SIJT DUN6 GAG TlNH NAN6 HIEN DAI CtiA OAN ORGAN TRONG Tfi CHdC HOATOONe GUiO DUC JIIH NHAC MUM NDN
Hifn nay dfin organ lfi logi nhgc cy da dugc sft dyng phi biln ti'ong trong cfic trudng mdm non (MN). Vdi chuong trinh MN mdi, gifio vidn mdm non (GVMN) cd nhifm vy lfi chu trgng to chfic hogt dgng nhdm ldi cuin tire tich cyc, chfi dfng tham gia hogt dfng gifio dye fim nhgc. Vdi yeu cau tiren, vife su dyng ddn organ cfia GVMN cung khfie trudc day.
Bai viet nfiy nhfim gidi thifu vdi GVMN vifc khai thfie cfic tinh ndng hifn dgi cfia ddn organ dl cd the sii dyng organ nhu mft phuong tifn dgy hgc, khfie vdi vifc sft dyng nhge cy trong bilu dien dm nhgc.
I, sti* DVNG DAN PHiM S A N G T R O N G H O ^ T
»ONG GIAO oyc MAM NON.
Logi dfin organ phim sfing Casio LK-300TV dugc sft dyng rat phi biln trong ngdnh MN hifn nay.
1. Md hinh d^y-hgc cua dfin phfm sfing
a. Quy trinh dgy hgc cua ddn organ phim sdng dugc xfiy dyng theo md hinh truyin thdng (communication).
Theo quan dilm nfiy, dfin organ lfi phuang tifn chuyin Nhin bii 20/5/2013 - Duy^ ding 31/5/2013
y
A'
^ ( w ThS. Than Trgng Qutfc, KS. U Ho^o QuSa Cong ty TBGD VSn Ditc thdng tin da kenh (multimedia)
tfi GV din hgc sinh (HS) bfing kenh tiing Idn kenh hinh vfi Ifi phuang t i ^ nhgn phdn hoi mite dg ITnh hgi cua HS, do thdng tin ludn & dgng dgng nen lidn tyc kich thich, thu hut ngudi hgc. Quy trinh dgy hgc theo md hinh truyin thdng cfia dan phim sfing thl hifn quan dilm gifio dye: Tdi nghe tdi sd quen, tdl nhin tdi se nhd vfi neu tdi thyc hanh thi tdi s6 hilu (I hear I forget, I see I remember, I do I understand).
b, Dfin cd tinh ndng hudng ddn ty hgc kiln thftc dm nhgc dugc xfiy dyng theo quan diem cfia nhfi gido dye hgc noi tilng B.F.Skinner. Chfi trgng giup nguoi hgc ty xdc djnh dung/sai ngay tfi ddu trong tung thao tfic dl cd the ty dieu chinh kjp thdi - trfinh l§p lgi nhilu ldn cfic thao tdc sai de trd thdnh qudn tinh khd sfia chiia ve sau.
hda qiia trinh kiim tra, ddnh gid (evaluation mode).
2. Sur dyng dfin organ phim sfing trong gifio due MN.
a. Sft dyng dl dgy hfit nhgc.
Dfin LK-300TV cd tinh nfing gifip GV dfi khdng bilt dfin organ van ed thl dien tdu organ chd HS nghe, cd thl dfm dfin khi hudng ddn HS tgp hdt, Thao tdc gom cd: 1/
Bam nfit chgn bdi nhgc bdng cdc nut so 2/ bdm nfit START/
STOP vd bam nfit STEP 1 cfia dfin sau dd bam nfit PLAY. Tii luc nfiy GV cd thl bam vfio mft phim bat k^ mien lfi theo tilt tdu (theo phdch) cfia bdi nhgc, dan se dugc dien tdu ty dfng .
