THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN NGANH LOGISTICS
TAI VIET NAM HIEN NAY
• HA THI TRUC LAN
TOM TAT:
Logistics la mot nganh dich vu quan trong trong cd ca^u tdng the nen kinh td' qud'c dan, ddng vai tro h5 trd, ke't nd'i va thiic day phat trien kinh td' - xa hoi ciia cd nifdc ciing nhif ttog dia phu'dng, gdp phan nSng cao nang life canh tranh ciia nen kinh te'. Tuy nhien, tnfdc xu thd'phat trien manh me ciia cudc each mang cong nghiep 4.0, ben canh nhifng cd hoi ldn mang lai, nganh Logistics Viet Nam phai dd'i didn vdi khdng it thach thiJc, khd khan. Chinh vi vSy, can cd nhifng giai phap kip didi nhim thiic dly phat trien dich vu (DV) logistics tai Viet Nam hidn nay.
Tuf khoa: Logistics, each mang cdng nghiep 4.0.
1. Dat v§'n dd
Viet Nam difcfc danh gia la mot thj tnfdng day tiem nang va hap din cho sif phat trien cua nganh Logistics. Trong bdi canh hpi nhap qudc td' ngay cang sau rdng, cac boat ddng logistics xuydn sud't td san xua't tdi tieu diing ngay cang giif vai tro dac biet quan trong dd'i vdi nang life canh tranh cua cac nganh san xuat, DV ndi rieng va ciia toan nin kinh te' ndi chung. Tuy nhien, tnfdc xu the' phat trien manh me ciia khoa hoc cdng nghe va each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 (CMCN 4.0), ben canh nhifng cd hdi ldn mang lai, nganh Logistics Viet Nam se phai dd'i didn vdi khong it kho khan, thach thdc, doi hdi cac cd quan quan ly, hiep hdi va doanh nghiep (DN) logistics phai nam ro de co giai phap dieu chinh phii hdp tinh hinh mdi.
2. ThuTc trang phat tri^n nganh Logistics tai Vidt Nam hidn nay
2.1. Thylc trang ngdnh Logistics tcii Viet Nam Logistics la mot nganh DV quan trgng trong cd ca'u tdng the nen kinh te' qud'c dan, dong vai trd ho trd, ke't nd'i va thiic day phat trid'n kinh te' - xa hoi ciia ca nu'dc ciing nhif tifng dia phu'Ong, gdp phtn nang cao nang life canh tranh ciia nen kinh t^*.
Logistics la hoat dgng theo chudi DV tiJ giai doan tien san xua't eho tdi khi hang hda tdi tay ngifdi tidu diing cud'i ciing. LTnh vUe nay lien quan trifc tiep de'n hoat ddng vSn tai, giao nhSn, kho bai, cac thu tuc DV hanh chinh, tu' van (hai quan, thud', bao hiem...), xuat nh§p khau - thifdng mai. kenh phan phdi, ban le..
Phat trien DV logistics thanh mdi ii- ,,,h yyy gg
So 12-Thang 7/2019
KINH TE
dem lai gia tri gia tang cao, gan DV logistics vdi phat tnen san xua't hang hda, xua't nhap khau va thifdng mai trong nifdc, phat trien ha tang giao thdng vSn tai va cdng nghe thdng tin.., Ph^t trien thj trifdng DV logistics lanh manh se tao ed hgi binh dang cho cac DN thude mgi tiianh phtn kinh td', khuyd'n khich thu hiit vd'n dau ttf hong v^ ngoai nifdc phii hop vdi phap luat Viet Nam va cac dieu Udc qud'c te' ma Viet Nam la thanh vien.
