DANH GIA TRONG DAY HOC DlT AN
TS. C A O THj S O N G HUONG*
Abstract: The article shows an evaluation method in project teaching to help teachers assess perceived level of knowledge, positiueness, actiueness, capacities of creation and collaboration of students. Learning outcomes of students in project teaching include the results of eualuation of teach- ers, assess cooperation, peer reoiew and self assessment.
Keywords: project teaching, learning outcomes.
L M u c t i e u cua day hoc d u a n (DHDA) DHDA thuc hien ba muc tieu CO ban la; kien thuc, ki nang va thai dd. Muctieu kien thuc thuc hien theo quy dinh chuan chuong trinh hoac cd thecao hon. So vcfi day hpe tmyen thd'ng, DHDA ehu trong nhieu den mue tieu vekinang va thai dd.Cung vdi viec trangbjcho hpc sinh (HS) kien thuc CO ban, DHDA gdp phan boi dudng nhdn^ nang lue ehung can ed eua ngudi lao dpng, se tao dieu kien gan ketgiijatithuyetva thyc tien,tao niem vui vahung thu hpc tap eho HS. Vdi cac dae diem tren cua DHDA, ddi hoi caned mpt each thuc danh gia phu hop nham kiem tra muc dpfliuc hien myc tieu dade ra trong quatrinh tiiuc hien duan.
2. De xuait mdt so'hinh thuc danh gia trong DHDA
Trong DHDA thudng ap dyng cae hinh thdc danh glasauitdphiagiaovlenjGV), hpp tacdong dangva tu danh gia. Dua vao sd theo doi du an, nhat kl ca nhan, san pham duan va budi gidi Ihieu thing bay san pham trong DHDA, G V e d the danh gia dupc qua trinhthuchlpnvahieuquacuaduan,HS tudanh gia dupcketquahoatddngvasutienbd cua ban than.
2 . / . £7a/T/jgi/aftrpA/aGl^la hinh thuc danh gia do GV thuc hien, GV quan sal true tiep hoat ddng eua HS^dua vao so theo ddi duan, nhat ki canhan, san pham vaquatrinh gidi thieu san pham, Qua vao muc tieu day hpcva dac diem eua tdng duan, GV thletke cac tieu chi danh gia eho phu hpp. GV danh glaHS quaquan sattryctiep trong budi tochuc tinh hud'ng, lua ehpn ehu de, lap ke hoach va kiem tra so' theo ddi duan, Cae tieu chi danh gia trong giai doan nay dupc the hien trong phieu 1 (A; td't; B: kha; C:
trung binh; D: kem).
Vdi eac tieu chi d tren eho phep danh gia dupc tinh tieh cue,nang lucphathien van de vadexuatgiai phap, nang lue lap ke hoach, hpp tac va tinh sang tao trong edng viec eua HS,
241 Tgp chi Oido dye so 379
Phiki I Pliiu [ f M (sA cOa GV i'^
1 2 3 A 5 6
TietJ chi 6iri] g\i Tif luc phtit hlGn ra van d^ tir tinh huBng thilC t^
Tit IUc l i ^ chon iJuac chij d l cho du in TU li/c lap ke hoach Mc htn da dn Huy dong difdc lo^n!»Iri tue ciia tSt ca MS trong rhflm de dua ra giaj phSp vh lap k6 hoach Ihi/C hi^idUSn
TU IUc ttiifc hi$n dLiUc kg hoach du ^ Ghi chep diy dii, ro rang v i mach lac cdc noi dung trang s6 theo doi du Sn
ML(;inilal<S&
A B C Tl
^^
Danh gia san pham va gidi thieu san pham dura thgc hien trong budi bao cao va tn/ng bay san phan.
Trong quatrinh danh gia, GVsiidung phieu danhga hpptaccua HS.(phieu 2).Diem cham "nhati(iduan"
dupc tinh cho tiing HS.
2.2. Banh g/a /top (ac la h inh thirc HS giita cac nhom danh giailn nhau.Banh gia hpp tac dirpc thuo hien trong bud'i bao cao va tn/ng bay san pham. Dua vaodacdiem ciia duan,GVthiekecactieuchiaSnIi gia ve l<ien thiic, kt nang va thai dp hpc tap cua HS, GV cdthetd chirc cho HS tham gia tiiiet ke'cac tieu chi danh gia hpp tac nham phattrien nang luc danti gia va tuduy phe phan cho cac em.Cac tieu chidanii gia hpp tac the hien dp/j/erj2(xem trangben).
Cac tieu chi d phieu 2 cho phep danh gia HSve cac nang iuc nhu: van dung kien thiic vao thuc liln, lam viec nhdm, thuyettrinh, giao tiep, siidung cong nghe thdng tin, tu duy phan tich, td'ng hpp, danh gia.
2.3, Banh gia dong dang ia hinh thitc danh gia do HS trong nhom danh gia lan nhau. Ket qua danh gia nay la CO sddetinh diem cho ca nhan vadupclien tianh sau bud'i tn/ng bay, gidi thieu san pham. Cac tieu chi danh gia tdt nhat la cho HS tuxay dimg can hoi de'phat then tu duy phe phan, nang iuc danh gia.
* Tn/dng fiai hpc Dong Ttiap
(ki 1 - 4/20161
nang cao Jnh than tiach nhiem trong hgc tap. Cac tieu chidanh gia nay cdthedung Chung chompi duan va dupc the hien a phieu 3.
