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QUAN LY QUA TRINH DOI D U S N G HOC SINH GI61 dTRU0NGTRUNG HOC c o s d
KlifuThjTIUiHinnig Trudng THCS Nguyin Trdi, Q. Hd Bdng, TP. Ha Npi SUMMARY
The content management process fostering gifted students: detection, selection and classification of gifted students; Management plans, content, programs fostering gifted students: Managemenl methods, forms of organization fostering gifted students; Environmental management, infrastructure conditions for fostering gifted students; Check evaluate the results and fostering good student.
Keywords: good student, fostering junior high.
Ngdy nhpn bdi: 2/10/2015; Ngdy duypt ddng: 5/10/2015.
l . D | t vdnde
"Hiin Idi Id nguyin khi qudc gia", ngay sau khi Cdch mgng Thang Tdm thdnh cdng, ngfiy 20/11/1946, trong bdi vilt "Tim ngudi tdl dfic". Ho Chfi tjch dd khdng djnh: Nudc nhd cdn phdi kiin thiet, kien Ihiet phdi cd ngudi tdi. Irong sd 20 tripu ddng bdo chdc khdng thiiu gi ngudi cd tdi. cd ditc... Vfin kifn Dgi hpi dgi bieu toan qude lan thd XI cfia Ddng dS ehi rd:
"Thyc hipn cdc chuang trinh. di dn ddo tgo nhdn lyc chdt lugng cao ddi vdi cdc ngdnh,^ ITnh vuc chii yiu, mid nhgn. Chu trgng phdt hipn, bdi du&ng. phdt huy nhdn Idi; ddo Igo ngudn nhdn lyc chdt lugmg cao cho phdt triin ldnh ti tri Ihuc " [ 1, tr. 130].
K I Ihua lu tirdng cfia Chfi lieh H i Chl Minh vd cfia Ddng ta ve phat hifn, ddo tgo, bli dudng, sfi dyng nhfin tdi, nudc ta dfi cd nhftng chu truong, chinh sdeh nhfim thu hut, dfio tgo, bli dudng ngudi tdi ngay tu khi hp cdn ngoi tren ghe nha trudng. Trong chuong trlnh kfi hogch dfio tao cfia md hinh trudng THCS chat lugng cao, boi dudng hpe sinh gidi (HSG) ludn dugc xem lfi mOl trong nhftng nhifm vy trpng tfim. Vi vgy, ngay 24/6/20 lOj Thu tudng Chinh phfi dS phe duyft
"De dn phfit trien hf thing trudng chuyfin giai dogn 2010-2020", trong dd nhfin m ^ din edng tdc ddo Igo, bli dudng HSG; Tgo chuyin biin ca bdn vi chdt lugng gido dye trong cdc tnrdng tnmg hgc phd Ihdng chuyen theo hudng tiip cgn vdi trinh dp lien tiin ciia thigidi. Din ndm 2015, cd it nhdt 50% HS dugc xep logi hgc lyc gioi; Din ndm 2020, cd it nhdt 70% HS dugc xip logi hgc lyc gidi.
Qudn ly qud trinh boi dudng HSG Id mdt nOi dung dge thfi cua quan Iy gido dye (QLGD), Id hogt dpng c6 myc dich, cd to chfic chi dgo chgt chg cfia nhftng ngudi lfim edng ldc giao dye vd QLGD d cde trudng phi thdng, tac dOng vdo qua Irinh bli dudng HSG, nhfim khai dgy, phfit triln tifim ndng cua HS theo mye tieu dd xac djnh. Sy dge thu dd la do, qufi 66 • TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAO D M C - 5 6 1 2 3 - 1 1 / 2 0 1 5
trinh bli dudng HSG sfi tgo ra mOt sdn pham dgc bift, Id nhdn each con ngudi phu hpp vdi yfiu eau cfia xd hgi.
