NghiSn ciu An Dp vd Chdu A. Sl 3-2017
CHUYEN GIAO CONG NGHE CAO VAO NGANH CONG NGHIEP D A U KHI VlfT NAM
Ngityen Duy Nhien *
T^di viit di cap din ngudn gdc, hinh thtie, kit qud vd tdc dong cUa ehuyin giao AJ cong nghe eao (CNC) trong ngdnh Cdng nghiip Ddu khi (CNDK) Viit Nam.
Tren ea sd dd, bdi viit ehi ra nhiing nguyen nhdn ea bdn tidn din thdnh cdng cUa ehuyin giao CNC vdo ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam vd ggi m& mdt sd gidi phdp nhdm tiip tue duy tri, thiic day thte hiin, ndng eao hiiu qud ehuyin giao edng nghe (CGCN) ddi v&i ngdnh cong nghiep ndy d nu&c ta hiin nay.
Tu khda: edng nghiSp diu khi, cdng nghe, cong nghf cao, chuyin giao cdng nghe, chuySn giao cdng nghe cao.
1. B|it vin de
Ddu khi la mpt tdi nguySn qi^, ngay cdng can kiet vd khong thi tai t?o, hifn dang id ngudn nang lupng, nhiSn lifu quan ttpng bdc nhit phuc vu cho cuf c sing va phdt ttiln kmh tS-xd hfi. Nganh CNDK cd ddc hung dua hen trtt lupng ngudn tai nguySn, gdn liln vdi vifc tun kilm, thdm dd, khai thdc, van chuyin, chl bien diu khi, ddi hdi nguIn vin diu hi ldn, CNC, hdi tu va phic tap... Trong tdng hda cdc ylu to quylt djnh dSn hifu qud cia ngdnh cdng nghifp ndy, khoa hpc - cdng nghf (KH-CN) cd y nghla
to ldn, then chit. KH-CN dupe xdc djnh id mdt don biy ddng luc, ttong tam vd cd tmh chat dot phd nhim ddm bao duy tti, ndng cao ndng suit, chit lupng, hifu qud SX-KD vd phdt triSn bSn vimg cia ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam. Ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam, tty eft la Tfp dodn Diu khi Qudc gia Viet Nam (PVN), chi lyc Id LiSn doanh Diu khi Vietsopeho ed mpt vj tri ddc bift, thyc Men s i mfnh quan ttpng ttong thdi ky diy manh Clffl, HDH, hpi nhdp KT qulc tl. Mot ttong nhimg ylu t l cd y nghia nin tdng, quylt djnh din sy phdt ttiln ldn manh ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam Id ndng lyc KH-
NguySn Duy NhiSn. Chuyin giao edng nghj cao..
CN va hifu qud hoat dfng CGCN ttSn ed phuong dien tilp thu, thich nghi, ldm chi CNC dupe chuySn giao t i nude ngodi vd nghiSn ciu, sdng tjo, ing dyng CNC. Vi vdy, nghiSn ciu vl CGCN d ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam cd y nghia thilt thuc khong chi dli vdi ngdnh cong nghifp ndy md cdn mang lai nhttng bai hpc kinh nghifm quy bdu cho cdc nganh cdng nghifp khde d nude ta vl chuyin giao CNC, hifn dai.
2. Nfi dung
2.1. Ngudn gdc cdng ngh$ chimin giao vdo ngdnh Cdng nghiep Ddu khi Viet Nam
Thuc hifn chi truang "di nhanh, bdt kip" thi gidi ttong boat dpng tim kilm, thdm dd, khai thdc diu khi, t i khi hmh thdnh, qud ttinh phat trien, den nay, ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam da xdc dinh va luon chi hpng, uu tiSn, diu tu, ttiln khai di thing vao cdng nghe tiSn tiln, hifn dji hdng diu the gidi. Vi vay, da sd cac cdng nghe cia cac nha mdy, xi nghiSp, cdng ty vin ttong nude hoac liSn doanh vdi nude ngoai thuf c nganh CNDK Vift Nam, d tit cd cdc Iinh vyc tham dd, khai thac, van chuyin, chl biln diu khi, deu cd nguIn gle t i nude ngodi, t i nhttng nude cd ttinh df tiSn tiln, hien dai vS cong nghf vd phdt triln vl CNDK. BSn canh dd, vdi tim nhin chiln lupc, su diu tu cd trpng tam, ttpng dilm, phdt ttiln ngudn iuc KH-CN ttinh dd cao, ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam cdn tu nghiSn ciu, chl tao, ttang bj cong nghf hifn dai, ngang tim till gidi d mft sl linh vyc cia ngdnh.