Din phim sing trong quy trtnh d;y-hoc
Tinh tuang tfic cua chuc nfing ndy rdt cao, ddn cd khd ndng phdt dm thanh bdi nhgc c, Dfin cd chfic nfing ty theo titng phdch ~ khfie vdi chdm dilm luyfn tgp dl gifip may cat-set phfii phfit dogn ngudi hgc cd the khdch quan nhgc ho§c cfi cdu nhgc,
TAP CHi THI^BIGIAO Dgc-sti 94-6/2013 • 43
Ill
DOANH NGHIEP - SAN PHAM -THUONG HIEU b, Sfi dyng d l ty hgc kyndng dien tdu dfin organ.
GV cd thl sft dyng phdn ty hgc dien tdu dfin organ theo phuong phfip "3 bude t y luyfn t$p organ vdi hudng dan cfia phim sdng" (Three step lesson).
Bu&c 1: Tgp tiit tau bdi nhgc
Bdm nfit RIGHT/TRACK 2 ho$c nfit LEFT/TRACK 2 d l chgn phdn muln t|.p (dfin giai difu hay hgc dfm dfin).
Neu muon t|ip cd hai tay thi bam cfi hai nfit ciing Iuc (mfin hmh LCD hien thj ban tay vfi ngdn tay sfi dyng),
Bu&c 2: Tgp ddnh dung ndt
Bam nfit RIGHT/TRACK 2 ho$c nfit LEFT/TRACK 2 d l chgn phdn muon tfp. Bam nfit STEP 2 d l bdt ddu luyfn tip. Dan hiln thj 1 phim sdng vd se dgc s l ngdn tay sfi dyng d l bdm vfio phim do. N i u bam dfing, phi'm sdng k l tilp sS sfing ddn ddt tilp tyc, n i u bdm sai dfin se bdo loi. N i u tgp ciing Ific hai tay, bdm ciing Ifie hai nfit RIGHT/LEFT nhu phdn trdn.
Bu&c 3: Tap diin tdu
organ bdng kit hgp hai tay dung tSc dg
Bdm LEFT ho§c RIGHT d l chgn phdn muon thyc hfinh.
Bam STEP 3 bfit dfiu luyfn t|ip.
Phim sdng vdn ddn dfit nhung bdng t i c df chuan cfia bdi nhac, phim sdng khdng ehd - luyfn tip ddnh dfin dung toe dg (tempo).
Nhftng thdng tin sau dfiy hien thj tren mdn hinh cfia dfin:
MEMORY de d vi til chd thu.
Cao dg ndt nhgc. Mfin hinh hiln thj cao dg cua n i t nhgc dugc k^ dm ti-en khudng nhgc,
Truang dg ndt nhgc. Trdn mfin hlnh hiln thj ky fim nit nhgc vfi vj tiri phim dfin. Ndt nhgc ki tiip phim ddn can bdm k l tilp s€ sdng khi dd mft con so xudt hifn cgnh ngdn tay mfi bgn edn dfing d l choi nit k l tilp.
3. Su dyng phan thu cua dfin
GV ed thl sft dyng phdn SONG MEMORY cfia dfin d l thu mgt bdi nhgc dua luu trft vdo bg nhd cfia dfin.
GV cd t h l thu tftng phdn:
Chi bdm nfit LEFT hodc RIGHT d l chgn phdn tiiu khi dan tiing tay (phfii/h-fii).
Sau dd tiiyc hifn ldn lugt cdc dgng tde:
1/ Sfi dyng nfit SONG
2/ Dfing nfit (+) (-) dl ehgn s l 0 hay 1 lfim s l cho bdi nhgc tiiu,
3/ Nhan nfit TRACK 1 de chgn dudng tilng 1, Chft L chdp trdn man hlnh cho bilt TRACK 1 dugc tiiu.
4/ Sau khi thu TRACK 1, bgn tilp tyc tfiu TRACK 2 cho phdn giai difu.
5/Nhdn nfit START/STOP dd bfit ddu tiiu vfio TRACK 2 trong khi phat TRACK 1.