Theo Hiep hpi DN dich vu Logistics Viet Nam (VLA), td'c dd phat trien ciia nganh Logistics tai Vidt Nam d Viet Nam co khoang nhu'ng nam gan day dat khoang 14 - 16%, vdi quy md khoang 40 - 42 ty USD/nam. Tham gia thi tnfdng logistics gom khoang 3.000 DN trong nifdc va khoang 25 tap doan giao nhan hang dau thd' gidi kinh doanh difdi nhieu hinh thu'c. Viet Nam hidn cd khoang 1.300 - 1.500 DN cung cap DV logistics, ddng tiiif 64/160 nu'dc ve mifc dp phat trien logistics va dtfng thiJ 4 ti-ong ASEAN sau Singapore, Malaysia, Thai Lan.
Tai Vidt Nam cd cac DN cung cap DV logistics xuydn qud'c gia dang hoat ddng nhd cae ten tudi Idn: DHL, FedEx, Maersk Logistics, APL Logistics, CJ Logistics, KMTC Logistics...
tu'dng lai khdng xa, DV cung cap logistics se trd thanh nganh kinh td' quan trgng, co the' ddng gop tdi 15% GDP cua ca nu'dc.
Dac bidt, thdi gian gan dSy, da c6 sd bimg nd ve thu'dng mai didn tu' va e-LogistJcs. Theo Cue Thu'dng mai dien tu' va Kinh te' sd (Bd Cdng Thifdng), thu'dng mai dien l^ tang tnfdng 35%/nam;
doanh so' ban le thu'dng mai didn tif cua Viet Nam trong giai doan 2016 - 2020 \x6c tinh tang 20%/nam va tdng doanh sd' ban Ie thdPng mai dien tS Viet Nam dif kid'n dat 10 ty USD vao nam 2020. Nhifng thay ddi trong thifOng mai didn tuf tren thd' gidi va tai Viet Nam da thtic day nganh Logi,stics Viet Nam cai thien phu'dng thiJc cung cap DV ngay cang chuydn nghiep va hidu qua hdn.
2.2. Nhiing ccf hoi thuc day phdt trien ngdnh Logistics tgi Vi^t Nam
Hidn nay, Viet Nam du'dc danh gia ed nhieu cd hdi de thiJC day phat trien nganh Logistics. Cu the, he thd'ng ha tdng giao thdng du'dng bd, cang hang khdng, cang bien, kho bai, ha tang thifdng mai, trung tam logistics khdng ngifng difdc md rdng vdi quy md ldn, rpng khap. Cimg vdi do, cae DV di kem da, dang dap tfng kip thdi nhifng yeu cau hd't
Bang 1. So sanh chi
Chi so
LPI Hai quan Co sd ha tang Van tai quSc t^
Nang lye va chat IL/Ong DV Kha nang ket noi thong tin Thdi gian
sonanglLfc 2007 Diem
so 2.89 2 89 2.60 3.00 2 80 2.90 3 22
Xep hang 53 37 60 47 56 53 65
quoc gia ve 2010 Diem
so 2.36 2.68 2.56 3.04 2.89 3.10 3.44
Xep hang
53 53 66 58 51 55 76
oglsiics c u a 2012 Bi^m
sS
3.00 2.65 2.68 3.14 2.68 3.16 3.64
Xep hang 53 63 72 39 82 47 38
Viet N a m giai doqn 20Gy 2014
Bi^m s5 3.15 2 81 3.11 3.22 3.09 3.19 3.49
Xep hang 48 61 44 42 49 48 56
2016 Diem
so 2.38 2.75 27 3 12 2.88 2.84 3.5
Xep hang
64 64 70 50 62 75 56
-2018 2018 Diem
so 3.27 2.96 3.01 3.16 3.40 3.45 3.67
Xep hang 39 41 47 49 33 34 40
Dtf bao, dd'n hd't nam 2020, kim ngach xua't nhSp khau cua Viet Nam ifdc dat mifc 300 ty USD, hang container qua he thd'ng cang bien Viet Nam dat 67,7 trieu TEU, do vay, tiem nang phat trien DV logistics Viet Nam la rat ldn. Trong
Nguon Sdch trdng VLA. 2018
sdc da dang cua thi tnfdng. Cac thu tue, thdi gian thdng quan dd'i vdi hang xua't khau ciing da cai thidn dang ke.