Thdi dilm mdi hinh thdnh, ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam, tfp trung d LiSn doanh
Vietsovptto, hiu het cong nghf cung imf hf tiling mdy mdc, tiiilt bi phuc vu tiiain dd, khai thdc vd vdn chuyin diu khi deu dupe nhdp khiu t i LiSn Xd. T i nhttng ndm tiiap ky 1990 ttd Iji ddy, PVN ndi ehung, Vietsovptto ndi riSng da ngdy cang chu dfng vl cdng nghf t i hai ngudn ciiinh la Tdp doan Zarubejneft (CHLB Nga) vd hojt dfng R&D, tiiilt kl, lip dat ttong nude, ttong nfi bf PVN, hi cdc don vj nghidn ciu KH-CN vd CO khi chl tao, nhu Cdng ty cl phin chl tjo gidn khoan Diu khi (PV Shipyard), Xi nghiSp Xdy Idp khdo sdt vd sua chtta CSng trinh Diu khi, Vifn NghiSn ciu Khoa hpc va ThiSt k l Diu khi biln - dupe coi Id "diu ndo" vl KH-CN cho ipoi boat dpng SX-KD cia Vietsovptto...
Tilm ndng phat ttiln cing vdi nhttng Ipi thS vl tdi nguydn diu khi, nhit la d ting da mdng granit vd sy Idn manh cia ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam da thu hut diu tu, USn doanh, hpp tac cia cdc doi tac, cae tap dodn dau khi d nhilu qulc gia ttSn thi gidi, nhu Phdp, My, Dan Mach, Na Uy, Nhdt Ban, Han Qudc, Singapore, Trung Qulc, Italya, Tay Ban Nha, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan...
Theo dd, CNC, tiSn tiln, hien d^i d cac Hnh vyc tim kilm, tham dd, khai thac diu khi cimg dupe chuyin giao vao Vift Nam.
VS hda Ipe diu, mac d i mdi triln khai t i hon 20 ndm qua, nhung mot loat cdng nghf mdi, tiSn tiSn hang ddu cia cdc hang ldn ttSn till gidi nhu UOP, Merichem, ABB (My), Axens (tnrdc ddy la IFP cia Phdp), Snamprogetti (Italy), Haldor &
Topsoe (Dan Mach),... da dupe chuySn giao vao Viet Nam. Nhd may Lpc diu sl 1 72
Dung Quit - nhd mdy lpc diu diu tiSn cia Vift Nam vdi ting sl vin tten 3 ty USD do PVN idm chi diu hr, id mft ttong nhttng dy an KT ldn, ttpng dilm qulc gia giai do5ndiutiilky21.
2.2. Hinh thic/kinh chyin giao cdng nghe cao tit nu&c ngodi vdo ngdnh Cdng nghiip Ddu khi Viet Nam
Xuit phdt t i ddc diSm cia ngdnh, t i ySu ciu tiiuc te ho^t dfng thdm dd, khai thac, san xuit cac san phim diu khi va t i muc tiSu chuyen giao CNC, tiSn tiSn, hien d^i t i nude ngodi, nganh CNDK Viet Nam da thyc hifn rit da dang, bao gdm diy di nhit cdc hinh thuc/kSnh/phuong thic chuyin giao CNC.
Dd Id cac hinh thic/kSnh, phuang thic CGCN tiidng qua hpp ding li xang, CGCN thdng qua FDI, CGCN tiieo hhih tiiic "chia khda hao tay", CGCN qua hpp ding lidn doanh, hpp tdc ky fliudt, djch vy chuySn gia, nghiSn ciu rasa hilm, hpp ddng phy va ttao thj hirdng.
