Kinh ti & Chinh sdch
THONG KE DAT DAI VA THANH LAP BAN DO HIEN TRANG SU* DU NG D A T TAI THI TRAN VAN HA, HUYEN THIEU HOA, TINH THANH HOA
H6 Van Hda, Xuan Thi Thu Thao, Nguyin Thi Nhu- Quynh Tru&ng Dai hoc Ldm nghiep
T O M T A T
Thong ke, kiem ke dat dai, thanh lap ban do hiSn trang sir dung dat la mpt npi dung quan trpng trong cong tac quan ly Nha nuac ve dat dai. Qua trinh thong ke, kiem ke dat dai nham danh gia dupc hien trang sir dung dat va tinh hinh bien dong dat dai; day cung la ca so de cung cdp thong tin, so heu, tai lieu lam can cii de lap, dieu chinh quy hoach, ke hoach sir dung dat. Tren ca sa do cac nha quan ly ndm dupc tinh hinh thuc hien quy hoach, ke hoach sir dung dat da duac xet duyet, dong thoi de xuat cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua cong tac quan ly, su dung ddt,.. Ban do hien trang su dung dat phan anh dirac cai nhin toan dien phan bo khong gian cac loai dat tai thin diem danh gia tu do (am ca so cho viec xay dung quy hoach, kl hoach sir dung dat cac giai doan ke tiep. Ket qua nghien cuu da thanh lap dupc ban do khoanh dat ttr ban do dia chitih bang phan mem Microstation. Tir do ticn hanh thong ke dien tich cac loai dat bang phan mem TK 2015 tai thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa. Ket qua cho thay thi tran Van Ha co long dien tich dat tu nhien la 552,07 ha trong do dat nong nghiep la 349,49 ha, dat phi nong nghiep la 200.77 ha va 1.81 ha dat chua sir dung. Tren ca sa do de tai da bien tap va hoan thien dupc ban do hien trang sit dung dat thi tran Van Ha. Vdi ket qua nay giiip dia phuang quan ly dupc quy dat va cac loai hinh sir dung dat de tir do co phuang an quan ly, phan bo quy dat dai hpp ly gop phan phat trien kinh te xa hpi nang cao doi song vat chat, tinh than ctia nhan dan.
Tu- khoa: Ban 6h hiln trang sir dung dat, ki£m kg d^t dai, thi trin Van Ha, thong ke dat dai.
1. D A T VAN DE
Kiem ke dat dai va lap ban do hien teang su dung dat dugc thuc hien 5 nam 1 lan va la mgt teong 15 ngi dung quan trgng teong cong tac quan ly Nha nuac ve dat dai da dugc quy dinh cu the tai Dieu 22 ciia Luat Dat dai nam 2013.
Viec thuc hien cong tac thong ke, kiem ke dSt dai va lap ban do hien trang su dung dat nham danh gia dung su phan bo cac loai dat tai thai diem kiem ke dat dau va bien dgng su dung dat, lam c a sa cho viec xay dung va hoan thien chinh sach phap luat ve dat dai, lap quy hoach, ke hoach su dung dat cac cap; cung cap kip thai nhung thong tin chi tiet va chinh xac ve dat dai de hoach dinh cac chinh sach, chien luge phat trien kinh te, xa hgi va quan ly, sir dung hgp ly, co hieu qua von tai nguyen dat dai; dap ung nhu cau su dung dat cua cac nganh kinh te, van hoa, xa hgi va quoc phong, an ninh tai cac dia phuang tren ca nuac.
Thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa la mgt do thi loai V ciia huyen Thieu Hoa. Vai dien tich dat tu nhien la 552,07 ha, nhimg nam vira qua dia phuong c6 mgt so thay d6i Mm teong do c6 su thay doi ve van de su dung d4t, dien hinh la viec chuyen muc dich
su dung dat tu dat nong nghiep sang cac muc dich khac. Nham danh gia thuc trang tinh hinh quan ly, su dung dat va de xuat cac bien phap tang cuong quan ly, nang cao hieu qua su dung dat, thi tran Van Ha da thuc hien thong ke dat dai hang nam va thuc hien kiem ke dat dai, lap ban do hien trang sii dung dat 5 nam 1 lan. Day se la ca sa khoa hgc de chinh quyen dia phuang de xuat phuang an quy hoach, ke hoach su dung dat dai trong nhirng nam tai.
