TAP CHi CDNt THIfMG
NHtfNG YEU TO ANH H U O N G DEN Y DINH KHOil NGHIEP CUA SINH VIEN KHOA KINH TE TRlJCfNG DAI HOC AN GIANG
» NGUYEN TH! PHUONG - TRAN THj DIEM THUY
TOM TAT:
Nghien cffu nay chi ra y dinh khdi nghiep cua sinh vien Trffdng Dai hpc An Giang chiu anh hffdng bdi nam ye'u td: (1) Thai do khdi nghiep, (2) Nen lang gido due, (3) Ngudn vd'n, (4) Quy chuan chu quan, (5) Kinb ngbiem lam viec. Dong tbdi, nghidn cffu cung do Iffdng mffc dp tac ddng ciia tffng yd'u Id' de'n y dinh khdi nghiep eua sinh vidn. Ket qud hdi quy cho tba'y cd d^n 46,5%
y dinb khdi nghiep cua smh vidn dffdc gidi thich bdi cac yeu id tren.
Tff khoa: Khdi nghiep, Dai hoc An Giang, nhdn td.
1. Dat van d l
Theo Bui Huynh Tud'n Duy & ctg (2011), khdi nghiep Id mdt qud trinh bdt dau tff viec nbdn bie't cd hdi. tff dd phdt trien y iffdng de theo duoi cd hdi qua viec tbanh lap mdt cdng ly mdi. Khdi nghiep cd dem nang ra't Idn trong viec lao cdng an viec lam ebo ngffdi lao ddng tai khu vffc ddng bang sdng Cffu Long (DBSCL), trong dd cd tinh An Giang. Theo Tdng cue Thdng ke, linb de'n nam 2010 loan dnh An Giang ed 1.743 doanh nghiep (DN) chie'm 7,5% sd Iffdng DN kbu vffc DBSCL tao cdng an viec lam cbo 48.245 lao ddng. De'n nam 2016, sd Iffdng DN cua tinh An Giang la 3.023 DN(lang 81% so vdi nam 2016) gdp phan tao viec lam cho 62.057 lao ddng,
Trffdng Dai hoc (DH) An Giang la mdi trong nhffng trffdng Idn thude khu vffc DBSCL, hang nam dao tao hdng ngan smh vien phuc vu nhu cau ibi trffdng lao ddng cua tinh va khu vffc thupc nhieu nganh kinh te. Theo sd' lieu thd'ng ke {.ii nam 2012 den nam 2016, Trffdng DH An Giang da ca'p bang lot nghiep cbo 11.065 sinh vien trinh dp dai hpc va cao dang thude 17 nganh diio tao khde nhau.
Tuy nbien, da phan sinh vien sau khi tdi nghiep deu ed xu hffdng xin viec lam thue, theo ke't qua bdo cdo tbffe trang viec lam cua sinh vien tot nghiep cua Trffdng DH An Giang nam 2015,2016, cdc sinh vien tim dffpc viec lam sau sdu thang tdi nghiep cd 96% so' sinh vien di lam thue cho cac doanh nghidp, trong dd cd 56% lam trong cdc ddn vi Nha nffdc va 35% lam cho cdc doanh nghiep Iff nhdn, 10% Idm cho cdc cdng ty nffdc ngodi.
Vdy sinh vidn to't nghiep sau kbi ra trffdng Cling bai toan lam gi, d dau trd thanh vd'n de nhffc nhd'i kbdng chi cua ban than va gia dinh sinh vidn ma cdn la thach thffc dd'i vdi chinh quyen dia phffdng va nganh Giao due linb nha. Mot trong nhffng gidi phap dffdc ap dung ehinh la gido due dinh hffdng khdi nghiep, de cao tinh than lam cbu, tao dffng vd thue day vdn bda khdi nghidp cho sinh vien ngay tff khi cdn ngdi trdn ghe' nha trffdng, binb thanh y dinb tff than lap nghiep de' san sang cho iffdng lai. Tbeo dd, gido due ludn la chd't xiie cd vai trd dinh hffdng trong vide hinh tbanh tff duy 1dm chu eua sinh vidn Trffdng Dai hpc An Giang.
