luoiMiviHuniunpinEiiuo so SAC BIET/2018
LIfA CHON GIAI PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA GlAU OUC THE GI0I QUAN DUY
V A T B I £ N CHUTNGCHO SINH VIEN TRlTllNG OAI HOC THE DUC THE THAO BAC NINH
Tom tat:
Nguyen Tien Scvn*
lllllillliMUm"" t lI'Mfc Bang cdc phu'ong phdp nghi&n ciru khoa hgc thipdng quy ehung tdi da li^a chgn du'oc 4 giai ph^p nSng cao hi$u quS gido due the gidi quan duy v§t bi§n chi>ng (DVBC) cho sinh vien Tnjdng D^i hgc The dgc t h i thao Bic Ninh, gdp ph4n n3ng cao hi§u qua giao due toan di^n cho sinh vien cua Nha tru-dng.
TCP khda: Hi?u qua, giao dye, the gidi quan, duy v§t bt§n chu-ng (DVBC), sinh vien. Dai hgc TDTT Bac Ninh.
Choosing the solution to improve the education of the material worid view dialectical students for Bac Ninh Sport University (UPES1)
Summary:
By means of regular scientific research, we have selected four solutions to improve the education of dialectical material world for students of UPES1. helping to enhance the effectiveness of comprehensive education for students of the school.
Keywords: Effectiveness, education, worldview, dialectical materialism, students, Bac Ninh
Iniversity of Physical Education and sports. . .^. ^ j PHIfdNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU
Trong qua trinh nghien cuu ehung toi da su dung nhijng phuang phap nghien ciiu sau:
Phuang phap phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu;
Phuang phap logic; Phuong phap dieu tra bang phiSu phong van; Phuang phap toan hgc thong ke.
KETQUANfiHIENeUfUVABANLUAN
1. Nhirng can CLP va nguyen tac de xuat giai phap
Cac can cii de lua chgn giai phap: Mgt la:
Dua vao quan diem ciia Dang va chinh sach ciia Nha nude ve eong tae giao due dai hgc va chien
Ml
BAT VAN flEGiao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien hi^n nay la mgt van de ed y nghia ly luan va thuc tien cap thiet. Nhat la trong bdi canh hien nay, trude sy bien doi phiic tap ciia tinh hinh kinh te, chinh tri tren the gidi, trude chien luge di§n bien hda binh ciia ehii nghia de qudc, cac the lyc thu dich dang chdng pha CNXH, dac biet la tren linh vyc tu tudng. Mgt trong cac ddi tugng ma lue lugng thii dich nhim den dd la the he tre, lam cho he tu tudng tu san chiem vi tri thdng tri trong ddi song tmh than.
Qua thuc te giang day va nghien ciiu cho luge phat trien con ngudi toan dien trong thdi thay, viec giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho
sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Bic Nmh hien nay mac du da dat dugc mgt sd ket qua nhat dinh, xong van cdn han che, bat cap. Bieu hien cy the la viee mgt bg phan SV cdn chua hieu r5 tam quan trgng cua viec giao due the gidi quan DVBC, tir do hg song thieu niem tin, nhat phai ly tudng, roi vao loi sdng thyc dung,...Vi vay, ehung tdi tien hanh nghien eiiu giai phap nang cao hieu qua giao due the gioi quan DVBC cho smh vien Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Bac Ninh.
*TS, Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Bic Ninh; Email: [email protected]
ky day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda; Hai la: Thuc trang giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien Tnrdng dai hgc TDTT Bac Ninh; Ba la: Dua tren ca sd ly luan, khoa hgc nham de xuat cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc TDTT BSc Ninh.
Cae nguyen tac de xuat giai phap: Dam bao tinh Dang; Dam bao muc tieu dao tao; Dam bao tinh khoa hge; Dam bao tinh thong nhat.
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
2. Lira chon cac giai phap nSng cao hieu khach quan va khoa hpc, chiing toi tien hanli qua giko due the gioi quan duy v$l bl$n phong vdn 20 giang vien dang giang day tji chiing cho sinh vien Tru'o'ng D?i hoc TDTT Tnrcmg dk tim ra giai phap dugc nhiSu ngucri BJc Ninh , quan tam. Quy uac phong vin la chi Iya chpn Tir nhimg can cii va nguyen tSc de xuat giai nhimg phuong an co s5 phi6u tra loi dat tir 70%
phap da neu, qua tham khao tai heu, qua ket qua tro len a miic rit can thiSt dk tiip tvc dua vio nghien ciiu danh gia diiu kien thitc te, chiing toi nghien ciru 6 nhung buoc tiip theo. Ket qua da lua chpn dupe 8 giai phap. Di dam bao tinh phong vin duoc hmh bay o trong bang 1.