Tuy nhien, trong khoang thai gian 5 nam (1 ki kiem ke) bien dgng su dung dat kha nhiSu dac biet la dat phi nong nghiep. De c6 dugc cai nhin khach quan ve hien trang su dung dSt nam 2017 thong qua ban do thi viec nghien cuu tinh hinh thong ke dat dai va thanh lap ban d6 hien trang sii' dung dat tai thi trdn Van Ha nam 2017 la can thiet.
2. P H U O N G PHAP NGHIEN CLTU 2.1. Noi d u n g nghien ciru
- Khai quat chung ve thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa.
- Danh gia hien trang su dung dit tai thi tr4n Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa
- Nghien cuu ap dung quy teinh ki5m ke va thanh lap ban do hien trang su dunii ait phu 154 T A P C H I KHOA H O C VA C O N G N G H | : T A M N G H I E P SO 3 - 20,
Kinh te & Chinh sdch hgp voi 6ihu kien thuc th cua thi tran Van Ha,
huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa.
- Thdng ke dSt dai tai thi tein Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa.
2.2. Phirong phap nghien cihi
- Phuang phap thu thap so lieu thii cap: So lieu thii cap dugc thu thap tii cac ca quan nghien ciiu, co quan quan ly cac cap tai huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa bao gom cac so lieu ve dieu kien tu nhien, kinh te va xa hgi;
Ban do dia chinh dang so vai ty le 1/5000; Cac bieu thong ke ve dat dai va ban do hien teang sir dung dat...
- Phuang phap thu thap so lieu so cap: De bien tap va hoan thien ca sa dii lieu ban do hien trang sii dung dat nhom nghien cuu tien hanh dieu tra ngoai nghiep, khao sat true tiep o ngoai thuc dia nhihig bien dgng ve sir dung dat nham dam bao do chinh xac cac yeu to tren ban do.
- Phuang phap xii Iy so lieu: Sir dung cac phan mem chuyen nganh de tien hanh kiem ke va thanh lap ban do hien trang cu the nhu sau:
+ Sir dung phan mem Microstation de xay dung ban do khoanh dat tii ban do dia chinh thu thap dugc bang each ggp cac thiia dat co CLing muc dich, ciing doi tugng quan ly sir dung dat dong thai ket hgp voi so lieu dieu tra thuc dia, so lieu thong ke nam 2017 de cap nhat, bo sung cac bien dgng, cac yen to ngi dung ban do.
+ Sir dung phan mem TK 2015 de chuyen ban do khoanh dat len phan mem va tien hanh kiem ke dien tich dat dai.
+ Sir dung phan mem Microstation de xir ly bien tap va hoan thien ban do hien trang sir dung dat.
+ Sir dung phan mem Excel de thong ke hien trang va danh gia bien dgng dat dai
- Phuang phap tong hgp va phan tich so lieu: Nghien ciiu tien hanh thong ke, tong hgp va so sanh do chenh lech giiia so lieu thong ke thu thap dugc vcri so lieu thong ke dugc xuat tii ban do khoanh dat bang phan mem TK2015.
Ngoai ra, phan tich ket qua, danh gia do chinh
xac ciia ban do khoanh dat va s6 lieu thfing ke dat dai.
- Phuang phap minh hga ban d6: sir dung he thong ky hieu theo phu luc 4 Thong tu 28/2014/TT-BTNMT d^ tihn hanh bien tap cac ky hieu tren ban do, bien tap bang chii dan cho ban do.
3. KET QUA VA THAO LUAN 3.1. Khai quat chung ve thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa
Thj tran Van Ha la trung tam kinh te, chinh tri, van hoa (huyen ly) ciia huyen Thieu Hoa, each thanh pho Thanh Hoa khoang 15 km ve phia Tay Bac. Co Quoc 16 45 va song Chu chay qua dia ban Thi tran la mgt trong nhiing cira ngo len cac huyen phia Tay cua tinh, la mgt trgng diem giao thong thuy bg (tren Chg Van, duai song Chu; nguai, xe qua lai; thuyen, be ngugc xuoi) tao nhieu thuan lgi trong phat teien kinh te - van hoa - xa hgi khong nhiing ciia Thi tran ma con ciia ca huyen.
