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QUAN HE VIET NAM - CHAU AU
QURN H€ VI€T - PHRP V€ UNH VITC CHfNH TRJ (1993 - 2008)
Quan he giua Phap va Viet Nam dugc chinh thirc thiet lap tu ngay 12 thang 4 nam 1973. Mac dii trai qua nhieu thang tram, nhirng ca hai nudc deu ludn hudng tdi viec xay dap mdt quan he tdt dep. Dac biet, tu nam 1993 den nay, mdi quan he Phap - Viet da dugc phat trien tren mgt tam cao mdi, mang tinh chien luge theo phuo'ng cham ma lanh dao cap cao hai nudc da thdng nhat la quan he "hint nghi truyen thdng, hgp tdc todn dien, ldu ddi vd lin cdy cho the ky XXI".
Bai viet nay chi de cap den quan he chinh trj gifla hai nudc nham lam ndi bat len mdi quan he lau dai giua mdt nudc tu ban phat trien vdi mgt nude dang phat trien nhu Viet Nam, cho thay trong xu the toan cau hoa nhu hien nay, vai trd ciia cac nude dang phat trien cd anh hudng nhat djnh tdi quan he qudc te.
I. Khai quat lich su quan he Phap - Viet vl chinh trj tii-1973 - 1993
Nam 1954, chien thing Dien Bien Phu va Hiep djnh qudc te Gionevo da vTnh vien cham dirt cudc chien tranh xam luge thugc dja ciia Phap tai Ddng Duong keo dai 96 nam. Vdi quan diem cua Dang va Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh, tuyen bd tii' nam 1946: Viet
Ths. Vo Thj Thu Ha Dai hpc Hdi Phong
Nam se hgp tac lam an vdi toan the gidi ma Phap la nudc uu tien hang dau: "Chiing tdi se ggi din nhirng nhd chuyin mdn Phdp trudc nhung nhd chuyin mdn khdc ", bdi le, nudc Phap "dd cdng hien rdt nhiiu cho vdn hod, khoa hgc vd cho vdn minh " . Ngay 20 thang 12 nam 1954, Chinh phu Viet Nam dan chu cdng boa da chap nhan cho Chinh phii Phap lap co quan Tdng dai dien tai Ha Ndi. Thang 3 nam 1956, Phap ddng y cho lap Co' quan dai dien Thuong mai cua Viet Nam tai Pari va thang 8 nam 1966 quan he hai nudc dugc xay dung tren co sd binh dang d cap tdng dai dien d thii dd mdi nudc.
Trong chien tranh xam luge cua My d Viet Nam (1954 - 1975), chinh phii Phap da nhieu lan len tieng phan ddi chi'nh sach can thiep cua gidi cam quyen My chdng Viet Nam. Ngay 29 thang 8 nam 1963, Tdng thdng De Gaulle da ra tuyen bd ve lap trudng ciia minh la: Phap mong mudn dugc thay
"mat Viet Nam dgc lap vai ben ngodi hod binh thong nhdt ben trong, hod hgp vdi cdc nudc ldng giing". Thang 4 nam 1964, tai cugc hgp cua Td chuc Hiep udc Ddng Nam A (SEATO), Phap da de nghj trung lap hoa
' 116 Chi Minh loan tap. Tap IV. NXB Su That. Ha Noi. 1984, tr.l44.
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Nam Viet Nam, trai vdi ehii truong cua My.
Chinh tir quan diem do, quan he cua Phap vdi Chinh phu Viet Nam cdng hoa (chinh quyen nguy) da phat trien theo hudng xau dan va den nam 1965 chinh quyen nay da cat quan he ngoai giao vdi Phap. Trong tuyen bd thang 9 nam 1966 tai Campuchia ve chien tranh Viet Nam, Tdng thdng De Gaulle da cho rang: chinh sir can thiep eua My la ngudn gdc gay ra chien tranh va ddi My cham dut mgi boat dgng chien tranh tren lanh thd VietNam.
Tru'dc viec My tien hanh leo thang chien tranh d Viet Nam, Phap da van dgng mdt sd nude trieu tap lai Hdi nghj Gionevo de dat dugc mdt sd thoa thuan qudc te md dudng cho hoa binh nhung khdng thanh cdng. Vdi thien chi ciia minh, thang 6 nam
1968, Chinh phii Phap da ddng y cho Mat tran dan tgc giai phdng mien Nam Viet Nam lap Phdng Thdng tin tai Pari va cflng tao dieu kien thuan Igi cho cac cugc dam phan keo dai hon 4 nam (1968 - 1973) ve chain dirt chiln tranh lap lai boa binh d Viet Nam tai Pari.
Sau Hiep djnh Pari (27/1/1973), Phap va Viet Nam da quyet djnh nang mirc quan he ngoai giao song phuong len hang dai su' tai Paris va Ha Ngi ngay 12 thang 4 nam 1973.
