng t h l khdng nhic dlh vai trb cua vdn hba, tuy nM&n d l cb t h l khai thde gid tri vd sdc manh to ldn cua vdn hba hddng d&'n muc tieu xdy duhg cdng dong ASEAN 2015 vd nhflng ndm tilp theo, chung tbi xin ddpc cMa se mbt sb' y M&'n gbp p h l n ndng cao Meu qua eua viec khai thdc eac ylu to vdn hda trong boat
^ dgng ngoai giao eiia Vi&t Nam.
1. Dao tao i i g u 6 n n h d n Itfc i ^ o a i g i a o vifa h i e u bid't v e vdn h o a vtfa gioi ky n a n g dam p h a n
Francois de Cailere, mdt nhd ddm phdn, thuong thuyit noi tie'ng cua Phap ngay tfl nam 1716 dd k h i n g dinh: "Mpt nha dam phdn kinh doanh gioi phdi Id
ngiidi mem dko nhU nggn c6 va cUng pkSi cdng rdn nhU mat khdi dd". Cd nghia li mpt nha ddm phdn can phdi cb phan xa dng xfl nhanh nhdy vd phai Id ngtfdi biet ling nghe, lieh stf vd cd t h l dem lai cam gidc d l chiu cho dd'i tdc [17]. Song dong thdi cung phai bie't tranh lugn, thuye't phyc b l n g cdch b i l t hd lb, dtfa ra nhiJng thfing tm ed ve la bi mat dd'i vdi ngtfdi khSc.
Trong dam phdn ngoai giao eiing the, Paul Cambon - nhd ngoai giao Phdp ding tifng nhan xet: Tdi khdng biit cd nghe nao da dgng han nghi ngogi giao. Khdng co ngU nghi&p nda md d do c6 rdt it nhdng lu&t Ik cdng va lgi rdt nhiiu nhdng ludt Ik dM trkn phong tuc t&p qudn vd di thdnh cdng thi cdn phdi rdt kikn nhdn, bin bi, vd con ngudi phdi w bdn linh cdng rdn, tinh ddc l&p cao. Tdm lgi, nghi ngogi giao la ngld rdt phdc tap". [4, tr.43]
N&'u trong cube s i n g hdng ngdy, d&m phdn Id mgt phan quan trgng de bay to quan dilm cd nhdn, tM trong ngoai giao, hd lai ed vai trb toi quan trpng vi nb hen quan den viec bao v& n i n hda binh, dpc l?p
* PGS.TS. Phan Thi Hong Xuan, Tru&ng Dai hoc KHXH vd NV TP.HCM
** Ths. Tr^n Thi Thiiy Kigu, Dai hoc Duy Tdn, Dd NSng
Phan Thf Hong Xudn, Trdn Thf Thdy Kieu - Ndng cao hieu qud kfiai thdc... 41 vd phat trien eua mgt quoc gia, mgt ddn
t ^ . Ddm phdn ngoai giao khong tot, hay mOt stf sd xuat nho gay Miu I l m trong qud trinh ddm phdn cung se gdy ra tdc hai khong Iddng, thdm eM c6 the gdy xung ddt vdn hoa - tdn gido - tpe ngtfdi d i n d i n xung d | t chinh tri giijra ede quic gia, dnh hddng d i n n i n hba binh th&' gidi. Do vaiy, d l ddo tao dpi ngii cdn bg ngoai giao gioi, ben canh nhflhg Men thdc, ky ndng ehuy&n mdn, c i n quan tdm deh vdn hba vd ngoai giao vdn hda bao g i m Men thde, cdc phong tuc t$p qudn; thdi quen vd cdch flng xii, ngon ngiJ (ca ngdn ngfl eb ldi vd ngbn n ^ khong ldi); cae gid tri vd thdi do; cdc hoat dgng vdn hgc nghe thu^t; ton gido;
gido due; ede phtfong thfle giao tilp, cdch thdc t l chflc xa hgi...