3.2. Hien trang sir dung dat thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa
Theo so lieu thong ke dat dai nam 2017 ciia UBND thi frdn Van Ha tinh den ngay 31/12/2017 dien tich tu nhien ciia Thi Trdn Van Ha la 552,07 ha. Quy dat ciia xa g6m 03 nhom dat chinh la dat nong nghiep, dat phi nong nghiep va dat chua sOr dung. Trong do:
Ddt nong nghiep la 349,49 ha, chiem 63,32%
t6ng dien tich tu nhien, chii yeu la dien tich frong cay hang nam la cay liia. Dat phi nong nghiep la 200,77 ha, chilm 36,36% dien tich tu nhien. Nhiing nam gan day, dien tich dat a co xu huong phat trien theo cac true duang giao thong chinh, cac diem dau moi kinh te, khu vuc trung tam xa thuan tien cho san xuat va kinh doanh. Viec quan ly svr dung dat 6 nong thon da di vao nh nep kha chat che, tinh trang tu y xay dung hoac xay dung trai phep da dan dugc khdc phuc. Dat chua sii dung vai 1,81 ha, chigm 0,32% dien tich tu nhien. Dien tich dat chua sir dung chiSm ty Ie kha thap cho thay cong tac quan ly va sii dung dat dai fren dia ban kha tot.
TAP PHI KHOA unr VA C 6 N G NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO 3 - 2019 155
Kinh te & Chinh sdch
' Dat nong nghiep I Dat phi nong nghiep
« Dat chua sir dung
Hinh I. Ca cau dat dai tai thi tran Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa 3.3. Quy trinh thong ke dat dai va thanh lap ban do hien trang
f
Cong tac chuan bi
V J ^—m
X
1 / f /
Thanh lap / ban do khoanh dat
r ^ t
Bien tap ban do hien
trang sir dung dai
V
Vat tu, trang thiet bi (May tinh, but, thuoc, giay)
Thu thap tai lieu
Ghep manh BD Hoan thien ca sa dii lieu
khong gian Chuyen seed file Cap nhat bien dpng Chuan hoa cac lap dir lieu
Bien tap va hoan thien ban do khoanh dat Chuan hoa lai cac doi tugng theo quy dinh thanh lap BDHT
Do mau hien trang Hoan thien ban do
/
n
BDDC dang so Cac bieu so Heu
TKKK Cac van ban QP lien quan Tat bo cac lop dii
Heu khong can thiSt Gop cac thira co
cung muc dich Thong ke
dien dch cac loai dat
I )
156
Hinh 2. Quy trinh thong ke flat dai va thanh lap ban do hien trang TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE I A M NGHIEP SO 3 - 201 •.
Kinh te & Chinh sdch 3.4. Thong ke dien tich cac Ioai trin dja ban
thj trdn Van Ha, huyen Thieu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa
3.4.1. Thdnh Igp bdn dd khoanh ddt phuc vu thdng ke ddt dai
a) Ghep manh bdn do dia chinh
Trong qua trinh thu thap tai lieu tai khu vuc nghien ciiu la thi trdn Van Ha ta da thu thap dugc ban do dia chinh tdng tha a ty le 1/5000 dugc ghep tir 56 manh ban do nen bo qua budc ghep cac manh ban do dia chinh.
Hinh 3. Ban do dia chinh thi tran Van Ha b) Hodn thien ca so dir lieu khong gian
- Tat bo lap dii lieu khong can thiet.
Co sa dii lieu khong gian la loai dir lieu the hien chinh xac vi tri teong khong gian thuc ciia doi tugng va quan he giira cac doi tugng qua mo ta hinh hgc, mo ta ban do va mo ta topology. Doi tugng khong gian cua ban do so gom cac diem khong che tga do, dia gioi hanh chinh, cac thira dat, cac 16 dat, cac c6ng trinh xay dung, he th6ng giao th6ng, thiiy van va cac yeu to khac co lien quan. D6i vai BD tong con chita nhieu lap dir lieu kh6ng can thiet, vi the can luge bo.
Tru6"c
Sau khi kiem tea cac yeu t6 ngi dimg teong ban d6 dia chinh thu dugc, nghien ciiu de lai nhiing level can thiet trong qua trinh bien tap BDHT bao gom: ranh gioi cac thira dat; nhan thira; giao th6ng; ranh giai xa, giap xa; thiiy van.
