DONG CHi VO CHi CONG - NGl/dl CHIEN Sl CONG SAN KIEN TRUNG, MAU MliC, NHA LANH DAO XUAT SAC
CUA DANG VA NHA NI/OIC
Sing 6-8-2012, t^i thinh ph6 Tam K^ (Quii% Nam), Ban CMp h i n h I h m g vtOng D i n g C^ng s i n Vi^t Nam, Cliu tich nitiSrc, Qu6c h$i, Chinh phii, Ujrban Ikimg tfcAig M$t t t ^ T6 qu6c A^^t Nam v i tinh Quing Nam, da td dhiic tr^ng th£ LS Ky ni^m 100 n i m N g i y sinh Chi tjeh H^i d6ng N h i nildrcVo Chi Cdng (7-8-1912 - 7-8-2012). T;»p chi L^lu4n chinh tr;
tran t t ^ i ^ trich dang DiSn van ciia Chu tich niliSic TRl/CfNG T A N SANG tai L£ Ky n i | m . D i u dS do Tap chi dit.
H
orn nay, tai th^lnh phfl Tam Ky, tinh vien, d6ng bao, chi^n si cd nuoc tran trpng, Q u ^ g Nam, Ban CMp hanh Trung bift on v4 noi theo.uong Ding, Quoc hOi, Chil t(ch D6ng chi Vo Chi Cong, t6n that 14 V6To4n, nuoc, Chinh phii, ijy ban Trung uong MJt sinhngay7-8-1912trongmOtgiadinh tri thtic tran T6 quSc Viet Nam va tinh QuSng Nam, yj„ „ ^ , ^ 1^^,^ ja^^^g ^^^ ^g^g pl^^ Q^^
cimg dSng chi, dfing b4o thanh kinh, trang ^^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^^^ |. ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^
trpng td chtic LS ky nifm 100 nSm Ng4y sinh ^^. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^^
dong chi VO Chi Cong - Chii tich Hpi d6ng ^ . ^ . .»^ , . , . = .
° , , , . huone truyen thong cua eia amh, lai aircrc nuoi duong tren mcinh da[t qu6 huong vin Nha nuoc nu6c Cpng hoa xa hOi chu nghla
Vi6t Nam, ngudi chiSn si cdng sin kiSn trung,
miu muc, nha linh dsio xu4t sic cua Ding ^^"' ^^'^ ''"^S bit khuft chdng giic ngoai va Nha nuoc ta; Ngudi chien si each m?ng ^™' ^^"8 * ' ^6 Chi Cdng da sdm giic ngd kien cudng, sudt ddi phSn diu cho ddc lap cich mang va trd thanh ngudi thanh nien yeu cua dan tac, tu do, hanh phuc cua nhan dan nudc, giiu nhi6t huyft cich m^ing. Cupc ddi va vi Ijr tizdng cOng sin chil nghia. CuOc ddi vi sy nghidp ctia ddng chi Vd Chi Cdng gin ddng chi 14 tSm guong sing dS cin bp, ding liSn vdi qui trinh cich mang v4 nhung sukien
LfLUANCHfNHTRI-jifg/2012
ljch si>v6 cting quan trpng, nhirng chi6n cdng vl dgi ciia dSt nir6fc, nhan dfln ta.