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Vdi mue tidu xac dinh va do Iffdng cdc nhdn to anh hffdng dd'n y dinh khdi nghiep ciia sinh vidn Khoa Kinh Id' - Trffdng Dai hoc An Giang, nhdm tdc gia lid'n banb khao sdt 237 sinh vidn va ffng dung cae phffdng phdp phdn tich dinh Iffdng de' giai quye't mue lidu nghidn cffu, ddng tbdi mong mud'n kd'l qua nghien cffu se gdp phan lich cffc vdo chffdng trinh gido due dinh hffdng khdi nghiep cua Trffdng nhdm gidm bdt ganh nang viec 1dm cho sinh vien sau khi td't nghiep.
2. Dd'i tuTdng va phffcfng phap nghidn ci^u 2.1. Casd ly thuyet vd mo hinh nghien cdu Md binb ly ihuye't banb vi ke' hoach cua Ajzen (1991) la mot ly thuye'tnen tang dffdc sff dung phd bie'n trong nhidu nghien cffu thude ITnh vffc kinh td' hoc trong do ed ITnb vffc nghidn cffu xu hffdng khdi nghidp nham dff bao hanh vi khdi nghidp cua mdt cd nhan trong tffdng lai. Ly thuyet hanh vi kd' hoach cbo rdng xu hffdng hanh vi Id mdt bam eua ba nhdn td': Thai dp, quy chua'n cbu quan va nhan thffc kid'm soat hanh vi. Thai dp dffdc kbai niem nhff la sff ddnh gid lich cffc bay tieu cffc ve bdnb vi thffc hien, trong khi dd quy chua'n chu quan la anh hffdng sffe ep xa hdi dffdc cam nhan dd' thffc bien hay khdng banb vi dd cdn nban thffc kiem sodt hanh vi la viec phan dnh cd nhdn cdm thd'y dd dang hay khd khdn khi thffc hien hdnh vi, dieu nay phu thude vao sff sdn cd eua eae ngudn Iffc va cdc cd bdi de tbffe bien banb vi.
Tuy nhidn, han cbe' cua md hinb ly ihuye't banb vi kd'hoach trong viec dff doan hanb vi dd la ye'u td quye't dinh y dinh kbdng gidi ban bdi ba nhdn td': thai dp, quy ehud'n chu quan va nhdn thffc kiem soat hanb vi (Werner, 2004) ma cdn dnh hffdng bdi eae yd'u Id'khac. Dffa iren kinh nghidm nghien cffu ebo tba'y rang cbi cd 40% sff bie'n dOng cua hanh vi ed thd' dffdc gidi thich bdng cdch sff dung md hinb ly Ihuye't hdnh vi ke' hoach (Werner, 2004). Trong mot nghien cffu cua Nicole va Jessica (2003) chi ra rang mffc dp nhdn tbffe ve mong mud'n khdi nghiep cua cdc hpc vidn sau khi tham gia mot chffdng trinh gido due khdi nghiep tai Australia cd sff thay ddi dang ke. Nghien cffu cho thd'y hpc vien ed nhan thffc cao bdn sau khi hoan thdnh khoa hpc khdi nghiep, trong dd ed quan he mat thie't vdi kinh ngbidm lam vide trffdc ddy vd kinh nghiem hoc hdi dffdc trong qua irinh tham gia kbda hpc. Nghien cffu cung cd'p nhffng bang chffng thffc nghiem
ebffng minb gido due khdi nghiep Id mdt bie'n hd trd bd sung cho md binb cac nban Id' anb hffdng dd'n y dinh khdi nghiep.