- Ggp cac thira dat co cung muc dich, cimg d6i tugng quan ly sir dung dat thanh khoanh dat.
Doi vai nhiing thira dat cung muc dich sir dung va xac dinh dugc cimg d6i tugng sir dung nam lien ke nhau, tien hanh ggp thanh 1 khoanh dat t6ng.
Ti6n hanh bang cong cu Delete Element de x6a timg doi hrgng c6 ciing muc dich sir dung dat.
Sau
Hinh 4. Gop cae doi turmg co ciing muc dich su dung dat
TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO 3 - 2019 157
Kinh ti & Chinh sdch c) Tao file chira bdn do hien trang - Tao file chira ban d6 hien trang seed 1000.
Theo quy dinh ciia Bg tai nguyen moi truang thi nhiing ban do hien trang co ty le 1:10000 den 1000 phai su dung miii chieu 3 do.
Tuy nhien s e e d b d ciia ban do dia chinh co khong gian lam viec nho han 10 lan so vai kh6ng gian lam viec cua seed 1000 ciia ban d6 hien trang sir dung ddt nen khi chuyen tir seed file cua ban do dia chinh qua ban do hien trang sir dung dat ta phai ph6ng to file ban do tong the len 10 Ian.
d) Cap nhdt co so die lieu bien dpng Do dh tai thu thap dugc ban d6 dja chinh ty le 1/5000 da dugc cap nhat chinh ly cac bien dgng tinh dhn 31/12/2017 nen ta bo qua buoc cap nhat chinh ly co so dir heu bien dgng.
e) Chudn hoa cdc l&p dir lieu tu bdn do dia chinh sang bdn do khoanh ddt
Do ban d6 dia chinh va ban d6 khoanh ddt CO su pbSn lap d6i tugng khac nhau nen can chuan hoa cac lap dij lieu, dong thai tien hanh bien tap them 1 lap d6i tugng sir dung dat dong thoi chuan hoa ve diing level (theo dung quy dinh cua Thong hr 28/2014/TT-BTNMT).
Bang 1. Quy dinh phiin lop ban flo khoanh flat
Noi dung phan 1 ^ Level Lap d6ng vung khoanh dat
Lop so thii tu khoanh dat Lop loai dat
Lop doi tugng sic dung quan ly ddt Lop dien tich giao thong mpt net Lop loai dat da muc dich Lop dien tich thiiy he mgt net
30 35 33 60 18 36 21 J) Sua loi, tao viing, ddnh so thira, gdn dir
lieu tu: nhan
Sau khi dugc file ban do, ta tien hanh sua loi tu dong b^ng MRF Clean. MRF Clean la mgt teong nhimg phan mem c6 the kiem tea va sua 16i tu
dgng, nhan dien va danh dau cac diem cuoi tu do bang ky hieu do nguai diing dat, xoa nhiing duong tning nhau va tach mgt duang thanh hai duong tai cac diem giao nhau.
^ MRF Clear
|- Setup File j ULF File- j Dut File,
£ence File Info File
Aleit
No output File specified.
Overwrite current Itle''
Report File | D \Khoa luanMam BDMuu therrtMaovung M _ J
Clean Parameters No Fence |
Hinh 5. Ket qua sua loi tu dong bang MRFCIean Sau khi sira loi MRF Clean xong ta tien
hanh sira loi MRF Flag. MRF Flag dimg d6 tu dgng hi6n thi len man hinh lan lugt cac vi tri
CO 16i ma MRF Clean da danh ddu tnrac do ma MRF Clean kh6ng tu sira dugc.
158 TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE I AM NGHIEP SO 3 - 20
Kinh te & Chlnli j
'•H Cos
' tiieo NS88-TT17rR/7GiO b tHii lieu tn do fiBlRliiniigffiHilSig lien ich
Q.uan ly ban do
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H Nhap so leu
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H ii'^nthdnatintiia chmh ban dau
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 H.^ni1rii1mchirh
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 Xu'10 tkan iJa
^ ^ ^H liRnkRiwrlil.SUI HKfll.