Bang 1: Ket qua phong van giang vien ve viec lira chon cac giai phap nang cao hl#u qui giao due th4 giffi quan DVBC cho sinh vl6n Tru'o'ng Dal hoc TDTT Bac Ninh (n = 20) TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Cac giai phap
Tao moi tru-tag hpc tap linh manh, nang cao dM sing vat chat va tinh than cho sinh viSn 16 chiic tit va thucmg xuyen cac hoat dgng ngoai khoa, giao luu giiia cac don vi voi nha trucmg va ngoai xa hgi
Ciing CO va doi moi phuong thiic hoat dgng trong cac to chiic ciia sinh vien
Nang cao nang lyc, trinh do dpi ngu giang vi€n LLCT dac biet Xi giang vien giang d?y triet hpc Mac - LSnIn
Doi mdi phirong phap gido dye the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien
Doi moi hinh thirc kiem tra, danh gia cac mon ly luan chinh tri, dac biet la phan triet hpc Mac - Lenin Nang cao Icha nang ty giao due, ren luy€n ciia sinh vien
Tang euong dau tu ca sa vat chat nham nang eao ehat lugng giao due ly luan chinh tri
Ket qua phong van Rat cdn
thiet 14
1 2 16 15 12 19 6
%
70 5 10 80 75 60 95 30
Can thiSt 5 4 1 0 1 5 1 13
%
25 20 5 0 5 25 5 65
Khong cdn thiet
1 15 17 4 4 3 0 1
%
5 75 85 20 20 15 0 5 Ket qua phong van dugc trinh bay tai bang 1
cho thay: Da lua chgn 04 giai phap: Tao mdi trudng hgc tap lanh manh, nang cao ddi song vat chat va tinh than cho sinh vien; Nang cao nang lyc, trinh do ddi ngii giang vien LLCT dac biet la giang vien giang day triet hgc Mac- Lenin; Ddi mdi phuang phap giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien; Nang cao kha nang ty giao dye, ren luyen cua sinh vien.
Budc tiep theo, chiing tdi tien hanh phong van 11 chuyen gia de danh gia tinh kha thi ciia cac giai phap. Chiing tdi quy ude chi lua chgn nhihig giai phap cd ty trgng tra Idi tu 70% trd len d mice Kha thi. Ket qua duge trinh bay tai bang 2.
Phan tich ngi dung bang 2 cho thay: Ca 04 giai phap da qua phdng van Iya chgn deu dugc cac chuyen gia danh gia la co tinh kha thi va deu
dat tren 70% y kiin tra Idi. Can cii vao k£t qua phdng van, ehiing toi tien hanh xay dung chi tiet ndi dung, quy trinh thue hien eac giai phap n^g cao hieu qua giao dye the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc TDTT BSc Ninh.
3. No! dung cac giai phap nang cao iiieu qua giao due the gioi quan duy vat bi#n chipng cho sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh
Gidi phdp 1: Tqo mdi tru&ng hpe t^p lanh mqnh, ndng cao d&i sdng vqt chdt vd tinh th&n cho sinh vien
Muc dich: Loai bd nhiing hien tugng, nhimg bilu hien xiu dang ddi lap vdi viec gido dye thS gidi quan DVBC. Tao ni8m tin cua sinh vien vao cong bang xa hdi, vao ky cuang phep nude trong nha trudng.
120
BAOTAOVAMUnpininUO so'DAC BIET/2018 Bang 2. K^t qua phong van chuyen gia ve tinh kha thi cua cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua giao due the giiyi quan DVBC cho sinh vidn Tru'o'ng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh (n = 11) TT
1 2 3 4
Npi dung giM phap
Tao m,6i truang hgc tap lanh manh, nang cao doi song vat chat va tinh thin cho sinh vien
Nang cao nang lire, trinh do dgi ngu giang vien LLCT, dac biet la giang vien giang day triet hgc Mac - Lenin Doi mai phuang phap giao due the gidd quan DVBC cho sinh vien
Nang cao kha nang tu giao due, ren luypn eua sinh vien
K^t qu^ phong van Kha thi
m, 8
9 10 9
%
72.70 81.80 90.90 81.80
Khong icha thi IHi
3 2 1 2
%
27.30 18.20 9.10 18.20
Thii- bac
3 2 1 2 Ndi dung thuc hien:
Mdt la. Dang liy, Ban giam hieu Nha trudng can khang dinh tam quan trgng vi$c giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien trong chuang trinh dao tao d d^i hge. Dong thdi ket hgp cac luc lugng giao dye khae trong nha trudng phe phan thai do thd o vdi ehinh tri, coi thudng ly luan, ma hd ve niem tin, ly tudng trong ddi ngii lanh dao, quan ly, giang vien va sinh vien.
