LUAT
QUYEN VE DCfl SONG RIENG TlJ THEO PHAP LUAT DAN SJj
VIET NAM HIEN HANH
t CAO THANH TAM
TOM TAT:
Trong th5i dai cong ngh6 so' boa phat trien manh me nhif hien nay, viec du'a eae thong tin ea nhdn eiia minh 16n mang de ait dung vdo nhffng muc dich khde nhau, da dan trd nen quen thupc.
Viec lam nay mot mat giiip thuan tien hdn trong viee su^ dung cac dich vu xa h6i, nhifng mat trdi ciia no la ton tai nhffng nguy cd hi ngufdi khac danh cap thong tin de thifc hien nhffng hanh vi trai phap luat nhif gia mao ban be, ngu'di than di Iffa dao, lam gia the ngan hang... Trong pham vi bai viet, tac gia trinh bay lieh sff phat trien quyen ve ddi song rieng tif tren the gidi va quy dinh eiia phdp luat dan sif Viet Nam ve quyen ve ddi song riSng tff.
Tiif khoa: Quyen ddi s6'ng rieng tif, bi mdt disi tif.
1. Dgt vS'n di
Quyen ve d5i song ri6ng tif, bi mat cd nhan, bi mat gia dinh (goi chung la bi mat ddi tif) la mot trong nhffng quyen cd bdn quan trong nha't cua con ngu'di dtfdc Hien phdp nam 2013 ghi nhan.
Vice bdo ve no tu'dng chifng nhif ddn gian, nhifng tren thifc te, sff vi pham trong thdi gian qua co the noi la dang Iran Ian, trd thanh mo'i lo cho xa hpi.
Vi6c ngan chan sif xam pham bi mat ddi tif cua cd nhan thifc sif kho khan trong ky nguyen internet nay, khi ma thdng tin difdc Ian truyen ra't nhanh chi sau mdt cdi "nhd'p" chudt may tinh, ra't nhieu thong tin ddi tif ca nhan ddng ra phdi difde bdo ve bi phdi bay.
Nhffng ngu'di co thong tin ca nhan, hoac ngifdi than cua hp bi tiet 16 ddi khi gap qud nhieu rac ro'i ft-ong cupc sd'ng, khi ke xd'u su' dung thdng tin cua hp nham thifc hien hanh vi phi phap...
Trong thdi dai cong nghe so' hoa phat trien manh me nhif hien nay, viec difa eae thdng tin ca nhan ciia minh len mang de su" dung vdo nhffng muc dieh khde nhau da dan trd nen quen thupc, Vi6c lam nay mot mat giup thuan tien hdn trong vi6c siJ dung cdc dich vu xa hpi, nhifng mat trdi
cua nd la tdn tai nhffng nguy cd bi ngifdi khde ddnh cap thdng tin de thifc hien nhffng hanh vi trdi phap luat nhff gid mao ban be, ngu'di than de Iffa dao, lam gia the ngan hang...
Ben canh dd, khong khd de tim kie'm dUdc tren mang thdng tin ca nhdn, nhffng bi mat gia dinh, ddi sd'ng tinh cam rieng tif ciia mdt so'chinh tri gia, didn vien, ca sT, ngffdi mdu ndi tieng, tham chi la nhffng dn do xung quanh vu scandal trong gidi showbiz. Chffa ban tdi viee nhffng thdng tin nay khi dang tdi cd dffdc sif cho phep ciia ngffdi trong cupc hay khdng, viee cdng khai nhffng thdng tin do cd the ddn de'n tSn hai ve tinh than, danh dif, nhan phd'm, uy tin cua ca nhan ngffdi dd.
Chinh vi the, viec bie't du'dc nhffng thdng tin ca nhan eiia minh cd dffdc phdp luat bao ve hay khdng, pham vi thdng tin ca nhdn dffdc bao v6 nhff the nao, mffc dp bao ve ra sao... la dieu he't sffe quan trong va can thiet. Day chinh la nhffng quy dinh eua phap luat "quyen ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff, bi mat ed nhan, bi mat gia dinh", mdt trong nhffng quy^n nhan than cd ban eua ca nhan dffdc phap luat ddn sif bdo ve.
