Nguyen Thi Kim Dung Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGI IF 98(10): 147- 152
VK MOT CACH DAY TRllYI^.N C O T K II THEO HUONG T I C H HOP
"TAM ( AM"
Ti-ir<-rng Imng hv. pho ihoi
Nguyen Tlii Kim Dung i,e \^i> Uiiven Hull \giiyen
TOM TAT
Day hpc theo hudng tich hgp la nioi tiong nhiYng vu birdiig dugc viin dgng lrong day hoc NgQ' van o irudng pho ihong O irung hoc eo so van dyng (ich hgp trong day hpc viln lhuc hivn de dang va thuan lai han rk\ nhieu so voi o trung bi^tc pho thdng (THPT), Bin vi, ehuong triuh vii sach giao khoa da CO su sap xep theo liumig tieh hop cho ca ba bp phan cua mon NgO v&n (Doc van ban, Tieug \'ici va Lam v.in) \hani ihe hien linh thiin doi moi dav hpc theo hirdng lich hgp. chiing toi dua ra cdch day Iruyen eo tieh lam Cam \'oi dinh huong diiv lioe va Ihilt kl iren, sau khi Hen liiinh day thu nghiem doi chung dS lao la duoc Incn qua rP ret
Til' kliPa: Inrdng lieh hop Tdiu ('am. ,la\ hoc Ngir vim V.\N DL DAY HOC TICH H(,)P 1 RONCi MON
N G O V A NTrirdc day (tir nam 2002 ve trirdc) mon van trong truirng pho tlidng bae trung hgc gom .i phan mdn: van hgc. lieng \ let vii lam van, MOI phan phan mdn ed ehuong trinh va sach giao khoa ricng. "fu khi ddi mdi ehuong trinh giao due phd thdng (2002 - 2003) thi mdn Van - lieng \'iel dugc ggi la mdn Ngii Van. vdi tinh than day hgc tieh hop lrong 3 bd phan.
Co hai hudng lich hop chii veu trong mdn Ngii van: Tich hgp ngang va tieh hgp dgc Tich hgp ngang la gan kel ndi dung kien ihirc va ky nang giira Van hoe - 1 ieng Viet - Lain van Tich hop dgc la gan kel kien thuc da hpc trude vdi kien thire dang hge Tal ca deu hudng ldi hinh thanh d hoc smh nang lire doc van va lam van de van dimg vao cupc song thue tien.
Day hgc theo hudng tich hgp la mgt lrong nhirng xu hudng dugc van dung trong day hoc Ngu van d trudng phd thdng, 0 trung hpc CO sd, van dung tich hgp trong day hoc vail Ihue hien de dang va thuan Igi ban rat nhieu so vdi d trung hge phd thdng (THPT) 6di vi. chirong trinh va sach giao khoa da cd
^sap \ l p theo hirdng tich hgp eho ca ba bd f^han ciia mdn Ngii van {Yicyc van ban, Tieng Viet va Lam van).
Tel
(3 THPT. viin de lldi hop pluic tap va kho khan hon rat nhieu vi ndi dung kien thiic cua Van hge, Tieng Vict, Lam van a THPT duoc sap xep theo be ihong khoa hgc cua nd, O phan van hpc ihi sap xep theo bai tieu chi:
Lich su van hoc va the loai, vi du VHDCi-
>VH Trung dai->Van hoe hien dai->Van bpc duong dai. trong dd van hoc dan gian lai sap xep theo loai the Su thi->truyen thuyel->cd li'ch->Truyen cudi->Ca dao...Phan Tieng Viet khdng dl lai he thong ngu phap nhu THCS ma chi tap trung day hgc nhfmg van de nhu giao liip ngon ngfr. van ban. dac diem ngon ngfr ndi va ngon ngu viet. cac loai phong each Nhung van de hgc sinh da hgc o THCS vc lir va cau ve co ban khdng hgc lai. khi can Ibilt ed dilu kien chi on tap va nang eao dudi hinh Ihirc thge hanh, Phan Lam van d THCS da hgc vl 6 loai van ban. lenTHPT coi nhu da xong pliAn li thuylt chu yeu la on tap, be thdng hda va nang eao them cac kien thirc va ki nang cua bgc sinb, Nhu vay la rat kho khan cho viee lich hgp ngang vi lim nhfrng diem ddng quy la rk khd,Theo quan dicm tieh hop.
