Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao
MOT VAI SUY NGHI GOP Y VffI GIAO HOI PHAT GIAO VIET NAM NHAN DIP SAO DAI HOI LAN THUf VII
f
iao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam(GHPGVN) thanh lap den nay duoc tren 30 nam va da trai qua 6 ky Dai hdi, nay Giao hpi (GH) vira Oai hdi lan thi; VII vao thdi gian thang 11 nam 2012 vira qua.
La ngudi lam cdng tac Phat giao lau nam va nghien c(tu ve Phat giao thi tdi cung cd nhieu tran trd, trudc mat, tdi xin cd vai y nhd de gdp y vdi GHPGVN nhan Oai hpi dai bleu lan thir VII vira dien ra.
H/lpt la: Tdi nhd Oai hdi lan thir II GHPGVN vao thang 11-1987 cd mpt bai tham luan cOa mpt vi GS, TS luc bay gid dng la Tdng Bien tap cfla Tap chi d ni/dc ngoai, khi dng dpc bai tham luan nay mpt sd ngudl khdng ddng tinh vi hp cho rang ddng gdp nhu the la qua thing than, nhimg chung tdi thay can phai cd y kien phan bien mpt chut nhu the thi gia trj va kdt qua hoat ddng mdi cao, mdi cd sU phat trien.
Y kien cCia dng dai loai la the nay: GH dang ngdi tren "cai ghe mdt chan" (vao thdi diem dd-1987). Oe nghj GH phai ngdi tren
"cai ghe 4 chan", thi mdi viJng.
Ong ndi vdi hinh tupng cai ghe 4 chan, vi theo tmh than Phat giao la: "Tif chung ddng tu", (nghTa la: tang-ni, phat tCr tai gia phai nam va phat til tai gia phai ni; - bdn chiing).
phat tCr xuat gia hay phat tCf tai gia ma tu hanh ddng vdi chanli phap thi deu cd thd trd thanh Phat duHc (day la mot net rat khac biet vdi mdt sd tdn giao Idn tren the gidi), nhuig
* Nguyen Vu Tnlimg m PItal gim. Ban Ton gim Cltinh phti
TRAN KHANH DU • luc dd GH ch? mdi coi trpng ben t^n^ (su nam) cdn su ni cung chi/a dUdc de cap nhieu, cdn "LTu Ba tac" (phat tir nam) va "LTu Ba Di" (phat tflr nij) thi khdng phai ndi.
Vi vay, theo tdi, GH can dac biet chu y den y kien nay nghTa la vai trd cfla nam phat tCf va nC phat tCr can phai dugc quan tam chir khdng chi cd "hai chung xuat gia". 6 diem nay tdi xin ndi ro them: nhieu lan, may vj Iri thdt phat tfl' gia da than phien vdi tdi la cac vj bj may su, nhKt la su tre coi thudng! Neu that sir nhu thd thi that la dang budn, vi phat tiJ tai gia nhdt la tri thirc phat tfl la mdt luc luong rat quan trpng (dieu nay se ban ky them sau).
Da cd lan tdi cung vdi Ong Trudng Ban Tdn giao Chinh phfl lam viec v6i Hda thupng tafdng doan Phat giao ABCP (Phat giao chau A vi Hda binh) cfla Nhat Ban, cac vj cho biet phat tfl tai gia d Nhat cd vai trd rat ldn ddi vdi sir phat tridn ciia Phat giao va gdp phan rat tich cue vao viec xay dung ddt nudc Nhat Ban, va Phat giao Nhat Ban nhu vay dung vdi tinh than cfla dao Phat la; "fir Chung ddng tu".
Hai la: GH can quan tam hon niJa ve cdng tac giao due tang ni. Y kien cfla vj giao su ndi tren cdn ndi them rang, dudng nhu GH dang "lam phat" su (d thdi diem nSm 1987), chO khdng phai la tre gia ma mang khdng mpc. Va hien nay, nhieu ngudl cung cho rang dang lam phat" sired nghTa la dp de tCrtran lan. Y nay tai cudc Hpi thao khoa hpc do Ban Tdn giap Chinli phfl td chirc hdi thang 3 nam 2012 vira qua, trong bai tham
St 3-2013
Tap chi Cong tac Tan giao
•Bgff!n?tg?!IVi:M*B.w
luan cija minh tdi da ndi rd quan diem la cho du tang ni c6 phat trien nhieu di chang nOra cung khdng dang ngai ma cai dang ngai nhat lai la sU ren luyen giao due tang nl the nao cho tdt, de tang ni that su cd huu I'ch cho ddi sdng tinh than cCia mdt bd phan quan chung nhan dan, cho xa hdi.
