TAP CHl KHOA HOC - SO 3 7 / 2 0 2 0 || 97
THIET KE BO THUAT NGtT TOAN HOC ANH - VIET d LOnP 1, L O P 2 DE VAN DUNG DAY HOC SONG NGU^
TRONG DAY HOC MON TOAN & TIEU HOC
Trinh Thi Hiep, Phdng Ngpc T h i n g , Vii Kim Thoa Tru&ng Dai hpc Thu do Hd Npi
Tdm tdt: Hien nay. viec dgy hpc song ngie mon todn tai cdc tru&ng pho thong noi chung vd tru&ng Tiiu hpc not rieng ddn pho biin. Gido vien cdn cd bp thugt ngir todn hpc Anh — Viet di tra ciru. sic dung trong qud trinh dgy hpc song ngie mon todn. Bdi bdo Irinh bdy cdc bu&c trong quy trinh thiit ki bp thugt ngie Todn hpc Anh - Viet a l&p I, l&p 2 vd mpt so kit qud dgt dupe cua nhom tdc gid trong qud trinh thiit ki bp thugt ngu. Gidng vien dgy hpc hpc phdn Phucmg phdp day hpc Todn & Tieu hpc vd cdc gido vien Tieu hpc co the tham khdo trong thiet ki vd su dung bp thugt ngie nhdm phuc vu qud trinh gidng dgy vd nghien cieu.
Tir khoa: bp thuat ngir, man Todn. day hpc song ngir.
Nhan bai ngay 10.02.2020; gui phan bien, chinh sua, duyet dang ngay 25.02.2020 Lien he tac gia: Trinh Thi Hiep; Email: [email protected]
1. D A T V A N D E
Hien nay, viec day hgc Toan bang Tieng Anh khdng chi thyc hien d cac frudng chuyen, trudng qudc tl, tu thuc ma cdn budc d i u dugc dua vao chuang frinh day hpc cua cac trudng cdng lap. Cd t h i thiy ring, md binh day hpc Toan bang Tieng Anh dugc thyc hien phd biln ban. Nhung lai khdng it khd khan kbi friln khai nhu: Sd lupng cung nhu chat lugng giao vien cd kha nang day hgc song ngu mdn Toan khdng du dap ung dugc yeu cau thyc te, giao vien cd nang lyc day mdn Toan thi khdng dap ung dugc yeu clu day hpc tilng Anh va ngugc lai; hpc sinh con lung tiing khi tilp can vdi chuong trinh mdi, hpc Toan vdi mdt ngdn ngii khac tieng me de, vdn tu khiem tdn.. .Ddng thdi,
"giao vien day hpc song ngir phai chiu nhirng ap lyc kha Idn. Nhimg ap lyc do den tu viec bat kip tdc dp va phai sang tao mang tinh chit toan clu nhung lai bi gidi han trong mdt khoang thai gian dinh sin va doi bdi v l tiianh tich" [8, fr.I]. Vi vay, cac giao^vien day bpc song ngu cin cd nhiing cdng cu hd trg va nbiing su chia se kinh nghiem ve qua trinh giang day.
Bai vilt dat v i n d l nghien cuu la: Thdng qua viec nghien cuu, thiet ke su dung bd
98 II TRU&NG DAI HOC THO BO HA NQI thuat ngir Toan hpc Anh - Viet d ldp 1, ldp 2, sinh vien nganh Giao due Tilu hpc va giao vien Tieu hpc cd the van dung thilt kl bd thuat ngu Toan hpc Anh - Viet cho ca nhan, td bd mdn de ung dung vao day hpc song ngu mdn Toan d nha trudng Tieu hgc bay khdng?
2. NOI DUNG
2.1. Khai quat ve thuat ngir
Thuat ngu la bp phan td vyng dimg de bieu dat nhiing khai niem xac dinh thudc he thdng nhirng khai niem cua mdt nganh khoa hpc xac dinh.
Tuy la bd phan tu vung khdng the thieu dugc frong vdn tu dan tdc, nhung so vdi tu thudng, thuat ngu it dugc su dung rdng rai. Thuat ngu cd y nghia bieu vat trimg vdi pham vi sy vat hien tugng frong thyc te cua cac nganh khoa hgc - kT thuat tuong ung. Y ngbia bieu niem trimg vdi khai niem ve cac ddi tugng ay trong cac nganh khoa hgc cu the. Ndi dung cua thuat ngu tiiudng ddng nhit d mpi ngdn ngu do nd khdng bi sy chia cat thyc te khach quan khac nhau cua timg ngdn ngu tac ddng. Vi vay, neu nhirng tu thudng mang tinh dan tdc, thi thuat ngu mang tinh qudc te.