Vl yeu cau do'i vdi cdn bd ngoai giao cin phdi Meu sdu s i e phong tuc tgp qudn cde nddc, chung tdi xm dtfa r a mdt s l d l xud't dut k i t ttf thtfc tien cbng tde ngoai giao nhdn ddn vdi ede ntfdc ASEAN - ndi ed dbng tin d l theo dao Islam gido nhtf Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia n h i m trdnh xung dot vdn boa khong ddng cb; d i n d i n ldm gidm di ldng t m vd lO' tin trong quan h$ vdi pMa ban. Cu t h l : kM t l chflc cde bull khdnh ti&'t ngoai giao, cdn bd ngoai giao can IdU y de'n tflng cM tilt nhd ttf vipc s l p xep c h l ngii, mdn dn, thflc ulng eho den cde ddc truhg ton gido, vdn h b a Vdi vdn hod Islam gido, khdng phuc vu rflpu, bia trong buoi tiec md thay vdo d l y Id nflde hoa qua, chfe, cd ph&. Ngdai ra, tuyet doi khdng dtfdc dda thtfc ddh Id cdc mdn ldm tfl thit ldn, tot n h a t Id nen chgn thtfc dn halal^^l. Ngay ca khdu qud tdng eung phai ehpn nhijfng mbn qud phu hgp vdi truyen thb'ng vd thi Miu cua quic gia c6 quan h$, d ddy Id ede ntfde ASEAN tuyen b l Islam Id qud'c gido. Cu t h l : khong tdng tranh, dnh ed hinh ngtfdi, ddc bi&t Id hinh phu
nfl,.... du vdn hod Viet Nam luon the M&n stf tdn t r p i ^ phu nfl vd ede tranh a n h thddng tdn vinh ve dep eua ngtfdi phu nfl Vi&t Nam vdi trang phue do dai nen nd.
Phai luon cd tdm m&m nhtf mgt ngddi ban hdng vd tiep thi san pham r i n g : "mSi c&u phdi phd hgp vdi cd chd kfidng phdi phd hap vdi ngi£n di cdiC.
Vl vi&c van dung van hod trong ddm phdn vd quan h& ngoai giao, c6 the lay mbt so' VI du eu t h l v l ngh& thudt stf dung bilu tucmg vdn hod cua hm nguyen thu quic gia Hoa Ky t r o i ^ cdc ehuyen cbng du nfldc ngodi d i n Vi&t Nam vd Chdu A: trong chuyen thdm Vigt Nam ndm 2000, T i n g thong My Bill CHnton dd tM vi hda moi bang giao Hoa Ky - Vi&t Nam qua hai cdu Kieu trong bM phdt bieu tai buoi cMeu dai edp Nhd ntfdc d Phu Chu tich - Hd Npi (16/11^000): "Sen tan cue lgi nd hoa, sdu ddi ngdy ngdn ddng dd sang xudn"
"Nhitng hinh dnh b&nggia cda qud khddd bdt ddu tan vd. nhdng phdc tlida vi mdt tiiOng lai dm dp chung da bdt ddu hinh thanh. Chdng ta h&y cung nhau t&n hiidng mua xudn m^"....[10, tr.617]. Mot vi du khdc v l ky thudt tMet k l lieh trtnh vd sd dung bilu tdgng vdi nhflhg I n y the Men quan diem chinh tri vd dtfdng loi ngoai giao cua Hoa Ky vdi Chdu A - Thdi Binh Dtfdng, db la: sau Hbi nghi Hdp tdc Mnh te chau A - Thdi Binh Dtfdhg tai Honolulu (AutraHa) nam 2011, Tong tho'ng My Barack Obama tdi BaH (Indonesia). Vdi lg trinh ndy, quan dilm chinh tri cua Hoa Ky vdi Trung Quoc cung nhd Chdu A - Thdi Binh Dddng rdt ro rang. Bdi vi&'t cua Civil Beat "Obama duang ddu vdi RSng bdng thanh gUam vd nhanh d-liu"^^^ da phdn tich khd rd dung y sd dung vdn hod bilu ttfdng*^' eua My. Trong bM diln vdn trtfde Qud'e hbi AustraHa, T i n g t h i n g Obama da
"tian an" T r u i ^ Qub'c vd cde quic gia ehdu
42 Nghien cdu Ddng Nam A 4/2015 A khde - i^ng dung y eiia My hoan toan
mang tinh chat hba binh. Minh chiMg eho ldi phdt bilu c^a manh, b&n le hgi nghi Tong thong My dd cMa nhdnh oHu vdi phia ldnh dao Trung Quic va cho bi&t ngodi nhanh oUu mang theo trong hdnh tiang ehuyin cbng du lan ndy cdn ed thanh gdom (kris) eho lich trinh tiep theo d i n BaH (Indonesia).Trong ngfl canh ndy, chung ta diu cb t h l nhgn biet I n y cua Hoa Ky t h l M&n ldp trtfdng quan diem vdi Trung Quoc.