Trong nhflng nam 30 cOa th£f k^ tru6c, ddng chf tham gia xdy dvmg vd phdt trl^n Ii;c lupng cdch mgng tgi qu€ hirong Tam K^, Qudng Nam vA cdc tinh mifin Trung. Thdng 5- 1935, ddng chi dupc k£t ngp vdo Ddng COng sdn Ddng Duong vd tr6 thdnh ngudi Idnh dgo chil chdt ciia td chuc Ddng 6 phii Tam K^. BAt chftp svi ddn dp, khiing bd dc ll$t ciia k6 thii, ddng chi ki&n cudng bdm trp, gdy di^g phong trdo, gdp phdn xdy dt^g, ciing cd cdc co s6 cdch mgng, gidc ngO. t$p hpp cdc tdng ldp nhdn ddn, tgo n€n phong trdo cdch mgng sdt ndi 6 cdc tinh Qudng Nam, Dd Ndng, Qudng Ngdi vd nhi6u tinh khdc 6 mi^n Trung trong thdri ky Mdt tr^n Ddn chii (1936 -1939). Ddng chi dupc cij ldm Bi thu Phii uy Tam Ky (ndm 1939); tham gia khdi phyc Tinh uy Qudng Nam vd dupc bdu ldm Bi thu Tinh liy ldm thdi (ndm 1940); dupc phan cdng php trdch cdc tinh til Qudng Nam, Da Ndng d^n Phu Yen (ndm 1941) vd dupc phan cong ldm nhi$m vp gay dpng co sit tai cdc tinh cpc Nam Trung bO (ndm 1942). Giiia luc phong trdo cdch mgng dang phdt tri^n, ndm 1943, ddng chf bj d(ch bdt, tda dn thpc dan da k^t dn tu chung thdn, sau dd gidm xudng 25 ndm cdm cd vd bi dua di ddy 6 nhd tii Budn Me Thupl. Nhimg ndm thdng hi giam cdm, ddy di dd man trong nhd til d^ qudc, ddng chi vdn kign cudng, giu viing ni^m tin vdo thdng lpi ciia cdch mgng. Sau ngay Nhat ddo chinh Phdp (9-3-1945), ddng chi ra tii, tr6 lai hogt dOng, dupc cii vdo Ban Thirdng true Uy ban Ciiu qudc tinh Qudng Nam vd Ban T h u ^ g trpc bgo dOng khdi nghia tinh, true ti^p chi dgo cudc khdi nghla Hpi An - tinh ly Qudng Nam (18-8-1945), gdp phdn dua Qudng Nam tr6 thdnh mpt trong
nhihig tinh gidnh chfnh quy^n v^ tay nhdn ddn sdm nhdt trong cd nudc.
Sau Cdch mgng Thdng Tdm, trfin cdc cuong v\ (Jy trudng Tu phdp thuOc Uy ban Nhdn ddn cdch mgng ldm thdi tinh Qudng Nam, Chfnh trj vlfin Chi dOi 1 Gidi phdng qudn tinh Qudng Nam; Phd ban Td chiic cdn bO, Thanh tra khu V (1946); Oy vf6n Uy ban qudn sy tinh Binh Djnh (1948), ddng chf tham gia xdy dpng, tdng cudng lpc lupng khdng chien, td chtic Igi lpc lupng vfl trang, ddo tgo cdn bo qudn sp, xdy dpng Ddng trong qudn ddi tren chi€n tn^mg cpc Nam Trung bO- Ndm 1950, dupc chi djnh ldm Bf thu kiem Chfnh liy Ban cdn sp khu Ddng - Bdc Mi6n, ddng chf dd hodn thdnh xudt sdc nhi^m vu qudc t€ ciia Ddng, gdp phdn xdy dpng Li^n minh chifin ddu 3 nudc Ddng Duong. Thdng 3-1951, ddngchidupcbduvdo Khu liy Khu V, sau dd dupc cii Idm Bf thu Tinh liy Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng (1952), ddng chi dd lanh dgo Ddng bp vd nhdn ddn Qudng Nam - Dd Ndng eiing vdi nhan dan edc tinh duy^n hdi miin Trung kien cudng chifin ddu, tich cpc hfl trp, giiip dd cdch mgng l^o vd Campuchia; chia lira vdi chi^n trudng Di$n Bi^n Phii, gdp phdn vdo thdng lpi ciia cupc khdng chifin chdng thpc ddn Phdp xam lupc.
Sau khang chi^n chdng thpc ddn Phdp, nhdn ddn mi^n Nam budc vdo cuOc chiffn ddu mdi ddy khd khdn thii thdch. Ddng chi Vd Chi Cdng 6 Igi chi^n trudng mi^n Nam, dupc Ddng tin cay trao nhi^u trpng trdch:
Phd bi thu Khu liy Khu V (1955); Bi thu Khu liy kiem Chinh liy Quan khu V - bao gdm Nam Trung BO vdTay Nguyen (1959); Uy vi&n Trung uong Ddng (1960), Phd bi thu Trung uong Cpc mi^n Nam, phu trdch cdng tdc ddn vgn, mdt trgn, kinh t6, tai chinh vd phu trach
LV LUAN CH(NHTRI-Sd 8/2012
Oil) lich H0i Mng NhA nii6c VO Oil COng v6i cAc dgi biiu HDND dnh HA TuySn, ngiy 23-9-1991.