day truyen ed tich trong SGK Ngu van 10 nam lrong he thong truyen diin gian Trong khi dd thi Tiing Viet va Lam van hau nhu khdng lien quan gi. Day la ehira kc van de lich hgp hen mdn. day truyen ed tieh thi tich hgp van hda nhu the nao?
Tir thuc tr^ng tren, chimg tdi da suy nghT va manh dan dua ra day hudng khai thae mot tac pham cu the trong SGK Ngfr van 10 theo hirong tich hgp.de trao d6i vdi cac ddng nghiep.
147
Nguven 'I hi Kim Dung I OP chi KHOA I IOC & C O N G NGI ll-
l l l l l I Kb H.M HOC "1 A M ( \ M ' I H L O III ( ) N ( i MCH HOP
Dae diem van hiin vii d j i i l i h u o n g ihiv lige V an biin:
\'im ban miy lii nuii van ban tp sp - mdl iruypn ed tieh than ki liil lieu hieu cho llie loiii I r u y e n l i i i i i < am Diiy lit mgl kieu liuypn nil plui bien lrong iniven ed n d i V i ^ l N.iiii \.i ihe gidi
\'e 111(11 Ihe' logi, lac pham Iruvpn gdm 3 veu id ( ill l i n y en. iihiiii v;jt vn hii ke. ('dl li tnyn la he lliong eiie sn kien. o' '* I am Cnin " gom eiic su kipn ve luii chang din eua nhdn vgt 'lain.
Cluing doi sdng \ o i hai mp citn Ciiiii voi nhung dav .n ddc iic cua luu mp con Ciiiii.
nhung nhd Hul giiip dd nen tro lliiuih luuiiig bail, \'a duing doi sau khi diet viii nlul-ng d;iu tranh L|iiyet liel \o\ mp con Cam dc guinli lyi hanh phuc.
Can Iruyen dd duoc ke vdi nhfrng Idi ki" gian dj. ngan goii. de nhd. dc Ihudc:" ldm vd Cc'im Id hai chi em cimg cha kluic mi/ Mc Tdm chet tir hdi Tdm mdi hii't ch. ."ldi kc a\ cimg voi nhung red td ki ao da lao ncn gin i n nghe lliual dac sac ciia tae pham.
Bang cau chuyen irc'ii. ngudi binh diin xua bay to udc mo ciia hg vc bdn nhiin hanh phiie. ve cdng bang xa hgi (cai thien phai thang cai ac).
Dua hpe sinh Idp 10 THPTdeii vdi li-iiyeii eo tieh Tam Cam vdi nluin.' dinh Iiudng day hoe lich hgp. eho nen ndi dung bai hgc vii phuong phap day hoc phai dieu chmh cluil i l so voi gid hge ihdng Ihuirng
Bai hoe se gdm 2 ndi dung chinh:
-Tham nhap vao h i n h l u g n g nhiin v i l l T a m a hai chang cua cudc ddi ed vui be thdng nhfrng su kien vii chi liel hap dki\ duge ke bang nhfrng Idi kc gian d j . trong siuig. dan da (licp can liic pham l u diic irung Ihe loai , col truyen. nhan vat, Idi ke)
- Sau dd khai thae cat yeu to cd the tich hop du'o'e lir van ban Iruypn cd lich T i m Cinii Tich hi/p vdn hda bao gdm nhfrng net van hda Iruyen thdng ciia dan tde V i c l Nam:
148
- I lie Ihd eimg id iieii ( I iim vc -iO cha).