Tu sau nam 1975, quan he giua Cgng hoa xa hdi chu nghTa Viet Nam va Cdng hoa Phap da budc sang mgt thdi ky mdi. Chuyen tham dau tien cua Chu tich Hgi ddng Bg trudng Pham Van Ddng nam 1977 tai Cdng hoa Phap da danh dau mgt budc phat trien
quan trgng trong quan he hai nudc. Trong chuyen tham nay, Viet Nam va Phap da ky Hiep djnh Hgp tac Kinh te va Cdng nghiep.
Van boa va Khoa hgc - Ky thuat. Tren co sd cac hiep djnh nay, quan he hai nudc dugc thiic day tren cac ITnh vuc van hoa - xa hdi.
quan he kinh te song phuong cung cd nhu'ng chuyen bien tich cue. Tuy nhien, vao cudi nam 1977 dau nam 1978, quan he hai nude lai bj dinh tre do mau thuan Viet - Trung, van de Campuchia, quyen lgi cua Phap d mien Nam Viet Nam ehua kip giai quyet sau chien tranh...
Tfl' cudi nhfl'ng nam 80 ciia the ky XX, dac biet la tu nam 1991. khi Viet Nam da dat dugc nhung thanh tuu quan trgng trong cdng cudc ddi mdi, mo cua va hdi nhap vdi the gidi. My huge phai tirng budc bd bao vay cam van vdi Viet Nam, quan he hgp tac giua hai nudc dugc tiep tuc ndi lai va phat trien da dang, cd chieu sau hon. Quan he song phuong Phap - Viet lai dugc cung cd, tang cudng til' nam 1996 thdng qua co che cua mdi quan he A - Au (ASEM), vdi ASEM - I (thang 3/1996, d Bangkok - Thai Lan), ASEM - 2 (1998 d London - Vuong qudc Anh) va ASEM - 3 (2000 d Seoul - Han Qudc), da tao co sd tdt dep cho viec tang cudng su hieu biet lin nhau, thiic day hgp tac kinh tl, duy tri boa binh va dn djnh gifl'a hai nude cflng nhu hai chau luc.
II. Quan he chinh trj Viet - Phap tir 1993 den 2008
Nhung thay ddi Idn lao tren the gidi va trong khu vuc cung nhu trong nudc da tao ra
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NGHIEN CCrU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°8 (107).2009cho Viet Nam mdt vj the qudc te mdi va tao nen mgt budc ngoat mdi trong quan he Phap - Viet. Ngay 9 thang 2 nam 1993, Tdng thdng Phap Francois Mitterand dan dau mgt doan dai bieu sang tham va lam viec tai Viet Nam. Day la Tdng thdng dau tien cua nudc Cdng hoa Phap, ngudi dung dau nha nudc
"phuong Tay" dau tien den tham nudc Cgng boa xa hgi chii nghTa Viet Nam. Chinh vi the, chuyen tham cua Tdng thdng Phap khdng nhu'ng cd y nghTa Ijch su trong quan be Phap - Viet ma cdn trd thanh budc dot pha, md dau eho cac quan he chinh trj cap cao gifla Viet Nam va cac nude Tay Bac Au ndi chung trong khi My chua bd cam van vdi Viet Nam. Su kien nay da mang lai nhu'ng chuyen bien tich cue trong quan he Viet Nam vdi khu vuc, quan he Viet - Trung va quan he Viet - My. Chuyen tham cua Tdng thdng Phap da ban ve nhflng van de trong quan he hai nudc, khu vuc Ddng Nam A, viee bai bd lenh cam van, quan he Viet Nam vdi Cgng ddng Chau Au, eac td chuc tai chinh qudc te... Tii' chuyen tham nay khdi Phap ngir dugc phuc hdi, thoa thuan ve viec thanh lap Van phdng Dai dien trudng Vien Ddng bac cd Phap tai Ha Ngi, ky cac hiep djnh hgp tac van hoa va khoa hgc da nganh...
Mdt loat nhung ky ket nhu vay da ndi len su hgp tac da dang, rgng rai ciia Viet Nam va Phap, md ra nhung dieu kien mdi cho tat ca mgi ITnh vuc trong quan he hai nudc.
Cd the ndi, tu' diem mdc nam 1993, ve mat chinh trj, Phap da the hien su dieu ehinh chinh sach ddi vdi Viet Nam, khang djnh su quan tam cua Phap ddi vdi vai trd cua Viet
Nam d Ddng Nam A, thdng qua dd md rdng anh hudng cua Phap d khu vuc nay, ddng thd'i the hien mgt dudng ldi ngoai giao tu chu, dgc lap, chdng lai chinh sach bao vay cam van cua My.
