NGHIEN CUU TRAO DOI
f7)dn Mdm
K H A I T H A C T I E M N A N G L O I T H E P H A T T R I E N N H I E U N G A N H N G H E T I E U T H U C O N G N G H I E P , D I C H V U
Van Lam la huyen nam d ciia ngo Thu do, co Quo'c lo 5 chay qua noi Ha Noi - Hai Phong vdi nhieu cong ty, doanh nghiep ddng tren dia ban huyen. He thong giao thdng nong thon cua huyen t d nhieu nam nay da dude nhan dan va cac cap chinh quyen huyen dau tu cdng hoa dong bo, dam bao nhieu loai xe cd gidi lUu thong de dang ve tan thdn xdm. Khai thac nhdng ldi the nay, Dang bo va chinh quyen huyen da khuyen khich cac dia phddng chu dong phat trien manh me nhieu loai hinh san xuat dich vu, tieu thu cong nghiep bang nguon nguyen lieu tan dung t d cac khu cong nghiep trong khu vvfc, giai quyet viec lam dn dinh cho hang chuc nghin lao dong sd tai va cac dia phu'dng lan can khac, mang lai ngudn thu nhap dang ke gdp phan dam bao an sinh xa hoi va lam giau cho rat nhieu ndng ho. Hien tai toan huyen cd 7 lang nghe san xuat tieu
t h u cdng nghiep, trong dd cd 5 lang dUdc tinh cong nhan la lang nghe truyen thdng. Cd nhdng lang nghe co tudi nghe hang tram nam nhu Lang nghe due ddng Long ThUdng (Dai Ddng); Lang nghe trdng va che bien thudc nam Nghia Trai (Tan Quang), cdn cd nhdng lang mdi hinh thanh vai chuc nam nay nhU: Lang nghe tai che phe lieu Minh Khai (NhU Quynh); Lang nghe san xuat dd moc dan dung thdn Ngoc (Lac Dao), Lang nghe che bien dau phu Xuan Ldi (Dinh Du) va nhieu lang nghe mdi khac dang trong qua trinh phat trien, tdng budc phan dau de dUdc cong nhan lang nghe nhU: Nghe may da thdn Ngoc Loan (Tan Quang); nghe che bien rddu thdn Hanh Lac (NhU Quynh):
Nghe xay dUng cong t r i n h dan dung xa Lac Hdng... Dang chu y xa Dai Ddng dang ndi len vdi kha nheu lang nghe san xuat hieu qua cao nhU: Nghe Gia Qui thdn Bung Dong, nghe tai che k i m loai mau va t.han xi thdn Van d va thon Xuan Phao. Phan ldn cac lang nghe d day -deu khai thac phe lieu td cac khu cong nghiep ddng tren dia ban huyen, trong khu vUc va cac tinh, thanh khac tren pham v i toan quo'c. Theo do tai che lai san xuat ra nhdng san pham phuc vu ddi sd'ng dan sinh va xuat khau: Nghe san xuat to moc thon Ngoc vdi san pham chu yeu la loa thung, ban ghe'hoc sinh, ban bi a
THONG TIN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE SO 4/2010 7
NGHIEN CUU TRAO 001
cer giai t r i , nguyen lieu phan ldn la cac thung go vo linh kien hang thai loai, le ra chi lam cui dun hoac de muc trong nang, mUa.
nhung sau k h i ve thon Ngoc lai trd thanh nhdng san pham cd gia t r i phuc vu nhu cau tieu dung trong nffdc va xuat khau sang cac qudc gia trong khu vUc, mang lai nguon thu 50-70 ty dong moi nam cho ngffdi dan trong xa, tao viec lam va thu nhap on dinh cho hang nghin lao dong trffc tiep va gian tiep.
