DU LICH BINH PHlTOfC:
BIEN TIEM NANG THANH HIEN THi/C
LE THI THLfdNG
TOM TAT:
La dia phffdng dffdc danh gia cd rat nhieu tiem nang de phat trien kinh te, dac biet la phat trien du lich, hiy nhien cho de'n nay, Binh Phffdc van la mot trong nhttng tinh ngheo ciia ca nffdc.
Vi vay, vdi mong mudn gdp phan dffa tiem nang du lich tinh Binh Phffdc thanh hien thffc, bai viet danh gia thffc trang, phan tich cac ye'u td anh hffdng de tim ra nhttng nguyen nhan cd ban dang kim ham sff phat trien cua nganh Du lich tinh Binh Phffdc; tff do, de xua't mdt so' giai phap kha thi nhara dffa du lich Binh Phffdc trd thanh nganh kinh te" trpng diem eua tinh trong tffdng lai.
Tff khoa: Du lich Binh Phffdc, he sinh thai rffng nguyen sinh, di tich van hda, di tich lich sff.
1. Dat van de
Dia chi tinh Binh Phffdc da khang dinh: "Tiem nang du lich Binh Phffdc tffdng dd'i phong phu va da dang, ra't thuan ldi cho phat trien du lich bdi cac he sinh thai rffng nguyen sinh, he thd'ng sud'i thac, hd nffdc, cac di tich van hda, di tich lich sff... Cac tai nguyen du lich hdi du dieu kien de phat trien thanh cac diem du lich hap din du khach, dac biet la cac loai hinh du lich mang dac trffng rieng cua Binh Phffdc nhff du lich van hda, sinh thai, kham pha, ve ngudn...".
Tuy nhien tren thffc te, theo sd lieu Nien giam Thdng ke Viet Nam, de'n cudi nam 2014, doanh thu dich vu Iffu tru ciia Binh Phffdc chi chiem 0,37% va sd Iffdt khach du lich de'n Binh Phffdc chi chiem 0,46% so vdi ca nffdc. Dieu nay dat ra nhttng cau hdi can phai giai dap ne'u mudn dffa Binh Phffdc trd thanh rapt diem den ha'p din du khach trong nffdc va qud'c te.
Cd sd de danh gia van de nay la md hinh he thdng du lich cua Gunn (1994). Gunn (1994) cho rang ngoai cac ye'u td gan vdi cau, mot he thdng cac ye'u td anh hffdng den du lich ddi hdi phai cd:
ngudn lffc tff nhien, ngudn lffc van hda, ngudn tai
chinh, ngudn nhan lffc, lanh dao td chffc, tinh than doanh nhan, tinh canh tranh, sff hd trd cua cong ddng va chinh sach cua Chinh phu.
Hinh 1: Cdc yeu to' anh hifdng den he thd'ng du lich
Tinh than doanh
nhan
CHL/C NANG CUA H^ THONG
DU L|CH
Nguon lUc tu nhien
Chfnh sach cua Chfnh phu
Tfnh canh tranh
Nguon: Gunn (1994) 104 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
KINH TE
2. Thffc trang du lich Binh Phffdfc va cac ye'u 16' anh hffdng
2.1. Cdc loai hinh du lich vd tuyen du lich tinh Binh PhUdc
Binh Phffdc cd nhieu loai hinh du lich phong phu, da dang. Trffde bet phai ke den la loai hinh du lich sinh thai, du lich cud'i tuan, vui chdi giai tri, gdm cac loai hinh san phara dich vu chinh nhff tham quan nghien cffu mdi trffdng, giao due mdi trffdng sinh thai, du khao sinh thai. Loai hinh du lich nay bao gdm: Khu du lich Hd Sud'i Cam, cau day vang Phffdc Cat, trang cd Bu Lach, vffdn Qudc gia Tay Cat Tien, thac Dakmai, thac Bay Tang, ddng Ba Bay Tuyet, hd thuy dien Thac Md, he ghenh tren sdng Ddng Nai...
