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Tap chi Coag tac Toi giaePHiT TRIM DU LICH TAM LMH P H | T GllO / TAI B A N I S G : TIEM NiNG Y i GIAI P H A P
I u lich tam lmh la loai hinh du hch van hda
| v a la viec lam thoa man ddi sdng tinh ' than cua con ngudi. Logi hinh du ljch nay chu yeu khai thac nhQng yeu td van hda tam linh trong qua trinh dien ra cac hogt dpng du lich, dpa vao nhQng gia tn van hda vat the va phi vat the gan vdi ijch sQ hinh thanh nhgn thQc cua con ngUdi ve the gidi, nhQng gia tn ve dQc tin trong tin ngudng, tdn giao, tQ dd, mang lgi nhQng cam xuc, trai nghiem thieng lieng ve tmh than cua con ngudi trong khi di du Ijch. CCJng vi the, du lich tam linh tren the gidi ndi chung, d nude ta ndi neng da va dang trd thanh mdt xu hudng phd bien, ddpc rat nhieu khach du lich trong, ngoai nudc quan tam.
Tgi thanh phd Da Nang, du lich tam linh ndi chung, du lich tam linh Phat giao ndi rieng nhin Chung da dupc cac cdng ty IQ hanh du lich quan tam khai thac, tuy nhien, so vdi tiem nang von cd van cdn nhdng hgn che nhat dmh, can duoc chu trpng va quan lam nhieu hdn trong thdi gian tdi.
1. Tiem nang ve du ljch tam linh Phat giao tai Da Nang
Theo nhieu nha nghien cdu lich sd, Phgt giao dupc tmyen vao Oa Nang vao khoang the ky XVll, trong dd, NgiJ Hanh SPn dupc xem la cai ndi dau tien cQa Phat giao TP. Oa Nang, dong thdl cung la trung tam Phat giao ciJa Viet Nam trong thdi ky chua Nguyen.
Theo thdng ke cua Ban Tdn giao TP. Oa Nang. tinh den thang 12-2015, d Da Nang cd 03 he phai Phgt giao Bac tdng. Nam tdng va he phai f<hat sT, vdi 110 chtia, chiem khoang 56% trong tong sd cd sd thd tp cua cac tdn giao tren dia ban
* Ban Ton gido, Sa Ngi vu TP. Da Nang;
** Dai hoc Kinh te Dd Ndng
THS. DINH 0l)C HEN * TRAN THI LE NA * *
thanh phd, cd 120.790 tin do, chiem khoang 67%
trong tong sd tin dd, cd 699 ehdc sac, chi&n khoang 61 % tdng sd chde sac Thanh phd. Ngo&i ra, sd lupng ngUdi dan lgi Thanh phd tin Phgt, thd Phgt nhung chda quy y cung chiem mot sd lUi^ig Idn song chUa dddc thdng ke eu the.
Trong sd cac ngdi chua neu tren, cd rat nhieu ngdi chua co cd kien tmc dpp nhd cac chiia: Tam Thai, Linh Qng - Non nUdc, An Long, Phap Lam, Vu Lan, Tinh xa Ngpc Giang... Hau nhu cac ngdi chiia Idn tgi TP. Oa Nang deu g^n lien vdi nhdng canh quan thien nhien hap dan nhu cac chua: Linh Gng - Non nudc, Quan The Am, Tam Thai, Long Hoa, Hupng SPn, Hu^
Quang gan vdi danh thang Ngu Hanh Spn. Hi^n nay, Uy ban nhan dan TP. Da Nang cung da quy hoach xay dpng tgi day Cdng vien van hda t§m linh Ngu Hanh Sdn; chua Linh Cfng - Bai Bpt, chda Son Tra gan vdi khu du tich ban dao Sdn Tra; chiia Linh L>ng - Ba Na gan vdi khu du Ijch sinh thai Ba Na, mdi day vao ngay 24-12-2015, tgi chda Quan The Am thudc qugn Ngu Hanh Sdn da khai trUdng Bao tang Van lida Phgt giao TP. Da Nang. Day la bao tang Phgt giao dau tien cua nddc ta vdi khoang 500 hien vat, bao gom tupng Phgt, mdc ban kinh Phgt, do thd cung, nhac khi,... cd nien dgi tQ the kJ Vll-Vlll, cd gi^
trj van hda, my thuat dgc sac.