^ ^ ^H a^khoiFAMIS
S2 G.iiipdd
• j
Q Tirdongtim.sufalot(CLEANl
> I^JilltlgEftl^HBI^H
• Kiem tra thua nho
» Xoa Topology
• Tao vilng
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ MRFFl39EditoiV&0.1 ^ ^ ^ FlagTiJpe _DjFlagievsl f M I
^oomFaciot 10 200000 EdUSIdtu; Ndfjasslll
Zoom In 1 SoomOul | O^Flag 1 DelFlao+Elm j DelAII Flags j a.elp j
Hinh 6. Ket qua sua loi Flag Sau khi sita loi Flag xong ta tien hanh tao
topology. De tao vimg ta vao Co so dir lieu ban
d6\Topology\Tao vimg xuat hien bang tao vung\Tao vimg. Tao vimg teen level s6 30,21,18.
Hinh 7. K€t qua tao viing Sau khi tao viing cho ban d6, ta tien hanh
danh so thira tu dgng va gan dii lieu lan lugt cho cac doi hrgng. Sau khi gan dii lieu tir nhan
xong ta CO ban d6 khoanh dat. Tu ban d6 khoanh dat ta se tien hanh chuyen ban do vao phan mem TK2015 de thong ke dat dai.
Hinh 8. Ban do khoanh dat
TAP r m KROA war v A CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO 3 - 2019 159
Kinh te & Chinh sdch
3.4.2. Thdng ke dien tich cdc Iogi ddt tren dia bdn thi trdn Vgn Hd
De thuc hien dugc cong tac th6ng ke dat dai tren dia ban thi trdn Van Ha ta sir dung dau
»• CIViigiuhtDf[ii)n>nI>nlMn9U,k>faU.
vao chinh la ban d6 khoanh dJt da dugc llianh lap dugc va cong cu h6 trg la phan mem TK 2015.
IT-IBingtflUllnntian
Hinh 9. Danh sach cac bieu mau thong ke dien tich dat dai trSn phan mem TK 2015 Ket qua xuat bieu th6ng ke dien tich dat dai:
Bang 2. Thong ke di^n tich su dung dat nam 2017 tai thi tran Van Ha TT
1
Tong dien tich dat Dat nong nghiep
Loai ddt Ma
NNP
Dien te'ch (ha) 552,07 349,49
Cffcau(%) 100,00
63,31 1.1 Dat san xuat nong nghiep
1.1.1 Dat teong cay hang nam 1.1.1.1 Ddt trong Ilia
1.1.1.2 Ddt trong cay hang nam khac 1.1.2 Dat trong cay lau nam 1.2 Dat nuoi trong thuy san 1.3 Dat nong nghiep khac
SXN CHN LUA HNK CLN NTS NKH
329,24 322,76 296,64 26,12
6,49 19,21 1,04
59,64 58,46 53,73 4,73 1,18 3,48 0,19
Bat ptii nong nghiep PNN 36,36
2.1 Data OCT 58,82 10,65
2.1.1 Ddt d tai nong thon ONT 0,00 2.1.2 Bdt o tai do thi ODT 58,82 10,65
2.2 Bat chuyen dung CDG 114,52 20,74 2.2.1 Ddt xay dvmg tru so CO quan TSC 2,75 0,50 2.2.2 Ddt qu5c phong CQP 0,25 0,05 2.2.3 Ddt an ninh CAN 0,27 5,40 2.2.4 Dat xay dung cong trinh su nghiep DSN 10,28 1,86 2.2.5 Bdt san xudt, kinh doanh phi NN CSK 27,02 4,89 2.3 Dat CO muc dich cong cong CCC 73,95 13 40 2.4 Dat CO so tin nguong TIN 0,87 0,16 2.5 Dat lam nghTa trang, nghla dia, nha tang le, NHT NTD 6,93 19,06 2.6 Dat song, ngoi, kenh, rach, suoi SON 19,63 3 5 5
Dat chu'a sii' dung CSD 1,81
Dat bang chua sir dung BCS
0,32 0,33 3.5. Bien tap va hoan thien ban do hien - Chuan hoa ranh giai thira dat
trang sii' dung dSt nam 2017 D6 chuan hoa ranh gigi thita dit lir level 30 3.5.1. Chti^n hoa cdc l&p tie bdn do khoanh tren ban do ket qua kiem ke sang level 5 theo ddt sang bdn S Men trang diing lop quy pham tren ban do hien trang ta sit 160 TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE I * i " N O H I F P .SO 3 . jniQ
Kinh te & Chinh sdch dung cong cu FC SELECT FEATURE ^ .
