TAPCHiCONUHIfONIi
ANH HlTCfNG CUA BAT CAN XlfNG THONG TIN LEN THI TRlfCiNG RAU AN TOAN:
TRlJCfNG HOP SAN XUAT, TIEU THU RAU AN TOAN d AN GIANG
• NGUYIN MINH CHAU
TOM TAT:
Ba't cdn xffng thong tin la mdt dang thd't bai thi trffdng dffdc sff quan tdm cua edc nhd kinh td' vd quan ly. Van de ba't can xffng thdng tin da vd dang ton tai, gay anh hffdng nghiem trpng de'n hidu qua hoat ddng san xud't va tidu tbu rau an loan (RAT). Bdng phffdng phdp Iffdc khao tai lieu ke't hdp vdi phffdng phdp quan sat thffc id', bai vie't nay tim hieu ve thffc trang sdn xud't va tidu thu rau an toan tren dia ban tinh An Giang, khdm phd edc bieu hidn cua ba't can xffng thdng tin trdn thj trffdng RAT cua tinh va de xua't mpt so' khuye'n nghi nham han che' van de bat can xffng thong tin trdn thi trffdng nay trong thdi gian tdi.
Ttf khoa: Bd't can xffng thdng tin, rau an toan, thi ff-ffdng rau an toan, dnh An Giang.
1. Gidi thi$u
Rau an loan (RAT) la nhffng san phd'm rau iffdi (bao gom cae loai (i) rau an la, than, cu qua, hat;
(ii) rau m^m; (hi) na'm tbffe pham) dffdc san xua't, thu hoach, sd che' phij hdp quy tnnh san xua'l RAT 151. Nhffng san pham RATcd chd't Iffdng dung nhff dac tinh gid'ng cua nd, bam Iffdng cac cha't ddc, mffc dd nhiem cac sinh vat gay hai d dffdi mffc tieu chua'n cho phep, dam bao an loan cbo ngffdi lidu diing vd mdi trffdng [4].
Vide san xuat RAT tudn thu nhffng quy trinh ky thudt khae khe hdn (luan thu cac dieu kidn ve dd't trong, nffdc tffdi, phan bdn, phong trff dich hai, thu hoach, sdcbd'va ddng gdi, bao quan va van chuyen) [41, vdi chi phi san xua't cao hdn nhffng gia ca va khd'i Iffdng lieu thu eon chffa tffdng xffng. Nha san xud't thi thie'u ddng Iffc san
xud't RAT, trong kbi niem tin cua ngffdi Udu dung dd'i vdi ede san pham RAT cdn chffa cao dan dd'n viec san xua'l va tidu thu RAT chffa phat trien Iffdng xffng vdi tiem nang vd nhu eau thffc le'. Co nhieu nguyen nhdn dan de'n true trac tren thj trffdng RAT, trong do noi len va'n de ba't can xffng thdng tin giffa ngffdi mua va ngffdi ban san pham RAT. Bdng phffdng phdp Iffde khao cac ke't qua nghien cffu trffdc, cac sd' lieu thd'ng ke ket hdp vdi phffdng phap quan sat thffc te', bai vi^t ndy nham nhdn dien ra cac bieu hien eua bd't cdn xffng Ihdng lin trong vide san xud't va tidu thu RAT tren dia ban tinh An Giang, dong thdi de xud't mdt sd' khuye'n nghi nham giai quye't van de ba't can xffng thdng tin, gdp phan thuc day viec sdn xua't va tidu thu RAT cua tmh trong thdi gian tdi.