II. SU" DVNG BAN ORGAN CASIO CTK-7200
Dfin organ Casio CTK- 7200 ra ddi ti-ong nfim 2013 lfi logi dfin dp dyng cdng nghf hifn dgi nhdt so vdi tdt cd cdc logi dfin organ hifn nay {thich hgrp ldm thiit bi dgy hgc hi^u qud cao nhung co thi su dung bieu diin nghg thugt chuyen nghiip).
i\ • TAP CHl THI^BIGlAO Dgc-5694-6/2013
- * Dfin CTK-7200 cd bg nhd trong vfi khfi nfing thu ghi dugc 5 bdi /17 track moi bfii (30.000 n i t nhge).
-*• So tilng (tone): 820 -> So difu (rhytiun): 260
—* Cdng suat loa: 7w + 7w (12emx2+3cnix2).
—* Cd bdnh xe nan tieng (pith bench).
-»- Cd thd nhd (bg nhd ngodi): tiie SD (2-32 GB)
(Co phdn mem ddnh de chuyin ddi cdc tgp tin dm nhgc tu MPS sang tgp tin Wave Casio su dgng cho CTK-7200 vd the nh& cda ddn cOng da luu trie sdn 200 bdi hdt nhgc MN).
1. Md hinh dgy - hgc cua dfin organ Casio CTK-7200
Quy trinh dgy hgc fip dyng cho logi dfin organ Casio CTK-7200 cung dugc xdy dyng theo md hinh truyin thdng - nhu dfi trinh bay d phan trdn, Md hinh dugc fip dyng d ddy nhfim khai thfie tinh nfing hifn dgi dfe dfio rieng cfia logi dfin nfiy lfi c6 the thu vfi phfit gigng hfit ciia ngudl (GV/HS) nen vifc truyen nh|in thdng tin tir dfin sang HS vfi ngugc Igi co thi sit dgng cd hai kinh gom: Phfit fim thanh fim nhgc vfi phfit fim thanh gigng hfit. GVMN cd t h l dfing ddn d l thu gigng hdt eua Cd vfi cfia tre (nhdm tre) d l phdt eho cfi ldp nghe vd hudng dan trd so sfinh tft dd xac djnh nhftng c h l dung sai vfi cdn chinh siia.
So do: Md hinh dgy hgc cfiaCTK-720 2. Su- dyng dfin CTK- 7200 trong giao dye MN
2.1, Ho ti-g GVMN dgy nhgc.
2.1.1. Thav thl GVMN
^iln tdu organ (Luu trft 200 bdi dien tdu vd bdi hdt nhgc MN - tgp tin Mid va t$p tin Wave Casio).
Qi^ trinh thao tdc de su dgng dan organ diin tdu bdi nhgc:
a, Chgn bdi nhgc Midi luu trft trong SD card d l phdt cho trd nghe giai difu.
b. Chgn tinh nfing phfit nhgc (Review/Fast Forward/
Back Forward .,.) d l hudng ddn tre nghe qua bdi nhgc vd sau dd phat cho tre nghe tftng dogn nhgc.
2.1.2. Thav tfli GVMN d l hdt nhac (Luu trft bfii hfit nhgc MN - cfic t | p tin gigng hat Casio Wav),
Quy trinh thao tdc de sii:
dgng ddn organ dien tdu bdi nhgc:
a- Chgn bfii hfit (Casio Wav) luu trft tft SD card phdt cho tre nghe qua mft Ian.
b- Chgn tinh nfing phdt
nhgc (Start/Review/Fast Forward/Enging..) tap trd hdt tiing dogn nhgc cho din khi hdt dfing, hdt hay cfi bfii hfit.