Du lich van hda ve ngudn nhff: Khu di tich Phu Rieng Dd, nui Ba Ra, ma Thang Tay, rap tap the 3.000 ngffdi, dinh Tinh trffdng Binh Long, bia chien thang chd't chan Tau 6-xdm Rudng, vffdn cay Iffu niem ba Nguyen Thi Dinh...
Du lich tam linh, bao gdm: Chua Quang Minh, dinh than Hffng Long, ddi Bang Lang va bia tffdng niem cac liet sy tren nui Ba Ra... Ngoai ra, du Idiach cdn cd the tham gia cac l l hoi nhff: Le hdi Choi Chnam Thmay, Id hdi dam trau, id hdi quay dau trau mffng lua mdi cua ngffdi Stieng, ll mffng lua mdi cua ngffdi Mndng...
Hien nay, nganh Du lich tinh Binh Phffdc da xay dffng dffdc nhieu ndi dung boat ddng du lich gan vdi van hda, l l hdi de thu hut khach, hinh thanh cac tour, tuyen du lich ha'p dan du khach nhff tour du lich ndi tinh, dac thu tinh Binh Phffdc, tuyen du lich hen tinh qua tuyen du lich qud'c te qua cffa khau Hoa Lff sang Carapuchia Lao Thai Lan, cac cum - trung tam du lich.
2.2. Cdc chi tieu chung ve. tdng trUdng du lich Binh PhUdc
Hien tai, so'lieu ve du lich cua Binh Phffdc dffdc thd'ng ke trong Nien giara thd'ng ke va Bao cao hoat ddng cua Sd Thffdng mai Du lich Binh Phffdc ma khdng dffdc cdng bd'tren website. Do vay, bai nghien effu sff dung so' lieu radi nha't dffdc cdng bd rpng rai.
Doanh thu tff du lich chffa ddng vai trd quan trpng trong cd cau GDP cua tinh Binh Phffdc. Cac chi tieu tang trffdng du lich deu d mffc kha tha'p so vdi cac tinh trong khu vffc mien Ddng Nam bp, chffa tffdng xffng vdi tiera nang du lich cua tinh.
Theo thd'ng ke, giai doan 2012-2016, trong khi Iffdng khach ndi dia dao dpng tren dffdi 400 nghin Iffdt thi Iffdng khach qud'c te de'n Binh Phffdc cd sff gia tang dot bie'n vao nam 2012 (tff 2.911 Iffdt khach vao nam 2011 tang len 8,636 Iffdt vao nam 2012) sau khi chien Iffde phat trien du lich Binh Phffdc dffdc phe duyet va tie^p tuc duy tri mffc dp cao cho den nay. Dac biet, dffa tren sd lieu bao cao cua Sd Van hda The thao va Du lich tinh Binh Phffdc thi nam 2017 raac du Iffdng khach ndi dia suy giara cdn 252,169 nghin Iffdt nhffng Iffdng khach qud'c te lai tang vpt tdi 13,070 nghin Iffdt.
Nhff vay, tinh hinh chung cho thay Binh Phffdc dang ngay cang trd thanh diem de'n ha'p dan ddi vdi du khach nffdc ngoai.
Bang 1. Khdch du Ijch den t?nh Binh Phffdc giai doqn 2012-2016 (nghin Iffdt) Nam
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Khach no! d|a 419,866 553,692 456,056 333,565 455,263
Khach quoc te 8,636 9,008 6,469 7.342 6,646
C a nude 39.347,678 42.572,352 46.374,312 64.943,651 72.012,735
Nguon: Cue Thdng ke Binh Phudc (2016)
Giai doan 2011 2015, ngay Iffu tru ciia du khach tang binh quan thay ddi khdng dn dinh (Bang 2). Doanh thu dich vu Iffu tru chiem ty trpng nhd trong tdng doanh thu dich vu Iffu tru (dich vu Iffu tru cao nha't cung chi 3,61% nam 2015). Theo dieu tra sd bd, mffc chi tieu binh quan cua khach du lich den Binh Phffdc chi dat 38,33 USD/ngay (khach qud'c te) va 26,50 USD/ngay (khach Viet Nam) mffc chi tieu nay tffdng dd'i tha'p so vdi mffc binh quan cua Viet Nam tff 50 60 USD/ngay khach. (Bang 2).