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2. Tom t^t ly thuyd't lidn quan dd'n vg'n de bat cdn xffng thdng tin
Phi dd'i xffng thdng tin (hay thdng tin phi dd'i xffng) (tie'ng Anh: asymmetric information) trong kinh te'hpc, la trang thdi ba't can bang trong ed ca'u thdng tin, cdc chu the giao dich cd mffc dp ndm giff tbdng tin khdng ngang nhau. Mdt ngffdi se ed thdng tin nhieu hdn so vdi ngffdi khac ve dd'i tffdng dffdc giao dich. Dieu nay dan ldi nhieu va'n de trong kinb te' hpc, hdp dong va lai chinh. [8]
Bat can xffng thdng tin la mpt loai that bai thi trffdng xay ra tren nhieu linh vffc khac nhau nhff:
tai chinh, ngan hang, bao hiem, dau tff va nbilu thi trffdng nbff: tbi trffdng lao dpng, thi trffdng dat dai va thi trffdng hang hda. Tac hai cua van de bat can xffng thdng tin trdn mdt thi trffdng bao gom: (i) Sff Iffa chon ngffdc hay cdn gpi la sff Iffa chpn bat ldi (Adverse Selection). Mdi vai vi du ve sff Iffa chpn bd't ldi nbff: ddanh nghiep tra Iffdng thed hffdng binh quan nen khdng giff dffdc ngffdi gidi, rau an loan se kbdng cd cho dffng tren thi trffdng nen hau hd't rau ban ra trdn thi trffdng la khong dat ebuan an toan do ndng dan khdng cd ddng Iffc san xuat rau an toan; (h) Rui ro dao dffc hay lam ly y lai (Moral Hazard) - la tinh trang ma ca nhan bay to cbffc khdng cdn dpng cd de cd' gang hay hanh dpng mdt each hdp ly nhff trffdc khi giao dich xay ra. Vi du:
nha san xua't kbdng mud'n tie'p tuc san xud't san pham theo quy trinh chat Iffdng da dffdc cd quan chffng nhan trffdc dd de lie'l giam chi phi san xua't de gia lang ldi nhuan; (iii) Va'n de ngffdi uy quyen - ngffdi thffa hanh (Principal - Agent) - la trinh trang ma ngffdi thffa hanb cd the theo duoi cac muc tieu khac hdn so vdi muc tieu da dffdc liy quyen ma ngffdi uy quyIn khdng thi kiem soat dffdc do bat can xffng thdng tin. [7]
Nguydn tdc de giai quyd't va'n d^ bd't cdn xffng thdng tin la phai giai quye't tan gd'c vd'n de, 1dm sao de giam bdt sff ba't can xffng thdng tin giffa eae ben tbam gia giao dich, bao gdm: (1) nhdm giai phdp eua tff nhdn va (2) nhdm giai phap cua chinh pbu.
Dd'i vdi nhom gidi phdp cda tu nhdn: Tiiy theo van de bd't can xffng thdng tin tren tffng loai thj trffdng ma cdc ben tham gia cd bien phap khde phuc phu hdp. Trong thi trffdng dd cu, ngffdi ban
pbat tin hieu thdng qua uy tin, tbffdng hieu, chinb sach bdo hdnh trong khi ngffdi mua thi thu thap thdng tin trffdc khi ra quyd't dinh mua hang bang cdch thue chuyen gia tha'm djnh, dung thff bay hdi nhffng ngffdi mua trffdc. Tren thi trffdng lao ddng, ngffdi lao ddng phat tin hieu bang each eung cap bang cd'p, ebffng nhan kinh nghiem, yeu cau mffc Iffdng eao cdn nha luyen dung thi tbu thap thdng tin ve ngffdi lao ddng thdng qua phdng va'n, thff vide. Ddi vdi thi trffdng bdo hiem, cdng ly bao hi^m ydu cau chffng nhdn sffe khoe cua ngffdi mua bao hiem, dffa ra ehinh sach ddng chi tra, chinh sdch giam phi bao hiem cho ngffdi mua bao hiem ed dang ky chffdng trinh phdng chd'ng bdnb idt hay khdng but thude. Trong linh vffc lin dung ngdn hdng, ngffdi di vay phat tin hidu bang each chffng minh hidu qua cua phffdng dn sff dung vd'n vay, chffng minh ndng Iffc tdi chinh cdn ngan hang thi tham dinh phffdng an kinb doanh, kha nang lai chinh va lich sff tra nd cua khach hang. [7]
Nhff vay, giai phap tff nhan cho va'n de ba't can xffng thdng tin la ca ngffdi ban va ngffdi mua can nd Iffc banb ddng de lam sao cd day du thdng tin ve san pham, dich vu dffdc giao djeh trdn thi trffdng. Khi thdng tin ve san pham, dich vu dffdc tbdng sud't thi khd'i Iffdng bang hda vd djeh vu trao doi (mua va ban) tren thj trffdng mdi ed the gia tang.