So 1 -Thang 1/2019 2 5
2. Lich suT phat tri^n quy^n ve dtri sd'ng riSng trf tren the gidi.
Trong tde pham "Ban v l tff do", Stuard Mill (1806- 1873) de cap tdi sif tdn tai cua 2 khong gian dd'i lap, mdt thudc ve chinh quyen quan ly, mdt danh cho ca nhan tff quan. Trffdc dd, sff phan biet giffa khdng gian rieng vd chung cung da dffdc John Loeke (1632 -1704) de cap gidn tiep trong tdc ph£m
"chuyen luan so hai ve chinh quyen", khi ban ve tai san, Locke cho rang trong trang thai tff nhien ciia cdi xa hdi dffde giff nhff Id tai san chung. Mot cd nhan cd quyen sd hffu dffdng nhien dd'i vdi than the va tinh than, thdng qua lao dpng mot ca nhdn cd thg sd hffu tai san thdng qua vide ke't tinh lao ddng vao trong tdi sdn dd, bien nd thdnh tai san cd nhan.
Nhffng tff tffdng ve quyen ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff phat trien cifc thinh cung vdi sff phat trien cua tff tffdng ve cdc quyin cd ban ciia con ngffdi trong nhffng nam 40 cua theky 20. Ngdy 10/12/1948, Dai hdi dong Lien hdp qud'e da thdng qua Tuy6n ngdn thS' gidi ve nhdn quyen. Trong dd, Dieu 12 Tuydn ngdn nay cd ghi nhan ve quyen rieng tff cua cd nhan:
"Khdng mdt ai hi xam pham mot each doc dodn ve ddi sd'ng ridng tu", gia dinh, nha d, hay thff tin, cung nhff bi xiic pham danh dff hay tieng tam cua minh, Mpi ngffdi deu cd quyen dffdc phdp luat bao ve, trffde nhffng xam pham va xuc pham nhff vay."
De eu the hda cac quy dinh ve quyen con ngffdi trong hien chffdng Lien Hiep qud'c, hai cdng ffde qud'c te da ra ddi vao ngay 16/12/1966: Cdng ffde qud'c td' ve cac quyin dan sif ehinh tri; Cdng ffde qud'e te ve eae quyen kinh te', xa hdi vd van hda. Tai Dieu 17 Cdng ffde ve cdc quyen dan sff ehinh tri, Quyin neng Uf tiep tuc dffdc di cap: " 1. Khdng ai bi can thiep mdt cdch tuy tien hoac bat hdp phdp vao ddi sd'ng rieng tff, gia dinh, nhd d, thff tin, hoac bi xam pham ba't hdp phap dd'n danh dff va uy tin. 2.
Mpi ngu'di diu cd quyen dffdc phap ludt bao ve chdng lai nhffng can thiep hoac xam pham nhff vdy."
Thap ky 70 va khoang thdi gian sau nay la thdi ky nd rd cua quyen rieng tff tren binh dien qud'c td', ra't nhieu qud'c gia ban hanh nhffng dao ludt nham bdo ve dff lidu didn tff va bao vd quyin ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff, cd the ke den nhff: nam 1974, Qud'e hdi Hoa Ky thdng qua dao luat vi quy^n ridng tff The Privacy Act; Nam 1977, nffdc Dffc cho ban hdnh dao luat Lidn bang ve bao ve thdng tin (Federal data Protection act); Nam 1978, tai Phdp, Dao luat bdo ve thdng tin dff lieu ra ddi; Nam 1981, Isarel ban
hdnh Ludt ve quyin ridng tff; nam 1988 de'n Iffdt Austraha ban hdnh Dao ludt vi quyen rieng tff; nam 1992 la Thuy Sy va ndm 1998 vd Vffdng qud'e Anh.
Trong qud tnnh khao ciJu quy dinh ve quyin vi ddi sd'ng rieng tff thi tha'y tai nhieu qud'e gia h-ong hp luat Civil law, cdc quy dinh ve quyen ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff, eae quy dinh ve quyen vi ddi sdng rieng tff dffdc ghi nhan trong hien phdp, luat dan sff vd cdc ludt chuyen nganh. Cdn hong hp ludt Common law, quy dinh dinh ve quyen rieng tff dffde xay dffng thdng qua cac dn Id cung nhff phdp luat thanh vdn, do dd bao qudt dffdc nhffng Id hong nhffng thieu sot md nha nffdc ehffa kip ban hdnh quy dinh de giai quye't. Trong cac qud'c gia thupc dong ho Common law, Hoa ky Id qud'c gia ed nin phdp ly phdt trien nhd't, he thd'ng quy dinh eua phdp luat Hoa Ky ve ve ddi sdng quyen ridng cung rat phong phu da dang do do rd't cdn phai quan tdm nghidn cffu.