Ipc m d i iriiu (ba c\\ hang n m d i Irau nlui vua),
- I rang pli^ic cua ngudi plip ini Viet Nam xua Uong ngay ihuirng vii di l l bci leai vein do va bd dd dl Iiiiy hgi cua l i n n )
- Hgi he dinh diiin ddng vui (nha vua m d hgi luyc-n ngudi viio eung)
- I r i e t II diin gian ve su edng bang xa hgt: a hicn gap hmh dc guide hdo. trdi cd mat Tich hi/p ngang:
- I ir van ban Iruyen l i i m Ciim guip hge sinh hoc l^p ve xav dgng cdi iruyen gdm 5 ihanh pluin (Irinh hay-lhal luil-phiit trien-dinh diem- ind mil) va hoc tgp \c IITI kc ngan ggn. gian ill. giau duil diin d i i . each tdm tdt van b a n l g s u . ciich chgn su vi^e. chi iiei lieu bieu (Lam van), - I ir van ban Tam Cam cd llu- giiip hge sinh luven tap \ c nghTa eua lir. vc phong each lUidn ngu sinh hoal. .( I leiig \ i e l ) . Tich hi/p dgc:
- Nlule l^i nhfrng iruyen ed tich a Idp 6. he ihdng hda nhfrng tri ihue ve the loai iruyen eo lich (khai nicm. phiin loai. dac diem \ e cdi iruyen. nhan vai. Idi ke). Cdt iruyen ihudng gdm 5 ihanh phan: nhdn vfii khdng mang linh ea ihe ma mang l i n h dai dien cbo mdl loai nguiri nao dd i m n g xii hdi. liri ke gdm ke. la.
ddi l l u \ i i ( L i luan van hge) 111 N I R i N H D \ > HOC
l l o a l d d n g l : D o c van ban \ a ndi ve linh phd bicn cua Iruypn ed lieh Tiiin Cam:
Doc vdn hdn: C\\ cho hgc sinh dgc dien cam to.in bg vilii ban de danh thire tri tudng tugng va xue cam eua hge sinh v d i sd phan nhan vat
Lam lrong" ihe g i d i cd t i c h "
Truyen Tam dim Ihudc loai truyen cii tich thdn ki.
La truyen cd tich quen thugc va phd bien nhat eua Viet Nam va the g i d i . Theo thdng ke ciia nu sT ngirdi A n h . tren the gidi ed 564 kieu truyen Tam Cam. 0 Vipt Nam ed 30 kilu truyen Tam Cam. tieu bieu la n h i t la "Y Udi-Y Nogng eiia ngirdi Thai.
Nguyen Thj Kim Dung Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHf 98(10): 147-152 Co Tam da di vao ddi sdng van hoa eua nhan
dan Viel Nam lir bao ddi, Sd phan cd dugc nhan dan cam thdng vii chia se, de rdi tir lrong truyen cd tich cd birdc viio cugc diri. viio tho.
ca, nhac. hga ..
Hoal done 2: TUant iihilp viui hinh tugng nhan vat Tiim
Tam bj me eon Cam tliiy dga \il s;il hiii:
Giti ddn I: Trong nhimg ndm ihdng sdng chung vin me con Cam. cd he md cdi Tdm dd Irai cfiia indy hin hi din dcui vd sdi hai' Tdm phdn ling nhtr the ndo trtn'rc .sir hdnh ha cua uu;
con Cam vd But dd giiip dc'r lain nhu the niid' Yeu cau: HS phai tra Idi bang nlulc lal Idi kc Irong van ban o' SGK
Liin I: Tam bi Cam "irui het tdm ti'p vdo gio ma itiinh vd ve tnrd-c mdt rdi"
• Phan ung cua Tam: "Tdm ngdi .xudng her rudng. bimg mdl kluK nirc lur"
• But hien len bao Tam dem con ca bdng ve tha xudng gieng nudi nd tbeo each: "indi bira dang dn ba bdi ltd con dn hai. con tiuit dem cho hdng .\{di Idn cho dn con nhd goi: Bdng hong hang hang.. "
Lan 2: Me eon Cam "hin cd bdng dem ve Idm thit"
- Phan irng cua Tam: "dn .xong. Tdm lai dem cam cho hdng... khdng ihc'iy hong ddu ca Tam bimg mat khoc da"
- But hien len bay cho Tam: "nhat xirrmg nd.