Cdng tac hoan thien quy dinh phap luat thdi gian qua da dddc Chinh phu quan tam. Thifc tien hdi
So 12-Thang 7/2019 69
nhap kinh te' qudc te' ngay cang sau rdng ciia Vidt Nam, nha't la vide thifc hidn cac Hiep dinh Thifdng mai tif do (FTA) the' he mdi ddi hoi phai ed nhifng quy dinh phii hdp, tao dieu kien thuan ldi, thdng thoang cho nganh Logistics phat trien, day manh dau tif trong nifdc va hdp tae qud'c td'.
Cu the', ngay 15/5/2018, Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quyet so' 19-2018/NQ-CP ve tiep tuc thu'c hidn nhifng nhidm vu, giai phap chii ye'u eai thien mdi trifdng kinh doanh, nang cao nang life eanh tranh qud'c gia nam 2018 va nhifng nam tid'p theo, trong dd, de ra muc tieu tifng bu'dc giam chi phi logistics xud'ng mifc bang khoang 18% GDP; cai thien Xe'p hang theo chi sd' nang life qud'c gia ve logistics (LPI) thdm 10 bae (hien xep tin? 64/160)...
Ngay 18/7/2018, Thu tifdng Chinh phu ban hanh Chi thi so' 21/CT-TTg ve day manh trien khai cac giai phap nham giam ehi phi logistics, kd't nd'i hieu qua he thd'ng ha tang giao thdng. Theo do, Thu tifdng Chinh phii yeu eau tap trung cai thidn cd sd ha tang logistics gan vdi thu'dng mai didn tif, kd't hdp logistics vdi thifdng mai dien liJ theo xu hu'dng phat trie'n hien nay tren the' gidi va khu vifc; Khuyd'n khieh, hu'dng dan DN trong mdt sd'nganhapdungmd hinh quan tri chudi cung ifng tien tie'n trong qua trinh san xuat, kinh doanh, trong do chu trong trien khai cac hoat dpng logistics tren nen tang cdng nghe thdng tm (CNTT) va eac cdng nghe mdi...
Tai Viet Nam, viec thu'c hien Cd che Mdt ciia ASEAN va Cd chd' Mot cufa Qud'c gia da difdc luat hda tai Luat Hai quan 2014 va Nghi dinh sd' 08/2015/ND-CP eiia Chinh phii, mang lai cho DN DV logistics nhieu ldi ich nhU: Giam thdi gian thifc hien thii tuc hanh ehinh; Giam so' ho sd phai nop cho cac ed quan quan ly; Ddn gian hda quy trinh giao tid'p vdi cd quan quan ly... Vdi vide hang loat cac chifng tff phai ndp, phai xua't trinh difdc ddn gian hoa, tham chi loai bo va keo theo ldi ich mang lai cho DV logistics ve mat chi phi va thdi gian thifc hien thii tuc hanh chinh trong hoat dOng logistics.
Nam 2018, difa tren nen tang tif nhifng nam tnfdc, dac bidt la nhd da tang tnfdng cao ciia kinh te' ndi chung va xua't nhap khau ndi rieng, nganh Logistics Vidt Nam tie'p tuc dat mdc tang tru'dng khoang 12- 14%. Tho'ng ke cho tha'y, doanh sd'ciia
cac DN logistics niem ye't tren san chifng khoan c6 mifc tang tnfdng 12,77%.
Theo Sach trSng Logistics 2018 vifa du'dc VLA cdng bd', tiong nam 2018, ta't ca 6 thdng sd'/tieu chi danh gia Chi sd'LPI 2018 deu tang vifdt bac, tiong do cd mifc tang cao nha't la nang life chat lu'dng DV logistics (xe'p hang 33, tang 29 b^ic) va kha nang theo doi, truy xua't hang hda (xd'p hang 34, tang 41 bac). Cac tieu ehi danh gia tang rat tdt la hai quan (xd'p hang 41, tang 23 b|ic), ke't ca'u ha tang logistics (xe'p hang 47, tang 23 bac). Cic tieu chi thdi gian giao hang (xd'p hang 40, tang 16 bac) va tieu chi ve cac ehuye'n hang qud'c te' (xe'p hang 49 tang 1 bac sovdinam2016).