Tai Hoa Ky, nguon luat bao gom ca phap ludt thanh van va dn Id, dn Id sff dung chu yd'u trong bojit ddng xet xff. Trong he thd'ng phap luat Hoa Ky, khi gidi quyd't nhffng tranh chd'p b6i thffdng thidt hai v^
dan sff, he thd'ng eae quy dinh ve trdch nhidm ddn sff (tort, civil wrong) dffdc dp dung. Nhffng quy dinh nay dffde ghi nhdn thdng qua an le. Ngoai ra de lam sdng td them ve nhffng dn Id da c6 eiing nhff tdp hdp, phap did'n hda nhffng nguyen tac chung trong giai quyd't hanh cha'p md Vidn Khoa hoe phap 1;^
Hoa Ky da ban hanh nhffng tuyen t§p binh ludn ve cac vd'n di phdp ly khac nhau goi Id Reastatement of law. Bd Reastatement of law di edp tdi nhilu ITnh vifc nhff Dai dien (Agency), Xung ddt phdp luat (Conflict of the law), Hdp dong (Contract), Tai sdn (Property)...
Khi xdt xff, ben canh viec vidn din cdc an Id, cdc tham phdn cung dffa trdn nhffng nguyen tdc dffdc ghi nhan trong cdc tuyin tap ndy d^ Idp ludn vd dffa ra phan quyet.
Muc 652 tuyin tdp sd'02 v^ boi thffdng thidthai ngoai hdp d6ng (Reastatement of the law, second, ^ Torts 652) ed quy dinh v^ cdc dang hdnh vi xdm pham quyln rieng tff phai chiu trach nhi^m ddn sff bao g6m:
- Xdm pham khdng gian ridng tff (Instruction upon seclusion).
- Hdnh vi suf dung ten tu6i va hinh dnh ciua ngffdi khde (Approriation of name or Likeeness).
- Hdnh vi cdng khai ddi s^ng ridng tff (Publicity Given to Private Life).
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LUAT
- Cdng bd thdng tin khdng cd cd sd dat ngffdi khac vao tinh hud'ng gay hieu idm (Publicity that unreasonably places the other in a false hght before the public).
Nhff vay vdi 4 hanh vi ndu trdn cd thi thd'y rang, ndi dung ciia quyln ridng tff trong phap luat dan sff Hoa Ky khdng chi ddn thutn Id sif bao ve ve khia eanh thdng tin cd nhan ma nd cdn cd sff giao thoa vdi cac quyln dan sff khde: do la quyen bat kha xam pham ve chd d va ndi cff trii, quydn bd't kha xdm pham dd'i vdi thff tin, quyen ciia cd nhan dd'i vdi ten tudi hinh anh. Viec xay dffng cdc quy dinh vi quyen rieng tff tai Hoa Ky, khdng xua't phdt tren cd sd ly luan phap ly raa dffdc the Men thong qua thffc tien.
Thdng qua cac cudc trao doi, ban luan ve quyen neng tff xuyen sud'ttff dauthe'ky 20, nam 1960, hoc gia William Prosser da dffa ra hd thd'ng 4 hdnh vi xam pham tdi quyen rieng tff (da neu trong chffdng I) lam tien de cho cdng tac xet xff cua cac tda dn, tff do diic kd't kinh nghidm thffc tien cho sff ra ddi cho quy dinh ve 04 hanh vi xam pham ridng tff da neu d tren.
Trong 04 hdnh vi xdm pham ridng tff theo phdp ludt My thi hanh vi dau tien (Instrusion upon seclusion) va hanh vi thff ba - Hdnh vi cdng khai ddi sd'ng neng tff (Pubhcity Given to Private Life) la dd dang nhdn tha'y nd dung Id sff xdm pham vao khdng gian rieng, phii hdp vdi nhffng quan nidm c5a Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, dang hanh vi thff hai thi cd ve gid'ng vdi hdnh vi xdm pham ve hinh dnh, cdn dang hanh vi thff tff thi gid'ng vdi hanh vi xdm pham v^ danh dff nhan pham.
Nhff vdy cd the thd'y, phap luat My xay dffng, dinh hinh cdc hanh vi xam pham ridng tff thdng qua hinh thffc (mat khach quan) ciia hanh vi raa hffdng tdi gid tri (khach thi) ma hanh vi xdm hai. Sff dung hinh anh thi dd'i tffdng tac ddng la hinh anh, nhffng ve ban chd't la 1dm ton thffdng tdi ddi sd'ng tinh than, sff neng tff cua ca nhdn.