kiem Idy hdn cdi lo md dimg. rdi dem chdn a hon chdn giirimg"
Ldn i Me con Cam khdng cho Tam di tray hpi: 7m' mot ddu gao trdn vdi ddu thdc" bat Tam nhat.
- Phan ung ciia Tam "Tdm hire minh. tui ihdn da len khoc"
- But hien Ien "sai indi ddn chim .se xudng nhat giiip" roi lai bao Tam "dao hem cdi to a chdn giirdng ten thi .se co qudn da mdc ".
Lan 4. Me con Cam sat hai Tam . i - Phan irng ciia Tam: "Tdm vdng hxi. treo ten
cay.. Thay cdy rung manh, Tdm hoi, inu ira {^i: - Di duoi kien cho con ddy md."
• Tam ehlt, inu di ghe "tot het cpidn do cua Tdm mdc vdo cho Cam..''
Qua la Ciii ac da Inen hinh qua me con Cam Mau duuin nay the hipii su xung ddi trong gia dinh thdi co Song chu ylu la man thuan giua cai ihieii \-l\ Citi ac lrong xa hpi.
Mdl khi Tiim khde lii IJul tai xuat bien dl an ill vii giiip dd cd: Tam mat ycm dao Bul cho ca bdng. 'liim mai ca bong Rut cho hy vong ddi ddi. "him khdng duoc di xem bdi. But cho chim se den giiip va dua Tiim den dmh cao hanh phiic: TSni Ird thanh hoiing bau.
But la nhan vat tdn guio, nhung da dugc dan gian hda de tro thanh dng lao hien lanh ,ldl bung dc giiip dd nhfrng ngudi bal hanh Day la yen Id than ki thudng co trong truyen cd Ilch (Than, Ticn. But,,) Nhan vat Bul thudng ddng vai tro lluic day su phal trien cua cot truyen va ihe hien thai dp, tinh cam cua nhan dan doi vdi nhirng ngudi bat hanh: the hien udc mo ve hanh phiic va cdng bang xa hpi IHS so sdnh cdc Iruyen cd lich da hoc nhu: So Dira, Thach Sanh.)
Sau khi chet, Tam hoa than trd' ve dau tranh gianh lai hanh phiic:
Gffi ddn 2: Tir mc)l cd gdi md cin. Tdm tra thiinh hoiing hdu .Mc con Cam cdn llnrc hien nhimg dd tdm ndo nira? Ldn nay. Tdm cd bi dcmg vd vi'u I'rl nhir inrc'rc nira khdng'^
Ycu cdu:
Theo quy luat sang lao ciia truyen co llcb than ki, tiin trinh mdi lai dien ra theo kel cau dac trung eua truyen cd tich Tam trd thanh hoang hau vdi cudc sdng hanh pbiic Me eon Cam da gilt Tam va T^ni da hda than trd ve de dau tranh gianh lai hanh phiic.
Hda thdn ldn I' Hcki ihdnh chim vdng anh.
Tim chit, hda thanh chim vang anh quan quyt ben vua, hdt mang Cam
"Gigt do chdng lao Thi gidi cho .scich.
- Cam "vira lo scf. vira tire gian"
Hda thdn Ifin 2: Hda ihimh cdy xoun dao - - Vang anh bi giet, "Chd chdn limg chim moc len cdy xoan ddo thai dep" tda bdng mat cho vua nam.