2.3. Cdc yeu tddnh hUdng den phdt trien du lich Binh Phudc
2.3.1. Nguon lUc tu nhien vd vdn hda
Ngudn lffc tff nhien, van hda vdn la the' manh cua tinh Binh Phffdc so vdi cac tinh lan can khi cd vi tri dia ly thuan ldi cho phat trien du lich.
(i) Xet ve mat dia ly: Du khach xua't phat tff cac tinh mien Ddng Nam bd, Tay Nguyen, TP. Hd Chi
So 13 Thdng 10/2018 105
Bdng 2. Ngdy li/u tru cua khdch du Ijch tqi Binh Phffdc vd cd nffdc giai doqn 2011 - 2017
Nam
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Binh Phudc 366,590 444,656 671,186 331,827 459,763 546.973
Ca nude 71.216,3 79.680,0 87432,9 100.441,5
-
Nguon: Cue Thd'ng ke Binh Phudc (2015), Tdng cue Thd'ng ke (2016)
Minh va Carapuchia, Lao den tinh Binh Phffdc kha thuan tien, nhanh chdng. Nam 2013, Vien Nghien cffu va Phat trien du lich da nhan dinh ngoai tiem nang ve cac loai hinh du lich van hda, sinh thai thi cac diem du lich cua Binh Phffdc phan ldn nam tren tuyen du lich qudc te xuyen Ddng Dffdng (qud'c Id 13). Vdi quang dffdng tren dffdi 300 km, du khach cd the di chuyen tff nhffng dia danh du lich ndi tieng nhff thac Khone Phapheng thuoc Champasak Lao, quan the chua cd cua Carapuchia hay thien dffdng raua sam Thai Lan de den vdi Binh Phffdc trong rapt ngay bang dffdng bp. Dac biet, tinh Binh Phffdc nam tren tuyen dffdng Hd Chi Minh, tiep ndi khu vffc Tay Nguyen vdi cac tinh thuoc vung kinh te trpng diem phia Nara hien dang la nhttng dia phffdng rat ha'p din du khach trong va ngoai nffdc.
(ii) Xet ve tdi nguyen du lich: Mdi dia phffdng cua tinh Binh Phffdc cd nhffng the raanh du lich va ban sac van hda rieng dpc dao vdi nhieu sdng sudi, ghenh thac, hd dap, ddng sdng Be chay qua tinh bat ngudn tff phia Bac, doan cudi dd vao sdng Ddng Nai rat thd mong. Mat dp che phu rffng d tinh Binh Phffdc cdn kha cao, trong do cd nhttng khu rffng nguyen sinh cd quan the dpng thffc vat phong phu, da dang dffdc bao ve nghiem ngat vdi nhieu canh quan thien nhien dep, khi hau mat rae la diera den tham quan, nghi dffdng ly tffdng cho du khach;
(iii) Tinh da dgng: La ndi sinh sd'ng cua 41 dan tdc anh em (Kinh, Stieng, Khmer, Mnong, Tay,
Hoa, Nung...), Binh Phffdc da tao nen rapt sff dan xen day mau sac van hda vd cung hap din du khach, dac biet la khach du lich nffdc ngoai. Co the ke de'n cac le hoi dpc dao nhff: le hdi cau miJa cua dan tdc Stieng, Tet mffng lua mdi cua dan toe Mnong, le Tet c6 truyen Choi Chnam - Thmay cua ngffdi Khmer, le hdi quay dau trau mffng liia m&\
cua ngffdi Stieng, l l hdi "Qua Dieu vang"... Cacdi tich lich sff, dinh, chua nhff: Can cff Bd chi huy quan giai phdng Mien Nam Viet Nam (Huyen Lpc Ninh), di tich lich sff each mang d nui Ba Ra, niia tu Ba Ra thdi chdng Phap (thi xa Phffdc Long), di tich lich sff rap tap the 3.000 ngffdi d thi xa Binli Long, vffdn cay Iffu niem ba Nguyen Thi Dinh, Soc Bora Bo (Huyen bu Dang), Dinh Than Hffng Long (thi tran Chdn Thanh), Chua Soc ldn (huyen Lpc Ninh)... Chinh sff da dang nay dem lai ngudn tai nguyen du lich dpc dao, ha'p dan du khach den tim hieu va kham pha.