Sau chuyen tham cua Tdng thdng Phap, nhieu chinh khach va cac bd trudng chu chdt cua Phap nhu Ngoai giao, Tai chinh, Thuong mai, Tu phap... da lan lugt tdi tham Viet Nam, gdp phan thiet lap ddi thoai chinh trj thudng xuyen gifla hai nudc va thiet lap quan he hgp tae trong ITnh vuc khac. Phap da tich cue ho trg Viet Nam khai thdng quan he vdi Quy Tien te qudc te, Ngan hang The gidi, giai quyet ng cua Viet Nam tai cac cau lac bd Paris va London, phat trien quan he vdi EU, iing hg va hua se hd trg ky thuat cho Viet Nam trong qua trinh dam phan gia nhap Td chuc Thuong mai The gidi.
Nham phat trien hon nua mdi quan he giua hai nudc, ngay 23 thang 6 nam 1993, Thu tudng Vo Van Kiet da tham chinh thuc Cdng boa Phap. Chuyen tham nay mgt lan nfla tang cudng mdi quan he gifla hai nudc, phia Phap da tang gap ddi vien trg cho Viet Nam nam 1993 va tich cue giup do Viet Nam gia nhap cac co' quan tai chinh qudc te.
Thu tudng Vo Van Kiet va cac bd trudng cung di da cd cudc gap mat hon 250 nha doanh nghiep va ky nghe Phap de dugc gidi thieu ve van boa Phap nham tang cudng hieu biet Ian nhau, thuc day sir phat trien mdi quan he giu'a hai nuoc.
Thang 10 nam 1993, Chu tjch Qudc hdi Ndng Due Manh da sang tham Phap va cd nhieu cudc hgi dam vdi cac nghj sy va tham
Qiian he 'Diet — ^hiip,.
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gia phien hgp Qudc hdi Phap. Qua chuyen tham nay, Qudc hgi Phap cam ket giup do Viet Nam dao tao ky thuat cho cac nha lap phap Viet Nam. Ke tu do, hai nudc da thu'dng xuyen trao ddi cac doan di tham va lam viec d cae cap Chinh phu va Qudc hgi nham trien khai va day manh hgp tac ve cac mat. Cd the thay viec md them kenh Qudc hdi ben canh kenh Chinh phu da gdp phan tang cudng quan he chinh trj song phuong.
Tiep dd, ngay 24 thang 11 nam 1994, Bd trudng Ngoai giao Phap Alain Juppe da sang tham Viet Nam. Cung di cdn cd dai dien gidi kinh doanh va bao chi Phap. Sau budi hgi dam vdi Bg trudng Ngoai giao Viet Nam Nguyen Manh Cam, dng A.Juppe tuyen bd san sang iing hd Viet Nam gia nhap ASEAN, trd thanh thanh vien ciia Td chuc Thuong mai The gidi. Qng cung cam ket rang nudc Phap, vdi tu each la Chii tjch EU bat diu tir ngay I thang I nam 1995, sc lam het sire minh de tang cudng quan he giua Viet Nam vdi EU va vdi eac thanh vien ciia EU. Ddng thd'i Ngoai trudng A. Juppe cung tuyen bd khang djnh lai quyet tam cua Phap mudn Cling cd hon nfla mdi quan he dac biet giua hai nude. Ong ndi: "Nuac Phdp ndm d giira luc dia chdu Au dang ngdy cdng trd nen thdng nhdt vdi Viet Nam ndm d giua chdu A dd dirge hod gidi vd dang tdng trudng kinh le mgnh me, hai nirdc chiing ta cd the cimg nhau ldm nen nhiiu chuyin ldn "'.
' Quan he I let \am vd Phdp (1996). Tap chi Quan he quoc te, .so 12. tr.38-39.
Ngay 7 thang 5 nam 1995, theo Idi mdi ciia Tdng thdng Phap F. Mitterand, sau khi du le ky niem chien thang phat xit Diic td chuc tai Paris, Chu tjch nudc Le Due Anh da tham chinh thuc Phap. Chu tjch da cd cac cudc gap go, tiep xuc vdi cuu Tdng thdng F.
Mitterand, dng J.Chirac - ngudi vua dac cii' Tdng thdng (ngay 7/5/1995) va Chii tjch Qudc hdi Seguin. Trong cac cugc gap go nay, phia Phap the hien quan diem rat quan tam den Viet Nam va cho rang quan he vdi Viet Nam chinh la ddng co thuc day qua trinh hgp tac A - Au. Phap nhan djnh Viet Nam se la mgt trong nhung nhan vat chinh d Ddng Nam A va Vien Ddng trong nhu'ng nam tiep theo, phat trien quan he vdi Viet Nam se mang den cho Phap nhieu thuan Igi.
Nhung quan diem nay cho thay kha nang ben vung va su phii hgp Igi ich chung ciia mdi quan he Phap - Viet.