- Cam "khdng ndi ra nhung Irong tdng ghen tdngghen ldn"
149
Ngujen I hi Kim Dung i a p J i i k I l O A HOC & CONG NGI 11;
- 152
Hda Ihdn ldn 3: Hda lliimh ktitmg cm.
- \ o i i i i dao bj chAl. hda lliimli khung cui. mdi khi Cam dpi vai khung cui kcu:
"Cdt ca cdt ket.
I.dy Inmli chdng clii Chi klioel mdt ra"
-Ciw\"soii Hi III, g,i\ khdng ddm ddi nira".
Hda thdn Idn 4: I lim ihimh ipui thi.
- Killing eui bl di'l, ddng iro ben duong mge Icn ciiy llu. cd mdl qua duy nhal chin vang Tir quii ibi Tam biroe la "ira ihimh cd lam
^,„h,h•|,•^
"Cdiii lliav Tdm xmh di,'p lurn xirci. sinh limg glicn ghi't "
Nlur viiv a duing ihir hai nav. iiiiiu ihuan gifra liim va me con Cam khdng he giam nui ngay eimg gay giil quyel liel Diiy khdng cdn la miiu lluiiin gia dinh ma da phiil Irien lluinh xung dgl nuii eiui mang linh xa hdi Me eon Cam tim dii moi eadi iruy dudi hong litiu diC'l bang duoe lam de doe chiem ngdi vj hoang ban. Iron ddi lurong vinh hoa plui quy, Su phan irng manh me va quyet liet eiia "ram, 0 chang llui 2 nay kliac han vdi Irudc, M o l eo Tam hien limb, yen dt vua nga xudng thi mdl CO Tam manh me. quyel liel da sdng diiv. iro vc vdi cudc ddi de ddi hanh phiic, Sau mdi kin bj giet. bi CIICM. bi chat, bj dot Tam deu khdng chet. dcu l i m each hda than sang kiep kluic. vat khae. dcu lim ciich mang rua id eiio ldi ac cirdp chdng. git;l chj cua Cam Gai ddn .L- Nhinig ldn hda thdn tra vc dau tranh giimh tai luinh pluic cua Tdm Iroug "thi- gicri CO tich" c o \ nghia nhir ihi' ndo'.'
\euciiu:
- Nhfrng viit hda than ciing deu lii nhfrng y l u id ki ao Song nd kbac luin yen ui ki ao nhu dng Bul d phan dau truven O pluin d i u . Bin hien Icn mdi lan Tam khde Odfiy I'lni khdng he khde, khdng thay ed su xuiil hien eua But, Tam phai tu minh gianh va giir hanh phiie, - Tac gia dan gian gui gam quan niem: M o i ngudi phai l u minh dau tranh chong lai cai ae de gianh va gift lay hanh phiic ciia minh. cd tihu viiy hanh phiic mdi ben chat.
150
C'lli liel ket tlii'ie triiyeii I i'lr)
Uoi dCm 4 Tdn cd suy nghi gi 'i^'' Tdm
tra tliil, ket truyi'n.*Day lii y kien cdn giiy nl. bSn khoan.
ehira ihdng nluil Nhieu ng J ' o rang lam nhu viiv la llioa dang, irung phal nhu viiy hofie n(ing lurn viin plui bap nlurng eung khdng il ngirdi cho rSng limi nhu the ta ddc ac khdng pliii hgp V(TI ban chat vii linh each cua I iiiii C i) nguai cdn cho rang e.ieh \ir i n eua Thach Sanh hav ban. dep horn, phii hgp ven Iruycn thdng khnan hong, dd lugng cua nhan (kin la lurn each lam cua I am.