2.3.2. Ngudn nhdn luc
Theo Bao cao cua Sd Thffdng raai Du lich, so lao dpng phuc vu boat dpng du lich tinh den nam 2000 la 150 ngffdi, trong dd lao dpng trffc tiep la 133 ngffdi va lao dpng gian tie^p la 17 ngffdi. Hien nay, so' lao dpng phuc vu boat dpng du lich ca tnic tiep va gian tie'p chi hdn 1.500 ngffdi. Tang trffSng tffdng dd'i hang nara dat khoang 30%. Danh gia chung, ngudn nhan lffc phuc vu cho boat dpng du lich tai Binh Phffdc cdn rat thie'u ve so' Iffdng va phan ldn chffa dffdc dao tao bai ban nen cdn han che ve trinh dp. Ngay ca cac hffdng din vien, thuyet minh vien tai cac diem du lich trpng diem cua tinh du dffde dia phffdng dffa di dao tao bai ban nhffng cung it cd dieu kien dffdc trau ddi de nang cao ky nang, nghiep vu thffdng xuyen.
Ben canh dd, tinh Binh Phffdc cd the manh ve cay cdng nghiep nen 77,77% dan cff Binh Phffdcla lao dpng ndng nghiep, nen viec lam du lich ddi vdi cdng ddng dia phffdng ndi day cdn la mdt khai niemxa la.
2.3.3. Nguon tdi chinh
Binh Phffdc la tinh mien nui vdi xuat phat diem tha'p ve kinh te nen ngudn vd'n dau tff xay dffng cd sd vat cha't du lich, nhat la he thd'ng Iffu trii con nhieu khd khan. Cung theo sd heu tff Sd Thifcfng mai va Du lich, hien toan tinh chi cd 185 cd sd W tru du lich, trong dd cd hdn nffa sd cd sd chffa dat chuan. Du lich thdi gian qua eung chffa cd sff tang 106 So 13-Thdng 10/2018
KINH TE
trffdng vffdt bac de cd the thu hut dau tff cung nhff chffa cd tich luy de tai dau tff phat trien. Kinh phi dau tff cho phat trien du lich nhff tdn tao cac di tich, xuc tien quang ba, dao tao ngudn nhan lffc... cdn ban che. Chffa cd nhttng chinh sach rieng cho viec mdi gpi dau tff rieng vao ITnh vffc du lich nen chffa huy dpng dffdc nhieu ngudn lffc vao ITnh vffc nay.
2.3.4. Chinh sdch cua chinh quyen dia phuang vd Trung Udng
Binh Phffdc xac dinh dffa nganh Du lich len gitt vi tri quan trpng trong cd cau kinh te^ cua tinh tren cd sd khai thac hdp ly, sff dung cd hieu qua tai nguyen du lich dia phffdng nhff sau:
(1) Chu trpng xay dffng lai quy hoach tdng the phat trien du lich;
(2) Tap trung thffc hien chinh sach ffu dai dau tff chuyen biet ve ITnh vffc du lich va cac khu du lich trpng diem, nhff: Dff an trung tu, tdn tao khu can cff Quan uy Bp chi huy mien Ta Thiet; Quy hoach va xay dffng khu du lich nui Ba Ra Thac Md; Trung tam Bao tdn van hda dan tdc Stieng (sdc Bora Bo);
Dff an khu vui chdi, giai tri tdng hdp Hd Sudi Cam;
(3) Quan tam phat trien san phara du lich dpc dao, tao sff khac biet vdi cac dia phffdng khac.