Lang nghe tai che k i m loai mau thdn Van O va Xuan Phao cung thu hut khoang 500 lao dong sd tai, vdi ngay cdng 70-80 nghin dong 1 lao dong. cdng viec chinh chu yeu thu gom chat thai loai t d cac nha may va cdng ty trong huyen, sau k h i dua ve lang dUdc chon loc, phan loai dffdc kha nhieu phe lieu cd gia: Sat, Dong, Nhdm... cung dng cho cac nha may che bien k i m loai mau. Dac biet d day dang phat trien nghe thu gom xi than td cac 16 luyen can thep, 16 nung gach men, che bien thdc an chan nuoi... Nguon xi dffdc dUa ve lang, phan loai tan dung than chua chay het sd dung lam chat dot, nhu vay vda lam sach moi trudng cong nghiep, vda sd dung lam chat dot sinh hoat, giam khai thac dat va hoa thach la nhdng nguon tai nguyen khong the tai tao... Day cd the coi la nghe san xuat than thien moi trUdng. Ong Trinh Van Pha trddng thdn Van 0 cho biet: Trong thdn Van 0 va Xuan Phao con co nghe thu gom phe lieu ma kem vdi hang chuc 16 tai che, moi nam xuat khau sang t h i trUdng Trung Qudc tren mot nghin tan kem thanh pham, doanh thu gan 100 ty dong, dng Pha cdn noi vui nghe mua gom phe lieu d day la
"Buon that nghiep lai quan vien".
Tai Lang nghe Tai che nhffa Minh Khai (NhU Quynh) chi chuyen thu gom cac loai phe lieu cd nguon goc t d nhffa polyme khong chi t d cac nha may, cong ty ma cdn t d nguon rac thai sinh hoat gia dinh. Cac loai phe lieu, sau k h i difa ve lang, difdc che bien
tren cac day chuyen may mdc tao ra cac san pham hdu ich: day nilon buoc hang, mang che phu nong nghiep, t d i nilon npi trd... da thu hut 3-5 nghin lao dpng trffc tiep hoac gian tie'p tham gia vdi mdc thu nhap kha cao 100-200 nghin dong/cdng lao dpng.
doanh thu cua lang nghe moi nam hang nghin ty dong. nhtfng y nghia hdn ca la lang nghe da gdp phan lam sach moi trUdng nhieu iang que. pho'thi va khu cong nghiep trong khu vffc cung nhu ca nUdc. Tuy van de moi trUdng lang nghe dd day van con bffc xuc, nhUng chinh quyen dia phUdng dang tich cffc tdng budc khac phuc hieu qua: Da qui hoach xay dung dup'c khu vuc lang nghe rieng xa khu dan cU dang di vao hoat dpng.
giam thieu dang ke anh hffdng den ddi song dan sinh sd tai....
Cung nhd khai thac hieu qua ldi the cac khu cdng nghiep tren dia ban ma Lang nghe che bien dau phu Xuan Ldi moi ngay san xuat, cung dng cho cac be'p an tap the d c;ic Cong ty. nha may tff 5-7 tan dau phu car loai gdp phan giai quyet viec lam thifdng xuyen cho hdn 300 lao dpng tai cho. Ngoai ldi nhuan thu dffdc t d che bien dau, ngffdi lam nghe d day cdn cd thu nhap dang ke tff cac phu pham cua dau: Vo do. ba dau de phat trien chan nudi qui mo trang trai, gia trai. Da co hang tram gia dinh che bien dau ket hdp nudi 30-50 con ldn, mpt sd hp nudi 200-300 con. De han che' 6 nhiem moi trffdng lang nghe, xa da tranh thu nguon ho trd t d .:ac dff an trong va ngoai nffdc khuyen khi'ch cac chu hp chan nuoi xay hdn 40 ham biogas xff ly chat thai va cung cap k h i dot cho sinh hoat tai gia dinh.
Cong nghiep phat trien. cac nganh nghe tieu thu cong nghiep phat trien, nhieu ngUdi dan co thu nhap cao, can nhu cau kien thie't xay dffng nha d kien co' da thuc day hinh thanh Lang nghe xay dffng nha dan dung d xa Lac Hong, vdi hang nghin thd xay.