- Y kien cua cm nhu ihe n a o ' tllS tiep tuc suy nglni
H m i l donti 3: "I lure hien diiy hge tich hop:
(ii/i ddn ^: lir van han trmeii cd lich Tdm Ccim. cm cd dmrc nhinig lui'u hiel gi ve vdn lida, vc Ldm vdn. ve lieng I'ici \e ii liign vdn hgc'
Veu cdn:
Tich hirp vdn hda N h u n g nel van hda truyen ihdng ciia diin igc \ ' i e l Nam
- I lie i h d eung id lien (Tiim ve cimg gid elia) - T (IC miri iriiu (ba cu hang nude miri irau nha vua) Nhir nueng Iriiu lem ciinh phiri,mg ma nha viui iih^n ra ngirdi v g d a m dang kheo leo eua minh. Mieng iriiii la hinh anh quen ihudc lrong ddi sdng van hda gan v o i phong tue hdn nhiin. Nluin irnu va an triiu la nhan Idi giao irdc, kel ddi
\licng trdii ni'ii ddu nhii ngtn'ri
\licng trdu im nggt nhirdin'mg Dd an tin cua phai tlnnrng Idy ngin'ri V i v.iy niiciig iinii mang \ nghia giao duyen khdng ihe khdng eo mat trong sir lidi ngd giiJa nha vua vii Tam.
- Trang phuc eua ngirdi phu nQ- \"ict Nam xua Irong ngay thudng va di le hgi (cai yein dd va bg dd di tray hgi ciia Tam).
- Hdi he dinh dam ddng vui (nlia vua mo hgi tuyen ngirdi viio eung)
- 'Lriet li dan gian ve su cdng bSng xa hdi: a hien ggp lanh. cic gia dc hdo, triri cd mdl... Sir hda than t r d ve vdi.cugc ddi cua T i m phan
Nguyin Thi Kim Dung Tap chi KHOA HOC L^ CONG NGHL 1(10). 147- 152
anh irdc mo "a hien gap liinh"cm nhiin diin dieu dd Cling the hien quan niem vii udc mo lilt sire thuc te ve hanh pluic cua ngudi lao dong, l i p khdng tim hanh pluic o eoi iluui iieii cue lac niio khae ma lim giir hanh phuc o iigav' chinh cdi triin nay,Pluin Idn cae iruycn CO lieh Ihan ki thudng eo kel eau phd b i i n nhan vat chinh tlurdng irai qua nhung hoan nan. thii thach, cudi cimg se dugc luiong hanh phiic,
Tich hop vdi Ldm vdn vd Tieng I Vt'/ (lich lurp ngung}:
-Tir van ban iruvcn Lam Ciim gitip hoe sinh hoc lap ve \ i i \ dung edl Iruycn gdm 5 Ihanh phiin (trinh bay-that mil-phai irieii-dmh diem- ma nil!) va hgc lap ve Idi ke ngan ggn. gian dj, giau chal dan da . cich ldm tat van ban tu su.
each chgn su viec. chi liel lieu bieu (Liim van), - Tir van ban Tam Ciim cd the giiip hgc sinh liijen tap ve nghTa cua tu. vc phong each ngon ngu smh hoat...(Tieng \ let) Tich hcrp viri Li ludn vdn hgc (tich hap dgc):
Nhac lai nhirng truven ed tich o Idp 6. he thong hda nhiing tri thirc ve the loai iruyen eo lich (khai niem. phan loai. dae diem ve edl truyen. nhan vat. Idi ke).
-Chuang trinh Ngfr van 6 vdi 3 truyen cd lich Viet Nam- .So Dira. Thach Sanh. Em he thdng minh.
- Truyen cd lich gdm 3 loai rruyeii cd lich loin vat. truyen cd tich than k i . iruyen cd tich sinh hoat.
- Truyen cd tich than ki thudng cd yeu td hoang dudng, the hien udc mo chay bdng cua nhan dan lao dpng ve hanh phiic gia dinh, ve lecong bang xa hgi. ve su chien thang ciia cai thien doi vdi cai ae. eai lot ddi vdi cai xau,,.