De ban sau ve van de nay phai cd thdi gian, d day tdi cht xin de cap den may net cd ti'nh ca ban, mdt la: cac su dp de tCf, ngoai vlec tuan thCi luat phap thi phai tuan thu nghiem tdc giao luat Phat giao. Giao luat cCia Phat giao da ndi rat rd ve dieu nay, tC/c la chpn de t^ phai cd dCi can cd tu hanh "Luc can cu tuc", phai cd tu chat thdng minh, phai cd hinh dung tuan tu, cd dCrc hanh trang nghiem. Neu nhung ngudi khdng cd di!i cac yeu td nhu vay thi khdng the cho hp xudng tdc xuat gia lam sU duac, neu vi mdt ly do nao dd thi nha chCla nhan hp la: "Tjnh nhan"
nghTa la ngudl khdng lap gia dinh chi lam cac cdng vlec chap lao tap djch trong chua ma thdi nhu the se it gay ra anh hudng cho Phat giao. Hai la: phai ren luyen de tif tU khi mdi nhap tu, giao luat Phat giao da quy djnh cu thd la phai ren luyen tCr; di-dung-nam-ngdl (TCf uy nghi) theo dung phep tac quy cCi thien gia, phai ren luyen ky ve Luat Sa dl (Luat Sa di cCia Phat che rat chat che). Ba la: sau dd mdi cho hpc vao kinh luan (hpc len cac cap\hpc nhu hien nay). Bdn la: GH can dac biet quan tam den chat lUpng dao tap, hien nay he thdng giao due dao tao thi phat trien kha manh nhung ve td ehtfc quan ly va chat lUdng dao tao thi cdn nhieu v^n de can quan tam han nijra. V L ^ rdi tdi cd du cupc Hdi thao ve tang ni tre v6l GH va xay dung dat nUdc tai Hpc vien Phat giao Ha Ndi, bai tham luan md dau la cCia mdt sU nl tdi thay rat sue tfch, nhieu van de dat ra can phai dUdc quan tam, tdi nghT rang, GH can phai dac biet quan tam den v^'n de nay, vi day la van de con ngudi.
Phat giao da tUng cd cau "Dao tai nhan hoang", the nen khdng phai chi rieng Phat
giao ma mdt sd nganh chite nang cCia Nha nUdc cung can phai quan tam vi nhU Nganh Giao due chang han, chu" khdng rieng gl Nganh Tdn giao.
Giao hdi cd Ban Giao due Tang Ni, ta/dc day, khi mdi thanh lap thi rat khd hoat ddng nhung vai thap nien trd lai day dieu kien da cd thuan Ipi hdn trUdc nhieu, vi the. Ban Giao due Tang Ni ciia GH eung can cd su nang ddng hdn, thudng xuyen kiem tra ddn dde, bdi dudng hudng din de cdng tac giao dye cCia GH ngay cang dl vao nen nep quy cCi va chat lUdng
Mdt diem nCra la ve edng tae Hoang phap, may nam gan day, hoat ddng Hoang phap cCia GH cd nhieu diem mdi gan vdi thue tiln dupc cpng ddng edng nhan, nhUng cung can hudng d i n cho phat tCf di vao con dudng "ehinh dao", khdng sa da vao viec cau cung trai vdi Phat giao ma din tdi me tin dj doan. Hien nay, ngoai xa hpi ngudl ta dang than phien ve hien tUdng cau eung le bai phi^c tap tran lan, ton kem nhieu tien cOa cila dan chung va tin do. Neu khdng ed chinh giao din dudng bang viec thuyet giang dao ly nhan sinh cOa nha Phat ma chi cau eCing kieu nay thi mpt luc nao dd nd se trd thanh
"phap nan", cung ddng thdi la "qudc nan" dd thdi!
Tdi dupc mpt ngudi ban tang cho mot*
cudn Tap chf Di san Van hda cda Cue Di san Van hda, Bp Van hda The thao va Du lich xuat ban. Cudn Tap ehi nay (sd 4 (37) -2011) ed bai viet ve: "Hien tupng cung sao giai han", bai viet cd din chdng bang 2 anh mau, mpt anh (tr 62) chup toan bp dd te Id tren ban thd gdm mdt sd hinh nhan va mot sd do vat ky quai khae, dUdc ghi chu la "Ban thd than linh trong Id cung sao giai han d chua ...", anh d trang 63, phan chu thi'ch ghi la "dung cu cat giai"... tdi trdng thay ma dau Idng, vi tdi vln reit tran trpng nhung nai nay 6 i thdi cCrda (xem tiep trang 37)
$$3'20f3
Tap CM Ging tic Ton giio
mn^i^M^m
trong tr^n dia.
