THONG TIN
DAU LIJfA, CHIEN TRANH
VA PHAN HOA GIAU NGHEO O TRUNG DONG
T
rong nhflng net die trung cua Trung Ddng, diu lua ludn dflng hing nhit nhi, vi trong ting trtt lugng khoing 1,150 ty thflng diu cfla thl gidi hifn nay, khu vyc niy chidm tdi % trtt lugng diu md cua thl gidi, trong dd Saudi Arabia: 264 ty thung; Iran: 131 ty thimg;Iraq; 115 ty thflng vi cic Tidu vuong qudc i ^ p Thong nhit (UAE), Kuwait, mdi nai 98 ty thing,,,, trong khi tru lupng cfla Nga, nudc xuit khiu diu khi khi ldn tren thl gidi, cung chi cd 69 ty thflng, Cflng vdi diu md, ba nudc Trung Ddng li Algeria, Qatar vi Iran chiim tdi 40% trfl lu(;mg khi ddt trdn thl gi(ii, dd la chua cpng thdm nhitag nudc nhu Ai Cfp, Iraq, Saudi Arabia v,v,..deu cd ten trong 10 quic gia hing diu thl gidi sd hiiu logi nhidn lifu niy.
vin cdn diy nhitag trang su cac nudc viing Vjnh vi toin the gidi Argp ndi chung ve cinh lam than khi bj nudc ngoii dd hd; vd nhitag xdm chii ngheo xic xa vdi nhitag ngudi din dng den sgm lin ngyp md ngpc trai quanh nim dd lim dpp cho cac quy ba d cic nudc phuang Tiy, kidm ddng tidn it di dl nudi sdng vp con; hoic nhung tip ngudi du myc vdi nhttag din cira kilm in trdn sa mgc, nhitag toi nhi thip te, trit kin mit bing bim trpn phin ngya dd chdng ndng v.v... Thl rdi, dflng mpt cii, diu khi dugc phit hipn d noi diy, da lim noi diy thay ddi
tit ca, nhit li difn mao, dl rdi biy gid ngay ci khich sgn 5 sao cung dugc coi li binh dan. 6td dflng hai nim chua thay la "cd vin dl vl tai chinh", ma toin xe hgng sang, cdn tam tnmg khdng thd tim dugc chd dirng d dd. Dim cudi thuan chiing ndi gidng cua ngudi Arab dugc nhi Vua "bin"
cho mpt tda bift thy rpng thdnh thang vdi diy du tifn nghi, tu chide tham chfli chin, vdi gii 1 USD; hoic chi trong mpt chuyin cdng du chau Au, mpt dng hoang Arab da cho mua 25 nghin USD qua vat de ve ting mpi ngudi.
-f- I
Ns;u6n;lillpi'Vi>ia(iinli net,vn/17648p0c 1006 tru rig-dong-noi-am-iiiih-dau-mo htm
Sy giiu cd cfla mpt bp phgn ngudi Trung Ddng nhd diu khi, chic phai kl nhiiu ngiy cung khdng hit, nhung khdng phii tit ca diu dupc thua hudng nhung ddng ddla diu khi iy. Q Nigeria cd mpt nghjeh ly li cing sing gin noi khai thic diu cing nghdo, sin lugng
Tgp chl nghiin ciiu CHAU PHI & TRUNG DONG so 2(78) thing 2/2012 59
Pham Phuc Phuc Dau Ite, chien tranh...
diu nim nio cang cao thi dan cing ddi.
Cung nhu thd, 60% dan sd Ai Cap ngheo khd va mu chfl khdng cdn li chuyfn lg, va ngudi Iraq coi bua com no li cd cung li binh thudng d nai mi hg chic phai cdn liu lim nua may ra mdi dugc ly lim chu. Khdng gi khic, chinh ngudn diu khi tudng nhu vd tan kia di phin hda xa hpi Arab vi toin Trung Ddng ndi chung. Ndu gat sang mdt bdn nhung tfl mi midu, nhu din chfl, tu do chi cd trdn bio chi, dudng nhu mpi xi hpi noi diy sd chi cdn tra fl-pi nhttng thang bic giiu- nghdo, sang -hen, vi phfl quy khdng bao gid danh cho tat ca. Diu khi di kdo mpt bp phin xi hpi ldn tin miy xanh cfla sy giau cd, nhimg ciing in sd cdn lai xudng diy cfla bin cung.