Ke't qud Iffdc khao tai lieu cho thd'y ed nhieu nghidn cffu thffc ngbiem trong va ngoai nffdc da dffa tren thuyd't hanh vi kd'hoach ke't hdp vdi cac ye'u to' ngff canh va linbhud'ngnhffnen tdng giao due, nhu cau thanh dat vd ngudn vd'n... dd' tien Iffdng cdc nhdn to' anh hffdng de'n y dinb khdi nghiep. Mot nghien cffu thffc nghidm eua Pban Anh Tu & ctg (2015) dffdc tid'n hanh trdn 233 sinh vidn thupc Khoa Kinb te' va Quan in Kinh doanb - Trffdng DH Can Thd ebo thd'y ngoai 3 ye'u td'tbdi dp, quy chuan cbii quan vd nhan tbffe kie'm soat hanh vi cdn cd gido due vd tbdi ed khdi nghidp, ngudn vd'n dnh hffdng de'n 47% y dmh khdi nghiep cua sinh vidn.
Bdn canh dd, nghidn cffu cdn xem xet anh hffdng cua ddc diem gidi linb trong md'i quan he vdi thdi do, quy chua'n chu quan, nhan thffc kiem sodt hanh vi va ngudn vd'n dd'i vdi y dinh khdi nghidp trong khi kiem sodt cdc bid'n so' kbdc, theo dd, gidi tinh dffdng nhff khdng cd vai trd dieu tie't len md'i quan he giffa giao due vd y dinh khdi nghidp Trffdng hdp dd'i vdi sinh vidn ngdnh Quan tri kinh doanh tai cac trffdng dai hpc va cao dang Can Tbd trong nghien cffu eua Nguyen Qud'c Nghi & ctg (2016) cbo thd'y cd 4 ye'u td dnh hffdng dd'n y dinb khdi nghidp eua sinh vien la thdi dd va sff dam me, sff sdn sang kinh doanh, quy chuan chu quan va gido due dnh hffdng 51,9% sff bie'n thien cua y dinh khdi nghidp, Cdn dd'i vdi sinh vien dai hpc Teknologi Malaysia trong nghien cffu eua Amran & ctg (2013) thi kinh ngbiem lam vide, tbdi dd va hinh mau doanh nhan anh hffdng manh me de'n y dinb khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien, trong dd hinh mdu doanh nhdn cd dnh hffdng manh me nhd't trong khi thdi dp cd dnh hffdng ddng ke vd nhffng sinh vien cd kinh nghiem lam viec dffdc phat hien cd y dinb kinb doanh cao hdn. Tbeo Sbaraf (2018), thdi dd va ddc diem cd nhdn anh hffdng ddng ke de'n y dinh kinh doanh cua sinh vien Ai Cap. Trong nghien cffu thifc nghiem ciia Mai Ngpc Khffdng va Nguydn Hffu An (2016) tren 401 sinh vien Dai hpc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi Iff 18 de'n 24 tudi cho thd'y kinh nghiem kinh doanh, bdi canh kinh doanh va nhdn ihffc ve dnh kba thi la 3 bie'n dpc lap anb hffdng deb cffc de'n y dinb khdi nghiep etia sinh vien, mat khac dac did'm ea nhan lai cd lac ddng deu cffc dd'n linb than khdi nghiep.
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Md hinb nghien cifti de xua't dff bao cae nhan td anh hffdng de'n y dinh khdi nghidp dffdc tdc gia ke' thffa tff cae nhan to dffdc ebi ra trong cdc ly thuyd't va nghien cffu thffc ngbiem trong va ngoai nffdc gdm: Nban td'tbdidd, nhdn to quy chua'n chu quan, nbdn td nhdn tbffe kiem sodt hanh vi (Ajzen, 1991;
Phan Anh Tu & ctg, 2015; Nguydn Qud'c Nghi &
ctg, 2016; Amran & ctg, 2013; Sbaraf, 2018; Nban Id' nen lang gido due (Nicole va Jessica, 2003;
Pban Anh Tu & ctg, 2015; Nguydn Qudc Nghi &
ctg, 2016), Nhan to'kinh ngbiem Idm vide (Nicole va Jessica, 2003; Amran & ctg, 2013; Mai Ngoc Khffdng va Nguyen Hffu An, 2016); Nhdn id'ngudn vd'n (Phan Anh Tu & ctg, 2015). Nhdn td phu thupc y dinh khdi nghidp dffdc ke' tbffa tff thang do eua Linan vd Chen (2009). Nhff vdy, md hinb nghien cffu dd xud't eua nghidn cffu nay se siJ dung bd thang do gdm cd 6 nhan id' dpc lap va 1 nban id' phu thude nhff Hinh 1.