Dd'i vdi nhdm gidi phdp cda Chinh phd: Chinh phu vdi vai tro quan iy, dieu tid't nen kinb td', ed the tham gia khde phuc vd'n de ba't can xffng thdng tin tren thi trffdng thdng qua vide Chinb phu cap gia'y phep chffng nhan trffdc khi boat dpng san xua'l kinb doanb dien ra, kiem tra giam sdt trong qua trinh boat ddng, kiem loan sau khi da kd't thiic mot qua trinh hoat ddng. Ngoai ra, Chinh phu cd the thdnh lap hidp hpi bao vd ngffdi lieu diing, cung ca'p thdng tin va hoan thien the che', xay dffng khung phap ly de cd bien pbap cbe' tai hdp ly. [71
Cu the la, Chinh phu xdy dffng khudn kho phap iy de hd trd cac giai pbap tff nhan trd nen bidu qua hdn nhff quy dinh ve tinh trung thffc eua cac quang cao, dam bao linh hieu Iffe trong viec thffc thi pbap ludt nhff ludt ban quyen, luat sd hffu tri tue de bao ve cdc doanh nghiep lam an chan chinh, bao ve
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TAP CHJ CONG THIfdNG
ngffdi tieu dijng trffdc va'n nan hang gian, hang gia.
Chinb phu vd edc to cbffc cua Chinh phu ddng vai trd la ed quan dpc lap trong viec giam dinh chd't Iffdng hdng hda, ca'p chffng chi, chffng nhdn theo quy djnh phdp lual de vffa bao ve ldi icb hdp phap ciia nha san xua't vffa bao vd ldi ich cua ngffdi lieu dung.
Cud'i cung, Cbinh phu vdi vai tro hd trd tbdng tin de xuc tid'n thffdng mai, qudng ba hinh anh doanh nghiep, san pham cua doanh nghiep mdt each khach quan, tin cay de'n ngffdi tidu dung trong va ngoai nffde.
3. Vdfn Ai bS't cSn xiJng thong tin trong san xua't va tidu thu rau an toan d An Giang
3.1. Tinh hinh sdn xud't vd ti&u thu rau an todn dAn Giang
Didn Ueh canh tdc rau mau cua linh An Giang khdng ngffng tang len (lang khoang 3,5 lan) trong vdng 20 nam qua. Cu the, dien tich canh tae rau mau cija dnh dat 14,675 ha vao nam 2000 va dat 34.800 ha vao nam 2010 (61- De'n nam 2018, long dien tich gieo trong rau mau loan tinh An Giang la 54.852,5 ha, chie'm khoang gan 10% tong dien Ueh da't san xud't ndng nghidp cua dnh [1]. Cd the diem qua tinh hinb san xuat RAT eua tinh nhff sau: Tinh de'n nam 2010, todn tinh cd 13 vung dffdc ebffng nhan vung du di^u kidn san xua't RAT vdi long dien tieb khoang 2.679 ha [6]. Day la dieu kidn ti^n d l cho phat trien san xua'l RAT trong tinh. De'n nam 2016, tinh da dau Iff san xua't gid'ng rau mau va ede md hinh san xua't rau mau theo hffdng an toan vdi kd't qua nbff sau: Nha vdm phffdng Chau Phu B ffdm tao dffdc 214.800 cay gid'ng gom: dl, bi dao, bau, ca chua den, ca chua gd'c ghep, dffa le, dffa Iffdi, cue pha le; nha mang lai Chd Mdi ffdm dffdc tff 900.000 de'n 1.350.000 cay gid'ng cdc loai. Md hinh tr6ng rau trong nha Iffdi, nha mdng da dffdc dau tff nhdn rdng dat 4,63 ha; xdy dffng dffdc 20 md hinh trong rau trong nha Iffdi gid re. L/u did'm cua cae md hinh nay la giam so' Ian phun ihud'e trff sau benh so vdi san xud't ben ngoai tff 30-50%. Vide ffng dung cac ky thudt vao trong san xua't da dffdc trie'n kbai va bffdc dau dat kel qua: 40,63 ha rau dffdc trong theo hffdng an toan; 11,15 ha rau dffdc trong ed sff dung mang phu ndng nghiep; md hinh "Ung dung tid'n bd ky
thudt san xua'l rau an toan theo hffdng VietGAP"
dffdc thi diem vdi didn tich 12,17 ha; xdy dffng4 md binh thff nghidm trong mau tren da't lua miia nd'i (43 ha me den); thffc hidn 02 md hinh thil nghidm khoai mi gid'ng mdi.