Tinh cung quan tam xay dffng he thd'ng dffdng huyen, dffdng do thi khi da sd tuyen dffdng trong tinh da dffdc nhffa hda, rat thuan tien cho du khach di chuyen den cac diem du lich trong va ngoai tinh.
He thd'ng cap nffdc va cac cdng trinh nffdc sach ndng thdn du sffc phuc vu cho dan cff va du khach.
He thd'ng bffu chinh viln thdng dam bao thdng tin lien lac thdng sud't tai tat ca cac dia phffdng cua tinh. Dff kien den nam 2020, Binh Phffdc se nang cap, md rpng qudc Id 13,14; xay dffng tuyen dffdng Hd Chi Minh; dffdng cao tdc TP. Hd Chi Minh Thu Dau Mot - Chdn Thanh - Hoa Lff; tuyen dffdng sat DT An - Chdn Thanh - Lpc Ninh va Chdn Thanh - Dac Ndng va nhieu hang muc cdng trinh tiep tuc dffdc hoan thien (VH, TT&DL, 2016). Tuy nhien, sff dau tff hien van chffa dap ffng yeu cau cua khach du lich, dac biet la khach du lich qudc te bdi cd sd ha tang du lich hien tai chffa cd gi dang ke (Qud'c Chanh, 2015).
Vi vay, tinh Binh Phffdc can nhanh chdng day manh trien khai cac ke hoach thanh hien thffc, tranh cham tre nhff hien nay.
2.3.5. Tinh lien ket
Nganh Du lich Binh Phffdc dang tang cffdng
mdi lien ke't phat trien du lich vdi cac tinh thuoc vung kinh te trpng diem phia Nam, tham gia vao cac chffdng trinh du lich "Con dffdng huyen thoai"
va "Con dffdng xanh Tay Nguyen" md ra chudi lien ke't du lich vung day tiera nang. Dien hinh nha't la cac thda thuan dffdc ky ket tai hdi thao phat trien du lich Binh Phffdc vao thang 12/2015 vdi tinh Bac Lieu, mot so' tinh thuoc Carapuchia va Lao (Bao Binh Phffdc, 2016).
Ben canh dd, vdi sff ung hp tff cac Bp, Nganh Trung ffdng, sff hd trd cua cac doanh nghiep trong va ngoai tinh, dac biet la cac doanh nghiep du lich hang dau cua TP. Hd Chi Minh, Du lich Binh Phffdc dang ngay cang hoan thien ve ngudn nhan lffc, cac cd sd ha tang, Iffu tru va thie't ke' nhttng san phara du lich mdi la tai cac khu du lich trpng diera ciia tinh.
Cd the ndi, tiem nang du lich sinh thai, lich sff van hda cua tinh Binh Phffdc rat ldn, nhffng van chffa dffdc khai thac dung each va xffng tara; Iffdng khach de'n cac khu du lich nay cdn it; cong ddng cac dan tpc thieu sd, ngffdi dan Binh Phffdc chffa thara gia nhieu vao boat dpng du lich va dffdc hffdng ldi thffc sff tff cac boat dpng du lich mang lai tren vung dat minh dang sinh sd'ng (Bao Binh Phffdc, 2010). Ngoai ra, tai nguyen du lich cua tinh Binh Phffdc tuy da dang nhffng khdng dpc dao, ndi trdi va cdn thua kem ve nhieu mat tff san pham du lich so vdi cac tinh lan can; cd sd Iffu tru, cac cdng ty du lich Iff hanh boat dpng nhd le, chffa cd sff lien ke't; ha tang ky thuat kem cung la nguyen nhan khien du lich Binh Phffdc chffa that sff ha'p dan du khach du lich den tham quan va Iffu tru dai ngay.