Hinh 1: Mo hinh nghien cdu dS xuat r Thdi dp
2.3. Phiidng phdp phan tich
Theo de xua't etia Nguyen Dinh Tbp (2012), quy trinh nghien cffu gdm hai bffdc la nghien cffu sd bd vd nghidn cffu chinh thffc. Nghien cffu sd bd la nghien cffu khdm pbd cd sd ly Ihuye't va nghidm cdu tbffe ngbiem nham dd xud't md hinb nghien cffu, ddng tbdi, bdn hdi nhap dffdc dffdc xdy dffng vd hidu ehinh. Nghien cffu ehinh Ihffc dffdc thffc hidn bang phffdng pbap dinh Iffdng, dd'i lu'dng khao sdt Id sinh vidn Khoa Kinh te' - Trffdng Dai hoc An Giang, ky thuat ihu tbap dff lieu la phdng vd'n qua ban cdu hdi (thang do chinh thu'c). Nghien cffu sff dung phffdng phap Id'y mdu thuan lien, loan
bd dff lidu bdi ddp dffdc xu" ly bang pb^n mem SPSS. Dff lieu sau khi dffdc lam sach se dffdc lien hdnh phan deb qua ba bffdc gdm. ddnh gia dd tin cay cua thang do bdng hd so' Cronbachs Alpha;
phan tich nhdn id' khdm phd EFA vd kiem dinh md hinh hdi quy tuye'n dnh bdi Thang do dffpc do Iffdng d dang thang do Likert 5 mffc dp iffdng ffng vdi I Id "Hoan loan khdng ddng y" cho de'n 5 la
"Hoan loan ddng y".
3. Kd't qua va dien giai phan tich ke't qua 3.1. Mo ta mau nghien cdu
Nghien cffu dffdc de'n hanh vdi dd'i iffpng khao sat Id sinh vidn dai hoc nam 3 vd nam 4 thupc Khoa Kinh te' - Trffdng Dai hpc An Giang. Trong so' 237 sinh vidn dffdc khao sdt, cd 222 sinh vidn he cbinb quy, 15 sinh vien he vffa hoc vffa lam chid'm ti Id lan Iffpl la 93,7% va 6,3%. Sd' Iffdng sinh vidn theo hpc cdc ngdnh gdm 52 sinh vien nganh tai chinh ngan hang chid'm ti Id 21,9%, 77 sinh vidn hoc Quan tri kinh doanh chie'm 32,5%, 40 sinh vien ngdnh Kmh le'qud'c td'chid'm 16,9%, 66 sinh vidn nganh Tdi chinb ke' loan chie'm 27,8% va 2 sinh vien nganh Tai cbinb doanh nghiep chie'm 0,8%. Nff gidi chie'm 71,7% va nam gidi chie'm 28,3%. Ke't qua khdo sat dpng cd khdi nghidp cho thd'y sinh vien ed y dinh khdi nghidp da phan vi mud'n thu nhap cao ed 75,5% sd' sinh vien Iffa ebon va dam bao tdi chinh cho gia dinb cd 59,1% sd' sinh vidn Iffa chpn. Khdi nghiep vi ham mud'n kinb doanh va nbdn tha'y tbdi ed trong kinh doanh cung dffdc sinh vidn ddc biet quan lain, tffdng ffng ed 54,4% va 45,6% vinh vidn Iffa chpn. Cae ddng cd khac nhff mud'n dia vi cao, tranh ihd't nghiep vd dp dung kid'n thffc da hoe kbdng thue day y dinb khdi nghidp ciia sinh vidn nhieu, d Id Iffa chpn dffdi 30%.