2. Tiep tuc khai thac t h ^ m a n h cua v a n h o a trong hoat d $ n g ngoai giao
Quyln Ide qud'c gia Id sflc manh t i n g hpp do nMeu yeu tb' tao thdnh. Do sfl phdt trien cua quan h& quie te ve ea ly ludn thflc tien, quyln Iflc dflgc b l sung th&m cde ylu t l tinh t h i n . Dd Id nhflhg yeu to pM vat chat, vb Mnh nhtfng cb t h l ldm tdng sflc manh eua quoc gia. Cde ylu t l db la stf dodn ke't ddn t ^ , ttf ttfdng, uy tin, vdn hba, kha ndng ldnh dao, cbng ludn. Cde ylu t l tinh t h i n Id thdnh to e i n tM&'t vd quan trpng ehfl khbng cM Id nguon bo sung cho quyln lUe quie gia.[ll, tr. 221]
Trfldc Ma, trong thdc tien vd trong ngMen edu quan he quie te, vdn hda chda dflgc chu y dung mdc. Tuy nMen den thdi M&n dai, dddi tdc dgng eua sfl phdt trien, van hda ngdy cdng dnh hflcfng d i n mpi mdt eiia ddi sing xa hdi, trong dd ed quan he quoc t l . Ngdy nay, vai tib van hba dli vdi quan he qub'c t&' dd dtfge nhan thde.
Khbng cM dbng vai trd la moi trtfdng cua quan he quoe t l , vdn hba ngdy cang trd tbanh mgt thd phtfong tien, mbt dang lgi ich vd mbt linh vtfc quan he. NMlu kM vdn hda dugc xem Id mgt thfl quyen Itfc bdi vdn hda gay tde dbng d i n quyln lUe theo nMeu cdch khdc nhau. [11, tr. 225]
Trong bdi phat bilu khM mac Dli thojti Shangri La 2013 tai Smgapore, Thu ttfdng Nguyin T i n Dung da cMa se: "Ng6n ngd v& cdch the hien dd cd khdc nhau, nhiing chdc chung ta diu ddng y vdi nhau:
niu khdng cd long tin thi khdng thi thanh cdng, vikc cdng khd cdng cdn cd niim tin.
Vikt Nam chdng tdi cd c&u tfianh ngd "m&t long tin Id mdt tdt cd". Long tin Id khdi nguSn cda mgi quan hk hdu nghi, hgp tdc;
Id Uiu thudc hieu nghiem di ng&n ngita nhiing toan tinh cd thi gdy ra nguy caxung dpt. Long tin cdn diigc n&ng niu, vun ddp khdng ngiing b&ng nhdng hdnh dpng cu thi, nfidt qudn, phu figp vdi chudn mUe chung va vdi thdi dp chan thdnh. Trong thi ky 20, Bdng Nam A noi rikng va Ch&u A - Thdi Binh Duang noi chung v6n la chiin trudng dc Hit, bi chia re s&u sdc trong nhiiu thgp ky. Cd thi noi cd khu vy^
ndy ludn cfidy bdng kfidt vgng hba binh.
Mudn cd hoa binh, phdt triin, thinh vUgng thi phdi t&ng ciidng xdy dung va cdng c6 ldng tin chiin lugc. Ndi each khdc, chung ta cdn cung nhau chung tay ocdy dUng ldng tin chiin li&K vi fiba binh, hgp tdc, think vugng cua CJidu A - Thai Binh Duang. B6 cung la chd di ma t&i mudn chia sk vdi qu^
vi vd cdc bgn tgi diin dan hdm nay"^'^K Qua phdt bilu cua Thu ttfdng Nguyen Td'n Dung b&n tren, ehung ta tha'y r i n g :
- Vdn hda cb the tao dbng ldc eho viec ndng cao sflc manh quoe gia.