Ngoai ra, tgi TP. Da Nang, ddi vdi Ph|t giao cdn cd cae le hpi quy md Idn nhu cac \h : Phgt dan to ehdc vao thang 4 Am lich, Vu lan td chQc vao thang 7 Am Ijch ; le hpi Quan The Am - Ngu Hanh Sdn td chde v^o thang 2 Am lich. Cac hogt dpng tQ thien xa hpi, thuyet giang Phgt phap, cac khda tu hpc Phgt thudng dupc cac chua B ^ Nha, Bd Oe Thien vipn, chua Hupng Son, chtia Quan The Am,... to chde dinh ky h^ng nSm, cung thu hut mpt Idpng khach du lich idn den
S$9'2016
Tap cUCoig tie ran giao
Uiam g,a. Ngoai ra, nhieu sfl kien Phal giao idn cung dupe Tmng uong Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam to ehfle lpi TP. Da Nang nhfl: nam Bai 15 Mhat dan L,en hflp qedc (Vesak) nam 2008 tfii Tmng tam Van hda Thanh pho vdi hang nghin teng ra, phat tfl tham gia; Hdi tfiao loan qudc cCia D^2. " * , ? . * " ''^^ ' * Tmng flOng Giao hdi Phpt giao Viet Nam td chflc tai chua Linh Ung- bai Bflt tf-ong nam 2011 vdi khoang 4.200 ngudi Oiam du. Hang nam, Thanh phd cdn duoc ddn nhieu doan Phat giae qudc te nhu: Han Quoc Nhat Ban, An Od... nen day cung la nhOng loi the Ion de du lich tam linh Phat giao khai thac phal tnen.
Nhu vpy, tfdm nang vd du lich lam linh Phat giae tpi TP.^Ba Nang tuong ddi Idn, dieu nay khong chl the hien d sd lupng idn cac cd sd Phal giao gan lien vdi cac dia diem du lich ndi tfeng cua Thanh phd He thdng cae ngdi chua cd vdi .;ien tnrc dpc dao, khdng chi the hipn d quy md cac le hpi, Sfl kien Phpt giao duoe thudng xuyen to chuc tai Thanh phd ma cdn dUa tfen uu the cua Oa Nang vdn la noi cd nhieu thuan loi va Hem nang ve phal then du (ch.
2. Mot so t h a n h tflu va han che trong v i l e khai thac d u lich tam linh Phat giao tai Da Nang
Jrong thdi gian qua, nhin ehung chinh quyen TP. Oa Nang eung nhu cac cdng ly la hanh tren dia bdn da khai thac tflong dd, cd h,eu qua cac tfem nang, Ipi the trong phal trien du lich no, Chung, trong dd cd du lich lam iinh Bieu ray dupc the hien qua cac sd l,eu nhu bao Ba Nang da chl rd: T d c dp ling tnldng binh quan ve khach (giai doan 2011-2015) hang nim dat 20,14%, IU 2.375.023 ludt khich nam 2011 tang len 3.818.683 iuol khach nam 2014 {lang 1.6 lan). Tdng Ihu du lieh dat loc do lang tnldng 30,65%, tfl 2.405 ly ddng nam 2011 tang ien 9.480 tJ dong nam 2014 (lang 4,1 lan). Nam 2015, TP. Oa Nang ddn Iren 4.430.000 ludl khach, long thu du kch dpi tren 11.800 ty ddng tdc dp lang Inrdng binh quan dat 30,67%/nam' Trong dd, du lieh ldm l,nh Phat giao (theo Ihdng ke_efla Ban Quan ly ban dao Son Tra va cac bdi hen du lich Oa NSng) rieng lai chua Linh flng - Bai But, Sdn Tra vao cac ngay tfeng d,p ie let Nguyen dan hang nam, tmng binh cd "khoSng 15.000 ngudi/1 ngay den thap hudng, tham
Si 9-20/6
quan; tji khu du lich ldm lmh danh thang Ngu Hanh Son, tinh 10 khi thdnh lap Ban Quan ly khu du lieh tfiang canh Ngu Hanh Sdn (nam 1999) den nam 2014, danh thSng Ngu Hanh Sdn da don hdn 5,5 tfieu ludt khach, dac biel, lUdng khach tfiam quan nam sau cao hPn nam trudc ludn a mflc tfen 15%, L/dc tfnh den ngay 31-S- 2015, mac du ddi mat vdi nhieu khd khan do sfl suy giam cua loan nganh, nhung Khu du lioii van ddn hon 620 ngan lupt khach den tham quan, frnng dd, khach nude ngoai la 219 ngan lupt, dat 102% ke hoach, ldng 26% so vdi oung ky, vupt kd hpach cap tfen giao. Mdi day bao New York Times dd cdng bd 52 diem den efla nam 2015, dflng dau danh saeh ndy gdm cd nhflng thien dfldng du lich nhU: Milan Cu-Ba hay Philadelphia va Da Ning nam d vi tri Ihfl 43 trong danh sach nay.