Mye dich eua qudn Iy qud trlnh boi dudng HSG THCS nhdm phdt hifn vd kjp thdi dOng vien, khieh If nhftng HS c6 nfing khieu ve mdn hpc de tiep tyc boi dudng d cdp hgc eao han, nhSm ddo tgo nhfin tdi cho ddt nude; duy Irl phong trfio dgy tdl, hpe lit, nfing cao chdt lugng gidng dgy trong nhd tnrdng; thfic dfiy qud trlnh ty hgc, ty boi dudng cfia GV tgo dilu kifn dl hp khfing djnh vj thl cfia minh trong hogt dpng nghi nghifp. Khoi day d GV tinh Ihdn yfiu nglil, kich Ihich linh thdn hpe tgp chuyfin sfiu cfia HS.
Chfi thl qufin ly qud trinh bli dudng HSG THCS bao glm: Phdng GD&DT, Hifu trudng, Pho Hifu trudng, GV chfi nhifm, GV bli dudng HSG trong cdc nhd Irudng.
Phuang thfic qudn ly qua trinh boi dudng HSG THCS lfi hifu trudng chl dgo tryc liep vfi qudn ly thdng qua GV chfi nhifm vfi cfic GV Iham gia giang day HSG.
2. NOi dung quan ty qud trinh boi dudng hpc sinh gidi d cac trudng Trung hpc cu sd
2.1. Phdt hipn, tuyin chgn vd ph&n logi hpc sinh gidi
Cdng ldc phfit hifn vd tuyln chpp HSG Id mpt vifc lam hit sue quan trgng. Vifc tuyln ehpn khdng phfii chi chfi y din Iye hgc cfia HS vl mon hpc mfi cdn phai quan tfim den ddng ca hgc tgp, sd tiiich, sy say me cfia eac em ddi vdi cfic mdn lipc. Trong qud trlnh day hpc GV phdi chfi y dfin cae doi lupng HS. Djnh hudng eho cfic em bifit dugc vai trd ciin thiel cua vifc hpc, ddng thdi khoi ggi cho cdc em ed hdng thfi hgc tap. 6 nOi dung ndy edn: Xfic djnh myc tifiu bdi di^ng HSG; Xay dyng kl hogeh tuyen chpn, boi du&ng; Xfic djnh eac budc thyc hifn ke hogch bli dudng; Chudn bj dOi ngu GV Iham gia boi
OUAN LYGIAO DUC
dudng; Chudn bj tdi chinh, co sd vdl chdt cho qua trinh bli dudng; Lgp ke hogch phy trg, thdi gian bilu boi dudng.
Sau khi tuyln chgn, vifc phdn logi HSG nhfim lap hgp nhung HS ed khfi ndng tot cfing vl mgt mdn hpc ndo dd de tgo dilu kifn thugn Igi cho vific boi dudng dugc thyc hifn theo quy trinh: Xfiy dung tifiu chi luyfin chgn; Tl chdc kiem tra tuyln ehpn va phdn logi; Td chuc bdi dudng HS dS dupc tuyfin chpn: Td chue kifim tra djnh ky hfing thdng trong qua trinh bdi dudn^. Tieu chi tuyfin ehpn edn dugc dya tren cfin cfi ve dilm s l cua HS, dya tren danh gia cua GV vl nSng lyc cfia HS nhu: Cd ndng lye tu duy nhanh nhgy; khfi nfing nhd lau; khfi nSng vgn dyng sdng tgo, linh hogt; khd ndng suy dien; chfi dgng, dOc lgp trong tu duy, cd khd ndng ty hgc, ty tim loi, nghifin efin;
say mfi, yfiu thieh radn hpc; thich khdm phd nhftng diem mdi lg. Thdng qua qud trinh tuyln chgn, bdl dudng vfi kilm tra djnh ky.
Bfin cgnh vifc tuyln ehgn HSG, can chudn bj vfi dpi ngfl GV bli dudng. Gido vien tham gia boi dudng can cd kiln thfii; chuyfin mdn, nghifp vy vQng vdng;
luon ty trau roi, boi dudng ndng cao trinh dO chuyfin mdn, nghifp vu; cgp nhgt phuong phdp mdi phfi h ^ nOi dung vfi doi tugng gifing dgy; cd khd ndng djnh hudng, hudng din HS ty hgc, ty nghien cfiu; ed khfi ndng phdt hifn HS cd tu chdt thdng minh; ed uy tin vl chuyen mdn, nghifp vy trudc HS; ed du sue khde, thdi gian, nhift tlnh, tara huyet vd cd kinh nghifra bdi dudng HSG.