c- Cd t h l mdi vfii trd hat tdt efia ldp len de thu fim gigng tre hdt vfi sau dd phfit lgi cho efi ldp ciing nghe (tgo hfimg thu d l tre tich cue tham gia tilt dgy hfit),
d- GV vfi HS cfing nghe vd phdn tich, chinh sfia thu lgi nhftmg chS tre hdt chua dfing.
e- Phdt Igi bdi hfit dugc thu am bfing gigng hdt cfia tre sau khi ehinh sfia dl cfi ldp cung nghe (GV ed thl phfit lgi bdi hdt g l e d l tre so sfinh vdi bdi hdt Idp vfia thyc hifn phdn thu fim),
2.1.3. Gifip GV chudn bi bfii hfit mdu trudc khi den ldp.
Ddn CTK-7200 giiip GV cd thi di ddng thgc hiin vigc thu dm lgi chinh gigng hdt cda minh di chudn bj phdt lgi khi tiin hdnh to chuc hu&ng ddn tre tgp nghe nhgc vd ca hdt..
a. Trudc tien bgn chgn bfin nhgc dfm bfii hdt muln thu.
Hifn nay ddn CTK-7200 dfi Iuu trft hdu nhu todn bf cfic phdn nhgc dfm (backing track) cfia tat cfi cfic bdi nhgc MN nen GV cd the yen tfim phan chudn bj nhgc dfm d l hfit,
b. Cdm micro vfio dfin vfi phdt phdn nhgc dfm cua bfii hdt d l ty thu phdn hfit vdi gigng cfia chinh GV- Sau dd nghe lgi vd chinh, sfia cho hofin chinh.
c. Cd t h l sft dyng cdc tinh nfing cfia phdn Mixer cfia dfin
TAP CHi THlffBIGlAO Dgc-Sti 94-6/2013 • il
DOANH NGHIEP - SAN PHAM -THUONG HIEU
CTK-7200 dk ldm gigng hat cfia GV hay hon, hdp dfin ban.
d. Tilp tyc thuc hifn chuan bj nhgc dfm vfi thu gigng hfit cho mgt bdi hfit khdc (theo quy trinh nhu thu bfii hdt trudc).
Ddn CTK-7200 cho phep tiiu 5 bdi hdt nhgc (30.000 not nhgc ho$c thu fim ddi 13 phfit/lbfii).
2.1.4 H i tro GVMN luven tfip kg cfic tinh nfing dm nhac.
(Cdc tinh ndng gifip GV ty hgc vfi ty kilm tra kit qua luyfn tgp).
a. Ty hgc dfin organ Quy trinh thao tdc d l ty hgc diln tdu dfin organ:
- Chdp bdi nhgc luu trft vdo ddn (tgp ky fim bfii nhgc)
& nghe Igi bdi nhgc vfta chep (Audio).
- Chgn bfii nh^c dfi luu trik trdn SD card & nghe lgi,
- So sdnh de t y kiem tra dfing/sai gifta bfii nhgc vfta 1^
fim vfi bdi nhgc luu trft trong SD card.
- Nhm vfio bfii nhgc d l t^p dfin tung do^n ^ h a n phfit tdp tin Audio de kiem tra).
b. Ty hgc hfit
Quy trinh thao tfic ty hge hdt:
Chgn bai hfit muln luyfn tip tft SD Card,
- Tgp nghe bfii hat: Sft dyng tinh nfing phfit bfii hfit (Start/
Review/Fast Forward/ Pause.,) efia ddn CTK-7200 d l phfit Iui/
tdi tfing edu hfit.
Thyc hdnh Nghe va luyfn t§p: Tgp phdt dm Idi bdi hfit (chdc tilng, ro ldi vfi chfi y
thl hifn gigng hfit dung sdc thfii tmh cfim efia bfii hdt).
- Phat nhgc dfm & diing micro thu lai phdn minh t u hfit ^ a y Id ehfic nfing dgc dao vd duy nhat chi cd ddn Casio C'nC-7200 mdi cd t h l tiiyc hifn duge thu vfi phdt gigng hfit vd nhgc dfm).