Ciing vdi nhung tien bd trong quan he vdi Phap, nam 1995 cung la nam cd nhieu su kien ndi bat ed y nghTa quan trgng trong quan he ddi ngoai ciia Viet Nam. Ngay 11 thang 7 nam 1995, My tuyen bd binh thudng hoa quan he vdi Viet Nam. Ngay 17 thang 7 nam 1995, Viet Nam va EU ky hiep djnh khung ve hgp tac. Ngay 28 thang 7 nam 1995, Viet Nam gia nhap Hiep hgi cac qudc gia Ddng Nam A. Cd the thay, cac su kien dd da khang djnh vj the cua Viet Nam tren the gidi va trong khu vuc. Tai Hgi nghj cap cao eac nude su dung tieng Phap (Francophonie) lan thu VI td chirc tai Cotonou thang 12 nam 1995 da quyet djnh
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NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°8 (107).2009chgn Viet Nam la noi se td chu'e Hdi nghj cap cao lan thu' VII vao thang 11 nam 1997.
Chuyen tham chinh thirc Viet Nam ciia Tdng thdng J.Chirac thang II nam 1997, trudc khi dien ra Hgi nghj thugng dinh khdi Phap ngfl' lan thir VII, la mgt diem mdc quan trgng tao ra nhflng budc tien mdi cho quan he chinh trj gifla hai nudc. Tai chuyen tham nay, dng J. Chirac da tuyen bd: "Phdp hodn todn iing hg nhung nd luc Viet Nam xdy dung mdt nin kinh ti md cua vd hgi nhdp vdi cgng ddng qudc ti... Nudc Phdp mong mudn tdng cudng han nita tinh huu nghi nhdm dua mdi quan hi giira hai nuac lin mdl Idm cao mdi"\ Hai ben da ky ket nhieu van kien hgp tac tren eac ITnh vuc tai chinh, cdng nghiep, ndng nghiep, y te, giao due va dao tao...
Phap tiep tuc coi quan he vdi Viet Nam la mgt uu tien trong chinh sach cua minh d chau A. Cae cugc trao ddi gifla cac lanh dao cap cao hai nude da gdp phan tang cudng su hieu biet lan nhau, tao dieu kien cho viec phat trien quan he hgp tac gifla hai nude tren nhieu ITnh vuc, dap irng Igi ich cua ca hai ben, dam bao hoa binh, dn dinh va hgp tae d khu vuc cung nhu tren toan the gidi.
Tir ngay 25 den 30 thang 5 nam 2000, Tdng bi thu Le Kha Phieu da cd chuyen tham chi'nh thuc Cgng boa Phap. Phia Phap coi day la "sir kien quan trgng md ra budc phat triln mdi trong quan he Phap - Viet".
Viet Nam cho rang chuyin tham thuc su la
Trien vong mai cua quan he huu nghi vd hap ldc Viet Nam - Phdp, Bao Nhan dan (so 15478. ngay 12/11).
"budc tiep ndi dinh cao cua sir phat trien manh me quan he Phap - Viet". Trong budi chieu dai Tdng bi thu Le Kha Phieu tai dien Elysee, Tdng thdng Phap J. Chirac khang dinh rang: "Nudc Phdp vinh du Id quoc gia chdu Au ddu tiin dugc ddn tiip Tdng bi thu Ddng cgng sdn Viet Nam "^. Day la cau tdm ggn y nghTa dac biet eua chuyen tham ma ca hai nudc deu mong dgi, cho thay sir khac biet ve che do chinh trj khdng cdn la trd ngai trong quan he Phap - Viet. Vdi cac cudc hdi dam gifla Tdng bi thu Le Kha Phieu va eac nha lanh dao cao cap cua nude Phap, tu' Tdng thdng, Thu tudng, Chu tjch Thugng vien, Chu tjch Qudc hgi den lanh tu cac dang phai chinh trj hang dau cua Phap da mdt Ian nua khang djnh them quyet tam va nguyen vgng chung cua ca hai ben la tiep tuc nang quan he Phap - Viet vdn rat tdt dep len mdt tam cao mdi ca ve lugng va chat.
Ddi vdi mgt sd van de ehinh trj qudc te, Phap cung cd thai do coi trgng vj tri cua Viet Nam. Sau khi NATO can thiep vao Kosovo nam 1999, Tdng thdng Phap J. Chirac da gu'i thu cho Chu tjch nudc Viet Nam Tran Dire Luong giai thich sir tham gia cua Phap, cho thay thai do cua Phap ddi vdi vai trd cua Viet Nam va qua dd cho thay Phap dang tim each cai thien hinh anh cua minh, khac vdi thai do cua My. Nhan Hgi nghj cao cap G8 d Okinawa nam 2000 va GS d Genova nam 2001, Tdng thdng J. Chirac cung da giri thu cho Chu tjch Tran Dire Luong tham khao y kien cua Viet Nam ve cac van de Phap du
'' Buac tiep noi dinh cao cua quan he Viet - Phdp. Bao Quoc te, so 22, nam 2000.
Qjuan hi 'Diet - (J)hcifi...
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djnh neu ra tai Hdi nghj va sau do giii thu thdng bao ket qua Hgi nghj.