PVN ndi ehung, Vietsovpetto ndi rilng luon di tiSn phong vl da dang hmh thic CGCN. Khi mdi thdnh Idp, todn bf cdng nghf cia Vietsovptto diu dupe chuyin giao t i LiSn Xd tiiong qua hinh thuc gdp vdn, hpp tdc liSn doanh vd thdng qua vifn ttp. T i nhttng ndm 1990 ttd lai ddy, bSn canh hinh tiiic CGCN thdng qua gdp von bing cdng nghe tu Tdp doan Zarubejnefl, Vietsovptto cdn tang cudng tiiyc hien ChuySn giao CNC tiidng qua cdc hinh tiiic hpp tac diu tu m?o hilm, hoat dfng R&D... hen cde Hnh vuc tim kilm, thdm dd, khai tiiac, van chuyin diu khi. Vl cdng
NghiSn ciu An Bd vd Chdu A. Sl 3-2017 nghf hda lpc ddu, do nang lyc cdng nghf ttong nude chua thuc sy ddm bdo ty nghiSn ciu, sdng tao dupe, ndn hien vin phdi chuyin giao t i nude ngoai. Hf thing cdng nghf hda lpc diu cia Nha mdy Lpc diu Dung Quit - nha may lpc diu diu tiSn cia Viet Nam dupe tiiyc hifn chuyin giao hpn gdi theo hmh thic "chia khda ttao tay" t i vifc lya chpn, chi dinh ting than, din thilt kl tong till, lya chpn thilt bl cong nghf, tiln hanh xay Idp, hoan tiiifn, vjn hdnh thi vd chuyin giao, vdn hdnh chinh tiiic. Cdc gdi fliiu CGCN xdy dyng, lip dat, hodn tiiien tiieo phuong tiiic EPC Engmeering Procurement Construction: thilt kl - diu thiu (cung cap) - xay dung.
Sy tham gia diu tu, hpp tde liSn doanh thdm dd, khai thac, van chuyin, chl biln diu khi cia nhilu qudc gia, nhilu tap doan CNDK ldn tten till gidi, tit ylu din din CNC, tiSn tiln, hifn dai duac chuyin giao vdo Vift Nam dudi nhttng hinh thic hpp tdc HSn doanh, diu tu mao hilm, djch vy chuySn gia va thdng qua FDL
2.3. Kit qua dgt duge vd tde dgng cUa chimin giaa cong nghe eao tu nu&e ngodi vdo ngdnh Cdng nghiip Ddu khi Viit Nam
- Kit qud dgt dugc
Ngdnh CNDK cia mft quoc gia cd the phdt triln vttng chdc hay khdng phy thuf c vao hai ylu td: tai nguySn dau khi vd cdng nghf thdm dd, tim kilm, khai thdc, van chuyin, chl biln diu khi. Hai ylu t l nay cd moi quan hf tdc dfng qua lai vd quy djnh ldn nhau. Vift Nam Id mft ttong nhttng
NguySn Duy NhiSa Chuyin giao cdng nghj cao...
hanh khd Idn ttSn till gidi. Vdi quylt tdm xdy dung ngdnh CNDK ttd thdnh ngdnh cong nghiSp hing m^nh, hifu qud vd Id mpt hu eft quan ttpng cia nin KT, ngdy t i khi tiidnh Idp, ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam da dac bift chi ttpng din cdng nghf d tit cd cac lihh vuc cia ngdnh. Trdi qua qud trinh hon 30 nam tiln bdnh cdc hoat dfng thdm dd, khai tilde, van chuyin, chl biln diu klu, ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam da ttang bj dupe hf thing cong nghf rat todn dien va dong bf.
CGCN t i nude ngodi vdo ngdnh CNDK ViSt Nam rit da d?ng vl dli tupng, bao glm CGCN quy ttmh, chuyin giao phin cing SX, phin Cling t l chuc, tdi lifu SX, tdi lifu td chuc, chuySn giao cdc ky ndng... Hinh thic CGCN tu nude ngodi vdo ngdnh nay rit phong phi, ngodi nhimg hinh thic phd biSn cdn cd cdc hinh thue ma d cdc ngdnh cong nghifp khac rdt khd thyc hifn, dd Id hop tac dau tu nghiSn ciu m^o hilm, dich vy chuySn gia, hpp tde ky thudt, dac biet la chuyin giao CNC qua con ngudi.
- Tdc dgng tu kit qud ehuyin giao CNC tu nude ngodi ddi vai hogt dgng sdn xudt kinh doanh dig ngdnh CNDK Viit Nam
Nhd ing dung, ldm chu CNC, hifn dai, ngang tim thi gidi, khdng thua kem cac nude cd trmh dp cdng nghS diu khi phat ttiln, ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam da khai thdc, phdt huy hifu qud, tilm ndng, thi hien s i mfnh, gdp phin ddm bdo an ninh ndng lupng quoc gia vd la diu tau kinh tl ttong xay dyng va phat ttien dit nude thdi ky diy manh CNH, HDH, hfi nhfp qudc tl. Vdi ttuih df cong nghf tiSn tiln, hifn dai va
tuong dli ddng bd nSn boat dfng SX-KU cia ngdnh CNDK ViSt Nam dat dupe nhttng tiidnh tuu to ldn, hifu qud KT-XH cao. Day la kit qud cia chiln lupc phat ttien ding din, khing djnh vai ttd cia KH-CN, cia ho^t dfng R&D, cia chuyin giao CNC, tien tiln, hifn d£ii. Hdng ndm PVN gdp 25 - 30% vdo ting tiiu ngdn sdeh Nha nude vd ttSn 50% ting doanh tiiu cia todn bd khii tfp dodn, tdng cdng ty Nhd nude'; giai do?in 2011 - 2015, PVN ddng gdp cho ngdn saeh Nha nude vuot khoang 9,3 ti USD so vdi kl hoach Chinh phi giao^.