Mdi qud'c gia cd quan nidm khac nhau ve quyen ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff dd la va'n de ve huyen thd'ng phdp ly, tuy nhidn cd mdt diem ddng ghi nhdn cua he thd'ng Hoa Ky la mdi trffdng ly luan va hoc thuat phdt tnen cd sff tffdng tac vdi ddi sd'ng phap ly, tff dd cho ra ddi nhffng quy dinh rd't thid't thffc phan dnh diing bdn chd't cua hdnh vi chff khdng vidn vong xa vdi. Hd thd'ng an Id ciia Hoa Ky thffc sff cd gid tri trong vide xac dinh cdc hanh vi khdch quan xdm pham rieng tff va dffdng Id'i xff ly, sao cho dam bao nguyen tac stare decisis khoa la'p dffdc nhffng thie't sot cua phap ludt thdnh van.
3. Quyln v l ddi sd'ng ridng ttf trong Ludt Dan sff Vidt Nam
Tff trffdc khi Bd ludt Ddn sff 2015 dffdc thdng qua, he thd'ng phdp ly ciia nffdc ta chi ghi nhdn quyen ba't kha xdm pham ve ndi cff tni va thff tin, trong hid'n phap 1992 va quyln bi mat ddi tff trong Luat Dan sif 1995 vd Ludt Dan sff 2005 chffa cd quy dinh trffc tid'p vl quyen ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff.
Quyln ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff, bf mat ed nhdn, bl mat gia dinh (gpi chung la bi mat ddi tff) la mot trong nhffng quyen cd ban quan trpng nhd't cua con ngffdi dffdc Hid'n phdp nam 2013 ghi nhan.
Nam 2015, Bd luat Ddn sif 2015 vdi nhieu thay ddi, trong dd cd sffa doi ve quyen bi mat ddi tff trffdc day trong Luat Dan sff 2005, cu thi dieu 38 BLDS 2015 quy dinh rang: "Quyen ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff, bi mat cd nhan, bi mdt gia dinh"
BLDS nam 2015 quy dinh quyen v l ddi sd'ng rieng tff, bi mdt cd nhdn, bi mat gia dinh la mdt quy dinh can thie't, quan trpng vd la mOt dilm nha'n phan anh quan diem lap phap va tnnh do lap phdp d Vidt Nam hidn nay. Nhdn td' con ngffdi dffdc bao dam thffc hien cd hieu qua va the hien rd nhd't bdn chd't ciia nha nffdc phap quyln, nha nffdc ciia dan, do dan va vi dan Dieu 12 Tuydn ngdn toan thd' gidi ve quyen con ngffdi nam 1948 ciia Dai Hdi dong Lien hidp qud'c quy dinh: "Khdng ai phdi chiu sff can thiep mdt each tiiy tien vdo cudc sdng rieng tff, gia dinh, ndi d hoac thfftin, cung nhff bi xuc pham danh dff hoac uy tin cA nhdn".
Moi ngffdi deu cd quyen dffdc phap ludt bao ve chd'ng lai sff can thidp vd xdm pham nhff vay. Quyen con ngffdi dffde bao dam thffc hien dd'i vdi mdi ck nhdn cff tru trong pham vi lanh tho dat nffdc minh, ma cdn dffde bao ve trong trffdng hdp lifu tni tai mot qud'c gia khde.
Tai Dieu 14 Cdng ffde qud'c td' vl quyen cua ta't ca nhffng ngffdi lao ddng di tni va cac thdnh vien gia dinh ho nam 1990 ciia Dai Hdi ddng Lien hiep qud'c quy dinh: "Khdng ai dffdc phep can thiep mdt cdch bd't hdp phdp hoac tuy tien vao cupc sd'ng gia dinh, ddi tff, nha cffa, thff tin hoae cac phffdng thffc giao tid'p khae"... Dieu 44 Cdng ffde nay quy dinh:
"Thffa nhdn gia dinh la mdt te' bao tff nhien va cd ban ciia xa hpi va cd quyen dffdc xa hpi va nhd nffdc bao ve...".