Quan he chinh trj gifl'a hai nudc cdn dugc thuc day manh me vdi nhieu chuyen tham cao cip trong cac nam tiep theo. Thang 5 nam 2001, Phd Chu tjch nudc Nguyen Thj Binh da chinh thiic tham Phap theo Idi mdi cua Chu tjch Thugng vien Phap. Thang 7 nam 2001, Viet Nam da ddn tiep Bd trudng Thiet bj Giao thdng va Nha d Phap Jean- Claude Gayssot, Bg trudng Ndng nghiep va Nghe ca Jean Glavany va Qudc vu khanh phu trach Ngoai thuong Francois Huwart du Hdi nghj Bd trudng kinh te ASEM. Trong quan he hgp tac da phuong trong khudn khd diln dan ASEM, Phap va Viet Nam cdn cd nhung dgng thai phdi hgp tich cue khi hai nudc hgp tac cung dua ra sang kien chung ve
"Cae quy che ve bao tdn di san van hoa tai cac thanh pho ASEM" tai Hdi nghj ASEM II. Trong hai ngay 17, 18 thang 9 nam 2001, Bd trudng Ngoai giao Nguyen Dy Nien da sang tham Phap theo Idi mdi cua Chinh phu Phap. Phap danh gia cao chuyen tham nay, qua dd khing djnh Viet Nam la ddi tac uu tien trong chinh saeh hgp tae cua Phap. Phap coi trgng viee md rgng quan he vdi Viet Nam trong mgi ITnh vuc, ung hd Viet Nam gia nhap td chuc Thuong mai The gidi. Ddng thdi, Phap cung danh gia cao vai trd cua Viet Nam trong khu vuc, dac biet trong thdi gian Viet Nam lam chu tjch ASEAN da td chirc thanh cdng cac hgi nghj cua ASEAN nhu Hgi nghj cap cao VI, Hgi nghj AMM-34, ARE - 8 va PMC thang 7 nam 2001 tai Ha
Ndi. Ngoai ra, Phap cdn tich cue hd trg Viet Nam tang cudng quan he vdi EU, iing hd viec tang cudng hgp tac ASEAN - EU cflng nhu dien dan ASEM.
Chuyen tham Phap ciia Chu tjch nudc Tran Due Luong ngay 2 thang 11 nam 2002 la chuyen tham nha nudc dau tien ciia Chii tjch nudc Viet Nam den Phap ke tu khi nudc Viet Nam thdng nhat. Ve ITnh vuc chinh trj, hai ben da thoa thuan thiet lap mdt co che trao ddi thudng xuyen trong cae van de chinh trj va an ninh tren co sd quan he tin cay Ian nhau gifl'a hai nude. Cd the thay quan he Phap - Viet da di tdi mdt su ddng thuan rat cao trong viec tang cudng quan he hai nudc.
Quan he truyen thdng va hgp tac toan dien, lau dai, tin cay la mdt phuong cham mdi dugc ca hai ben ddng tinh, cho thay trien vgng hgp tac thuan Igi cho quan he Phap - Viet trong tuong lai. Tdng thdng Phap J.Chirac khang djnh lai mdt Ian nu'a, rang Phap xem Viet Nam nhu mdt cira ngd giup Phap tang cudng quan he vdi cac nudc Ddng Nam A va Phap cflng san sang hd trg Viet Nam thdng qua Phap de tang cudng quan he vdi EU.
Nhan ldi mdi ciia Chii tjch nudc Tran Due Luong, ngay 6 thang 10 nam 2004, Tdng thdng nudc Cdng boa Phap J. Chirac va phu nhan dan dau mgt doan dai bieu cap cao Nha nudc Cdng boa Phap da den Ha Ndi. Cudc vieng tham Viet Nam cua Tdng thdng Phap trudc them ASEM 5 dugc td chuc tai Ha Ndi la mdt minh chimg cho sir phat triln mdi quan he rat nang ddng va da
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NGHIEN COU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°8 (107).2009dang giu'a Phap va Viet Nam. Trong chuyen tham nay, da cd 8 van kien quan trgng, trong sd 20 van kien, dugc ky ket. Tam van kien nay bao gdm: Cac van de -ve Hiep djnh khung ba ben giua Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam, Chinh phu Cdng hoa Phap va Chinh phu Budckina Phaxd ve trao ddi cdng nghe; Thoa thuan ve mien thj thuc ddi vdi hd chieu ngoai giao di cdng tae ngan ban cho cdng dan hai nude; Thoa thuan trudc ve viec cho mugn hien vat de td chuc Trien lam kho tang nghe thuat Viet Nam: Dieu khac Champa the ky VI - XVI tai Bao tang Qudc gia ve Nghe thuat chau A - Guimet, Paris; Nghj djnh thu giua Chinh phu Viet Nam va Phap ve viec thanh lap cac trung tam dai hgc Phap ngu tai Viet Nam; Hiep djnh hgp tac ve tai trg cho Du an xe dien ngam thi diem tai thanh phd Ha Ngi; Thoa thuan hanh chinh gifl'a Bd Giao due va Dao tao Viet Nam va Bg Giao due qudc gia, dao tao dai hgc va nghien cuu Phap ve viec cdng nhan cac qua trinh dao tao va van bang nham tao dieu kien cho hgc sinh, sinh vien hgc chuyin tiep d bae dai hgc tai nude ddi tac; Bien ban ghi nhd mua 10 may bay Airbus va Nghi djnh thu ve thue may bay.