Khdng chi khing djnh vi thi, vai ttd KT-XH d ttong nude, ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam, vdi try eft Id PVN da ttd thdnh mft thuang hieu vuon ra thS gidi, cd uy tin vdi trinh dp KH-CN tuang ddng vdi cac nude phdt ttiSn, quy md ldn vd ndng lyc canh ttanh cao. Ngoai vifc bdo ddm kha ndng ty thn kilm, thdm dd va khai thdc diu khi ttong nude, PVN cdn di tiSn phong, thdnh cdng ttong hpp tac va hfi nhdp KT qulc tl, thu hit diu tu nude ngoai vd md rpng ddu tu ra bSn ngodi. Hifn nay, PVN dang tich cyc thyc hien cdc dy an hpp tac tai Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Chile, Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar...
Thdnh tyu cia todn ngdnh CNDK Viet nam Id rat ldn, ttong do nli bat la cia Vietsovpetto. Dupe thdnh idp 19/6/1981, sau 35 nam xdy dyng vd phat ttiln Nguyin Ti^n Dung, Pelrovielnam nhiing con s6 co hdn, http://www.psi.vn ngiy 14/01/2013.
^ Ngin Hi, 10 ndm Ihvc hien chiin luac phdt triin ngdnh Ddu kht, www.pvoil.com.vn, ngiy 21/01/2016 74
Nghien cihi An Do va Chau A. Sd 3-2017.
Vietsovpetro da dat ducrc 6 thanh tyru Idn:
(1) Thue hien mot khdi luong rit ldn cdng tac tham dd diu khi tren them luc dia Viet Nam; (2) Xay dyng mpt td hop tuong ^ i hoan ciiinh cac cdng trinh bao dam cung dng dich vu cho eae boat ddng th5m dd, khai thac, v3n chuyin d ^ klu; (3) Tien phong trong viec phat hien, khai thac than diu d t§ng da mdng granit vdi tri^ lugmg ldn, sang tao va ^ diing cac giai phap edng nghe phii hop Oio^ toan mdi va ddng gdp rit quan trong) de khai thac lam thay ddi quan diem tim kiem, tham dd, khai thac diu khi d Viet Nam, khu vuc va the gidi;
(4) Dat san luong, hieu qua khai thac diu mo cd gia tri ldn nhit trong toan nganh; (5) I ^ dong luc diue diy pliat trien edng nghiep, dich vu, gdp phin phat huy ndi Iuc ciia nen KT, ddng thdi khing dinh thuang hieu cd uy tin cao d trong va ngoai nude;
(6)Thdng qua hoat dong thuc t i ^ Vietsovpetro da dao tao Argc mot ddi ngu hung hSu can bg quan ^ , can bd KH-CN ed trinh dp cao va cdng nhan ky thuat lanh n ^ e trong nhieu finh vuc nhu tim kilm, thSm dd, tiiiet ke xay dung, van hanh khai thac diu khi...
3. Nguyen nhan thanh cdng caa chayen giao cong nghe cao, tien tien, hi^n dai d nganh Cdng nghifp Dau khf Viet Nam
Nhiing thanh cdng va tac ddng to ldn cua hoat ddng chuyin giao CNC, tien tiln, hien dai d nganh CNDK Vi|t Nam bit ngudn tu nhilu nguyen nhan, trong do cd mot sd nguyen nhan co ban sau:
+ 77iu nhdt, nganh CNDK Viet Nam da cd dinh hudng, quan diem, mue tiSu ro rang v l ph& triln nganh, v l vai trd eua KH-CN, v l chityin giao CNC, tiSn tiln, hien dai tu nude ngoai va kien djnh thirc hifn cae dinh hudng, quan dilm, muc tieu dd. Tren eo sd xac dinh vai trd, tim quan trpng, y ngbia quyet dinh eua edng nghf doi vdi hoat ddng SXKD. nganh CNDK Viet Nam da ludn kien dinh mue tieu, hto' dong, uu tien ngudn luc 6e di thing vao tiep can, thuc hien ehuyin giao CNC, tien tien, hien dai hang diu the gidi.