2.2. Qudn 1$ ki hogch, npi dung, chuang ttinh bii dudng hgc sinh gidi
Xfiy dyng vd xdc djnh cdc chuong trinh cfia qufi trinh boi dudng HSG; Qufin trift myc dich yeu cfiu cfia qud trinh boi dudng HSG; Bl tri, phdn cdng nhif ra vy eho cfic lyc lupng Iham gia boi dudng HSG; Td chfic phdi hpp giQa ede lyc lugng Iham ^ a bdi dudng HSG;
T ^ hudn cho cfic lyc lugng tham gia boi duong HSG.
Kfi hogch, nOi dung, chuang trlnh boi dudng HSG cfia trudng THCS phdi dugc xay dyng dya tren nhifm vy chi dgo cfia ede cdp, cdc ngdnh, ddng thdi cdn chfi y din dgc diem rieng cfia tfing nhd trudng, tdng dja phuong, chfi trgng chl dgo xay dyng trgng dilm mui nhgn "Boi dudng HSG". Rieng hogt dOng nfiy cdn xfiy dyng chi till, ti mi, bdn bgc thing nhdl trqng ll, nhdm chuyfin mdn, trong hOi cha mp HS, cdc l l chuc dodn thl trong nha Irudng... dl thing nhdt thye hifn.
Vi vgy, can xfiy dyng chuang trinh, ke hogch bdi dudng HSG; GV gidng dpy (ai dgy), hpc tro tham gia (ai hpc), dja dilm to chde hpc (d dau);
xay dyng thdi gian dgp' (thdi gian ndo) vd mdn hpc, thai khda bilu ey the cho tfing tuan... ; xSy dyng cdc chuyfin dl bli dudng theo mdn d tfing khoi Idp;
xSy dyng ehuang trlnh khfio sfit, kilra tra danh gifi
sy lien triln cfia HS trong qud trlnh hpc tgp; dgc bifit Id xfiy dyng kfi hogch bli dudng rihftng radn the mgnh cua nhd trudng; xay dyng ngudn kinh phi dl to chdc th^e hifn kl hogch vd kinh phi khen thudng cho Ihdy vfi trd dat kit qufi cao... Thyc hifn ddy dfi, nghiem tfic ehuong trlnh gifing dgy cdc bO mdn Iheo guy dinh eua Bg GD&DT. Trong kl hogch phdi thfi hifin rd myc lieu, thdi gian, chuong trinh, CO sd vgt chat - thilt bj day hpc, nOi dung boi dudng, cfic lye lugng tham gia bli du&ng, chl tifiu, s l lugng eua dOi tuyfin.
Chuong trinh boi dudng HSG THCS nfim trong ehuong trinh gido dye pho thdng do BO GD&DT ban hfinh. Bfin each vife hudng dan dk HS ndm vftng nhftng kiln thdc co bfin, edn hudng tdl phdt triln sy sdng tgo cfia HS. Mdi bO mon, m5i ITnh vyc chucmg trinh boi dudng cdn dfim bdo chilu rOng vd dO sfiu kiln thfic nhfim dap fing da dgng cdc mdc dO nhgn thfic khde nhau cfia HS, phat huy toi da nfing lyc cua mSi HS.
Z3. Qudn lp phutmg phdp, hinh thirc td chiirc boi du&ng hgc sinh gidl
Vdi nOi dung nfiy efin phfii xdc djnh phucmg hudng, mye tifiu bdl dudng HSG; Ra quylt djnh vl vifc bli du&ng HSG; To chde thyc hifn 4uyet dinh do; Phi biln quylt djnh, Ifip ke hogch thyc hi|n boi dudng HSG; Difiu chinh ke hogeh thue hifn bdi dudng HSG (nfiu edn) vd kilm tra, long ket vife thye hifn quylt djnh bli duong HSG. Doi vdi HS ndi ehung vd hgc sinh THCS ndi rieng thi hinh thfic t l chite bli dudng duge Ihyc hifn da dgng nhu.