Tiep theo, chgn c6ng cu Change Element Attributes tren thanh cdng cu Main tich cac 6 level, color, style, weight de dua doi hrgng diing quy pham thanh lap BD HTSDD cua Bg Tai nguyen - Moi trucmg.
Tien hanh tuang tu d6i vol cac lap doi tugng khac giao thong, thuy he, nhan thua, d6i tugng kinh te - van h6a - xa hgi...
Can cii vao nguyen tac phan lap cho ban d6 hien trang tai thong tu s6 thong tu 28/2014/TT- BTNMT. Ta tien hanh chuan h6a cac phan lap tren ban do theo diing vai th6ng tu quy dinh.
3.5.2. Dd mdu vd tgo khung cho bdn dd hien trgng
Truac day, de co dugc mau cua cac khoanh dat ta thucmg tien hanh do man mgt cac thu cong cho timg thua dat, cong viec do t6n rdt nhieu thoi gian va thuong xay ra 16i khi to mau voi thira dat co dien tich lan.
Hien nay, voi su phat trien cua cong nghe thong tin da co rat nhieu phan mem tien ich cho phep d6 mau tu dgng theo diing quy pham trong thai gian rat ngan. Mgt trong nhiing phdn mem d6 mau tu dgng do la Lusmap voi Modul tren Microstation la Frameht.
Hinh 10. Ket qua trai mau hien trang sir dung dat 3.5.3. Bien tap Idp thdng tin bd trff
Sau khi do mau xong thi tien hanh tao cac doi tugng lap thong tin bo trg: Ca cau loai dat, so do vi tri, huong Bac Nam, chu giai.
4. KET LUAN
Cong tac th6ng ke, kiem ke dat dai, thanh lap ban do hien trang sir dung dat co y nghTa het sue quan trgng trong qua ttinh phat h-ien kinh te xa hgi, ket qua thong ke dat dai va lap ban do hien trang sir dung dat cho ta biet dugc qua trinh quan ly dat dai tai dia phuang, danh gia dugc nhiing bien dgng va giiip cac nha qua ly hoach dinh chien luge quy hoach, phat trien trong tuong lai.
Viec nghien ciiu de tai da thanh lap dugc ban do khoanh dat tir ban d6 dia chinh bSng phan mem Microstation, Ngoai ra, de tai xuat
dugc ban d6 khoanh dat Ien phan mem TK2015 va tien hanh thong ke dien tich cac loai dat tren ban do voi dien tich cac loai dat nhu sau: Dat ndng nghiep 349,49 ha, chiem 63,31% t6ng dien tich tu nhien; dat phi nong nghiep 200,77 ha, chiam 36,36% dien tich tu nhien; ddt chua sir dung: 1,81 ha, chiem 0,32%
dien tich tu nhien. Ben canh do, de tai da thanh lap dugc ban do hien trang sir dung dat nam 2017 ciia thi tran Van Ha dam bao dugc diing quy pham. Ket qua cua viec xay dung ban do hien trang sir dung dat giiip dia phuang nam chac quy dat va cac loai muc dich sir dung dat de CO phuang an quan ly, bo tri, phan bo quy dat dai hgp Iy trong thai gian tai, gop phan phat trien kinh te xa hgi nang cao doi song vat chat, tinh than ciia nhan dan.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO 3 - 2019 161
Kinh ti & Chinh sdch
^BMbSnt^ixaifcY
r •-^ I BBJl 06 m^t miBto ohuyan diing
Buifpn^ rgu&i I9 v& «i' SaUr
Buisns lien xa
0
I ^ I Dffldiuyinli&ialiSa raiftc I -• 1 BBtotJoivan hfloi I — |BaibiinBarinBrfiyMnBt4" ~ [ Bffl ttenift^o inflhUp [ in [fflainuftittfniglhiilyaiti H ^ | OdtifuaciiMnB I "• [BMIraiiicMsmuODcanlgl \ °" IsMcinftylS
r ^ t a i a w n a n o l h o n r ^ B t t c f l n a l t W . . ^ cBng j = ! ' ' ' C*ub*Bno
^ ^ ^ I — llBSlxlyiSuliTOOttngtrtntiiwfnBlhihi BUdinfl bmn flO DO bin
I .-• [ptfloftiiBttnhiHiBnfltogna — BiogiflixBJtAcUlnH
Hinh 11. Ket qua tao lop thong tin b6 tro
^ |lE)3toi>BAsinn Biluh?