Vdi tinh chat hiem gap, it dugc su dung nen thuat ngu Toan hpc Tieng Anh se gay it nhidu khd khan cho giao vien day bpc mdn Toan song ngu. Viec cd bang thdng ke cac thuat ngii Toan bgc xuat bien frong chuong trinh Toan gdm hai ngdn ngir Anh - Viet giiip giao vien thuan tien ban cho viec fra cdu va su dung trong day hpc.
2.2. Quy trinh thiet ke bp thuat ngir Toan hoc Anh - Viet & Idp 1, Idp 2 Bd thuat ngu Toan hgc Anh - Viet dugc xay dyng fren quy trinh gdm 2 giai doan:
• Giai doan 1: Chudn bi vd thiet ki bp thugt ngie Todn hpc Anh - Viet d lap I, ldp 2 Budc 1: Chuan bi
Nghien cuu muc tieu, ndi dung chuong trinh mdn Toan ldp 1, ldp 2. Qua trinh nay giup ngudi tbiet ke nam bat dugc mach ndi dung chu yeu cua timg khdi ldp, kien thuc trpng tam trong cac bai hpc. Tu do la co sd de hinh thanh ket cau, each frinh bay cua bang thdng ke cac thuat ngu sao cho thuan tien nhat trong viec fra cuu tu.
Thdng ke cac thuat ngu Toan bpc frong sach giao khoa Toan ldp 1, ldp 2. DIU tien, phan loai cac bai hpc, tilt hgc theo timg mach chu de chinh cua khdi ldp de tranh sai sdt hay nhim lln trong qua trinh thdng ke. Sau do, liet ke cac thuat ngir Toan hgc trong timg bai hpc, timg nhdm chu de.
Tra cuu, dich thuat cac thuat ngu Toan hpc frong sach khoa Toan ldp 1, ldp 2 da dugc thdng ke sang tilng Anh. Cac thuat ngii Toan hpc tilng Viet dugc dich sang tieng Anh phai dam bao tieu cbi chinh xac, hien dai va thdng dung. Bdi bd thuat ngii nay khdng chi phuc vu cho viec day va hpc tiong nha frudng ma cdn frang bi kien thuc cho giao vien su dung nhim frao ddi thdng tin kien thuc vdi ngudn tri thuc qudc te. Cung vdi dd, hpc sinh ciing dugc tilp nhan vdn thuat ngu hien dai, thuan lgi cho viec giao luu va hpc tap qudc te.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC-SO 37/2020 99 Budc 2: Thiet ke
Bo thuat ngS dugc thiet ke ro rang, mach lac, dl dang tra ciiu voi hinh thiic bang th6ng ke. Bang thong ke gom 4 cot hang dpc lan lugt tuong ling vdi cac muc: S6 thii tu, Thuat ngu Ti&g Anh, Thuat ngu Titog Viet, Hinh anh minh hga.
Vidu:
STT Thuat ngir Tieng Anh
Thuat ngir Tieng Viet
Hinh anh minh hpa
So va phep tinh
1 - - O n e half
2
Mdt phan hai
Cac thuat ngtr dugc chia theo timg mach ngi dung chinh cua timg Idioi lop, xep
3
theo thu tu bang chil cai Alphabet cua cac thuat ngii Tieng Anh, theo thii tu tir so den chtr. Viec sap xep theo trinh tu nay giiip giao vien nit ngan dugc thai gian tra ciiu tir.
Viec thu thap va thi^t k^ cac hinh anh minh hga cho timg thuat ngir Toan hgc dugc day cong thuc hien. Cac hinh anh trong bg thuat ngir dugc di kem voi timg tir phai mang tinh chgn loc nhim giup ngudi dgc de dang hieu y nghia va ghi nha cac thuat ngii. Nguai thuc hien tim kiSm hinh anh minh hga tten cac trang mang cung cap hinh anh nhu Unsplash, Pixabay, Pexels, Burst, Superfamous, Gratisography, Freelmages...
hay tai cac trang web hgc toan true tuySn, ban mem cua cac bg sach tham khao mon Toan. Cac hinh anh dugc lua chgn la nhung hinh anh voi nhirng duong nit don gian, mau sSc den tring mang tinh biiu tugng. Bdi day la ySu t6 phu trg nen nguai thiet ke dua ra cac hinh anh don gian ii tranh phan tan su chii y cia nguoi dgc vao cac thuat ngir Toan hgc. D6i vgi mgt s6 tir ngii khong thi tun dugc nhihig hinh anh minh hga hgp h, nguoi thuc hien da true tiip thiet ki tren nin tang phan mem MS Powerpomt, Adobe Photoshop va Adobe Photoshop Lightroom...