+ TM hai, ngSnh CNDK Vift Nam, dac biet la PVN vdi don vj chu lyc la Vietsopetro da xSy dung, phat trien nSng luc cdng nghe manh m6, dupe coi la d i n hinh, m ^ muc, cd y nghia then chdt, qi^lt djnh den ehit lupng, hieu qua chuyen gjao, dng dung, iam chu, ddi mdi CNC, tien ti^n, hien dai va phat t r i ^ nganh b ^ vihig. Dieu dd dupe the hien d v i ^ ap dung rpng rai giai p h ^ 1^ thuat - cdng nghe, phat triln dpi ngu - ngudn nhan luc chit lupng cao va chu ddng lua dipn, tilp nh|n, lam chu, thich n ^ i , ung dung, cai tiln, ddi mdi, sang t ^ cdng n ^ f ciia nganh CNDK Viet Nam.
Cung vdi viec chu ddng, nghien cuu, sang tao Iam chu cdng nghe, nganh CNDK Viet Nam edn dac biet chii trpng den phat trien ngudn nhan luc KH-CN. N^oai ngudn nhan luc KH-CN dupe 6ao tao trong nude, nganh CNDK Viet Nam, PVN, nhit la Vietsopetro ludn uu tien va diu tu mdt each cd h6 th&ig, chirai IIKTC, chieu sau viec dao tao, bdi duong, phat trien dpi ngii can bd
Nguyin Duy NhiSn- Chiiyin giao cdng nghi cao..
KH-CN flidng qua boat dfng CGCN, hpp tdc vdi nude ngodi.
+ Thi ba, sy ddng bf vd toan difn cia cdc ylu t l dilu kifn nhu chinh sdeh, mdi trudng, h? ting ca sd cdng nghf, nguIn vdn diu tu ddp ing cdc ySu cdu, myc tiSu dat ra vl chuyin giao, ing dyng, lam chi, thich nghi, cdi tiln, ddi mdi, sang tjio CNC, tiSn tiln, hifn dji ttong ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam.
Vdi tim nhhi ehiln luac, xdy dyng ttd thdnh ngdnh cdng nghifp hang diu ttong khu vyc - nilm ty hdo cia ddn tfc Vift Nam, ttSn-nIn tang phuong chdm hanh dfng
"Ndng lupng cho phat triln dit nude", tio b^o va dft pha nhdm rit ngin khoang each, di tat ddn dau, tao thS canh ttanh Idnh manh, Viet Nam da cd nhimg chinh sdeh phi hpp, tao dung vd phat triln mdi trudng, ha ting CO sd cdng nghe thudn lpi cho vifc thic diy, thuc hien hifu qud chuyin giao CNC, tiSn tiln, hifn d?ii vdo ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam.
v l chinh sach, Vift Nam da sdm ban hdnh Luat Diu khi (ndm 1993), sau ban 6 nam khai tiidc dupe ddng thuong phim CNDK diu tiSn. Ngdy 19/1/2006, Bd Chinh hi da ban hdnh Chiln lupc phdt ttiln ngdnh Diu khi Viet Nam din ndm 2015 vd djnh hudng din ndm 2025 ldm tiln dl quan ttpng tilp tuc thic diy sy phdt ttiln Idn manh cia ngdnh cong nghiSp nay. Ngay 23/7/2015, Bp Chhih tti ra Nghi quylt sl 41-NQ/TW vl djnh hudng Chiln lupc phdt ttiSn nganh Diu khi Vift Nam din nam 2025 va tim nhin din ndm 2035. Ngdy 16/10/2015, Thi hrdng Chmh phi dd ban hdnh Nghj djnh sd 95/2015/ND-CP quy
djnh chi tilp mft s l dilu cua Ludt Da" 1^' ngdy 6/7/1993, Ludt sia dli, b l sung mOt s6 dilu cia Ludt Diu khi ngdy 9/6/2000 va Ludt sia dli, b l sung mdt so dilu cia Luat Diu khi ngay 3/6/2008. Trong cdc luft va chinh sdeh nay, cd nhttng dilu khodn, quy djnh USn quan din phdt ttiln KH-CN, tao dilu kifn, uu tiSn chuyin giao CNC, tiSn tiln, hifn dai vdo ngdnh CNDK Vift Nam, md ra nhimg van hdi mdi cho sy phat ttien cia nginh.