Nhff vdy, Luat Dan sff 2015 thay doi ve mat thuat ngff, sffa ddi tff "bi mat ddi tff" sang "quyln ddi vdi ddi sd'ng ridng tff" bo sung them cum tff bi mat ca
So 1 -Thong 1/2019 27
nhan, bi mat gia dinh. Ve mat ndi dung, khoan 1 cua hai quy dinh nam 2005 va 2015 vdn la thie't lap nguyen tdc ba't kha xam pham va dffdc phap ludt bao ve cho quyen nhan than dffdc quy dinh. Khoan 2 dieu 38 BLDS 2015 bai bd quy dinh tie't Id thdng tin trong trffdng hdp chu the cua thdng tin da che't, rad't nang life hdnh vi, chffa dii tuoi cd nang life hanh vi ddn sff. Khoan 3 dieu 38 BLDS 2015 so vdi quy dinh ciia BLDS 2005, khdng cd nhieu thay doi.
Khoan 4 quy dinh thdm ve quyen rieng tff eiia cac ben trong quan he hdp dong (mdt quan he dac tnfiig trong ITnh vifc dan sff).
Quy dinh ciia Bd luat Dan sff 2015 chicd sff ddi mdi ve hinh thffc chff chffa cd sff ddi mdi nhilu vl mat ndi dung. Quy dinh vl quyln dd'i vdi ddi sd'ng rieng tff, bi mat cd nhdn, bi mat gia dinh cd 4 diem mdi la: thay doi ve mat thudt ngff de trdnh khoi nhffng kbiie mde ve khdi niem bi mat ddi tff trffdc ddy; bd sung them dff lieu dien tff tai khoan 3 cho phu hdp vdi sff phdt trien cua cdng nghd thdng tin;
bd sung them quy dinh ve bao ve thdng tin trong giao dich hdp dong va eud'i cung la bd sung ndi dung quyen dd'i vdi bi mat gia dinh.
Do nhffng quan niem phap ly khde nhau ciing nhff dac thii ciia he thd'ng phdp ly ma phdp ludt nffdc ta khdng cd quy dinh ghi nhan trffc tie'p quyen vl ddi sd'ng rieng tff. Dieu nay khdng phai van de Idn bdi le quyln ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff Id mdt quyen nang mang tinh ffng dung ra't cao cd the dffdc quy dinh trong cac trffdng hdp cu the, ede dilu iuat cu the chff khdng nhd't thie't phdi cd mdt quy dinh trifc tie'p ve quyen neng tff trong luat dan sff.
Quyen ve bi mat ddi tff trffdc ddy hay quyen ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff hien nay diu chffa thi hien bet cac khia canh ciia quyln rieng tff, hai quyen nay mdi chi dam bdo sff rieng tff ve thdng tin, ban chd't cOa quylnriengtffcdnbaogdmsffridngtffvl thdn the, hinh anh, ndi cff tni, vd tff do hdnh ddng. Ne'u dffa quyen ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff vao trong Luat Dan sff, vd hinh chung se chong cheo len cac quyen nang khde, cu the quyln neng tff se chong cheo quyln dd'i vdi hinh anh (mac dii khdch the bao ve la khac nhau, nhffng dd'i tffdng bdo vd lai gid'ng nhau), quyln ve ddi sd'ng rieng tff se chong cheo vdi quyen tff dodi lai, quyln bd't kha xdm pham ndi cff tni.
Nhin sang phdp ludt My thi tha'y rang, vide dffa ra dinh nghia cu the vl quyen vd ddi sd'ng rieng tff khdng qud quan h-png ma quan trpng la xdc dinh
dffdc cdc hdnh vi xam pham quyln ridng tff va thie't lap nhffng nguyen tac phap ly de bao vd sff ridng tff. Tu chinh an sd'4 dffdc coi Id gd'c cua quyen ridng tff tai My, nd quy djnh vl viec bao vd than the, tai san, thff tin hifdc nhffng cupc luc soat va tich thu vd can cff. Trong tu chinh an sd 4 khdng hi cd mdt tff nao hen quan tdi quyen rieng tff "privacy". Quyln vl ddi sd'ng rieng tff va cdc quy dinh ve quyen ridng tff trong phap luat Hoa Ky dffdc xdy dffng tren ed sd phap dien hda, tap hung hda nhffng tranh luan, quan diem hoc diuat, thffc tidn gidi quye't tranh cha'p bang dn le va ban hdnh nhffng dao ludt di giai quye't nhffng va'n de phat sinh mdi trong xa hdi. Nhff vdy, nhffng quy dinh vl quyen rieng tff ra ddi la de dap ffng nhu cau cua thdi dai, vide xay dffng he thd'ng quy dinh vl quyen rieng tff trong phdp luat My rd't linh boat va mang tinh thffc tidn cao chff khdng ddi hdi nhffng quy dinh khung, quy dinh cffng trong cdc dao ludt gd'c. Day la diem md nhffng nha lam ludt Viet Nam can Iffu tdm nghien cffu hoe hdi quyln ridng tff: Thff nhd't dffa vdo quy dinh vl bdi thffdng thiet hai ngoai hdp ddng trong phdp ludt dan sif; thff hai la dffa vdo vdo vide xff ly hdnh chinh dd'i vdi hanh vi xam pham thdng tin rieng tff trong tffng linh vifc cu the; thff ba la xff ly hinh sff ve cac tdi pham hinh sff nd'u hdnh vi cau thanh ede tdi pham nhff lam nhuc ngffdi khac (Dieu 155 BLHS 2015), tdi xam pham chd d ngffdi khac (Dilu 158 BLHS 2015), tdi xdm pham bi mdt hoac an toan thff tin, dien thoai, dien tin hoac hinh thffc trao ddi thdng tin rieng tff khac eua ngffdi khac (dilu 159 BLHS 2015). Cd che' thi da cd nhffng vide xff ly tren thffc te' thi khd bdi cdc phffdng thffc xff ly thi chffa rd rang ddi khi chong cheo Idn Idn, hdn nffa eung la mdt phan la do nhan thffc cua xa hdi, eiia cdc ed quan cdng quyen ve tam quan trong ciia vide bao vd sff ridng tff va thdng tin la chffa cao.