- Bli dudng ngay trong cac tiet hpe ehinh khda, ngofii vifc to chuc cho mgi HS tilp thu kiln thfic CO bdn, GV cfin lya chpn, dilu chinh nOi dung dgy hpc trfin Idp de ddp fing nSng lye mpi ddi tugng HS, trong dd ed HSG. Vifc cung cdp kiln thfic bdi dudng HSG ngay trong tilt hge ehinh khda gifip HS hung thfi say rafi radn hgc ngay tfi moi tiet hpc;
kien thfic, k? nfing HS tilp thu dugc tich luy ddn ddn mOt cdch ehde chdn, ngay cdng nhilu, cdng sSu sdc. Tuy_ nhien, GV gidng day sfi vdt vfi vl phdi dfip dng nhilu doi tugng HS trong cung mOt khofing Ihdi gian cfia tiet lipc.
- Tuyln chpn nhftng HS cung hpe raOt bO radn, luong done vl ndng lye dl boi dudng Iheo Ihdi khda bieu cy thfi. U'u dilm cfia hinh thfic nfiy lfi tgo co hOi dl HS dugc kich thich sy khdm phfi, sfing tgo, HS duqc phfit huy lli da ndng lyc cfia bfin than va phdt triln dugc khd nfing dOc Igp suy nghT, khd ndng thara gia hogt dOng nhdm. Tuy nhifin, nlu khdng dilu chlnh qufin ly, dinh hudng lot HS dl roi vdo tinh trgng hpe Ifch, ehi hgc mdn yfiu Ihich.
- Giao tdi lifu vfi bdi tgp cfing vdi nhftng yfiu cdu cy Ihl cho HS ty nghifin cfiu rii djnh ky trao TAP CHl THI^BIGIAO DUC-sd 123-11/2015 • 17
nUAN LV GlAO DUC
dli, hudng ddn, chfta bfii. Hinh thde ndy giup HS phdt huy khd nSng ty hgc, ty tim tdi, khdm phd;
say mfi, sdng tgo trong NCKH va kifin thfic md HS Ihu dugc bin vQng. Tuy nhien, neu HS khdng dfi y chi, nghj lyc hogc GV khong giao yfiu cdu ey the, khdng cd sy kifira tra, chfta bai, hudng ddn hgp ly sg khdng cd hifu qud.
Moi hlnh thfix: bli dudng ndi trfin deu cd nhftng uu dilm, nhuyc difim. Dfi bdi dudng HSG hifu qufi thl nguiri qufin ly cdn bilt phdi hgp cac hinh thde mgt cfich hgp ly, tfi dd chi dgo vd qufin ly hinh thue trong qud trinh bli dudng HSG dgt hifu qud cao.
2.4. Qudn ly mdi trudng, dieu kipn ca sd vpt chit cho vipc bii du&ng hgc sinh gioi
Dfiy Id dilu kifn cdn thilt lli thilu trong vife bdl dudng HSG. NOi dung qudn ly ndy dupe thl hifn d vifc bl tri, sSp xip cfic phdng hgc bli dudng ngodi cfic buli hgc chlnh khoi Dleu kifn vfi thilt bj dgy hpc cQng gdp phdn gifip HS hpc tit cdc mdn hgc ddm bdo tinh todn vpn cfia qud trinh dgy hpe trdnh hifn tupng hpc Ifch vfi hi trp HS tim ra chSn ly cfia eac sy vgt hifn tugng qua cdc bdi hge, nd cung gdp phdn ggi tri sfing tgo, hifiu bifit cho HS. Tdt cfi nhQng y nghT nfiu trfin ting hpp rfin luyfn kha nfing tu duy, dc sdng Igo, tri tudng tupng phong phfi lam nen hifu qud eao cfia cdng tdc boi du&ng HSG.
Ben cgch dd cdn cd dOi ngu G V gidi chuyen mdn, nghifp vy nhifit tlnh, tfim hi^it vdl nghfi dgy hpc; ed dfi dieu kifn dfi ddu lu Ihdi gian, sik lyc cho cdng vifc gifing dgy cd nhilu kinh nghifm ^ang dgy vfi giao dye HS. Sy ung hO, ho trg cfia cha m? HS nhu: Sy dOng vien, khich If, Igo dilu kifn vl vgt chat, tinh than cho con vfi fing hO nhfi Irudng trong cdng tdc boi dudng HSG Id vd cfmg cdn thilt Nhfi qudn ly cdn thyc hifn che dO, ehinh sfich, dOng vifin khen thudng kip thdi;
Huy dOng cOng ding phoi h ^ trong boi dudng HSG
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sfi gdp phdn tgo nfin moi tnrdng lam vifc cd hfing thfi vd hifu qua. Qudn ly tdt cfic nguon lyc, co sd v|t chdt se gdp phdn vao qfia trinh bdi dudng HSG d mfii trudng THCS dgt dugc nhung kit qud tot.