Sang nam 2018, cd 06 hp nong ddn xay dffng cac md hinh san xud't rau ffng dung edng nghd cao tai TP. Long Xuyen vdi long didn tich dp dung 9,2 ha; 03 md hinb trong rau trong nha Iffdi cdng nghe eao tai TP. Chdu Dd'c va huyen Chdu Thanh dalkd't qua td't; xay dffng 01 nha Iffdi sdn xud'trau hffu ed dp dung cdng nghd cao vdi quy md 500 m^
laiTP. Long Xuyen. Ngodi ra, 31 nha Iffdi gid re va 03 nbd Iffdi ban kidn ed' vdi long dien dch 2.900 m^ cung dffdc xdy dffng; 43 bd ndng dan san xud't rau an loan tbeo hffdng VielGap vdi td'ng didn tich 12,17 ha [21, Theo quy hoach cua Sd NN&PTNT tinb An Giang, den nam 2020, dien tich trong RAT eua linh dat 2.590,5 ha va se dat 2.620,5 ha vdo ndm 2030 [6]. Tff so lieu tren eho tba'y, didn tich va san Iffdng rau mdu san xud't theo hffdng dat chua'n an loan cdn tha'p, chi dffng iai d cac md hinh tbi die'm, chffa phat trid'n rdng rai trong ndng hd trong rau mdu.
Bdn canh dd, vide tieu thu RAT trdn dia ban dnh cung eon ban ehd', sd'diem bdn RAT cdn ra't it, chu yd'u tap trung d 02 dd thj la thanh phd' Long Xuyen va thanh phd' Chau Ddc. Mdt vdi did'm ban RAT nhff: Co-opmart (Long Xuyen & Chau Dd'c), Mega Market (Long Xuydn), Cdng ty Phan Nam (Long Xuyen), Cdng ly ANTESCO (Long Xuyen), trang trai Ech Op (Long Xuydn). Trong do, nguon cung RAT eho Co-opmart (Long Xuyen, Chdu Dd'c), Mega Market (Long Xuydn) khdng chi de'n tff vung trong RAT cua dnh An Giang ma cdn tff he thd'ng chudi cung ffng nganh hang eua cac sidu thi nay. Ben canh dd, d khu vffe ngoai thanh hay ndng thdn, mpt so' ngffdi ddn cdn "iff cdng bd'" cha't Iffdng RAT va ban san pham tai rudng, lai nha.
Cach tieu thu nay cbu yeu tbdng qua md'i quan he than thid't eung nhff thdng qua sff lin tffdng Idn nhau vdi so' Iffdng rau dffdc tidu thu khdng dang kd'.
Nhff vay, vide san xua't va lidu thu RAT 6 tinh An Giang da hinb thdnb tff khoang nam 2010, nhffng de'n nay thj trffdng nay vdn chffa phdt trie'n, chffa tffdng xffng vdi tiem Iffe san xud't va nhu cau
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KINHOOANK
tieu thu cua ngffdi ddn trdn dja ban. Mdt trong nhffng nguyen nhan dan de'n thi trffdng RAT cham pbat trie'n la do phat sinh va'n de bat can xffng thdng Un.