- Vdn hda nMeu kM dtfge sijf dung nhil phdong tien gay a n h htfdng.
- Vdn hda cimg cd t h l dflgc dung ldm phtfong tien 15i keo, tap hgp Itfc lifting nhkm mdd dat quyln Itfc.
Vdn hba ciing la chat xdc tdc cho sif H&n hdp giOa cdc quoc gia, vd ttf dd nang cao sdc manh tap the. Day Id cdch thtfc rah cde ntfdc dang phdt t r i l n hay dting d l ndng
Phan Thf Hong Xudn, Trdn Thi Thiiy Kieu - Ndng cao hi$u qud khai thdc...
eao tilng ndi trong chinh khu vtfc eua minh.
Hign tfldng nay dang dien ra khap the gidi, trong dd ed cac nddc Dong Nam A.
Vdi vai trb la mdt tru cgt eiia ngoai giao Vi^t Nam, ngoai giao vdn hda cb nhijtng ngi dung chii ylu sau:
- Xay dUhg stf Miu b i l t va chip nhgn l l n nhau gifla ntfde ta vdi cdc ndde qua dd tdng ctfdng hba binh, hflu nghi vd hpp tde cung phat t r i l n ;
- Quang ba Mnh anh vd thtfOhg M&u da't ntfdc, con ngtfdi vd bdn sac dan tdc Viet Nam, ldm cho th&' gidi hieu bi&'t dung v l Vi&t Nam, cb tMgn cam vd ung hd Vi&t Nam. Nbi cdch khde Id dda Viet Nam ra t h l gidi vd dda the gidi d i n vdi Vipt Nam;
- Ldm n i n t a n g tinh than eho viee t r i l n khai n i n ngoai giao md rpng, tranh thii stf hop tdc rpng rai hdn tr&n cdc linh vtfc khde h h i t Id Mnh te' n h i m phue vu lgi ich quic gia, ddn tge cua Vigt Nam;
- Khdi day vd eung co Ibng yeu ntfde ciia ngddi A^et Nam cf trong va ngoai ntfdc;
- Thbng qua giao IdU vdn hba ti&'p thu nhflhg tinh hoa eua vdn hba nhan loai de ldm phong phu hdn, tie'n bp bon n i n vdn hba dan tgc, dong thdi van gifl gin vd phdt huy ban sdc vdn hba vd truyin t h i n g tb't dep da dtfdc bun due len qua hang ngdn ndm lieh sd eiia dan tpc 'S^et Nam.
3. V$n d u n g k h e o l e o q u y l n Itfc m i m ta c o n g tac n g o a i g i a o n h d n ddn.
Sdc manh eua cdc qub'c gia khbng chi n l m d qudn Itfc hay kinh t&' md h i m d nhCMg dang quyln Itfc m i m khdc nhd vdn hba, t h l thao, nghe thudt, khoa hpc xuyen bi&n gidi,..Jsrhi3hg quyln Itfc m i m ndy cb kha ndng v6 Meu hda cde loai quyln Itfc cua sung gtfom vd y thfle he thu dich, gbp phan bao ve da't nfldc vi hba binh vd ehu
quyln quo'c gia. Trong dd, ngoai giao nhdn ddn dfldc xem Id mgt dang cua quyen Itfc m i m . Thu ttfdng Hunsen eua CampucMa da tiihg nbi: "Su ngogi giao nhd ni^c cd thi CO nhihig bdt ddng trunk cdi, nhUng cdi bdt tay cda ngogi giao nh&n d&n la rdt rfi chia se vd thdng cdm".[12]
Ngoai giao nhan dan hflu Meu cd the tao nhfli^ bflc ttfdng thdnh va mat trdn ung hg Vi&t Nam bao ve chu quyln tban ven lanh tho ciing nhtf nen ddc lap, hba bMh nhtf ldi Chu tich Ho CM Minh da ddn db: "Cac vua Hung da CO cong dUng niidc, bdc cfidu ta phdi cdng nhau gid ldy nudc"^^^.