Hai la, can phat huy tinh tien phong guang mau eiia ean bg, dang vien, xay dyng mdi trudng giao due lanh manh, thyc hien chu truong Idn ciia Bg Giao due - Dao t^o la "hgc sinh tich cue, xay dyng trudng hgc than thien". Thyc hien nghiem tiie cuge v ^ dgng hai khdng do Bg Giao due - Dao tao phat ddng "khong tieu cue trong thi cii va b?nh thanh tich trong giao due".
Ba Id, can cham lo den ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than ciia sinh vien. Dac biet, la van de giai quyet viec lam cho sinh vien sau khi ra trudng la mdt van de het siic nan giai, nhieu sinh vien ra trudng da nhieu nam nhung van chua tim dugc viec lam, hoac phai di lam "trai nghe".
Cling vdi giai quyet viec lam cho sinh vien sau khi ra trudng thi vkn dk thi^t thuc nhat, true tiep hang ngay eua sinh vien can dugc dap ling chinh la dieu kien an, d, hge tap, nghien ciiu khoa hgc.
Dan viphdi hpp: Cac Khoa, Bg mdn Ly luan dai cucmg, Phdng Cdng tac SV, Phdng Dao t^o, Doan Thanh nien, Hgi S V phoi hgp thye hien dudi su chi dao sat sao ciia Dang uy, Ban Giam hieu.
Gidi phdp 2: Ndng cao ndng luc, trinh dp dpi ngd gidng vien ly luqn ehinh tri dqc bi^t la gidng vien gidng dqy triet hpc Mdc - Lenin
Muc dich: Nham nang cao hieu qua giao due ndi ehung va giao due the gidi quan DVBC ndi rieng cho sinh vien trong nha trudng.
Npi dung thuc Men:
Mot Id, nang cao nang lyc, ban ITnh chinh tri, dao diic each mang cho dgi ngii giang vien LLCT. Bdi hg khong ehi la giang vien khoa hgc, cd nhiem vy truyen thy kien thiic, ma cdn la ngudi giao dudng cho sinh vien dao diic, hinh thanh ly tudng, ehuan mye dao due eho the he tre, tuyen truyen ehu truang, ehinh saeh eua Dang, cua Nha nude.
Hai Id, tung budc thyc hien chuan hoa dgi ngii giang vien ve trinh do chuyen mdn nghiep vu. Tao dieu kien thuan Igi eho giao vi6n n&ig cao trinh do hgc vSn, dat dugc hgc vi va chiic danh khoa hge dich thuc, tranh sa vao te "bang cap" khdng chat lugng. Tang cudng bdi dudng cho dgi ngii giao vien ve ngoai ngii, tin hgc, kha nang sii dung phuang tien ky thuat hien dai trong giang day.Rieng ddi vdi giang vien d^y triet hgc Mac - Lenin, do chiic nang dac biet ciia nd trong viee giao due the gidi quan. Vi vay, trong qua trinh nang cao trinh do nang luc ciia ddi ngii nay phai cd nhiing chinh sach quan tam ban.
Ba Id, Nha trudng can tao dieu kien td chiie cho giang vien LLCT di thuc t8. Thdng qua qua trinh hgc tap thuc te se cung cSp rat nhieu nhiing tri thyc thuc te de hg cd dieu kien van dung nhung tri thiic ly luan trong nha trudng luan chiing nhiing van de eua thye tien tu do trong qua trinh giang day giam hot su khd ciing, kich thich sy hiing thii cua ngudi hgc, dem lai hieu qua cao han trong viee giao due the gidi quan DVBC.
Don VI phdi hop: Bg mon LLDC phdi hgp chat che vdi Phdng Td chiic can bg, thyc hien dudi sy chi dao sat sao ciia Dang uy, BGH.
Gidi phdp 3: Ddi m&i phuong phdp gido due the gi&i quan duy vqt bien chimg cho sinh vien
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Muc dich: Nham nang cao hieu qua giang day, phat huy vai trd giang day cac mdn khoa hgc Mac - Lenin trong viec giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien.
Ndi dung thuc hien:
Mpt Id, ddi mdi phuang phap giang day. Khi ddi mdi phucmg phap giang day tat yeu phai
Thu hai: Day manh hoat ddng eua cac doan thi, tang cudng eac bien phap dgng vien thi dua trong hgc tap va ren luyen. Hoat ddng eiia cac doan the nhu Doan Thanh nien, Hgi sinh vien la noi de sinh vien tham gia hoat dgng thuc tiln, the hien kha nang eiia sinh vien, eiing la noi d^
sinh vien ty ren luyen ban than. Nhiing hoat quan hiet yeu cau phat huy tinh tich eye, ddc dgng cua Doan Thanh nien, Hdi sinh vien t6 lap, sang tao cua ngudi hgc, trong qua trinh
giang day cac mdn khoa hgc Mac - Lenin, giang vien nhat thiet phai ren luyen cho hg nang lyc van dung phuang phap luan.