- Nghe lai bfii hdt Iuu trft vd bdi hdt do minh thyc hifn d l cbinh, su-a nhfing chS sai.
c. Gifip GV xfiy dyng chuong trinh vdn nghf, le hgi trong trudng MN.
D l i vdi ngudi GV MN, vifc chuan bj phan am nhgc le hfi bao g i m nhgc khdng ldi dfinh eho smh hogt, nhgc nen cho tre hdt, chudn bj sSn cfic dm thanh, tieng dgng thich hgp cho khdng khi le hfi... Iudn gdp nhilu khd khdn.
Vdi dan CTK-7200 cfic GV MN cd thl thyc hifn cdc phdn chudn bj tren thgt de dfing.
- GV cd the thyc hifn phan thu nhgc nen... theo thur ty kjch bfin le hgi.
- GV cd the thu am gigng hfit cfia Co ho^c Chfiu.
- GV ciing cd thl thu them cfic fim thanh, tilng dfng theo kjch bfin...
- Ghi Igi todn bg phdn thu luu tiii vao tile SD card d l phdt khi tiln hdnh to chftc Ie hgi,
Thuc hign thu dm cdc dm thanh cua ddn tr& thdnh file audio
- Dua thd nhd vfio khe cfim.
- Cfim micro vao dan.
Chgn difu nhgc vfi fim sdc cfia bfii nhgc mfi bgn muln tiie hifn.
- Nhdn AUDIO RECORD mft ldn d l ggi chftc nfing ndy.
Ttow ((kniif {(Aiulw iKonk)
Bgn cd thl chinh thdi gian thu ho§c d nhjp bfing cdch:
nhdn gift
FUNCTION vd MENU, nhdn V d l di chuyin, dl thodt khdi chfic ndng nfiy nhdn EXIT - Sfi dyng bfinh xe vfi xoay de chgn con s l file fim thanh bgn sd thu fim, m | c djnh Id sl 1 vfi mang ten lfi CASIOWVl.
- Dk bdt dau thu nhan AUDIO RECORD.
- Bdy gid neu bgn cfim Micro vfi hfit ciing luc bgn bieu dien trdn phim ddn thl tdt cd cdc cdng vifc dd sg dugc thu vdo bg nhd cfia thd.
- Chdm dfit thu nhdn AUDIO RECORD,
- Muon nghe lgi file vfia tiiu bgn nhdn START/STOR
- Muon nghe lgi mgt file audio khfie bgn nhdn AUDIO PLAY, mfin hinh xudt hifn.
(Xem tiip trang 55) 46 • TAP CHi THI^BIGlAO Dgc-sti 94-6/2013
cdc CO quan chiic nfing, giua cfie ngfinh, cfie cfip, cfic td chfic xa hfi, gia dinh vfi nhd trudng ^ phdt hifn, ngdn chdn tf ngn ma tu>' xam niilp vfio cfic tnrdng hgc.
Tdng cudng kilm tta, gifim sat cfic dli tugng nghi vdn ngofii xfi hfi, phfii cd xft ly nghidm minh, thong nhat giua cdc co quan chftc ndng. Cdc gia dinh cd doi tugng vi phgm khdng dugc che gidu vfi phfii nghiem khde ttong vifc qufin ly, gido dye con em mlnh. Phdi xdc djnh rd tf nan ma tu;^ dd cd d hdu hlt^
cac dia bfin, cfic khu dfin cu, tat yeu se vdo cdc trudng hgc; hem niia nhihig dli tugng budn bdn cac chat ma tu;?, ddc bift chfi ^ tdi tdng ldp thanh thilu nidn d
bgc trung hgc co sd vfi trung hgc pho thdng vd trong sinh vien.
Tich cyc gifip do cdc dli tugng vi phgm quydt tfim cai nghifn dl trd lgi cufc song ldnh mgnh hod nhdp vdi cfng dong.