v l nguIn v6n cho chuySn giao CNC, tiSn tiln, hien dai vdo ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam, do tinh chit ddo trung cia cong nghe ngdnh CNDK nSn gid thdnh cdng nghe rit cao, ddi hdi nguIn v6n rit ldn. Vi vdy, dl ddm bdo ngudn v6n diu tu ndi ehung, vdn thyc hien CGCN ndi riSng, ngdnh CNDK Viet Nam da chu ttuong va huy ddng da dang Io?ii hhih, hinh thic sd httu v6n, ttong do sd httu von Nha nude phai la chi dao vd chilm uu till. D l thyc sy duy tti vd phdt huy vai ttd chu dao, cdng ty me Id PVN - ndng cdt cia CNDK Vift Nam gitt 100% vdn Nhd nude, hai doanh nghifp cip II cia PVN la Ting cong ty Tham dd khai thac ddu khi - PVEP (nim gift 100%
vin dilu If) vd Vietsopetro, phia Viet Nam 14 51%, phia Nga Id 49%. Chi tinh riSng Xi nghifp khai thdc Diu khi - mft dan vj ttye thufc Vietsopetro, vin c l djnh Id 1,1 ty USD, v6n luu dpng Id 100 ttiSu USD, ting s6 tdi sdn tti gid 3,5 ty USD, dupe ddng gdp t i hai Nhd nude Vift Nam vd LiSn XS (trudc day), Nga (hifn nay) • vdi ty IS 51/49 theo Hifp djnh USn Chinh phi ngdy 16/7/1991.
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Nghien ciiru An Dp va Chau A. Sd 3-2017 4. Ket luan
Nhihig tiianh tuu, hieu qua SXKD va nhimg gia tri tich cue ciia nganh CNDK Viet Nam trong cac Hnh vye tham dd, Idiai thac, van chuyin diu khi cd vai trd quan trpng ciia KH-CN, cua hoat ddng ehuyin giao CNC, tien tiSn, hien dai vio nganh cong nghiep nay. Thanh cdng va hieu qua cua chuyin giao CNC, tien tiln, hifn dai vao nganh cdng nghiep diu khi Viet Nam bit ngu6n tir nhilu nguyen nhan, bao gdm tu djnh hudng muc tieu, ciiinh sach, den xae dinh trinh dp, ngudn gdc cdng nghf, phuong thurc chuyen giao va cac dieu kifn thuc iiifn, tiiuc diy CGCN nhu vdn, ca sd ha ting cong nghe, nang lire cdng nghe, trinh dp, dpi ngii nguon nhan lue KH-CN... Tuy nhien, nhimg han che trong luih vue hda lpc diu, dien hinh la nh&ig van de ciia Nha may lpc diu Dung Quit can dupe quan tam va nit ra bai hpc kinh nghifm de CGiCN vao Iinh vue nay hieu qua hon.
Trong thdi gian tdi, nganh CNDK Vift Nam ein dae biet chii trpng va thuc hifn cac gi£u phap: Giii viing va phat huy gia trj, hifu qua tich cue cua ngudn vdn Nha nude, cda doanh nghifp cd su mfnh dSc bift khdng chi la muc tieu lpi nhuSn KT, ma edn eae muc tieu, nhifm vu quan trpng khac; Duy tri va phat trien nang cao hon nira nang luc xa hpi ve efing nghf, dam bao chii dpng ve tiep thu, Iam chii, cai tien, ddi mdi va sang tao cong nghf luon bat kjp vdi trinh dd cdng nghf cua nganh CNDK till gidi; Tilp tue phat trifin dpi ngii can bd, nguon nhan lue KH-CN trinh df cao va uu tiSn tiiyc hien
chuyen giao CNC qua con ngudi, hpp tAc diu tu mao Iiiem, hpp tae qude te R&D ve CNC, tien tien, hifn dai d cac Knh vyc chuyen sau, dae tiiii eiia nganh CNDK; Phat triln, nang eao nang lue, hieu qua cua cac CO sd, trung tam, vien nghien ciiu KH-CN, hoat ddng R&D va ha ting cdng nghf nhim dam bao va nang cao hieu qua cho nghien cuu, ling dung, chuyen giao CNC vao nginh CNDK Vift Nam.
Tai lifu tham khao
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Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hi NOi.
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