Theo cdng bd' eua Ngan hang Thd' gidi, nam 2018, ehi sd' LPI cua Viet Nam tang 25 bac so vdi nam 2016, xd'p tiiif 39/160 mfdc, ddng thif 3 trong cae nifdc ASEAN. Vdi nhifng xu hu'dng tich cifc nay, theo VLA nganh Logistics ed the' ddng gdp khoang 5% GDP trong nam 2017 va se ddng gop eao hdn nffa cho GDP vao 2025.
Bang 2. Muc tieu den ndm 2025 cue ngdnh Logistics
Chi tieu Ty trong dong gop ciia nganh Logistics vao GDP
Td'c dp tang trtidng djch vy Ty ie thue ngoai logistics Chi phi logistics giam
Xep hang theo chl so nang life qud'c gia ve Logistics tren the gidi
Muctj§u
8 -10%
15-20%
50-60%
16-20% GDP 50 Ngudn: Quyet dinh so 200/QD-Trg Dac bidt. tiem nang thifdng mai dien tii^ to ldn dang tao ra cd hdi to ldn cho linh vifc E-Logistics.
Theo Cue Thifdng mai dien tif va Kinh te' sd' (Bp Cdng Thu'dng), hien thifdng mai dien tu* ciia Viet Nam tang tru'dng khoang 35%/nam; doanh so bdn le tiiUdng mai dien tuf trong giai doan 2016 - 2020 u'dc tinh tang 20%/nam va tong doanh sd' ban Ie thifdng mai didn tu' dy ki^n dat 10 ty USD vao nam 2020. Nhif vay, cac nha kinh doanh DV logistics phai md rdng cac kenh E-Logistics theo hifdng chuydn nghidp hda de' dap tfng nhu cau mua hang
70 So 12-Thang 7/2019
KINH TE
dien t^. Cac DN ban le va DN thifdng mai dien tu' dang tifng bifdc tai cS'u tnic he thd'ng logistics cua minh, de dap ifng yeu cau da dang cua khaeh hang.
E-Logistics se cai tie'n hoat ddng giao hang dd' giam thie'u chi phi cho he tiid'ng logistics nham tang kha nang canh tranh ve gia cho san pha'm, thu hut ngu'di mua nhieu hdn do ye'u to gia re. Khao sat gian tie'p cua Hiep hdi Thifdng mai dien tii Viet Nam (VECOM) 2018 vifa qua cho thay, td'c dd tang tru'dng doanh thu DV chuyen phat se tang ttf 62%
de'n 200% trong giai doan 2018 - 2020...
2.3. Tdc dgng cua ci^c cdch mang cong nghiep 4.0 den sdphdt trien cOa ngdnh Logistics tai VietNam
Theo ke't qua khao sat ciia nhom nghien cifu ddde cdng bd' tai Sach tr^ng Logistics 2018, trdn 30% eac ifng dung CNTT hidn dang difdc s^ dung tai eac DN logistics la eac ifng dung cC ban nhif he thd'ng quan ly giao nhan, kho bai, trao A6i dif lieu dien tit, quan ly van tai va khai bao hai quan (difdc lfng dung nhieu nhS't 75,2% dd'n 100%)... Trong khi dd, dif bao CMCN 4.0 se tac dpng manh me dd'n nganh Logistics ndi chung va cdng nghe logistics mdi ndi rieng, tif dd tae ddng de'n hinh thai kinh doanh logistics ciia cac DN cung cap DV logistics, hu'dng de'n tinh khoa hgc va sang tao.