Tuy nhien, theo ehung ldi, dfl da cd nhflng bfldc phat trien lich cflc, song loa, hinh du lich lam i,nh Phat giao lai TP. Oa Ning hien nay v l n chua phal then tflflng xflng vdi tiem nang, ioi the san CO. Cac he thdng dieh vp du i,ch, ed sd iUu tfu phue Vfl neng cho nhu cau du lich tam linh van con nhflng han che nhat dinh, vide tuyen truyen, quang bd vd san pham du lich lam linh cua Thanh phd hieu qua chua cao, chu yeu vdn d,en ra theo mua vfl. Qfla cae dia diem du i,ch tam linh Phat giao cdn Ihidu sfl gan ket cdng tac quan ly chUa manh, nen chua tao ra nhflng tour, luyen dao sac thu hut khach du lieh Rd rang, day la nhflng van de can sdm thao gd khac phuc nham day manh viec phat tnen dii
•ch lam lmh Phal giao tai TP. Ba Nang Irong thdl gian tdi.
3. Mpt sode xuat, giai phap
BS gdp phan vao viec nang cao hieu qua khai tfiac cac tiem nang ve du iich lam iinh Phal giao laiJP. Ba Nang hien nay, chung ldi xin de xuat mot so ndi dung nhu sau:
Tnldc hoi, can nang cao ve mat nhan tfiflc fl duy tfong viec khai thac cac tfem nang ve du ch lam lmh Phat giao tai TP. Ba Nang hidn nay, tfong do, chu tfong den viec khai thac loan dien cac tfem nang hien cd, khdng ddn Ihuan dflng iai fl viec kliai thac nhflng mat ndi; ddng thdi, khong chl lap tfling kha, Uiac vao mdt thd, diem hay mua vu nhat dinh ma cd the nghien cflu khai
Tap cbi C ^ tic TOl i ^ o
thac quanh nam.
ThQ hai, tang cudng cdng tac quan ly nha nddc ddi vdi hoat ddng bao ton cac di tich van hda Phgt giao, nhat la tgi cac cO sd gan vdi cac diem tham quan, du Ijch nhu cac khu du lich: Ba Na - Hda Vang. Non NQdc - Ngu Hanh Son, Bai Bpt - son Tra; nghien cQu phat then them khu du lich tam tinh Phat giao tgi khu du ljch Hai Van gan chiia Nam Hai quan Lien Chieu; tiep tpc bao ve va phat huy cac gia tri van hda tam lmh Phgt giao hien dang cd cua Phgt giao Thanh phd.
ThQba, chu trpng vao viec khai thac cac hogt ddng du Ijch tam linh mang tinh cdng ddng trong Phgt giao nhd mdi du khach tham gia cac khda tu, nghe thuyet giang Phgt giao; tham gia cac hoat ddng tQ thien xa hpi trong Phat giao;
thdc hanh cac nghi thdc, le nghi, kham pha am thuc chay cua Phgt giao,... td dd, giup du khach cd nhdng trai ngiiiem mdi nhat trong viec kham pha ndi tam tinh than cua ban than moi du khach.