3.2. Ket qua kiem dinh Cronbachs Alpha Tie'n hdnh kid'm dinh do dn edy bang bd sd Cronbachs Alpha cho thang do cac nhan td anh hffdng de'n y dinh khdi nghiep gdm 26 bie'n quan sat do Iffdng 6 khdi meranhdn td'ddclap vd I khai niem nban td phu thude la: Thai dp (4 cdu hdi), quy chua'n chu quan (4 cau hdi), nhan thffc kid'm soat hdnh vi (4 cau hoi), nen tang gido due (4 cau hdi), kmh nghiem (3 cau hdi) va ngudn vd'n (3 cdu hdi), y dinh khdi nghidp (4 can hdi). Thang do cd he sd cd he sd Cronbachs Alpha < 0,6 vd bid'n quan sdl ed be sd tffdng quan bie'n tdng < 0,3 se bi loai
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bd de dam bao dp dn cay. Ke't qua kiem dinh cho thd'y cd 2 bie'n quan sdt b; loai khdi md hinh gdm cd Thai do 2 va Qui chua'n cbii quan 4, kd'l qua the hien trong Bang I.
thupc va ede bid'n ddc Idp, qua dd, xac dmh mffc dp dnh hffdng ciia tffng yd'u td'dd'ny dinh khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien. Ke't qua phdn tich hdi quy dffdc the hidn d Bang 3.
Bang 1. Bang thong ke ket qua kiem dinh Cronbachs Alpha
STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nhan to Thai dp (TD) QUI chuan chu quan (QC) Nhan thL(c kiem soat hanh vi (NT) Giao due (GD)
Kinh nghiem iam viec (KN) Nguon von (NV) Y dmh khai nghiep (YDKN)
Bien quan sat ban dau
4 4 4 4 3 3 4
Bien quan sat con iai
3 3 4 4 3 3 4
Cronbachs Alpha 0,650 0,618 0,794 0,814 0,752 0,641 0,798
Bien b| io^i
TD2 QC4
Ngudn • Phdn tich tif dif lieu khdo sdt 237 ddp vien. 2019
3.3. Phdn tich nhdn to khdm phd EFA Sau bffdc kiem dinh dp tin cay thang do, 24 bid'n quan sal cdn lai dffdc lid'n banb pban tich nhan td'kbam phd EFA nham kidm tra tinh bpi tu va gia tri pban bidt ciia cdc bie'n quan sat trong md'i tffdng quan giffa ede nban Id'. Dieu kien de phdn tich nhdn Id' la phu hdp la he so' KMO pbai nam trong khoang 0,5 de'n 1,0 va tdng phffdng sai tricb pbai > 50%; cdc bid'n quan sdl ed hd so' truyen tai < 0,5 se bi loai khdi md hinh. Ke't qua phdn tich thd bien d Bang 2.
Ke't qua phan tich cho thd'y, he so' KMO : 0,5
< KMO=0,777 < I vdi mffc y nghTa sig Bartletls test Id 0,000 < 0,05 cbo tba'y pban tieb nhan to' la pbii hdp vdi lap dff lidu nghien cffu. Tdng phffdng sai irich = 65,616% > 50% cho thd'y md binh EFA Id phu hdp vd 6 nhdn td'dffpe irfeh cd dpng dffdc 65,616% bie'n thidn cdc bid'n quan sat. Ke't qud ma trdn xoay ebo tba'y cd 20 bie'n quan sdt dffdc gom thanh 6 nhan id', ta't ca cac bid'n quan sdt deu cd he so' tai > 0,5 cho bie't cdc bid'n quan sdt deu dat yeu cau ve dd hdi tu vd tffdng quan vdi nhan to' dffdc tricb. Md blnb nghien cffu dffpe hieu chinh tffdng ffng.
3.4. Phdn tich hoi quy tuye'n tinh Phan tich bdi qui nham xdc dinh phffdng trinb bdi qui tuye'n linb vdi he sd' Beta dm dffpc de khang dmh md'i quan be nhan qua giffa bie'n pbu
Ke't qud pban tich boi quy cbo thd'y hd sd' R^
hieu chinb la 0,465 ngbia la cac nhan td' ddc lap dffa vao md hinh bdi quy anb hffdng 46,5% sff thay ddi ciia bid'n phu thupc, cdn lai 53,5% Id do cdc bie'n ngodi md hinh va sai sd ngdu nghien. Gid tri sig. cQa kid'm dinh F bang 0,000 < 0,05, nhff vay md hinb hdi quy tuyd'n tinh da xdy dffng phu hdp vdi tap dff heu nghien cffu.