CMCN 4.0 vdi nhifng bift pha trong linh vifc tri tue nhan tao; theo hu'dng tich hdp tri tud nhan tao vdi mang lifdi kd't nd'i Internet van vat (loT) va cac cdng cu hien dai hda dang bat dau thay doi toan bd vidn canh cua DV kho bai va phan phd'i hang hda trdn toan the' gidi, vdi ddc tinh khoang 5,5 tridu thid't bi mdi difdc kd't no'i mdi ngay. Do'i vdi linh vifc logistics, cudc each mang nay se ngay cang md rdng vide kd't no'i nhifng thid't hi phi truyen thd'ng nhif pallet, xe can cau, tham chi xe rd-mooc chd hang vdi mang internet. Ta't ca cac cdng ty logistics qud'c te' Idn dif kid'n se suf dung edng nghe loT va dd bao trong vdng 3 nam tdi, loT se trd ndn pho bie'n trong linh vtfc logistics..
Ben canh dd, cae cdng ty logistics tren the' gidi dang nhanh chdng cai tien cdng nghe de bat kip xu hifdng nay va cai thidn ty sua't ldi nhuan, thdng qua vide trang bi cac edng cu tif ddng, hidn dai nhif:
Robot giup tid't kiem nang lu'dng, ehi phi lao ddng phd thong; Xe chuyen hang tif dpng (AGV) cd the' thifc hien ddn hang, tif bd sung hang trong kho bai;
Thie't bi theo doi, dinh vi, dan difdng va quan sat
bang cae thie't bi su' dung WiPi, Bluetooth, CTng dung Co-pilot tren Android cua didn thoai di ddng dddc Sli dung trong hoat ddng logistics qudc te'; Lfng dung cung ca'p dinh tuye'n (mappmg) va dinh hifdng (direction routing), lao dieu kien cho chuyd'n hu'dng thdng qua vide theo ddi trifc tuye'n phu'dng tidn van tai; Ung dung quet ma vach tnfc mye'n trong quan ly kho; Td'i ifu hda hang ton kho dtfa tren dien toan dam may; Ung dung kiem soat Iao ddng hang ngay trong logistics (Lfng dung Web fleet cua Android);
Tich hdp hdp ddng DV, quan ly ddn hang, quan hd khach hang trong logistics tnJc tuye'n.,
Theo Hiep hdi Logistics Singapore, khoa hpc cdng nghd se tao ra mdt DN van tai hang dau trong tifdng lai bao gdm: tri tud nhSn tao (eai thien vSn chuyen, tu'dng tac khach hang d mifc dd mdi); di ddng (kdnh tu'dng tac chinh vdi khach hang va ngu'di lao ddng); ngddi may va may bay khdng ngufdi lai (hd trd van chuyd'n, kid'm tra, xac thu'c hang hda; tinh trang van ehuye'n); blockchain (cai thidn an ninh, dam bao an toan cho trao ddi dif lieu); thifc te' ao tang cydng-AR (td chifc hang boa trong kho hang, cang hoac cdng trinh ehuye'n tai).
Chinh vi vay, DV logistics la nganh mang tinh dng dung nhanh tid'n bd khoa hgc cdng nghe vao cac boat ddng. Hidn nay, cac nifdc phat trien dang tifng bifdc thufc hien E-Logistics, green logisitics, E-Documents... va ifng dung cdng nghe didn toan dam may, cdng nghd Blockchain... Trong dieu kidn CMCN 4.0, da bat dau ifng dung tri tue nhan tao hay robot vao thifc hien mdt sd'DV, nhif: DV ddng hang vao container hay dd hang khoi container, xep dd hang hda trong kho, bai...
Trong khi dd, eac DN cung cap DV logistics ciia Viet Nam ifng dung CNTT vao cdng viec hang nay con d trinh do tha'p, chti yd'u la suf dung phan mem khai hai quan dien ttf, cdng nghe dinh vi xe, emad va internet cd ban... Ly do chinh la hidn nay cac DN ddu cd quy md nho va vifa nen han chd' ve vd'n dau tif, ngudn nhan life chuyen sau vd CNTT cdn ye'u va thie'u, mac dii, 96% DN difdc dieu tra cua VLA vifa qua deu cho rang, cdng nghe la nhan to khac bidt tao thuan ldi canh tranh cho DN.