Trong thdi ky todn clu hda, qub'c t&' hda tM tilng ndi, dd luan n h a n dan ngdy cdng cd vM trb quan trgng, tdc dpng ngdy cdng ldn den ldi ieh ciia eae quie gia vd cdc van d l quoe t l . Theo ehung toi, de cbng tac ngoai giao nhdn dan dat dUde nhflng k&'t qua tich cdc hdn nfla trong thdi gian tdi,
Thd nhd't, can tang cudng tinh chu ddng trong viec phdt trien quan h& db'i tdc va ede hoat dpng db'i ngoai: chu dgng tim hieu, nhan b i l t vd chii dbng ti&'p edn db'i tdc chfl khong dpi hg d i n vdi minh. C i n xud't phdt tfl nhu elu eua dia phddng de de xuat nbi dung hgp tae ehfl khbng phai chl xfl ly cde van d l do dli tde neu ra.
Thfl hai, phai day manh vd nang eao Meu qua ciia hoat dpng d l i ngoai nhan dan tr&n ede Iinh vtfc: cMnh tri, Mnh t&', vdn hod, gido due, du lieh,... ; Khbng nen cM tdp trung t l chdc sd Men d b l n l i ma nen y thtfc edng tde xay ddng n i n mdng phai ben bl vd Idu dai, cd ly, ed nghia, cd tinh,... lam cho eac dd'i tdc cam nhgn ddgc mgt "Viet Nam d6i mdi, nang dpng th&n thikn, thdy chung, hgp tdc tin c&y vd hieu qud".[3, tr. 48]
Thd ba, cin phai tdng eddng cbng tde thbng tin gido due nhdm nang cao nhan
44 Nghien ciht Dong Nam A 4/2i thijfc cua quSn chung nhan dan vl cic vi'n
de quoc te v i t^ chufc t i p hop, tao diSu kiSn cho cac to chufc n h i n d i n , cic c i n h i n tigu bilu v i quan chung tham gia vio hoat dong ngoai giao nhan dan phu htfp v6i I d ich quoc gia, v6i chinh sich cija n h i nu6c.
Nhan loai se tiep tuc chufng kie'n nhilu dien bien ldn trong quan he quoc te, trong do c6 cu6c canh tranh quyen life quyet liet giiJa cic nU6c, dae bi§t l i giffa cic cil&ng qu6'c de t i n tai v i co mfit vi tri thuin loi trong mot t r i t tu thS' gifii khfing ngimg thay doi. C i "quyln luc cdng" v i "quyen lUc mem" se tiep tuc dUtfc cic quo'c gia suf dung.
RiSng Vifit Nam, tuy t t o g doi taiong, bfi'i cinh cu t h l v i muc tifiu can dat di/oc m i Viet Nam nfin d t o g "ctog" hay "mem"
hoic ca hai duoc k^t htfp duig mOt luc v6i lilu lUtfng k h i c nhau d l giai quye't viii de cua minh. Tuy nhifin, viSi xu thfi' phat t r i l n chung v i tiinh dfi v i n minh ngiy cing cao,
"quyln life mim" se ngiy cang tr4 t h i n h sU lira chon trUtfc hfi't ciia khong chi rifing Vi^t Nam, m i oia moi quSc gia trfin t o i n the gitfi.