Kd't qua pban tich cung ebi ra rang hd s6' hdi quy B ciia 5 nbdn td tbdi dp, qui ehud'n chii quan, gido due, kinh nghiem va ngudn vdn cd gia tri sig
< 0,05 ndn 5 nhan to' nay ddu cd y nghTa gidi thich cho bie'n pbu thude. Ddng thdi, cac he sd' hdi quy B eua 5 nban ld'deu>0, nhffvay, cdc nhdn tddpc Idp dffa vdo md hinh hdi quy deu tac ddng thuan chieu dd'n y dinh khdi nghiep, nghTa la ne'u thai dd ciia sinh vien dd'i vdi vide kbdi nghidp cang tich cffc, sinh vidn ed sff dam me hffng thii va mong mud'n thanh cdng khi khdi nghidp thi y dinh khdi nghidp ciia sinh vien cdng cao. Tffdng iff dd'i vdi bien qui chua'n chii quan, gido due, kinh ngbidm va ngudn vd'n. Nhan id'nhan tbffe kiem sodl hanb vi cd gid tri sig Id 0,231 > 0,05 dong nghTa vdi vide nhdn to' ndy khdng ed y nghia giai thich ebo bie'n phu thude nen bi loai khoi md hinh.
He sd' Durbin Watson bang 1,945 ndm trong khoang 1,5 de'n 2,5 nen khdng xay ra hidn tffdng tff Iffdng quan chudi bac nhd't. He sd' phdng dai
So 3 - T h a n g 3/2019
TAP GHl GONG THirifNG
Bang 2. Ket qua phdn tich nhan t6' kham phd EFA
Nhan tii
GD3 GD4 GDI GD2 NT1 NT4 NT3 NT2 TD3 TD4 TDI KN2 KN3 KN1 QC1 QC3 QC2 NV3 NV2 NV1
Ma ti^n xoay nhan ttf F1
0,805 0,799 0,762 0,748
F2
0,843 0,732 0,688 0,630
F3
0,750 0,682 0,534
F4
0,845 0,839 0,702
F5
0,780 0,735 0,672
F6
0,801 0,722 0,611 He so KIVIO = 0,777 ; Tdng phuong sai trich = 65,616%; Sig. = 0,000
Nguon: Phdn tich tit dif lieu khdo .ml 237 ddp viin, 2019
phffdng sai VIFciia tffng nhdn td'cd gia tn <2 nen khdng ed hien tffdng da cdng tuyd'n xdy ra.
Dffa vao dp Idn cua he so' bdi quy chuan hda Beta, thff tff tdc ddng tff manh nhd'l ldi yd'u nhd'l ciia cdc nhan Id'ddc lap dd'n nbdn to phu thupc nhff sau' thai dp cd anh hffdng manh nha't dd'n y dmh kbdi nghiep (he sd' Beta = 0,326), ngudn vd'n cd taeddngmanh thff 2(he sd'Beta = 0,211), gido due va kinh nghiem cd tde ddng manh thff 3 va thff 4
(he sdBela lan Iffdt Id 0,179 vd 0,146), qui ehud'n cbu quan cd tac ddng yd'u nha't dd'n y dinh khdi nghidp (he sd Beta = 0,122). Phffdng trinh hdi quy chuan bda nhff sau:
YDKN = 0,326 TD + 0,211 NV + 0,179 GD + 0,146 KN +0,122 QC Nhffvay, md binh nghidn cffu de xua't cd 6 ye'u td lac ddng de'n y dinh khdi nghiep cua sinh vien thdng qua 22 bie'n quan sat Qua ke't qua kie'm dinh
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Bang 3.
Nhanto Hang so Thai dp Qui chuan chu quan Nhan thLIc kiem soat hanh vi
Giao due Kinh nghiem
Nguon von He so R^ hieu chinh He so Durbin Watson
MLTC y nghTa Sig.
Ket qua ptian tich tioi quy tuyen tJnti Kyhi$u
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
H#so(B) 0,456 0,296 0,115 0,050 0,147 0,091 0,181
H§ stf (Beta)
0,326 0,122 0,068 0,179 0,146 0,211
H^soSig.