4. M6t so giai phap cho phat tridn du lich Binh PhffdTc
Du lich sinh thai, du lich van hda, du lich thffdng raai cffa khau, du lich cudi tuan, du lich nghi dffdng, du lich Caravan (du lich xe raay, xe d td tren dffdng bp), du lich tam linh, du lich mao hiem...
la nhttng the manh raa tinh Binh Phffdc cd ldi the.
Do vay, tinh can tap trung khai thac cac loai hinh du lich ke tren. Vi vay, sau khi nghien cffu thffc trang du lich Binh Phffdc, nhttng ffu diera va ban che' trong nganh Du lich cua tinh, tac gia dffa ra rapt sd giai phap cu the nhara thuc day nganh Du lich Binh Phffdc:
Thd nhdt, ve tdi chinh. Do ngan sach Binh Phffdc con ban hep, ngudn hd trd tff Trung ffdng cd
So 13-Thdng 10/2018 107
ban nen Binh Phffdc can: (i) Thu hut ngudn vdn tff cac td chffc qudc te nhff ILO, Ngan bang The gidi, (ii) Giao cho tff nhan cac dff an ma tinh dff kien trien khai tff ngudn ngan sach vdi cac quy dinh rd rang ve quyen ldi va nghia vu. Ngoai ra, ciing nghien cffu ly do tai sao cac nha dau tff da tra lai cac dff an; (ui) Phat trien cdng ddng du lich, trong dd xay dffng md hinh cum xa, ap ddng bao cac dan tpc thieu sd nham day manh cac boat dpng xa hdi hda ve du lich va phat trien du lich cdng ddng.
Thd hai, ve nguon ca sd dd lieu. Ngudn cd sd dff lieu du lich cua tinh Binh Phffdc hien nay chffa du de cd the dff bao, tinh toan va dinh hffdng phat trien cho du lich Binh Phffdc. Binh Phffdc can dau tff nhieu hdn cho cd sd dff heu du lich. Cd sd nay can bao gdm cac sd lieu: Tdng sd Iffdt khach (trong nffdc, qudc te), ngay Iffu tru trung binh, nhu cau khach san cho khach qudc te va trong nffdc, nhu cau lao dpng phuc vu du lich, doanh thu tff du lich, cd cau chi tieu cho du lich...
Thd ba, duy tri thffdng xuyen le hdi "Qua dieu vang" nham khuyen khich phat trien nghe d dia phffdng va day manh xua't khau san pham ket hdp vdi cac dff an du lich. Dac biet la xay dffng cac diem san xua't nhd, raang tinh chat gia dinh, mang tinh dac thu dia phffdng hap dan du khach de'n thara quan. Tai cac cd sd du lich do cd the thie^t ke 1 quy trinh khep kin: Chao ddn chieu phira gidi thieu quy trinh san xua't, trong qua trinh xem phira cd the radi khach dung thff raien phi cac san pham cua dia phffdng mdi den quay hang hoac cffa hang cung cap cac san phara dac trffng cua dia phffdng.
Thd tu, khuyen khich ngUdi ddn lam du lich.
Chinh quyen dia phffdng va cae cdng ty du Ikii phai tuyen Iffa that ky cac hp va tap huan de ho cd nhffng hieu biet ve du lieh, bie't lam kinh te ma can phai cd pham chat td't, tara nhin xa va nglii den ldi ich cua cdng ddng de hp chu ddng trong viec gidi thieu dia phffdng vdi du khach. Chinh quyen Binh Phffdc la ngffdi td chffc va quan ly dieu hanh trffc tie'p, xay dffng quy che boat dong, xay dffng gia dich vu cua loai hinh du lich d tinh.