ThUba, de bao ton, phat huy cfiidc gia tri v§n hoa tmyen thdng cCia l^ hpi, han che duoc nhCmg tac dpng tieu cac cOa no cung nhi/de tang cuQng cong tac quan ly nha nuSc tren fTnh vut van hoa va ton giao doi v6i cac hoat dpng l l hoi, can quan tam den cong tac dao tao, boi dLl0ng dpi ngu can bp lam cdng tac van hoa, ton giao. Thdi gian qua, cong tac dao tao, boi dirSng dpi ngu can bp nay cf Phu Thp noi rieng, tren ca nU6c noi chung chua thirc SLf du'de quan tam dung mCrc. Theo chung toi, tmde h^t can hoan thien cd Cciu to chCJrc bp may quan \^ nha nuQc ve van hoa, ton giao d cac cap tinh, huyen, xa; quan tam den vlec nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon, nghidp vu cho dpi ngu can bp nay, tao nen tang vufhg chac cfio hp trong cong tac chuyen mon, dap Cfng nhu cau tuyen truyen, quang ba, t6 chLfc va quan ly hoat dpng l l hpi d dia phuong hien nay.
ThU tu, cac hoat dong ciia le hpi tmyen thong thubng gan bo chat che v6i nhCJng sinh hoat tin ngudng, ton giao cCia nhan dan. Vi vay, ben canh viec ton trpng va bao dam quyen tii do tin ngtrang ton giao va ttr do khong tin nguQng, ton giao cCia nhan dan, chinh quyen cac c^p tren dia ban cung can xCr 1^ nghiem
minh v6i nhung hanh vi vi pham, Ipi dung quyen tU" do tin nguQng, ton giao di true loi ca nhan nham lam cho khong gian cCia l l hpi [udn giOr ducfc tinh thieng nhu no von c6.
ThU nam, khuyen khich nhan dan phat trien cac san vat cOa dia phudng. Cac san vat mang sac thai viJng, mien cCia d|a phUdng nhu banh chung, banh day cua thanh pho Viet Tri;
banh mat, che kho d Phu Ninh... can dudc quan tSm bao ton, khuyen khich phat trien mpt m§t nham tao dieu kien phat trien kinh te (fa phUdng, m^t khac gop ph^n duy tri, bao luu nhOhg net rieng dpc dao trong l l hpi, du Ijch cua dia phudng; cac mat hang luU niem phuc vu cho khach du Ijch tham gia l l hpi can dac biet ehu y khai thac eae ldi the rieng ciia dia ban vdi cae yeu to lien quan den thdi dai Hung Vudng nhu trdng dong, thap dong, gdm thd...
nham tao eho le hpi tren dia ban co siic hap din vdi dong dao du khach, dong thdi nhung san vat d\a phUdng nay cung gop phan giCip cho l l hpi tiiUC hien vai trd trao tmyen, chuyen tai gia tri van hoa dan tdc*
Tai lieu tham khao:
(1) (2). Xem, V4 ngudn le hdi coi ngudn d§n tdc Viet Nam, Sd Van hda Thong tin- Hoi VSn ngh§
din gian PhO Tho 2007.
MOT VAI SUY NGHI COPY...
(tiep theo trang 5) nay diln ra thi dao Phat cdn dau duoc ngufli ta tran trpng va duge coi la dao "Tri tue" nua?
Phat giao Viet Nam se thd nao day?
Phat tfl Vidt Nam hien nay rat dflng, ndu nhu trade day mpt giap sU, tidn sT fl dai hpe Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh da edng bd trdn Nguyet san Giac Ngd la theo didu tra, cfla dng thi cd tfli trdn 80% dan sd Viet Nam theo dao Phat, theo toi, ndu khdng phai the thi eung khdng phai id eon sd 10 trieu phat tfl
nhu lau nay ta v l n ndi. Nhung hien nay nhidu phat tfl thuan thanh da ndi vfli tdi id hp chan lam, va cfl da nay hp se khdng ddn chfla nfla. Ndu that su diln ra nhu vay thi that la dau IdngI
Dai lao Hda thupng Phap chfl GHPGVN Thich Phd Tue da ed lan ndi vdi tdi rang theo tinh than dao Phat thi khdng cd ngay nao xau va cung khdng ed gid ndo la xau ca.
Xau-tdt la do eon ngudi tao nen ma thdi!
Tdi hy vpng rang qua Dai hdi lan nay Phat giap Viet Nam se cd budc tidn mfli vd ngay eang duge hung vuang, gdp phan lam cho dat nuflc duge an lac va phdn vinh •