0,057 0,000 0,017 0,231 0,001 0,004 0,000
ViF
1,780 1,130 1,421 1,217 1,143 1,482 0,466 1,945 0,000 Nguon: Phdn lich td dit lieu khdo sdt 237 ddp vien, 2019
dp tin cdy Cronbach's Alpha va phdn tich nhan td' khdm pha EFA loai bd 2 bid'n quan sat kbdng pbii hdp, cdn lai 23 bien dffdc gom thdnh 6 nhdn td. Ket qud phdn tich hdi quy cho tba'y yd'u id' nhan thffc kiem soat hanh vi khdng cd y ngbia trong md hinh hdi quy.
4. Ke't luSn
Nghidn cffu ndy xac dinb dffdc 5 yd'u id' anb hffdng dd'n y dinh khdi nghiep ciia sinh vien Khoa Kmh Id'- Trffdng Dai hpc An Giang bao gdm thdi dp, ngudn vd'n, gido due, kinh ngbidm va qui chuan chu quan, trong do, thai dp cd tdc ddng manh nhd'l dd'n y dinh khdi nghidp. Bdi vie't la mdt nghien cffu thffc nghiem giup ban Giam hidu Trffdng Dai hoc An Giang va lanh dao Khoa Kinh
td' cd cd sd khoa hoc de dffa ra eae bidn phap nham dpng vien, khich le tinh than khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn khi cdn ngdi trdn ghe' nha trffdng, gdp pban giai quye't vd'n dd cdng an vide lam cho sinh vidn sau khi td't nghiep.
Han chd' eiia nghidn cffu nay la cac bid'n dffdc dffa vao md hinb cbi giai tbicb dffpc 46,5% sff bid'n tbidn cua bid'n pbu thude y dinh khdi nghidp, nguydn nhdn do y dinh kbdi nghidp eon hi anb hffdng bdi cac bie'n kbdc cbffa dffpc dffa vdo md hinh nhff hinh mau doanb nban hay cac yd'u to"
thude ve ed nhdn... Do do, eae nghien cffu tffdng lai can xem xet bd sung cac nhdn td' ndy dd' thang do cdc nhdn to' anb hffdng dd'n y dinh khdi nghidp dffdc hoan chmh bdn •
TAI LIEUTHAM KHAO:
Tdi lieu tieng Vipt
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2 Nguyin Qudc Nghi & clg, Cdc nhdn to dnh hudng den y dinh khdi sU doanh nghiep cua sinh vien khdi ngdnh Qudn tri kinh doanh tai cdc trudng dai hqc/cao ddng d thdnh pho Can Tho, 55-64, sd 10, 2016.
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Phdn lich nhdn ihUc ddi vdi linh than doanh nhdn, 104-111, tap 4. sd2.2016.
So3-Thdng3/2019 91
TAP CHi CONG THIfllNG
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Tai Mu nudc ngodi
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Ngay nhan bai: 3/2/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chtfa: 13/2/2019 Ngay chap nh|in dang bai: 23/2/2019
Thong tin tdc_gid:
ThS. NGUYEN THI PHl/ONG
Giang vien Khoa Kinh td', Trffdng Dai hpc An Giang TRAN THI DIEM THUY
Giang vien Khoa Sff pham, Truf&ng Dai hpc An Giang
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT ECONOMIC
FACULTIES OF AN GIANG UNIVERSITY
• Master. NGUYEN THI PHUONG Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, An Giang University
• TRAN THI DIEM THUY
Lecturer, Faculty of Pedagogy, An Giang University
ABSTRACT:
This smdy figured out five factors affecting on entrepreneurial intention of students studymg al economic faculties of An Giang University, namely (1) Entrepreneurial atdtude, (2) Education, (3) Finance, (4) Subjective norm, (5) Work experience. This study also assessed the impact of these factors on entrepreneunal intention of students. The regression analysis showed that 46,5%
of students entrepreneurial intention svas explained by these above factors.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial intentions. An Giang University, factors.
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