Tham gia van dpng, cd cac chinh sach hd trd va khuyen khich cdng ddng dia phffdng tham gia vao boat dpng du lich.
Thd ndm, tiep tuc tang cffdng mdi lien ket phat trien du lich vdi cac tinh thuoc vung kinh te trpng diem phia Nam. Ddng thdi, day manh cac hoat ddng xuc tie'n boat dpng du lich trong va nifdc ngoai; tang cffdng dao tao nang cao chat Iffdng ngudn nhan lffc du lich cua dia phffdng, thffdng xuyen ddi mdi san pham du lich nham thu hiit khach du lich den vdi Binh Phffdc. Nang tam cong tac quan ly Nha nffdc ve du lich, tang cffdng moi lien ket phat trien du lich vdi Carapuchia, Lao va cac qud'c gia trong khd'i ASEAN. Khdi thdng dong khach qudc te vao Viet Nam theo dffdng xuyen A qua Binh Phffdc.
Viec nhan thffc dffdc tiem nang cung nhff nhiing ban che tff khach quan de'n chu quan trong viec phat trien nganh Du lich se giup tinh Binh PhiTdc cd nhttng bffdc di phu hdp de sdm dffa du lich trci thanh mot trong nhttng nganh kinh te' miii nhpn, gdp phan thuc day sff tang trffdng va phat trien kinh te dia phffdng •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Bdo Binh Phudc (2010), Ki't hap du lich sinh thdi vd du lich vdn hda lich sd, tao ra hudng di mdi cho phdt trien du lich http://www.binhphuoc.gov.vn/3cms/ket-hop-du-lich-sinh-thai-va-du-lich-van-hoa-lich-su-tao-ra- huong-di-moi-cho-phat-trien-du-lich.htm
2. Bdo Binh Phudc (2016), ngdnh Du lich Binh Phudc day manh phdt trien, http://www.vamvo.com/BinhPhuoc/tabid/1799/ArticleId/649/du-lich-binh-phuoc-day-manh-phat-trien.aspx
3. Cue Thdng ki Binh Phudc (2013). Nien gidm thdng ki ndm 2012.
4. Cue Thd'ng ke Binh Phudc (2016), Niin gidm thdng ki Binh Phudc 2015.
5. Giang Vdn Khoa, Li Huu Phudc (chu biin) (2015), Dia chi Binh Phudc, Nhd xudt bdn Chinh tri Qudc gia.
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6. Li Thi Hien Thanh 2008), Nghien cdu dieu kien phdt trien du lich homestay d Sa Pa (Ldo Cai), Ludn vdn cao hoc TrUdng Dgi hoc Khoa hoc Xd hdi vd Nhdn vdn.
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Ngay nhSn bai: 19/9/2018
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va sffa chffa: 29/9/2018 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 9/10/2018
Thdng tin tdc gid:
ThS. LE THI THl/OfNG
Khoa Kinh te Quoc tg', Trffcfng Dai hoc Ngan hang TP. Ho Chi Minh
MAKING BINH PHUOC PROVINCE'S TOURISM SECTOR BECOME THE PROVINCIAL FOCAL ECONOMIC SECTOR
• Master, LE THI THUONG Faculty of International Economics Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City
ABSTRACT:
Binh Phuoc province is considered as a potential province for the economic growth, especially for the development of tourism industry. However, the province is one of the least developed provmces of Vietnam. This article is to analyse factors impacting on the development of Binh Phuoc province's tourism sector to identify primary reasons that restrain the growth of the provincial tourism industry. The article also proposes some feasible solutions to make the tourisra sector become the focal economic sector of Binh Phuoc province in the coming years.
Keywords: Binh Phuoc province's tourism sector, primitive forest ecological system, cultural relics, historical rehes.
So 13 Thdng 10/2018 109