vdn d€ phd dp chifin lupc, chdng binh djnh ciiadich(1961).Tirndm 1962, ddng chf Id dgi didn Ddng Nhdn ddn cdch mgng midn Nam trong Mdt trgn Ddn tOc gidi phdng mi^n Nam, giu chiic Phd chii tich Dodn Chii tich Uy ban Trung uong Mdt trdn Ddn tOc Gidi phdng mi^n Nam Vi^t Nam. Tir ndm 1964 d^n 1975, ddng chi dupc cii ldm Phd Bi thu Trung uong Cpc rai^n Nam Idem Bi thu Khu liy, Chinh liy Qudn khu V, ddng chi da cung tap thg Trung uong Cpc mien Nam, Khu liy Khu V lanh dao qudn vd dan mifi'n Nam vupt qua mudn vdn hy sinh, gian khd, ciing qudn va ddn cd nudc Idn lupt ddnh bgi cdc chign lupc chign tranh ciia dich, dua cudc khdng chign chdng My, ciiu nudc ciia nhan ddn ta di dgn thdng lpi hodn toan, gidi phdng mign Nam, thu non sdng vg mdt mdi.
Sau khi ddt nudc thdng nhdt, ddng chi Vd Chi Cdng dupc Ddng vd Nhd nudc cii giii niiigu trgng trdch: Phd ban dai dien ciia Tnmg uong Ddng vd Chinh phii 6 mign Nam, php trdch Khu V. Tgi Dgi hpi Dang todn qudc Idn thir IV, V, VI, ddng chi duoc bdu vdo Ban Chdp hdnh Tnmg uong, dupc Ban Chdp hdnh Trung
uong bdu vdo BO Chinh tri. Trong nhi^m ky Dgi hOi V, ddng chi dupc bdu ldm Bi thuTrung uong Ddng, Thudng true Ban Bi thu. Ddng chi dupc bdu ldm dgi bigu Qudc hOi cdc khda VI, VII, VIII, dupc Qudc hOi bdu ldm Phd Thii tudng Chinh phCi kigm BO trudng BO Hdi sdn (1976); Phd Thii tudng Chinh phu, kigm BO trudng Bp Ndng nghigp vd Trudng ban cdi tao ndng nghigp mign Nam (1978), Phd chu tich HOi ddng BO trudng (1986). Thdng 4-1987, ddng chi dupc Qudc hOi khda VIII bau lam ChO tich Hdi ddng Nhd nudc, Chu tjeh Hdi ddng Qudc phdng. Ddng chi Id Cd vdn Ban Chdp hdnh Tnmg uong Ddng khda VII (thdng 6-1991) vakhdaVIII (thdng 6-1996).
Vdi tinh thdn trdch nhi^m cao trude Ddng vd nhan dan, trgn mpi cuong vi cdng tdc, ddng chi ludn trdn trd vg con dudng di Ign cua cdch mgng, tim tdi ddi mdi tu duy vg kinh te, nhdt la trong linh vuc ndng nghigp. Xudt phdt tir thpc tign, Idng nghe i? kign ciia nhan dan, ddng chi da dua ra nhiing y kign quan trpng, gdp phdn vao viec ra ddi Chi thi 100-CT/TW, ngdy 13-1-1981 ciia Ban Bi thu Trung uong Ddng khda IV "vg cdi tign cdng tdc khodn, md
L V L U A N C H I N H T R J - S O 8/2012
rOng "khoin sin phSm d£n nhdm vi ngudi lao dOng" tiong hpp tic xi ndng nghifp". Diy li mOt budc ddt phi trSn Unh v\ic ndng nghifp ndi riCng vi ciia si; nghifp ddi mdi ndi chung, trong dd diu in ci nhin ciia ddng chl Vd Chl CAng li rit dfm nit. Phit huy kft qui dd, B4 Chinh tr( giao cho ddng chl Vd Chi Cdng lim Tnring Tifu ban nghifn ciiu vin df khoin trong ndng nghif p, lim co sd cho s v ra ddi Nghf quyft 10 ciia Bf Chfnh trf (4-1988).