Hai Id, ddi mdi phuang phap thao luan. Thao luan la hinh thiie eo ban, het siicthiet thyc ddi
chiic can phai da dang ve ndi dung, phong phu ve hinh thiic nham khich le sinh vien hang hai tham gia thi dua trong hgc t$p va ren luy$n.
Thie ba: Nha trudng can cai tien cdng tac quan ly smh vien ngoai gid len Idp. Ckn phai tang cudng vai trd kiem tra cua ddi xung kich, ciia ban vdi sinh vien va neu giang vien ed dugc phuang quai ly ky tiic xa. Nha trudng can cd mdt bg phan phap tdt se phat huy duge hieu qua trong viec quan ly sinh vien ngoai ky tiie xa, dk nSm bit giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien. duge noi d cua sinh vien thue trg ben ngoai, cung Ba la, ddi mdi each thiic danh gia ket qua hgc phdi hgp vdi td dan phd va cdng an khu vyc noi tap eiia sinh vien. Ddi mdi each thiic danh gia sinh vien tam tni n h ^ phat huy kha nang ty giao ket qua hgc tap cua sinh vien canhudng tdi phat due va ren luyen ciia sinh vien cao hon.
huy tinh tich eye, ddc lap, sang tao cua ngudi hgc. Phuang thuc danh gia k^t qua nhim thyc hien yeu cau: Giiip ngudi hgc vua eiing cd, vua md rgng kikn thiic; dieu chinh kjp thdi nhirng nhan thiic sai lam, dac biet la each tu duy may mdc, rap khudn, phien dien... Thdng qua danh gia ket qua hge tap ciia sinh vien, ren cho hg nang lyc van dung ly luan, phuang phap luan bien chiing duy vat de hge tap, nghien eiiu ehuyen nganh va phan tich cae vdn dk thye tiln.
Dan viphdi hap: Bd mdn Ly luan dai cuang, Cae Khoa, Phdng Cdng tac SV, Phdng Ddo t£io, Doan Thanh nien, Hgi Sinh vien phdi hgp chat che vdi nhau.
KET LUAN
Thong qua nghien eiiu da lua chgn dugc 04 giai phap nang cao hieu qua giao due thi gidi quan DVBC eho sinh vien Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh, cu the la: Tao moi trucmg hpc tap lanh manh, nang cao dcri sing vat chM va Don viphdi hap: BGH, Phong Dao tac), Phong , M , thin eho sinh vien; Nang cao nang luc, trinh Khao thi - Dam bao chat lugng GD tiin hanh
giam sat. Bg mon LLDC triin khai thuc hien.
Gidi phdp 4: Ndng cao khd nang tit gido due, ren luyen cua sinh vien
Muc dich: Giup SV co ban linh chinh tri viing vang, mgt thi gioi quan khoa hpe, mgt ly tudng song eao dep, va co thi nhan dien duge nhiing tae dgng mat trai ciia xa hpi va nhung am muu dien biin hoa bmh ciia eac thi luc thu dich.
Noi dung thuc hien:
Thu nhat: Phat huy tinh tich cue tu giac, chu dgng sang tao trong hoat dpng to hgc cac mon khoa hge Mac - Lenin ciia sinh vien hien nay.
Tu hpc ciia sinh vien la mpt khau trong qua trinh dao tao, vira la yen ciu cua su phat hiin nhan thiic va ren luyen phim chit nhan each theo mo hinh dao tao da dugc xae dinh.
do dpi ngii giang vien LLCT dac biet la giang vien giang day triet hpc Mac - Lenin; Ddi mdi phuong phap giao due thi gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien; Doi mdi phuong phap giao due the gidi quan DVBC cho sinh vien.
l A I UEU THAM KHAO
1. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam (2011), Vdn Iden Bai hgi dai bieu todn qudc lan thic XI, Nxb CTQG,HaNgi.
2. Nguyin Tiin Son (2016), Ndng cao chdt lucmg gido due ly ludn chinh tri cho sinh vien cdc truang dai hoc TDTT a nuac ta hien nay.
Tap ehi Khoa hgc Chinh tri, (1+2), fr. 113-118.
3. TruangBaihoc TDTTBdcNinh SSndmxdy dung vd phdt triin (2014), Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
(Bai nop ngay 23/10/2018, Phan bien ngay 4/11/2018, duyet in ngay 28/11/2018)