Col Iruyen thudng gdm 5 ihanh phan: Phan Irinh hdy gidi thieu tinh hudng ed mau ihuan dan den su kien.77?a/ niit la su kien xay ra bao hieu nipt thay ddi ehira dung nhung nguy eo.
dan den su kien khae, Pluit irien la cliiidi su kicn xay ra licp ihco sau I h l l mil cho din dhih dicm. Dmh c/iem (ciio trao) la su kien danh dau mau lluian gny gat d i n mirc bimg nd. Ma mil la sir giai quyel mau thuan. Sau md mil Ihudng la licl iruycn
1 long iruyen Tam Ciim. doan gidi ihicu hoan canh ciia riim la phan Irinh biiy. Su kien Tam lira liiy gio tcp ciia T i m la thai niil, Cae su kien l i i m nudi ca bong, bdng bl gill.chon xuong ca dcu la su phat i r i l n , T i m Ird v l vdi Vua la dinh diem Cam vii mc d i l l la mo mil Diiy hi mo hinh tiuyen klicp kin. Con cdt liuyen lrong uic pham inen dai khong nhat Ihicl CO dil cac thanh phan va tuan Iheo trat lu CO djnh.
.\hdu vgt khdng mang tinb ca the ma mang linh dai dien eho mdt loai ngudi nao do lrong xa hdi
Ldi ke glim ke. ta. doi Ihoai.
KET L U A N
Vdi djnh Iiudng day hgc va thiel ke iren day.
sau khi tien hanh day ihgc nghiem doi chimg.
loi thay cd hieu qua rd ret. Dac biet the hien dugc linh than ciia sg ddi mdl. Tii van ban iruyen cd tich Tam Cam. hoc sinh da biet phoi hap nhirng iri lhuc gim gui. ed quan he v6i nhau. phdi bop vdi nhau de lao nen kel qua boe lap cao nhat.
T A I LIEU n i A M K H A O [ I ] . Hoang Huu Boi (2005). Thidt ki day hgc \gu van theo Inrdng lich hop. (4 cuon' lop 6, Idp 7. Idp 8, Idp 9). Nxb Giao due. Ha Noi.
12]. Truong DTiih (2006). Thiil ki day- hgc \'gu' van 10 iheo hudng lich hap. Nxb Giao due. Ha Noi], [3|, Nguven Thanh Hung (2009), "Tich hgp lrong day hpc Ngir van"". Tap chi Gido due. so 6. 2009 [4]. Xavier Roegiers (1996), Khcui su pham lich hop hay lain ihi ndo di; phdi Inen die nang lire a nhd trudng {Till lieu djch). Nxb Giao due. I la Noi.
•:4'i
Nguyen I'hi Kim Dung hip i In KHOA IK,)C & CONG NGHf:
SllMMAK^'
n i l \ \ A > I O 11 A ( H ' M A M C A M " l - A I R Y l A I J . IN I H I I N I I U < ; K A r i D O K I I N l \ I T ( ) N
. Kim Dung
;iiai Sgui'cn
Teaching oricnied iniegraiion is one of the lends lo be applied in leaching I iter.iiure in high selionl in seenndaiy education, integrated use in teaching wnling made eiisv and much more convenicnl than in secondniy st In in Is (high schools) Mccause the program and Icxlbook anaiigemenl in ihe direclion of inieiiiaiinii lor all three pads of language arts (reading lexl.
Vietiunnese and Make IcM), In ordei lo ev|uess the spun nt mnovaluui based learning inlegraled approach, we provide a v\.iv lo Iciieh " l a m Cam" iairy lalcs. \\ nh a leaching orienialion and design, aflei condiieling leaching liials we IUIVL- LU'aled lemarkably elfeclivc
Ki'v vvords: inicigiaicd>nieniaiioii, lam Cam. leatlnng LUeraiiire
Sgay nhdnbdr 05/9/2012. ngdy phan bien. 20 9 2012. ngdy duyi'l ddng: 12/11/2012