(Xem liep I rung 12)
8 THONG TIN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE SO 4/2010
NGHIEN CIIU TRAO DOI
v trffdng trong viec sff dung bdc xa ion hoa;
phat hien, phdng ngda va xff l y k i p thdi cac h a n h v i v i pham phap luat ve nang lffdng nguyen tff, thffc hien v a i t r d k i e m soat cua cd quan quan ly nha nffdc ve an toan bdc xa, hat n h a n doi vdi cac hoat dong dng dung nang lffdng nguyen t d trong qua t r i n h phat t r i e n k i n h te - xa hoi.
Ben canh n h d n g ket qua dat dffdc, ddt t h a n h t r a chuyen de van cdn nhung han che can khac phuc: M o t so'phdng Cdng thu'dng cdn chffa phoi hdp chat che vdi Doan t h a n h t r a k h i thffc t h i tren dia ban cua huyen m i n h ; t r o n g qua t r i n h l a m viec Doan t h a n h t r a cdn gap mot so lung t u n g trong viec xff ly cac h a n h v i vi pham do mot so quy d i n h trong N g h i d i n h 111/2009/ND- CP cdn chffa dffdc hffdng dan cu the; viec t i m hieu, nam bat cac van ban quy pham phap luat trong l i n h vffc nang lffdng nguyen tff cua cac ddn vi cdn han che.
N h d n g han che t r e n xuat phat t f f
viec ban hanh cac van ban hffdng dan Luat Nang lffdng nguyen t d cdn chUa kip thdi;
viec phd bien, t u y o n t r u y e n L u a t Nang lffdng nguyen tff va cac van ban hffdng dan da dffdc ban h a n h tdi cac ddn v i tien hanh cdng viec bffc xa mdi chi thong qua viec kiem tra, t h a n h t r a ma chffa dffdc td chffc cac ldp tap h u a n phd bien, tuyen truyen sau rong.
Mac du ddt t h a n h tra chuyen de ve an toan bdc xa, hat nhan chi tap trung t r i e n k h a i thffc hien trong thdi gian ngan, n h f f n g da cd tac dung ngan chan kip thdi cac hanh v i v i pham, gdp phan lam giam thieu anh hffdng cua chieu xa den sue khde con ngffdi; da tao bffdc chuyen bien mdi ca ve nhan thdc, y thffc trach nhiem va chap hanh phap luat ve an toan bffc xa, hat nhan cua cac to chdc, ca nhan tien hanh cdng viec bdc xa.
B u i Tan Viet Pho Chanh Thanh tra - So KH&CN
V a n L a m : Khai thac tiem nang lc
thd moc, thd nhdm kinh chu ye'u d 2 thon Nhac Mieu va Quang Trung. 6 dia phu'dng nay cd du cac nhdm thd chuyen tdng cdng doan xay dffng dam bao lam nha theo cac kieu kien true hien dai, t d A den Z
Ngoai ra, tai cac dia phffdng lien ke vdi nhdng khu cdng nghiep nhu: Dinh Du, Tan Quang, Trffng Trac, N h u Quynh... Cdn phat trien nhieu dich vu xay va cho thue nha tro. Vdi gan 2 nghin phdng tro mang lai ngudn thu 400 - 500 trieu ddng mdi nam cho nhdng ngffdi gia neo ddn, ngffdi het tuoi lao dong dn dinh cuoc sd'ng...
Toan huyen Van Lam con co gan 20 nghin lao dong la thanh nien hop ddng lao
t h e . . . .
(Tiep theo trangS ) dong dai han tai cac Cong ty, nha may, doanh nghiep tren dia ban.
C6 the ndi nhd cd cac khu cong nghiep ddng tren dia ban huyen va khu vffc, Dang bd, chinh quyen va nhan dan Van Lam da nang dong khai thac hieu qua tiem nang ldi the, bien nhdng cai khong the thanh co the, nhdng phe lieu bd di tff cac khu cong nghiep.
nha may thanh nhffng san pham cd gia trj hang hda, tang thu nhap, cai thien nang cao ddi song nhan dan, gdp phan thay ddi can ban t j mat lang que ndng thdn ngay cang sam ua't.
H a i Tien Sd Nong nghiep vd PTNT