ThQ tQ, tiep tpc day mgnh viec hpp t ^ vdi cac (Sa phudng l i n can nhd: Q u i n g Nam, Thite Thien- Hue,... trong vipc khai thac cac tiem nSng ve du ljch tam linh Phgt giao tgi TP. Oa NSng hien nay. Rieng trong dia ban Thanh phd Oa Nang, nen cd sp lien ket, phdi hpp chat che gida cac CO sd Phgt giao cd gia tri ve mat du lich, td dd, hinh thanh cac tour du lich Phgt giao nOi thanh lien hoan, hap dan •
- Tai lieu tham khao
1. Ban Tdn giao Thanh phd Da NSng, B6o c^
tdng ket ve cong tac ton giao n^m 2015.
2. Thgch Phuong - Nguyen Oinh An (Chd bien):
Dia chf Quang Nam - Da Nang, Nxb. Khoa hpc xa hpi. Ha Npi, 2010.
3. 0§c san Nghien cQu Lich sd xd QuSng, s6 6- 2015.
4. Wedside: http://vt/vwv.baodanang.vn cQa Bao Da Nang dien tQ.
5. Wedside: http://www.cst.danang.gov.vn cua Sd van hda - The thao va Du Ijch TP. 0& Ning.
TEillHPHfi(l&fTH(J„
(tiep theo trang 17) nhQng nam tiep theo, can tap tmng lam tdt nhQng cdng viec sau day:
- Lanh dgo thanh phd tiep tuc quan tam chl dgo giai quyet kip thdi cac vy viec cdn ton dpng cd lien quan tdn giao, trong dd, giao cp the cho tOng sd, nganh va ddn vi ehii tri tham mdu.
- Ban Tdn giao tang eddng cdng tae q u i n ly nha nddc ddi vdi cac hoat ddng tdn giao, tin ngudng theo cac qui dmh cua phap luat; chd ddng phdi hpp, ndm dien bien cac hoat ddng tdn giao va td chde quan ly chat che, dam bao tuan thu cac qui djnh cua pliap luat ve tdn giao. Chu dpng phdi hpp vdi cae cp quan chde ndng duy tri va nang cao chat IdOng cac buoi hpp lien nganh, tham muu cho Uy ban nhan dan Thanh phd kip thdi giai quyet nhu cau chinh dang cCia cac ton giao. Phdi hop Uy ban nhan dan cac quan, huyen tren dia ban Thanh phd hudng d i n cac tdn giao td chde hogt ddng dung hien chddng va phap luat
- Cac sd, ban, nganh ed lien quan khi xem xet giai quyet vy viec ed lien quan ddn tdn giao can phai cd sd phdi hpp vdi Ban Tdn giao nhSm dam b i o ket qua g i i i quyet dung theo cac quy djnh cua phap lugt ve tdn giao, phij hpp giao lu|t va thpc te tinh hlnh dia phddng. Bd tri can b0, cdng ehdc tham gia hpp xet ddn lien nganh c^n duy tri cae thanh vien cd trinh dd, nang lpc, cd kinh nghiem, nam rd vu vigc, co the thay m ^ cho nganh minh trong gdp phan giai quyet cung nhd tham muu giii quyet v^n de.
- Phdng Npi vy c i c quan, huyen t i n g cddng phdi hpp chgt che, ddng bp giQa cac cap, cac nganh, cac td chde chinh tri xa hpi, doan the d dia phUPng trong cdng tac tdn giao, tham mdu giai quyet tdt cac van de lien quan den tdn giao ngay td dddi ed sd; vgn dyng linh hogt cae bign phap thpc hign sao cho phu hpp vdi d^c di^m thye te 6 tdng ndi. Khi tham mdu, Oy ban nhan dan qugn, huyen the hi§n mpt sd quan didm rd rang, eu the tiing vu viec d^ p h i n hoi den Ban Tdn giao Thanh phd lam cP sd dda ra eudc hpp lien nganh xem xet dgt hipu q u i -
S§9'2016