Trfn cuong vf Chii tfch H$l ddng Nhi nudc, ddng chf di cd nhifu ddng gdp vio vifc bd stmg, hoin thifn Hifn phip, hf thdng luft phip; cCing tip thf Ban Chip hinh Trung uong, BO Chinh trf linh d^o toin Ding, toin din, toin quin ta thyc hifn cdng cu$c ddi mdi, dua dit nirtc ra khdi khiing hoing kinh tf - xi hdi, phi thf bi bao viy, cim vin; giO vting dn dfnh chfnh trf - xi hOi; ting cudng qudc phdng - an ninh, md rOng quan hf ddf ngoai; thu dupc nhung thinh ti^i to Idn, cd y nghia Ifch sii trong cdng cufc ddf mdf, xiy dung vi bio vf Td qudc.
Vdi nhimg cdng lao, cdng hifn to Idn ddf vdf su nghifp cich mgng ciia Ding vi din tdc, ddng chl Vd Chi Cdng di dupc Ding, Nhi nudc ting thudng Huin chuong Sao Ving, Huy hifu 70 nim tudi Ding vi nhifu huin, huy chuong cao quy khic.
Li mOt trong nhimg ngudf hpc trd xuit sic ciia Chii tich Hd Chf Minh, ddng chl Vd Chl Cdng sudt ddf trung thinh tuyf t ddf vdi mpc tieu, ll? tudng cich mang, mOt Idng mOt d?
phpng su Td qudc, phpc vy nhan din; sdng glin di, khiem tdn, cin, kifm, liem, chinh, chi cdng vd tu, ludn dit lpi ich ciia Ding, ciia Td qudc, cOa nhin din Ifn tr6n hft, gin gui, quy trpng nhan dan, dupc ddng chi, ddng bio quy mf n tin ciy; ban bf qudc tf tran trpng. Ddng
chf tim nlf m: "NhOng thinh tuu vl dgi trong cdng cuOc diu tranh glinh ddc IJp, thdng nhit nudc nhi vi xiy dyng dit nudc, cdng lao trude hft thudc vf nhin din anh himg, vf Ding quang vfnh, vf Bic Hd vl d?f". Ddng clii thudng luu ^ cin bO, chffn si phif hft siic kfnh trpng nhin din, thuong yfu nhin din, tfn tudng nhin din, gin bd miu thf t vdi nhin din. Ci cudc ddi, ddng chf phin diu khdng mft mdt xiy dvmg khSf dgf doin kft din tdc, ning cao ddi sdng v$t chit vi tinh thin ciia nhin din. Trong nhOng thdf dff m budc ngoit ciia cich m ^ g , ddng cfif ludn bim sit thi,ic tifn, tim hifu tim tu, nguyfn vpng ciia nhin din df tCt dd, df xuit vdi Ding, Nhi nudc nhOng y kif n quan trpng, gdp phin lim xoay chuyf n tfnh hinh, dua dit nudc vt^t qua khd khin, thii thich.
Ddng chf Vd Chf Cdng li ngudf sdng tinh nghia, ddng cam cdng khd vdf ddng chf, ddng bio nhimg luc boat ddng bi mit diy gian lao, cdng nhu khi cich mang thinh cdng, khing chffn thing lpi. Ddng chl khdng bao gid quin nhting co sd cich mgng d i cuu mang giiip dd minh trong cic chjng dudng hoat ddng cich mgng. Khi 6 tudf ngoif 90, sue khde gfim siit, ddng chf vin thudng dfn thim, tim hffu tinh hinh vi ling nghe y kifn nhin dan tgf cic dfa phuong, quan tim dfn cic ting ldp nhin din tir em thifu nhi dfn cic cu gii, cic ddng chf thuong binh, gia dfnh lift si, gdp y vdi dfa phuong chii y chim lo ddi sdng ciia nhin dan.
K^ nlf m 100 nim Ngay sinh ddng chi Vd Chi Cdng, chung ta thanh kinh tudng nhd mdt ngudi cdng sin trung kien, sudt ddi tin trung vdi nudc, tan hifu vdi dan; mdt nhi lanh dgo cd uy tin Idn cua cich mang Vift Nam di df Igi nhimg diu in sau dam trong
LnuANCHlNH TRI-So 8/2012
cuOc diu tranh ciia nhan din ta vi ddc If p din tdc vi cudc sdng tu do, im no, hgnh phuc ciia nhin dan.