3. Giai phap phat trid'n nganh Logistics tai Vidt Nam trong thdi gian tdi
Vdi muc tidu difa Viet Nam trd thanh mdt dau md'i logistics eiia khu vife, trong thdi gian tdi can
tap trung trien khai mdt sd' giai phap nhif:
Mot Id, tie'p tuc hoan thien chinh sach, phap luat ve DV logistics. Su'a ddi mdt so quy dinh, bd sung ve DV logistics tai Luat Thu'dng mai, tao cd sd phap ly thuan ldi cho hoat ddng logistics. Sifa ddi, ban hanh mdi cac chinh sach, phap luat dieu chinh DV logistics, van tai da phifdng thdc, van tai xuydn bien gidL Bao quat toan dien cac DV logistics, ndi luat hoa cac cam kd't qud'c tevd logistics...
Hai Id. hoan thien kd't cS'u ha tang logistics.
Bang viec tid'p tuc ra soat cac quy hoach, ke'hoach, dam bao tinh ddng bp eiia ha tang giao thdng va DV van tai vdi muc tieu phat trid'n nganh Logistics.
Ra soat, dieu chinh quy hoach, cd cS'u san xuat dia phifdng gdn vdi phat trid'n ha tang va DV logistics, dam bao cac quy hoach, kd' hoach ve giao thdng, van tai phu hdp vdi cac chie'n lifdc, quy hoach v^
san xuS'l cong nghidp, ndng nghiep, xua't nhap kha'u, chie'n lu'dc phat trien kinh te'- xa hdi ciia cac dia phu'dng, gan ke't quy hoach ve trung tam logistics, cang can, kho ngoai quan trong mot tdng thd thd'ng nhat.
Ba la, ban hanh cac chinh sach ho trd thue day nganh djch vu logistics phat tnen. Theo dd, xay difng chinh sach hd trd phat trien DV logistics tai dia phifdng hieu qua, phii hdp vdi dae diem kinh td' - xa hdi ciia tiing dia phu'dng. Hd trd DN cung cap DV logistics, dac biet la cac DN nho va vifa, thuan ldi trong vide tie^p can cac ngudn vd'n trong va ngoai nu'dc, phat trien thi tnfdng, dao tao, tie'p can thdng tin.
Bdn Id, nang cao nang life DN va cha't lifdng DV. Cac DN hoat ddng trong Hnh vifc logisdcs c^n CO nhieu dot pha va day manh hdn nffa viec dng dung cdng nghd hidn dai, nang cao nang life quan tri, tang cifdng hdp tac, kd't nd'i trong nifdc, khu vifc va loan cau, quan ly td't chudi cung ifng, giam chi phi, nit nga'n thdi gian ima chuyen hang hda.
Cu the', cac DN logistics trong nu'dc can tang cu'dng lfng dung khoa hoc, cdng nghe hidn dai theo xu hifdng hinh thanh nganh Logistics trong cudc CMCN 4.0 de nang cao sdc eanh tranh, nang eao chat lu'dng DV va giam gia, phi eae DV. Sdm hinh thanh ngay cang nhieu DN cung cap DV logistics cd nang life eanh tranh cao tren thi tnfdng trong nu'dc va qud'c te.