Chu tjch Tran Due Luong va Tdng thdng J. Chirac deu td y hai Idng vl sir phat trien tdt dep mdi quan he gifl'a hai nudc trong thdi gian gan day va khang djnh tilp tuc ,xay dung mdi quan he song phuong tren ca ba true Idn: chinh trj, kinh tl, van boa. Ngoai ra, Tdng thdng J. Chirac cdn khing djnh Phap img hg Viet Nam ung cu gbl uy vien khdng
thudng true Hdi ddng Bao an Lien hgp qudc nhiem ky 2008 - 2009 va cam ket Phap se cung Dire giup do Viet Nam that chat cae mdi quan he vdi cac nudc chau Au khac. The hien thien chi nay, Phap da cung cac thanh vien khac trong Lien minh Chau Au la nhdm dau tien ky ket thoa thuan ve viec Viet Nam gia nhap Td chuc Thuong mai The gidi (WTO) ben ll ASEM 5. Phap danh cho Viet Nam du an ldn la hd trg Bg Thuong mai va Bg Tai chinh Viet Nam dao tao can bd phap ly khi Viet Nam gia nhap WTO, gidp dd Viet Nam dieu chinh cac quy djnh phap ly phu hgp vdi tieu chuan cua WTO. Phap cung cam ket se giup eac doanh nghiep Viet Nam nang cao hon nua kha nang canh tranh ciia minh.
Ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2005, Tdng bi thu Ndng Due Manh cd chuyin di tham Phap tiep theo chuyen tham Viet Nam thang 10 nam 2004 cua Tdng thdng J.Chirac, thi hien sinh ddng mdi quan he hiru nghj Viet Nam - Phap dang phat trien tdt dep. Tdng thdng J.
Chirac khang djnh lai sir ung hg hoan toan cua Phap vdi viec Viet Nam sdm gia nhap Td chiic Thuong mai thi gidi (WTO). Vl phan minh, Tdng bi thu Ndng Dd'c Manh nhan manh, Viet Nam ludn coi viec phat trien quan he huu nghj vdi Phap la mgt uu tien trong chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia minh, nham tang cudng hon nua mdi quan he song phuong va thiet lap tren tren thuc tl khudn khd quan he Viet Nam - Phap la: hiru nghi truyin thdng, hgp ldc todn diin, ldu ddi vd tin cdy trong thi ky XXI. Hai ben nhat tri duy
Qfian hi (Diit - 'J)hafi.
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tri truyen thdng tiep xuc cap cao thudng xuyen, ddng thdi khuyen khich giao luu giua eac gidi, cac nganh, cac dja phucmg, nang cao hieu qua cac co che ddi thoai dugc thiet lap gifla hai nudc, tang cudng phdi hgp tai cac dien dan da phuong nhu: Lien hgp qudc, ASEM, Cdng ddng cac nudc cd su dung tieng Phap. Cung trong chuyen tham nay, hai ben nhat tri quyet djnh thanh lap Hgi ddng cap cao ve Phat trien va Hgp tac kinh te Phap - Viet (HCDCE) tren co so md rdng Dien dan Kinh te va Tai chinh Phap - Viet, dugc hgp mdi nam mdt Ian, luan phien tai Phap va Viet Nam. Tdng thdng Phap J. Chirac, danh gia cao vai trd, vj tri va nhung ddng gdp xay dung, tich cue ciia Viet Nam ddi vdi hoa binh, hgp tae va phat trien. Theo dng J.
Chirac, Viet Nam va Phap la nhung ddi tac tat yeu khdng the thieu trong quan he giua hai luc dja A - Au, mdt mdi quan he giu' vai trd trgng yeu trong viec dam bao the can bang the gidi, khang djnh Phap la ddi tac phuong Tay hang dau eua Viet Nam trong ITnh vuc diu tu cung nhu ho trg phat trien.
Ong cflng nhac lai mong mudn ciia Phap dugc sat canh ciing Viet Nam va cung ddng hanh vdi Viet Nam tren con dudng hien dai hoa kinh te, xa hdi va chinh trj, khang djnh Phap ung hd chien luge phat trien va xoa ddi giam ngheo ciia Viet Nam va se tiep tuc danh cho Viet Nam cac khoan vien trg song phuong.