I — |B«Khuviriemii.yi.hlcangcg3^ S«n b6nfl - Sftn bay
~| Bgi oSng trfnh bUU chinh vl6ii UiAinH
Hinh 12. Sff do hi?n trang sii' dung dat nam 2017 thi trdn Vsin Ha, huyen ThiSu Hoa, tinh Thanh Hoa TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bo Tai nguyen va Moi tnrcmg (2007). Quy dinh vk thanh lap ban do iiien trang sir dung dat (Ban hanh kem theo Quyai dinh s6 22/2007/QD-BTNMT ngay 17/12/2007).
2. _ Bo Tai nguyen va Moi trucmg (2007) Ky hieu ban do hien trang sir dung ddt va ban d6 uuy hoach sii dung dat (Ban hanh kem theo Quypt dmh s6 23/2007/QD-BTNMT ngay 17/12/2007).
3. Bg tai nguyenva moi tnrcmg (2014) ~\hv'e 162 TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE L A M Nr.HIFP SO ^ . ?n i
Kinh te & Chinh sdch thong ke, kiSm ke ddt dai va lap ban hi^n trang sir dung 6. Pham Thanh Que (2010), Bai giang mon tin hoc ddt (Ban hanh kem theo qayk dinh s6 28/2014/QD" ung dung trong quan ly ddt dai. Tnrcmg Dai hgc Lam BTNMT ngay 2/6/2014). nghiep, Ha Ngi.
4. Bo Tai nguyen va Moi tnrong (2015), Tong cue 7. Phong Tai nguyen va Moi trucmg huyen Thieu Quan Lv dat dai. Tran^ manp ('http://www.gdla.gov.vn). Hoa (2014 - 2017), Bao cao thong ke dat dai qua cac
5. Chinh phii (2014), Quy dinh chi ti6t thi hanh mgt nam tir 2014-2017
so diSu cua luat ddt dai 2013. (Ban hanh kem theo nghi 8. Qudc hgi (2013), Luat ddt dai 2013, NXB Chinh dinh s6 43/2014/ND-CP ngay 15/5/2014) tri qu6c gia - 2013, Ha Ngi.
LAND STATISTICS AND E S T A B L I S H I N G T H E M A P O F C U R R E N T USE O F LAND USE IN VAN H A C I T Y , T H I E U H O A D I S T R I C T ,
T H A N H H O A P R O V I N C E
Ho Van Hoa, Xuan Thi Thu Thao, Nguyen Thi Nhu Quynh Vietnam National University of Forestry SUMMARY
Statistics, land inventories, and the establishment of land use status maps are necessary contents in the state management of land. The process of statistic and land inventory are to assess the land use cun-ently and the land-use changes; This also provides information, data, and documents as a basis in order to adjust land use planning and plans for the future. Therefore, managers understand the implementation of approved land use plans to measure, prepare of cadastral documents and issuance of certificates of land use right at the local area.
From then on, proposing solutions to improve the effectiveness of land management and land use... The land use status map reflects the comprehensive spatial distribution of land types at the time of evaluation, thus making land use planmng and plans for the next process. The study results have established a map of land zoning trom cadastral maps by Microstation software. From then on, the area of land types was a statistic by TK software 2015 in Van Ha town, Thieu Hoa district, Thanh Hoa province. The resuh has shovm that Van Ha town has a total natural land area of 552.07 ha with 349.49 ha agricultural land, 200.77 ha of non-agriculniral land and 1.81 ha of unused land. The project has edited and perfected the land use status map of Van HaTovra.
The study results will be using to manage the land fiind and land use types at the local area so that allocate a reasonable land fund and contributing to the socio-economic development.
Keywords: Cadastral map, land use status map, statistics and land inventory, Van Ha town.
Ngay nhan bai Ngay phan bifn Ngay quyet dinh dang
20/3/2019 09/6/2019 14/6/2019
T4.P CHI KHOA HQC VA C 6 N G NGHE LAM NGHIEP SO 3 - 2019 163