Pliieu 2. t^tHu (^ti aii hOo tic
sn
1 2 3 A 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Cdc ti^u chi sanh gia TSn (hf dn hay va h ^ din U do chon dl/ dn hay vd dn tinjng U da IhSnn Ijp nhbm hay vd in ti/ijng Khai ttidc vd si) diing hodn tadn cac dijng cu vat lieu cd sin. detim va re tien.
San pham dep vd chat lUiJng San pham ddp Ung tot y§u cau IhUc t^
DU an zi tinh thuc tien cao, dp dung t6t vdo cugc song vd ti^p luc md rdng, phdt In^n
P h ^ VI Unq dung cua di/ dn Ten du dn phu hdp vdi noi dung cua du dn BditrinhbdycObo cue rfi rdng, khoa hoc Trinh Ddy rO tl6n trinh thUc hl^n dU an v i gia cOng san p h i b
Phdn b6 llidl gian hdp li cho cdc noi dung trinh bdy vd dunn thdi gian quy dinh
Giong ndi rfi rdng, luu loSt, truySn cam Phong cdch chUnp chac, bdn linh va tutin.
Cuon hut mjnh me ngudi nghe ttiam gia tranh luan, Irao doi c i c van de lien quan den du dn Tra ldi thSa ddng tdt ca cdc cdu chit van cua khan gia ve dU dn vd sdn pham
C6 V tudng md rOnq, nhdt triSn dU dn
MUcdd dat dUdc A 1 1 n
Ptv^3.Plii6ailMifii6bngasn{i
sn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
\2
Cdc ti€u chi ddnh gid Tich CI/C tham gia cdc ho^t dOng cda nhdm trong qud binh thUC hlgn di/ dn Tu IUc thgt hien cac nhi$m vu dUdc phdn c6ng
NSng dfing trong cOng vi^c Ltten ddng Q6p •) kiSn trong cdc buoi thdo ludn Cli tinh thJin trdeh nhiim cao trong cdng vi^c Hda ddng v(»t$p the
LuSn quan tdm gidp dd b^n b6 trang cdng viec
LuOn I3ng nghe y kiSn cOa niQi ngUdi N3ni vihig ki£n thite v^t If QOng gid trong cdc cu^c hgp, ldm viSc nhdm Cd $ Udng sdng tao bong cdng vi§c K Q ^ thdnh nhlfm vu dUQc nhdm phan cfing
MUc d^d^t dutfc
A 6 C D
Ptilhu 4. Phiiu tu dinh gia B^n da thu tfUijc nhimg kien thij'c gl sau di/ dn^
Ban da phdt tnSn diWc nhOng W nang gt sau dU dn?
Ban da co dUdc that Cb tich ciic nao sau di/ Sn?
Ban CO hdi ldng vi^ ket cjui cua dif dn khong? Vi sao?
Ban da gdp phai nhutig kh6 khan gi khi IhUc hi^n di/ dn?
Ban da giai quyet khd kiiSn dd nhU ttie ndo?
Quan he cua ban vdi cac thdnh vien trcng nh6m nhif th^ ndo?
NhOng vdn de cd ban bong dU dn cua ban Id gi?
Ban cd thich dudn khong? VI sao?
"i' tudng phdt tn^n vd hodn thl6n dU dn cfla bgn td gi?
Cach tinh c^em :Diem danh gia cua GV cho nhom:
p. + p,
£>,=-'—-^; vert P,:1a diem GV cham tren phieu 1, Pg! la diem GV cham tren phieu 2.
- f i i e m c u a n h 6 m : D N = ^ —^—
TronpdaDJadiem danh gia hop t a c { d o H S c h ^ tren phieu 2);D, la diem danh giacua GV cho nhom.
-Biem danh gia dong dang cua m6i thanh vien trong nhom: 0 = — ; ; — a , .
Trong dd: n la sd thanh vien trong nhdm; a, la die'm do HS cham tren phieu 3.
-Diem ca nhan:DCN = ' ' ; t r o n g d d : B , la die'm GV danh gia cho tiing HS: gdm diem tu danh gia (cham tren phieu 4) va die'm "nhat ki duan".
Vdi cac hinh thiic danh gia duoc de xuat d tren, GV cdthe danh gia dUdc muc dpthuc hien muc tieu DHDA va ket qua hpc tap cua HS ( v l kien thiic, kT nang va thai dp). Phdi hop thuc hien cac hinh thiic danh gia tren, GV viia danh gia ket qua, viia danh gia duoc qua trinh hpc tap cua HS, gdp phan thuc hien danh gia toan dien, phdi hpp giQa danh gia thudng xuyen va djnh ki, danh gia cua GV va tu danh gia c u a H S . Q
24. Tudanh jr/aia hinh thiic do HS thiic hien nh^m danh gia kien thiic, nang luc va thai ddcua ban than sau khithiic hien duan. Hinh thiic danh gia nay duoc tien hanh sau budi bao cao va trung bay san pham.Cactieu chidanh giaduocGVthietketren CO sdm^cdich day hpc va dac diem cua duan. GV nen l|p phieu danh gia dudi dang dieu tra trSc nghiem thong thudng. Cac tieu chi danh gia dupc the' hien ttongphieu4.
(kil-4/2016)
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Trdn Ba Ho^nh. Danh gia trong gido due, NXB GidoducH. 1997.
2, Co quan Hpp tac kT thuat Bi. Dudn Viet - Bi "Ndng cao chdt luang ddo tao, b6i duang gido viin tiiu hoc vd Irung hoc ccr so cdc tinh miin niii phia Bde Viit
(Xem Hep trang 37)