Budc 3: Chinh sira, hoan thien.
Khi ban thiit ki tho tren MS Word dugc hoan thanh, nguai thuc Men can soi chiiu lai cac tir thuat ngii, hinh anh xuit hien trong bg thuat ngir vdi ngi dung mon Toan o tiiu hgc nhta dam bao chic chin tinh thing nhit voi chuong trinh hgc tai trucmg pho thong. Sau khi dugc dii chiiu va ra sgat ki luong, bg thuat ngir Toan hgc Anh - Viet dugc dua din tay giao vien va hgc sinh tiiu hgc tai mgt so miong trong dia bati Ha Ngi nhim thu thap y kiin phan hii va gop y nhim phuc vu cho qua trinh thiet ke mgt bg thuat ngir hoan thien. Sau qua trinh khao sat y kiin cua thiy va tro cac truong tieu hgc, bg thuat ngii nhan dugc nhiiu phan hii tich cue va dugc danh gia cao ve mat ling dung
100 II TRITONG DAI HOC THU BOHANOI trong thyc te. Tuy nhien, ve mat chuyen mdn va thyc tiln giang day, cac giao vien da gdp y bd sung mpt sd thuat ngu khdng xuit bien frong sach nbiing van dugc dimg frong thuc te giang day. Ve phia hgc sinh, cac em quan tam nliilu hon din kenh binh cua bd thuat ngu. Cac em da cbi ra rapt sd hinh anh cd phin xa la va khd hilu ddi vdi cac em.
Day la nhung y kiln hiiu ich dl nhiing ngudi thilt kl bd sung, chinh sua dl hoan thien bd thuat ngu nham dap ung nhu cau thyc te day bpc tai trudng tieu bpc.
• Giai doan 2: Trinh bay thiit ki bp thuat ngie Todn hpc Anh - Viet d ldp 1, lap 2 Nham dap img nhu cau su dung cua sinh vien, giao vien va ca hgc sinh tieu hgc, ngudi thyc hien trinh bay bp thuat ngu Toan hpc Anh - Viet dudi 2 hinh thuc: in ban cung va dua ban mem len website.
Vdi binh thuc ban cung, bd thuat ngu dugc thiet ke nhu mdt sd tay kien thuc nhd gpn de ngudi dpc cd the su dung d mpi noi, mpi luc. Cudn sd tay se khdng don gian chi la cdng cu de fra cuu tu ma cdn la ngudi ban ddng hanh cua moi ngudi trong qua frinh lam giau vdn ngoai ngu. Cudn sd tay dugc thilt kl tren phan mem MS Powerpoint, cac thuat ngu dugc frinh bay dudi dang bang bieu tuong tugng nhu frong ban tbiet ke thd, dugc in vdi khd giay 11 X 18cm dam bam tinh nhd ggn va thuan tien mang theo khi di chuyen. Ben canh viec dugc danh sd trang d le dudi, d mep le phai cua mdi trang sach cung dugc danh dau bang chii cai dau cua cac thuat ngii xuat Men frong ttang dd. Dieu nay tuong tu each trinh bay cua cac tu dien thdng thudng nham nit ngan tbdi gian fra cuu cua ngudi su dung. Bd thuat ngu cdn dinh kem them 1 sgi day giup ddc gia danh dau frang dang fra cim.
131
C o l c u l m e
C a l c u l a t e m e n i a l l y C i r c i e
C o o , p . , =
C o n n e c t
C o u n t
bJok"
T i n h T s n n Kho.->nh S o s a n h N o .