4. Kd't ludn
Vdi nhffng phan tich tren cd the thd'y phdp ludt dan sff nffdc ta quy dinh ve quyen vl ddi sd'ng rieng tff la khde so vdi quyen v l ddi sd'ng rieng tff cua mdt sd^qud'c gia tren the' gidi. Tuy nhien can phai hieu rang, quyln vl ddi sd'ng ridng tff la mdt ITnh vffc mang tinh thffc tidn cao, nhffng quy dinh ve quyln ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff dffde xdy dffng tren ed sd nhu cau thffc te' eua xa hdi, chff khdng phai la thdng qua quy dinh khung trong cac dao luat gd'c nhff Hie'n phap, Luat Ddn sff. Va'n de hien tai eiia
28 So 1 -Thang 1/2019
LUAT
Viet Nam khdng phai la sffa ddi Hid'n phdp hay Bd tin mang, bao chi truyen thdng, td' tung hinh sff.
luat Dan sff de dffa quyen rieng tff vao, ma la xay Hdn nffa, vdi sff ra ddi ciia ngudn ludt mdi la An Le dffng cdc dao ludt, eae van ban phap luat chuyen (theo Ludt To chffe tda dn nhdn dan 2014, Nghi nganh quy dinh bao ve ddi sd'ng ridng tff cho cd quyd't 03/2015 ve quy trinh Iffa chon, cdngbdvd dp nhdn. Hien nay, Nha nffdc ta cung da rd't tich cffc dung an le cua Hdi ddng tham phdn TANDTC), by chu ddng de sffa ddi cac bd ludt hidn hdnh, bd sung vong rang qud trinh xay dffng vd dp dung cac quy cac quy dinh ve rieng tff, ban hanh nhffng quy dinh dinh de bao ve sff ridng tff se dien ra mdt cdch mdi bao vd sff ridng tff trong cdc ITnh vffc nhff thdng nhanh chdng vd hieu qua hdn nffa •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Bd luat Dan sU ndm 2015 (Luat so: 91/2015/QH13 ngay 11/12/2015).
2. Thai Thi Tuyet Dung (2012), "Quyen tiep c4n thdng tin vd quyen neng tud ViSt Nam va mot sd gudc gia", Sach chuyen khao, Nxb Dai hoc Qud'c gia Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh;
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Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su^a chifa: 5/1/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 15/1/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
CAO THANH TAM
Vidn Phat trid'n nguon Itfc, Trffdng Dai hoc Tra Vinh
THE RIGHT TO A PRIVATE LIFE UNDER CURRENT VIETNAMESE CIVIL LAW
• CAO THANH TAM
Institute of Resource Development, Tra Vinh University
ABSTRACT:
In the era of a rapid developed digital technology, the publishing your personal information on the Internet for different purposes has gradually become familiar. On the one hand, this activity makes it more convenient for us to use social services. On the other hand, this activity increases risks that our personal information could be stolen to commit illegal acts, such as impostures to commit frauds and making fake bank cards. This article is to propose the history of developing the right to a private life in the world and regulations of Vietnam of this legal issue.
Keywords: The right to a private life, private hfe.
S o l ^Thdng 1/2019 29