4. IhJa ngbi quyS't v l khai thac n ^ o n n h a n Itfc ngtfM Vipt N a m d ntfdc ngoai vao thtfc t i l n cuOc song.
Hifin nay, nguM Viet Nam dinh cu gan 100 quo'c gia v i v t o g lanh t h l trfin k h i p the giSi. Vifit Nam can thiic dSy htfn nOa cong t i c ngoai giao v i n hfia thong qua cong ding nguin Viet Nam 4 nitiJc ngoii:
'Bong bao dinh cud nudc ngodi Id bd phgn khdng tdch rdi vd ngudn luc cOa cdng dSng ddn tdc Viit Nam, Id nhdn t6 quan trgng tdng cudng quan hi hgp tac, hOu nghi giita nudc ta vdi cdc nudc'^^K
N h i nutfc can tifi'p tijc khuyin khi'ch v i tao dilu ki$n h6 tro c^ng dong ngu»i Vi?t Nam « ni/ftc ngoai duy trt v i quang b i b i n
sac van hoa dan toe tai nucrc sd tai; quan tam, tao dilu ki$n de cgng d i n g ngiriji Vifit Nam d n\J6c ngoii, vtfi vai tro vUa IA chli t h l , vita l i do'i tuong hudng thu, dtfuc tiep nh§n thfing tin v i s i n pham v i n hiia l i n h manh tii trong nu<5c de giQ" gin vk p h i t huy truyen thfing v i n hfia Vifit Naa trong gia dinh, trong sinh hoat cfing dong ngUM Viet Nam v i quang b i , gidi thi|u ban s i c v i n hfia dan tfic Viet Nam vdi nguiri dan nUi5c sd tai, gfip phan xay duhg qufi huong d^t nUtfc.
Vific t r i l n khai thi dilm De i n "HI tcif viec day v i hoc tifi'ng Vifit cho nguM Vi§t Nam d nudc ngoii" tai Lio, Campuchia, Nga, Sec, My v i Canada.[12] n h i m ^ gio v i p h i t t r i l n vific sur dung tifi'ng Vifit trong cong d i n g nguW Viet Nam d nudc ngoii c4n duoc n h i n rgng, d i e biet ehii trpng hon nffa den eic nudc k h i c d Dong Nam A nhu mOt sU quing b i hinh anh v i gii tri v i n hoa V i | t trong b l i eanh x i y dung cfing dong ASEAN 2015.
5. Tich ctfc d a y m a n h l i e n k e t htfp tie k h u vtfc g i S a c a c ntfdc t h a n h vifin ASEAN
Ro r i n g r i n g trude khi ASEAN difflt t h i n h lip, eie nude Dfing Nam A hiiu biift rat it v l nhau. l l n h trang thieu hiiu Met ve nhau da gay can trd trong htfp t i c khu vuc. Nh j n thay duoc dieu n i y , trong suot lieh sur ton tai v i p h i t t r i l n cua ASEAN, cic n h i lanh dao Hiep hpi da ri't coi trong viee gieo trong v i nuoi dudng su p h i t triln cua chu nghla khu vUe. Trong "Tam nhin ASEAN nam 2020" thong qua tai hfii nghi cap cao hpp d Kuala Lumpur ttf 14 din 16 t h i n g 12 n i m 1997 da t h l hi$n quylt t i o xay dung "mot cdng dSng ASEAN nhdn thlic dugc cdc mdi liin hi lich sit cda minh,}
hiiu ro di sdn vdn hoa cOa minh vd gin bi
^han Thf Hong Xudn, Trdn Thf Thuy Kieu - Ndng cao hieu qud khai thdc. 45 }di nhau bdng mdt bdn sdc chung cda khu
}Uc." [8]
Viee xdy ddhg cgng dong ASEAN khdng cM Id mong muon eua nhdn dan cdc ntfdc trong khu vtfc md cbn cb ^ nghia gidp :^e nddc ASEAN dat dtfdc nhflhg thdnh tUd tot hdn vd vtfgt qua nhijfng thdeh thtfc brong qud trinh todn eau hda. Tuy nhien, ri^e xay dUhg Cdng dong ASEAN dbi hdi cdc b&n tham gia phai d l i mdt vdi nhuhg bhdeh thtfc cd ben trong l l n b&n ngodi. Db'i vdi ^^et Nam, can van dung vd khM thdc t l i eac gid tri eiia ede ylu t l vdn hba - lieh sfl d l ed nhdhg cM&'n Itfdc tMch hop doi vdi cde m l i quan h | :
Quan h& giiira cdc ntfdc cd li&n quan de'n Ddng Nam A.
Quan h& giQa ede ntfde Ebng Nam A vdi cde ntfde ldn.
Quan hg gifla cdc ntfdc Dbng Nam A vdi nhau.