O e m
D e m
ll ' — l
IgWDf
6 3 X n - 6 9 3
^ )
? - ' ' 1 ; To
is ^ m » ^
1 2 3 1 5 5 ^ 3 2 1
Hmh dnh minh hoa trang 5 ciia bd thugt ngir Todn hoc Anh - Viet l&p 1, ldp 2 Vdi ban mim, bg thuat ngu dugc dua len trang web dudi iang mgt bg cong cu tra ciiu true tuyin. Trang web Men tai dugc tao lap tren nen lang itng dung Google Sites. Website dugc thiit ki don gian, than thien vol ngum sit dung, d Uang web nay, nguai sir dung chi cin go tir cin tra ciiu vao 6 Searching/Tim kiim va in Enter hoac nhay chugt vao biiu
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - SO 37/2020
tugng Kinh ldp se nhan dugc ket qua la thuat ngii do bang Tilng Anh va Tilng Viet kem theo hinh anh minh hpa. De truy cap frang web nay ngudi su dung chi cin mdt chile dien thoai thdng minh hoac raay tinh bang cd kit ndi Intemet. Day la website hoan toan miln phi, phu hgp vdi tit ca mgi ddi tugng su dung. Trang web cd muc Ddng gdp danh cho ngudi tmy cap cd the ddng gdp, cap nhat va sua ddi de chinh xac va phong pbu hda bd thuat ngii dudi su phe duyet cua Adminisfrator (ngudi quan li cua frang web)'.
2.3. Vi du
Ddi vdi bai hpc Chu vi hinh tam giac. Chu vi hinh tic gidc, giao vien cd the su dung cac thuatngu trong bang sau:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Thuat ngu*
Tieng Anh Length
Measure
Perimeter
Quadrilateral
Side
Triangle
Thuat ngir Tieng Viet Do dai
Do
C h u v i
Hinh tu giac
Canh
Hinh tam giac
Hinh anh minh hoa
N N
1 1
k
™j""r''a""i'''l'"if'•!"
/ ~ ~ \
!v
A
Khi xay dyng kl hoach day hgc song ngii bai Chu vi hinh tam gidc. Chu vi hinh lu gidc (Todn 2) giao vien nen su dung triet dl cac thuat ngu nay (sd dyng trong xac dinh muc tieu day hpc, frong td chuc kham pha hinh thanh kiln thuc, frong thiet kl cac boat
Bircmg link tmy cap website bo thuat ng& Toan hpc Anh https.//sites.google.com/a/daihocthudo.edu.vn/tudienthuatngutoantieuhoc
Viet lop 1, lop 2'
102 II TRU-PTNG BAI HOC T H O P O H A N Q I ddng hpc tap cua hgc sinh...).
2.4. Banh gia kit qua ban diu ciia bp thuat ngir Toan hoc Anh - Viet d Idp 1, loT 2 Ket qua cua qua trinh nghien cuu, xay dyng bd thuat ngu Toan hpc Anh - Viet la san pham gdm 203 thuat ngu Toan vdi hai ngdn ngir Anh - Viet dugc be thdng hda dudi hinh thuc bieu bang rd rang, mach lac. Trong dd, chuong trinh Toan ldp 1 cd 79 thuat ngii thupc chii dl Sd vd Phep tinh va 50 thuat ngii thudc chu de Hmh hpc vd Do luong, chuang frinh Toan ldp 2 cd 25 thuat ngu thudc chii dl Sd vd Phep tinh va 49 thuat ngu thupc chu de Hinh hpc vd Do lu&ng.
Bd thuat ngii Toan hgc Anh - Viet d ldp 1, ldp 2 la bang tra cuu thuat ngii Toan danh rieng cho giao vien, bgc sinh Tilu hpc va phu huynh cd con frong Ida tudi di hpc.
Viec chia he thdng thuat ngir theo chu dl ddng thdi vdi sip xip theo trinh ty alphabet la diem khac biet Idn ciia bd thuat ngu nay so vdi cac tu dien thuat ngu thdng thudng khac, giup ngudi ngudi dpc thuan lgi trong viec tra cuu tu, nhanh chdng xac dinh vj tri cua tu can tim, dac biet nham rut ngan thdi gian cua giao vien frong viec chuan bi cho mdi tiet hgc.
Bd thuat ngir dugc thiet ke hinh minh hga di kem vdi timg thuat ngu Toan hpc.
Hinh minh hpa dugc thiet ke ti mi, chpn Ipc ki lugng, mang tinh bieu tugng, dac tnmg va sat nghia vdi mdi thuat ngu Toan hpc. Dieu nay khien nhirng thuat ngu Toan bpc vdn trim tugng trd nen de hieu, de hpc va de ghi nhd bon.
Bd thuat ngu cung cap day du, chinh xac nhiing thuat ngu Toan hpc d ldp 1, ldp 2 giup giao vien su dung ngoai ngu rapt each ty tin va chuan xac. Day la rapt dieu tdi quan trpng trong viec day hpc song ngu ndi chung va day Toan song ngii ndi rieng.