Khdng khd gi dl nhin thiy chinh diu md Ii cha dd cfla hing logt cupc chidn tranh, xung dpt trong lich sfl hidn dai d Trung Ddng, tfl cupc chidn tranh Iran - Iraq, ddn chien tranh vflng Vjnh lan thu nhit, thu hai, hay xung dpt Darfur cfla Sudan hoic nhiing ximg dpt dam mau d Kurdistan thupc mien bic Iraq, v.v.. Mgi lip luin vd xung dpt chidn tranh d Trung Ddng diu cd ngudn gic tu diu md. Tfl xung dpt d Sudan ddn chidn tranh d Iraq, hay vin dd hgt nhan tgi Iran diu lidn quan ddn nguydn nhin chinh li dau md, khi ddt. Thl diy, diu khi vua de ra tiln bgc, dd nhttng ai dd dugc "sing trdn tiln", nhitag nd ciing lgi sinh ra chidn tranh, logn lgc, gay ra nhttng hing trifu cii chit thuang tim, lim cho khdng it tpc ngudi, hay ci mpt quic gia, mpt khu vyc, bi tan din, xe nghe, vd ra timg ming, chim trong nudc mit hin thfl, ddi nghdo vi chet chdc.
Bit cu ndn kinh tl nio, dfl mgnh ddn miy, nhimg ndu chi dya vao mpt phucmg thflc sin xuit hay mpt nginh hing, mit hing, it cd
ngiy chao dio, vi diu khi ddi vdi cic nudc Trung Ddng cung nhu thl. Vdi gii mpt thflng diu d muc xip xi 140 USD, cic nudc d day thu bpn tiln, cupc song lgi ldn mpt nic nhung lua nfla. Didu dd cd thl chi dflng vdi mpt nhdm ngudi nhd trong xi hdi, cdn din chiing chang khac gi cic nai khic, dang phii ddi mat vdi can bio gii, nhit li xua nay, hp di qui quen viii nhflng ndn kinh td dudng nhu khdng cd lam phat, vi mpi thir thidt yeu, tfl que tim, md hinh ddn ti vi, tu lanh, ddu nhap khiu hoan toin, gii c i dn djnh, cdn nay, ngay c i cac nudc giiu cd nhit nhi the gidi d vflng Vinh cung da lam phit hai con sl. Tdi len giudng, sang ra chg gia bd rau di ting gip rudi, giiu may cung "choing", thd ndn di cd luc mdi cd cinh chdm gilt nhau khi xdp hing mua binh mi d day, Cich day miy nim. khi tcii nhflng nai chi cin 1 USD mua dugc 12 lit xing, vfla bing mpt chai nudc tinh khidt 1,5 lit, nhimg gin diy khi biet tin cic nudc vflng Vjnh dang tridn khai dy in thud dit trdng Ifla d tin Indonesia, mdi nhgn ra ring cii gii phii tri cfla nin kinh tl chi dflng bing mpt chin.
Tgi cic nudc Trung Ddng, cac dng chfl Argp chi biet ngdi ddm tidn bin diu, va khdng hiem nhitag ciu im cua hp, tuy hpc ldp cull phd thdng nhitag khi bj tupt diy giiy, ciing khdng bidt xoay xd ra sao, phii ggi ngudi hiu. Hoic nua, cdng sd d nhitag noi iy, chi cd cap trudng l i ngudi dja phucmg, cdn lai li lao dpng nudc ngoii, hoic d i nhgp cu, hoic dang lim thud.
Ngudn thu qui ldn tu diu khi di lam cho ngudi ta ludi hin di, thy dpng di vi cic hoat dpng kinh td dudng nhu phy thupc vio lao dpng nudc ngoii. Thu nhgp cao chua hin di giflp con ngudi vi xa hpi phit triin toin difn, ddng ddu.
T i c gii: Phgm Phi Phdc Phong vien TTXVN tgi Trung Ddng
60 . Tgp chl nghiin ciu CHAU PHI & TRUNG DONG sl 2(78) thing 2/2012