Tbm lai, trong b l i canh Mgn nay, Viet Nam nbi rieng vd ASEAN ndi ehung muon tiep tue tMch nghi vdi th&' gidi sau cMln tranh lanh day nhuhg b i l n ddng va Mch tinh eao tM nhiJIhg va'n d l nhay cam trong quan h& qub'c t&' can phai dddc xijf 1;^ mgt cdch khdn kh6o vdi mpt tam nMn xa rdng md y nghia sdu s i c quylt dinh t h i n g lgi ed Idii lai n l m trong ngtf nghia cua hai ehfl
*vdn hba".
S. K^t l u ^ n
Chung ta dang hdi nhdp sdu rdng vdo chu vtfc vd t h l gidi. Trong 3 tru cdt: ngoai jiao ehinh tri, ngoai giao kinh t&' vd ngoai jiao vdn hda tM ngoai giao vdn hda ed vai
;rb h i t sflc quan trpng vi nd vda la n i n
;dng tinh t h i n vtfa Id bi$n phdp vd mue i&u cua ehinh sdch d l i ngoai Vi&t Nam;
i6 bo trd r a t hijfu M&u cho cdc tru cdt
ngoai giao ehinh tri - an ninh vd ngoai giao Mnh t l ; tao thdnh mbt cMnh the chinh sdeh do'i ngoai phdt huy tot nhdt sde manh ddn tbe vd k i t hgp hi^u qua vdi stfc manh thdi dai. Mdc du dang dflhg trfldc nhiShg khd khdn vd thdch thfle trong quan he quoc t&' nhtf Men nay, tuy nM&n vdi nhiSng gi dd ddng gbp eho stf thdng lgi cua h l n ngoai giao Viet Nam trong thdi gian qua, chung ta lubn hy vgng vd tin tddng vdn hda se vtfgt qua duge nhijfng khdc bi&t, nhdng t r a n h chd'pr- de dtfa cde dan tgc xich lai gan nhau, cung giai quylt nhi?ng van d l ehung cua mdi quoe gia, dan tbe vd chung tay giai quy&'t cdc vd'n d l todn cau, gdp phan thdc hien "Nhiem vu cua cong tdc ddi ngogi la gid vUng mdi triidng hba binh, thudn lgi cho ddy mgnh cdng nghikp hda, hien dgi hda, bda ve vdng chdc dpc l&p, chd quyin, thong nhdt v& toan ven lanh tha; n&ng cao vi thi cda ddt nudc;
gop phdn tich cUc vda cupc ddu tranh vi hba binh, dgc l&p dan tpc, d&n chd va tiin bp xd hpi trkn thi gidi"^'^K /.
C H U T H I C H
1. Sdn phim Halal: Ld san phim dUgc xdc nhdn khbng cb cdc thdnh phln haram vd dam bao sU "tinh kMet" trong qud trinh san xuat; Chdng nhan Halal: Ld qud trinh xem xdt ddnh gid dbc idp, khdch quan de xdc nhan ring nhuhg sdn phim dugc ddnh gid khong sd dung cdc thdnh phln haram vd dieu M&n san xua't ddm bdo an todn ve sinh ddp flng yeu cau cua Kinh Qur'an vd Shari'ah Islamia (Ludt Hoi gido).
{http://www.halal.vn/?inc=intro&id=4, tmy cdp 7/8/2014)
2 Dinh Ngdn (dich) tir Civil Beat, Obama duong dau vdi Ring blng thanh gUOm vd nhdnh b-liu. Bdi da dUdc xult bdn.:
46 Nghien cdu Dong Nam A 4/2015 24/1 L^O 11 http://tuanvietnam.vietnam-
net.vn/2011-ll-23-obama-duong-dau-voi- rong-bang-thanh-guom-va-nhanh-o-Iiu (tiuy cdp 5/8/2014)
3. Nhdnh 5 Uu trong vdn hod phifdng Tdy Wong tntog cho hod tdnh; cbn thanh gUom (kris) trong vdn hod cua Indonesia mang ^ nghia vd bilu tugng cho quyln luc, sflc manh.
4. Thii tudng Nguyin Tah Dung phdt bilu khai mac Doi thoai Shangri-La 2013 (http ://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Home/Thu- tuong-Nguyen-Tan-Dung-phat-bieu-khai- m a c - D o i - t h o a i - S h a n g r i L a - 2013/20135/169967.vgp, truy cdp 7/8/2014) 5. Phdt bilu ciia Bac Ho vdi can bo, cMen si Dai dodn qudn Ti&n phong kM Dai dodn vl tiep qudn Thd Db ngdy 19-9-1954 tai Den Hiing.