Kifn dfnh di theo con dudng mi Bic Hd vi Ding ta di chpn, sau hon 25 nim ddi mdi, dit nudc ta di dgt dupc nhung thinh tpu to Idn, cdy nghla Ifch sii, gfuvilngdn dfnh chfnh trf - xi hdf; thoit khdf tfnh trgng nudc nghf o, kfm phit trifn; ddi sdng nhin din dupc cii tliff n; th« vi luc, sdc mgnh tdng hgp ciia dit nudc Idn hon nhifu so vdi trude diy; vf thf, uy tfn qudc tf ciia dit nudc khdng ngimg dupc nang len vi budc vio giai dogn phit trifn mdi trong bdi cinh qudc tf vi trong nudc cd nhifu thdi co, thuin lpi Idn vi ci nhOng khd khin, thich thiic gay git, dan xen.
Hifn nay, toin Ding, tnin din vi toin quan ta dang nd luc phin diu thuc hifn thing lpi Cuong linh xiy dimg dit nudc trong thdi k^
qui do len chii nghia xa hfl (Bd sung, phit trifn nam 2011), Chifn lupc phit trifn kinh tf xi hOi nim 2011-2020; thuc hien phuong hudng, mpc tieu, nliifm vp "tiSp tyc ning cao ning luc lanh dgo va siic chifn diu ciia Ding, phit huy sue mgnh toin dan tdc, diy mgnh toan difn cdng cudc ddi mdi, tgo nfn ting df dfn nim 2020 nudc ta co bin trd thinh mOt nudc cdng nghifp theo hudng hifn dgi" ma Dgi hOi lin thii XI cua Ding di df ra. Nhiem vy d^t ra cho Ding ta, nhan din ta trong nhirng nim tdi 14 hft siic to Idn, ning nf. Df vupt qua khd khin, thich thue, thyc hifn thing lpic4cmpctieu,nhffmvuDglhOi Ding lin thii XI df rg, ddi hdi su ddng tim hpp luc, su nd lpc phin diu cua toan Ding, toin dan, toin quin ta.
Noi gutmg ddng chi Vd Chf Cdng vi cic bic cich mgng tifn bdi, toin Ding, toin dgn vi toin quin ta ting cudng doan kft, thdng
nhit, ning dfng, sing tgo, tranh thCf thdi co, vupt qua mpi khd khin, thCi thich, hnin thinh tdt Nghi quyft Dgi hfl XI cila Ding, cic nghi quyft ciia Ban Chip hinh Tnmg uong, nhit li tip trung thpc hifn thing lpi Nghi quyft Trung uong 4 (khda XI) vf "Mft sd vin df cip bich vf xiy dpng Ding hifn nay" gin vdi thpc hifn dgt hifu qui thift thuc Chi thf 03-CT/TW ciia Bf Chfnh tri vf tifp tyc diy mgnh vffchpctfpvilim theo tim guong dgo dilc Hd Chf Mfnh; kf6n quyft diu tranh diy lui dnh trgng suy thoil vf tu tudng chinh tri, dgo diic, ldi sdng cda mOt bO phgn khdng nhd cin bo, ding viin; ehdng quan liiu, tham nhung, fing phi; eung ed vi ting cudng nlf m tin cua nhin din ddi vdi Ding, quyft tim phin diu thpc hifn thing lpi sp nghiep ddi mdi vi myc tieu din giiu, nudc mgnh, din chd, cdng bing, vin minh.
Tgi Lf ky nlf m trpng thf niy, thgy mit lanh dgo Ding, Nhi nudc, Mit trin Td qudc Vift Ngm, tdi keu gpi toin Ding, toin dan, toan quan, cdng ddng ngudi Vift Nam d nudc ngoii, phit huy bin linh, tri tuf, truyfn thdng anh himg vi vin hifn Vift Nam, nim bit thdi CO, vupt qua khd khin, thich thiic, diy mgnh thi dug yeu nudc, hoin thinh thing lpi cic muc tiiu, nfiifm vu tren mpi llnh vyc, tifp tuc gfinh dupc nhiing th4nh tpu to Idn hon niia trong su nghifp cdng ngfiiep hda, hifn dgi hda, xiy dpng v4 bio vf Td qudc Vff t Nam xi hdi chii nghia.
Thay mit lanh dgo Ding, Nhi nudc, tdi than ii giii dfn cic vf dgi bifu, cic ddng chi lao thinh cich mgng, cic Bi m? Vift Nam anh himg, cic vi khich quy, gia tOc ciia ddng cU Vd Chl Cdng, cimg toan thf ddng ctif, ddng bio ldi chuc tdt dep va nhiing tinh cim thin thift nhitn
iVLUiNCHfNHTRI-SS 8/2012