Ndm Id, phat trie'n thi tinfdng DV logistics. Day
manh xiic tie'n tiiifdng mai cho DV logistics tiidng qua vide dang cai, td chilc cac hpi thao, hgi chd, tridn lam qud'c te ve logistics. D^y manh hdp tac qud'c te' trong ITnh vifc logistics. Tid'p tuc md rdng kd't nd'i ha ting logistics vdi cac mfdc trong khu vifc ASEAN, Ddng Bac A va cac khu vifc khac tren the gidi nham phat huy tac dung ciia van tai da phu'dng thifc, vSn tai xuyen bien gidi va qua canh. Day manh phat tnen loai hinh van tai da phu'dng thifc, v$n tai xuyen bien gidi, nha't la dd'i vdi hang hda qua canh. Hinh thanh cac trung tam logistics d nu'dc ngoai lam dau eau, tap kd't va phan phd'i hang hda Viet Nam dd'n cac thi tnfdng qud'c td'. Tang cifdng lidn kd't vdi cae hidp hdi va DN DV logistics khu vifc ASEAN va tren thd'gidi.
Sdu Id, dao tao ngudn nh^n life cha't lu'dng eao eho nganh Logistics. Trong mdt mdi tru'dng canh tranh gay gat ciia thi tru'dng DV va yeu cau ngudn nhan life trong dieu kidn CMCN 4.0 sap tdi ngay cang eao, nganh Logistics Vidt Nam can phai co ngudn nhan life chat lu'dng cao ca ve ky nang thifc td', kid'n thdc chuydn mdn va trinh do tid'ng Anh chuyen nganh logistics.
Theo khao sat eiia VLA, chi tinh rieng ngudn nhan life cho cac DN cung cap DV logistics tif nay dd'n nam 2030 se can dao tao mdi va bai ban khoang 250.000 nhSn stf de khong nhifng dap dng ydu cau trong nu'dc ma cdn Iam viec difdc d nddc ngoai, nha't la trong Cdng ddng Kinh td' ASEAN.
Dd phu'dng thdc dao tao phii hdp vdi ydu cau cua CMCN 4.0, ngoai viec tang cifdng dao tao tai chd, E-leaming, c£n tap trung ngudn life dao tao cua cac tnfdng dai hoc va trung cap nghe. Dao tao tai tru'dng ldp kd't hdp vdi dao tao thtfc td', dda cac chifdng trinh khoa hgc edng nghd eao ve logistics vao dao tao tai cac tnfdng dai hgc...
4. Ke't luain
Trong nhifng nam qua, y thdc difdc tam quan trpng va hieu qua to ldn tif DV Logistics, Viet Nam da chu trgng vao vide xay du'ng va phat tnen nganh Logistics tai Viet Nam. Cac cd quan quan ly nha nifdc lidn quan da tifng bu'dc xay difng khung phap ly va chinh sach phat trid'n DV Logistics, nhieu DN Logistics da difdc thanh lap cung cap DV Logistics va ttfng bddc hinh thanh chudi cung tfng hang hoa, DV tdi cac viing mien trong ca nu'dc va idi cac mfdc tren the gidi •
72 So 12-Thang 7/2019
KINH TE
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Bdo cdo Logistics Viet Nam 2018. Bd Cdng Thuang. NXB Cong Thuang.
2. Sdch trdng Logistics 2018, Hiep hdi DN dich vu Logistics Viel Nam 3. http://logistics.gov.vn
4. http://www.atmglobaltrans.com.vn
Ngay nhan bai: 20/6/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chifa: 30/6/2019 Ngay cha'p nh§n dang bai: 10/7/2019
Thdng tin tdc gia:
ThS. HA THI TRUC LAN
Khoa Kinh td' v|in tai, TrrfoTng Dai hpc Giao thong V$n tai TP. Hd Chi Minh
CURRENT SITUATION AND SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP VIETNAM'S LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
• MA. HATH! TRUC LAN Faculty of Transport Economics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport
ABSTRACT:
Logistics is an important service sector in the national economic structure. This service sector supports, connects and promotes the socio-economic development of each locality in particular and of the countty in general, improving the economic competitiveness of the country. However, due to the fourth industiial revolution's strong impact, Vietaam's logistics industry does not only receive opportunities but also faces many challenges and difficulties Therefore, it is necessary to have timely solutions to promote the development of Vietnam's logistics industry.
Keywords: Logistics, the fourth industrial revolution.
So 12-Thang 7/2019 73