6. Theo Nghi quyet so 36/NQ-TW ngdy 26 thdng 3 ndm 2004 ciia Bg Chinh tri vl Cong tdc dli vdi ngudi Vi?t Nam d nudc ngodi:
7 Bao cdo Chinh tri ciia Ban Chap hdnh Trung uong Ddng khba X tai Dai hpi dai bieu todn quic lln thfl XI cua Ddng
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Dai sfl Nguyin Dinh Bin (Chu bien) (2005),
Ngogi giao Vikt Nam td 1945 din 2000, Nxb Chinh tri Qu6^c gia, Hd Noi.
2. Nguyen Phudng Binh (8/1997), Quan hi Viet Nam - ASEAN va nkUng vdn di d$t ra trong tUOng Ud, Nxb Tap chi ngM&n cdu Quic tl.
3. Vu Duong Hudn (2010), Ngoai giao va cdng tdc ngogi giao, Nxb Chinh tri Quic gia, Hd Noi.
4. Vb Thi Xudn Le (2012), Vai tro cda v&n hda ddi vdi hogt dpng ngogi giao cda Viet Nam trong ASEAN td n&m 1995 din nay.", Khoa ludn TNDH, Khoa XHH - CTXH vd DNAH, ngubi hudng din: PGS.TS Phan Thi Hong Xudn, Tnrdng DH Md TP.HCM
5. Pham Ddc Thdnh - Tran Khdnh, (2006), Viit Nam trong ASEAN nhin lgi v& hu6ng tM, NXB Khoa hpc Xa hbi Hd N§i.
6. GS.TS Ngo Dflc Thinh (chii bi6n), (2010), Bdo ton lam giau va phdt huy c&c gia frf v&n hda truyin thdng Viit Nam trong dot mdi vd /lpi nh&p, Nxb Khoa hpc xa hoi.
7. Dodn Thi Hing Vdn (chu bien) (2010), Bam ph&n trong kinh doanh qudc ti, Nxb Lao dpng Xa hbi.
8. Phan Thi Hing Xudn (2005), 'Tinh than;
C^ing ding trudc nhiJhg thdch thflc vd trien vong ciia ASEAN trong th&' kp 21, Ky yiu hdi thdo khoa hgc Cpng dSng ASEAN:TSy tudng din hien thUc, Nxb Thing ke.
9. Phan Thi Hong Xuan (2012), Truyin thdn^
yiu niidc, hiidng vi cpi ngudn d&n tpc eiio Viit Kiiu Thai Lan trong giai dogn hih nay, Hpi thdo do Lien M&p t l chflc hiiu nghi thanh p h i H i CM Minh to chiJc, 15/6/2012.
10. Phan TM Hong Xudn (2014), "Tfl hinh tuong hoa sen trong van hod ciia ngUbi Vigt Nam, thii di xuat ^ tUdng t l chflc ll hpi
"Festival sen" tai Tinh Dong Thdp trong bli cdnh xay dung cbng ding ASEAN 2015 (qua gbc nhin nhdn hpc bilu tugng)", Ll hdi cpng dSng: truyin tfiong va biin dSi, NXB DH Quic gia TP.HCM
11. Hodng Khdc Nam (2010), "Cdc ylu to tinh, thin trong quyln lUc quic gia", Tgp chi Klioa hgc Bgi hgc Qudc gia Hd Npi, Khoa Xd hpi vd Nhan vdn, so 26.
12. hptt: www.chinhphu.vn 13. hptt : www.Nghiencuuvanhoa.org.vn 14. hptt: www.xaydungdang.org 15. hptt: www.aseansec.org 16. hptt: www. mofa.gov.vn
17. http://vbs.edu.vn/ky-nang-dam-phan-hieu- qua.html
www.baomoi.com (Quan h& Vipt - My d a nhQng biit phd mdi), 19/07/2010 h t t p : / / c t . q d n d . v n / c u o i t u a n / v i * ; vn/91/68/107/107/107/257031/default.aspx