Cfic dodn the vfi t l chfic xd hfi tfing cudng cfic gifii p h ^ v l gifii quyet cdng dn vifc ldm cho thanh nidn sau khi tot nghifp pho thdng, chuydn nghifp vfi sau cai nghifn. D$c bift la cfic gia dhih phfii chu dfng tgo vifc Ifim cho con em mlnh ttong dieu kifn phfit ttiln md hlnh kinh t l gia dinh hifn nay doi vdi dja bfin khu vyc Tdy Bdc.
To chfic giao ban, trao dli kinh nghifm, kilm tra cheo gifta cfic nhfi trudng frong cfing
tinh, khu vyc theo dinh 1^, ket hgp vdi cdng tdc thi dua, khen thudng kip thdi. Cu the hod cfie tidu chi xdy dyng Trudng hgc khdng cd ma tuy cho phfi hgp vdi dieu kifn uu tidn cfia moi nhd trudng trong tinh dl cd sy dfim bdo vftng chfic trong cdng tdc phdng chong ma tuy vfi cfic tf ngn xfi hfi khdc.
Tdng cudng kinh phi, ttang bj CO sd v | t ehdt cho cfic trudng hgc tren dja bfin de gifip cac nhd trudng chu dfng trien khai vd thyc hifn hifu qufi cdc bifn phfip gifio dye, tiiyen tniyknJ.
PV NguSn: Bdo cdo 3S ddn H$i thdo Ddnh gid iinh hinh th\fc hifn cong tdc phong chong ti nfin ma tiiy trong trudng hoc khu vyrc Tdy BQc va ldn cdn.
sd DUNG CAC TfNH NANG HIEN BAI CUA flUN ORGAN.
(Tl^ theo trang 46) i p P l T T F R H C;FP.Iiipflf;T^=--•iDRurth-' Ft!i Uata
("'VTI -KIMUI - Sft dyng bfinh xe de xoay
ho§c nhdn + hay - de chgn mgt file am thanh mfi bgn m u l n nghe tten the nhd, sau dd nhan PLAY/STOR
Siir dgng chuc ndng tgo di$u nhgc m&i (Rhythm Editor) Chftc nfing nfiy giup bgn cd till bien sogn cfic mdu hda dfm thieh hgp cho dfin ca, ddn nhgc Vift Nam,
Trong pham RHYTHM bgn chgn difu nhgc chinh siia.
Nhdn nut PATTERN SEQUENCER.
Bgn muon sfta phan ndo cfia difu nhgc thl chgn phdn dd disfta,
mmiJ wttmMt'siWmt imo RLLH. fft-Bl PUHM •
•
liPSM anm arr D.nuMB'•DD
1. Nhan START/STOP.
2. Neu bgn chi muon nghe cy the chi 1 am thanh (solo) cua nhgc cy do trong m^u d^m dd de bgn thao tac de chinh sura.
3. Trong mSu d?m neu bgn chi inu6n x6a v^ tgo ni6i 1 nhgc cy, bgn thao tdc nhu sau:
- Nhan giii FUNCH'ION v4 nhdn EDIT (Pattern Sequencer).
- Di chuydn ( ^ v) den
"PartEdif' vk n h k ENTER.
- Bk diu chim tgi vj tri
"Clear" nhdn ENTER.
- Sil dyng (<, >) di chuyin tdi nhgc cy bgn muon x6a de chinh sira v4 nhdn ENTER.
-Nhdn YES neu d&ng!?.
-Nhdn EXIT 2 lan.
- Nhdn RECORD v4 bay gi6 bgn c6 thl thu phdn nhgc mk bgn mu6n.
- Bgn sS iam cac budc nhu trSn neu bgn thu them nhgc cy khac \ko.
TAPCHlTHI^B|GlAODMC-s694-6/20U • SS