Dieu nay cdn can thiet ban ca trong nba trudng Tieu hgc, cy the la ldp 1, ldp 2, Ida tudi lan dau tien dugc tiep xiic vdi mdn bgc mdi, ngdn ngu mdi, nhirng thuat ngd mdi la, ludn can sy chinh xac den tuyet ddi. Bd thuat ngu cdn gdp phan lam giau vdn ngoai ngii cua ngudi giao vien, giup phat trien nang luc day bpc mdn Toan song ngu trong nha trudng Tieu hgc.
3. KET LUAN
Tu nhiing ket qua dugc trinh bay rapt each tdra tit d tren, cho thay: Qua trinh, kinh nghiem thilt kl bd thuat ngu Toan hpc Anh - Viet d ldp 1, ldp 2 va bd thuat ngii cd nbiing tac dung nhat dinh ddi vdi giao vien trong viec day hpc mdn Toan song ngu frong nha trudng Tilu hpc. Viec su dung bd thuat ngu la cin thilt khdng chi vdi giao vien ma cdn danh cho nhimg sinh vien su pham, nbiing giao vien tuong lai can trang bj va trau ddi kiln thuc di sin sang cdng viec giang day sau nay. Dya tren nhirng kinh nghiem fren day, sinh vien va cac giao vien tieu hpc cd the tu thilt kl bp thuat ngii Toan hgc cho rieng minh hay cho td bd mdn nham dap ung nhirng yeu cau dac thu cua mdi don vi cdng tac. Viec triln khai cho sinh vien su phara, giao vien tieu hpc van dung thilt kl la bieu qua va gdp phin pbat tiiln nang lyc sinh vien, giao trong day hpc toan noi chung va day bpc Toan song ngd ndi rieng d trudng Tieu hpc.
TAP CHi KHOA HUC - Su 3 7 / 2 0 2 0 || 103 T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O
Tilng Viet
1. Bp giao due va dao tao (2017), Sdch gido khoa Todn 1, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Ndi.
2. Bp giao due va dao tao (2017), Sdch gido khoa Todn 2, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Npi.
3. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2018), Chuang Irinh gido due pho thong mon Todn ban hanh thang 12 nam 2018.
4. Dang Vu Hoat, Phd Due Hoa (2009), Gido due hpc Tiiu hpc 1, Nxb Dai hpc Su pham Ha Ndi.
5. Dang Thanh Hung (2012), "Nang luc va giao due theo tilp can nang luc", Tgp chi Qudn ly Gido due, sd 12.
6. Carol Vorderman (2016), Tit dien Todn hpc song ngie Anh - Viet, Nxb Dan tri, HaNpi.
7. Dau Thi Hda (2018), "Bdi dudng nang luc day hpc cho giao vien tieu hpc theo hudng phat trien nang lyc cho hpc sinh", Tgp chi gido due (tapchigiaoduc.moet,gov.vn)
Tieng Anh
1. Alexandra Guilamo (2019), Coaching Teachers in Bilingual and Dual Language Classrooms. A Responsive Cycle for Observation ard Feedback, Solution Tree Press.
2. Gayle Westerberg, Leslie A. Davison (2016), An Education's Guide to Dual Language Instruction" Increasing Achievement and Global Competence, Routledge.
3. Lore Carrera-Carrillo (2006), 7 steps to success in Dual Language Immersion: A Brief Giude for Teachers and Adminish-ators, Heinemann.
4. Yvonne Freeman, Divid Freeman, Sandra Mercuri (2004), Dual Language Essentials for Teachers and Administrators, Heinemann.
D E S I G N I N G E N G L I S H - V I E T N A M E S E M A T H E M A T I C S T E R M I N O L O G Y S Y S T E M F O R G R A D E 1, G R A D E 2 T O A P P L Y D U A L
L A N G U A G E T E A C H I N G I N P R I M A R Y M A T H E M A T I C S
Abstract: Teaching sciences in English, including Maths, is one in the key priorities of project "Teaching and learning foreign langluage in the national education system in the stage of 2018 - 2020 " which is approved by Goverment Therefore, leaching dual language Maths in schools in general and primary schools in particular becomes more and more popular and is properly cared. This paper presents the steps of designing process of English - Vietnamese Mathematics Terminology System for grade I, grade 2 and the achieved results during the researching process Maths Lecturers and Primary schools' teachers can refer this terminology system for their teaching and studying.
Key words: terminology system, Maths/Mathematics, dual language.