Chuyin tham Phap cua Tdng bi thu Ndng Diic Manh da dat dugc nhung ket qua nhat djnh trong quan he chinh trj Viet - Phap
dd la: da ed su ddng thuan rat cao trong viec thuc day quan he vdi Viet Nam, coi Viet Nam la ddi tac hang dau ciia nudc Phap, day cflng la dieu cd Igi cho vj the ciia Viet Nam.
Chuyen tham nay da bd sung them ngi dung va cu the boa khudn khd quan he hgp tac gifl'a hai nudc la hflu nghj truyen thdng, ddi tac toan dien, tin cay lan nhau, ma lanh dao hai nudc da thdng nhat xac lap khi budc vao the ky XXI. Ddng thdi vdi viec nang cao vi the cua nudc ta trong quan he chinh tri vdi Phap, quan he ve kinh te cung dua den nhflng ket qua cu the giiip Viet Nam trong qua trinh phat trien dat nude.
Nhan ldi mdi cua Thii tudng Phap Francois Fillon, Thii tudng Chinh phu Nguyen Tan Dflng va phu nhan da cd chuyen tham Phap tu ngay 29 thang 9 den ngay 3 thang 10 nam 2007. Day la chuyen tham Phap dau tien ciia Thii tudng Viet Nam sau cac nguyen thii qudc gia, Qudc hdi va Chinh phii mdi. Chuyen tham cua Thii tudng Nguyen Tan Dung dien ra trong bdi canh cdng cudc ddi mdi ciia Viet Nam dat dugc nhfl'ng ket qua quan trgng, quan he qudc te cua Viet Nam dugc tiep tuc md rgng va di vao chieu sau, vj the qudc te ciia Viet Nam dugc nang cao, nhat la khi trd thanh thanh vien ciia Td chuc Thuong mai The gidi (WTO) va td chu'e thanh cdng Hdi nghj cap caoAPEC 14.
Trong chuyen tham nay, Thu tudng da gap go, tiep xuc vdi cac nha lanh dao cao nhat ciia Cdng boa Phap, hgi kien vdi Tdng thdng Phap Nicolas Sarkozy, hgi dam vdi
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NGHIEN CGU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°8 (107).2009Thu tudng F. Fillon, gap Chu tjch Thugng vien, Chu tjch Ha vien, tiep lanh dao Dang Cdng san. Dang Canh ta va gidi doanh nghiep hang dau ciia Phap. Chuyen tham da dat dugc nhfl:ng ket qua tdt dep ve chinh trj, Thu tudng va cac nha lanh dao Phap da nhat tri cao nd luc hgp tac de dua quan he hai nude len mdt tam cao mdi mang tinh chien luge ma lanh dao hai nude da thdng nhat la quan he "him nghi Iruyen thdng, hgp ldc todn diin, ldu ddi vd tin cdy trong thi ky XXI". Cae nha lanh dao Phap danh gia cao thanh tuu trong ITnh vuc ddi mdi, vj the va vai trd cua Viet Nam ngay cang dugc nang cao trong khu vuc cung nhu tren trudng qudc te, va bay td tin tudng vao trien vgng phat trien cua Viet Nam trong nhfl'ng nam tdi.
Phap danh gia cao va nhin nhan Viet Nam la mgt ddi tac quan trgng, la mdt trong nhung uu tien ldn trong chinh sach chau A, phu hgp vdi tam vdc va vj the ngay cang tang ciia Viet Nam, nhat la trong bdi canh Viet Nam ngay cang hdi nhap sau rgng vdi kinh te the gidi va kha nang trd thanh thanh vien khdng thudng true Hgi ddng Bao an Lien hgp qudc.
Tdng thdng N.Sarkozy cho rang day la cugc gap Ijch su, tao budc ngoat quan trgng trong quan he hai nudc va khang djnh Phap se ludn la ngudi ban chung thuy vdi Viet Nam, Phap mong mudn phat trien quan he mang tinh chien luge vdi Viet Nam. Hai ben nhit tri Viet Nam se la cau ndi giup tang cudng quan he cua Phap vdi ASEAN va chau A, ddng thdi Phap se la cau ndi cua Viet Nam thiic day quan he vdi EU va chau Au. Phap hira se hd trg Viet Nam tang cudng quan he vdi EU,
dac biet la trong qua trinh dam phan va ky ket vdi EU hiep djnh hgp tac mdi thay the hiep djnh nam 1995, ciing nhu van dgng EU cdng nhan Viet Nam la nen kinh te thi
trudng. ' Nam 2008 la nam hai nude thuc hien
nhung cam keL nhtrng thoa thuan trong chuyen di tham ciia Thu tudng Nguyen Tan Dung vao thang 10/2007 va chuyen tham cua Chu tjch Qudc hdi Nguyen Phu Trgng thang 6/2008, chuyen tham cua doan dai bieu cap cao Thugng vien Phap do Chu tjch Thugng vien Christian Poncelat dan dau vao thang 8/2008... Quan he hai nudc cung dugc tiep tuc thuc hien qua hang loat cac chuyen tham va lam viec cua cac bg trudng Viet Nam va Phap d cac nganh khoa hgc cdng nghe, tu phap, van boa, cdng thuong..., qua phien hgp thu hai ve hgp tac cua Hdi ddng cap cao hgp tac kinh te Phap - Viet tai thanh phd Hd Chi Minh va nhieu hgi thao khac. Mac du trong nhfl'ng thang cudi nam 2008, ca hai nudc deu tap trung vao viec ngan chan tac dgng cua cudc khung hoang tai chinh toan ciu, cac du an ldn trong quan he Phap - Viet van dugc quan tam thuc day, cho thay Phap van duy tri cam ket ho trg phat triln cho Viet Nam. Viet Nam van danh cho Phap nhfl'ng uu tien, tao dieu kien cho cac cdng ty Phap vao lam an, dau tu budn ban tai Viet Nam.