2.5. Kiim tra ddnh gid kit qua bii du&ng hpc sinh gidl
Kiem tra bli dudng HSG nhfim dfinh gid ket qu^
bdi dudng HSG, dieu do cd y nghTa gifip nhd qudn Iy ndm bdt ehinh xfic tinh hinh cy the cua qud trinh boi duong HSG. Ket qufi boi du&ng HSG hdng ndm ciia nha trudng lfi ca sd de cho vifc xSy dyng kfi hogch, dfit ra mye tifiu vd dgc bift lfi tdm guong cho cdng tdc bli dudng HSG eua nhd trudng d nhihig ndm tilp theo. Qudn ly kit qud HSG khdng chi qudn ly ve mgt sd lugng HSG dgt dugc, vj tri xfip hgng md cdn phdi qudn ly cd vfi sd lugng HS yd dOi ngu GV tham gia bli dudng.... Vife qudn ly tdt kit qud boi duflng HSG se gifip cho nhfi qufin ly cd edi nhin todn difn hern trong vifc ehi dgo qud trinh boi dudng HSG, tfi dd ed sy dli mdi trqng cdng ldc qudn ly ndi chung vfi qudn ly qud trlnh bdi du&ng HSG ndi rieng, ddp fing nhu cau thye tl cfia nhd trudng cftng nhu cfia ngdnh vfi dia phuang. VI vgy, vife kifim tra bli du&ng HSG phdi dugc thyc hifn nghiem tue, ddm bdo tinh edng bdng, khdch quan, trung Ihyc vd cd tlnh xfiy dyng.
Tdi lifu tham khfio
1. Ddng Cgng sdn Vift Nam (2011). Vdn ki^n Dgi hpi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thu XL NXB Chinh trj quoe gia, Hd NOi,
2. Ban chdp hfinh TU* (2013). Nghj quyet s6 29- NQ/TW vi ddi mdi cdn bdn, todn dipn gido dye vd ddo Igo. HdNOi.
3. BO Gido dye vfi Ddo tgo (2011). Chiin lugc phdt triin gido dye giai dogn 2011-2020. Hd Nfi.
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DIEN PHAP QUAN Lt HOAT DONG GIANG DAY...
(tiip theo trang 61) phdp ndy ia lien dl lfi eo sd cho bifn phdp kia, Trongm3i bifn phdp dfiu ehi ro mye dieh, y nghia, nOi dung vd dilu kifn rifing dl luang fing vdi each thfic triln khai nhdra dera lgi hifu qua thifit thyc trong qudn ly hogt dOng gifing dgy. Cdc bifn phdp cd mdi quan hf bifn chfing vdi nhau, bifn phap nay tit Id tiln dl cho bifn phfip kia, bl sung tuong tac vdi nhau h'ong hf thing bifn phdp qudn ly, nhfim gdp phdn nfing cao chdl lugng gidng dgy cfia giao vifin tilu hge qugn Nara Tfi Lifira, thdnh phd Hd NOi.
68 • TAP CHl THifrBIGlAO DMC-S6123-11/2015
Tdi tifu tham khdo
1. Trfin Bd Hodnh (2003). "Mgt sd gidi phdp ndng cao chdl lugng ddo tgo vd boi dudng gido viin ". Thdng tin khoa hge Gido dye (sl 100).
2. Ddng COng sdn Vift Nam (2011). Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn Ihu XI. NXB Chinh trj quoc gia. Ha NOi.
3. Ddng COng sfin Vift Nam (2013). Vdn ki?n Hgi nghi Ean Chdp hdnh Trung uang ldn thu tdm (khda XI). Vdn phdng Trung uong Ddng, Hfi Npi.