III. Kit luan
Nhin lai quan he chinh trj Phap - Viet tu' nam 1993 den 2008, cd the thay Phap ludn coi Viet Nam la mgt uu tien trong chinh saeh ciia Phap ddi vdi chau A, coi "Vit^t Nam Id
Oft an tii <Diit — 'J)hdfi...
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cira ngo ciia Phdp vdo chdu A" , la cau ndi de Phap md rgng quan he vdi cac nudc trong khu vuc nay. Phap ludn danh gia Viet Nam cd vai trd, vj tri quan trgng trong ASEAN va Ddng Nam A, cd ddng gdp Idn vao viec nang cao hinh anh va cung cd vj tri ciia ASEAN va ludn dam duong tdt nhiem vu CLia minh trong td chuc.
Quan he Phap - Viet khdng chi gidi ban trong khudn khd song phuong ma cdn dugc md rdng ra khudn khd da phuong: Lien hgp qudc, Cdng ddng Phap ngu', Ddi thoai A - Au, quan he EU - Viet Nam,... Viec thuc day quan he nay gdp phan vao viec tang cudng hieu biet lan nhau vi boa binh, dn djnh va phat trien. Song song vdi viec danh cho nhau nhfl'ng the che ddc dao trong quan he ddi thoai song phuong ddi mdi va manh mc.
Phap cdn ung hd Viet Nam tang cudng quan he vdi cac nudc chau Phi, trong dd cd md hinh hgp tac ba ben, mgt hinh mau mdi ciia quan he Bac - Nam.
Thdng qua cac chuyen tham lan nhau d cip cao nhat cua ca hai nudc, mdi quan he Phap - Viet da dugc tang cudng, thdng qua dd phia Phap cung hieu ro ve tinh binh Viet Nam va bay td mong mudn tang cudng hgp tac chat che vdi Viet Nam trong eac ITnh vuc hai ben cung quan tam. Cung qua cac chuyen tham cip cao, da tao co sd cho viec thiet lap ddi thoai chien luge gifl:a hai nudc, cbo phep hai ben trao ddi mgt each thuc chat ve eac vin de an ninh, qudc phdng trong khu vuc
^ ihong tfln \a Viel Nam (2002). Trien vong hap ldc A - Au. Tham khao chu nhat (so 3/3).
cung nhu tren the gidi, vdi tinh than tin cay, tham khao y kien lan nhau tren cac dien dan qudc te.
Quan he tdt dep gifl'a hai nudc Phap - Viet Nam gop phan quan trgng vao viec thuc day quan he cua Phap vdi chau A, quan he Viet Nam vdi chau Au, ddng thdi la cau ndi gdp phan thuc day va tang cudng quan he gan ket, bu'u nghj gitra chau A va chau Au.
Day la mdt trong nhung ddng gdp thiet thuc cua Viet Nam ddi vdi quan he qudc te, qua dd se giup nang cao hon nua vj the va vai trd ciia Viet Nam tren trudng qudc tc.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Budc liep noi dinh cao cua quan he Viet - Phdp. Bao Qudc te. sd 22 nam 2000.
2. Hi) Chi Minh loan tap. Tap IV.
NXB Suthat, HaNgi, 1984.
3. Thdng tan xa Viet Nam, Trien vgng hgp ldc A - Alt. Tham khao chu nhat, sd 3/3, 2002.
4. Trien vgng mdl ciia quan he hint nghi vd hgp tdc Viet Nam - Phdp, Bao Nhan dan. sd 15478, ngay 12/11.
5. Quan he Viet Nam vd Phdp, Tap chi Quan he qudc te, sd 12, 1996,
6. Nguyen Hoang Giap va Nguyen Van Lan, Quan he Viet - Phdp tren ITnh vuc chinh tri ddi ngogi: lich sir vd hien tgi. Tap chi Nghien cii'u Chau Au, sd I, 2001.
7. Cac trang Web: http/vietbao.vn, http//www.mofa.gov. vn,
http//www.ambafrance-vn. org