3.2. Bieu hien bat cdn xdng thong tin trong sdn xud't vd tieu thu rau an todn dAn Giang
Tff quan sdt thffc td eho thd'y, ngffdi san xua'l/ngffdi ban cd dly du thdng lin ve cac san pham RAT. That vdy, de san xud't dffdc tbeo tieu chuan RAT, ngffdi trong rau phai dffdc lap hua'n, trang bi kid'n thffc can thie't de thffc hien quy trinh san xua't khat khe hdn nhff: phai giam so' Iffdng phan bdn hda hpc, thay thd' bdng phdn bdn hffu ed, giamsolanpbunxitthud'cbao ve thffc vdt vd pbai cd thdi gian each ly (ngffng phun xit) theo quy dinh trffdc khi thu hoach. Theo nghien cffu cua Sang &
clg (2016) da chi ra trong 8 loai rau phd bie'n thi cd 5 loai rau ne'u san xud't theo tieu chuan an toan se td'n ehi phi eao hdn, cd the do phai tudn thu cac quy trinh san xud't khac khe hdn nhffng ldi nhuan trung binh Iff san xua't RAT lai cao hdn rau thffdng do nang sua't va gid bdn trung binh eao hdn. Kd't qua nay phb hdp vdi nghidn cffu cua Hai (2008). Trong khi dd, ngffdi mua tbi lai khdng cd day du tbdng tin ve san pha'm RAT cung nhff khdng the truy xua'l dffdc nguon gd'c hay kiem tra nhanh chd't Iffdng san pha'm RAT. Hau qud la, mdt sff Iffa chpn ba't ldi lai xay ra trdn thj trffdng RAT, ngffdi mua se quyd't djnh khong mua hoac chd'p nhan mua nhffng chi san long tra gia tha'p (tra bang vdi gia cua cac loai rau thffdng) do khdng the phan djnh dffdc RAT tren thi trffdng. Dieu ndy lai keo theo he luy la 1dm gidm ddng Iffe trong RAT cua nhd sdn xud't vi vdi quy trinh san xua'l khat khe hdn ed the' ddn dd'n chi phi dau tff cao hdn, nhffng gid ed ma ngffdi ban nhan dffdc chi bang vdi gia rau thffdng. Kd't qua Id, tren thj trffdng se khdng cd nhieu san phd'm RAT, dan dd'n sff phdt trien ciia thi trffdng RAT khdng nhff mong dpi.
Bdn canh dd, tren tbi trffdng xua't hidn mdt sd' ngffdi bdn vi qua coi trpng ldi nhudn ndn sau khi dffdc chffng nhdn san pha'm RAT, da iff y khdng thffc hien dung quy trinh san xua't RAT, thdm ehi da ddnh trad san pham, ban rau thffdng eho khdch hang vdi danh nghia RAT, da gay ma't long Un ndi ngffdi lieu diing, lam anh hffdng de'n nhffng ngffdi
san xuat vd bdn RAT chan chinh tren thj trffdng.
Lai mdt lan nffa, trong trffdng hdp nay, de' Iff bdo ve minh, ngffdi tieu dung khdng mua hoac mua nhffng chi san long tra gia tha'p cbo cac loai RAT dffdcbantrdnthj trffdng, lam ban cbe'sff pbdt trien cua thi trffdng RAT.
3.3. Mot so'khuyen nghi nhdm khac phuc van di bd't cdn xdng thong tin trong sdn xuat vd tieu thu rau an todn dAn Giang
Tff phan tieb nhffng nguyen nhan va bieu hien cua ba't can xffng thdng tm trong san xua'l va tieu thu RAT trdn dia ban tmh An Giang, mdt sd' khuyd'n nghi dffdc d^ xud't cu the nhff sau:
Thd nhdt, ngffdi san xud't can tudn tbu quy trinh san xua't khat khe hdn, dam bao cba't Iffdng rau an todn theo cac tidu chuan nhff VietGAP, BasicGAP vd xa hdn la GlobalGAP. Khi san pha'm dffdc cdc cd quan chffc ndng chffng nhdn dat chua'n RAT tbi mac du chi phi san xua't cd cao hdn nhffng vdi ndng sua't va cba't Iffdng rau eao hdn, ddp ffng dffdc nhu ci\x ngay cdng eao ciia khdch hang thi gia ban se cao hdn, kdo theo ldi nhuan ma ngffdi san xua't nhan dffdc iff RAT ciing eao hdn so vdi san xud't rau thffdng. [3;5]
Thd hai, cdc cd quan chffc nang cua cbinh phu xem xet ca'p ebffng nhan va cdng bd danh sach cdc ndng hd, id' hdp tae, hdp tde xd dat chuan RAT mdt each cong tdm, khach quan. Dong thdi, cic cd quan chffc nang can thffdng xuydn kie'm tra, giam sal, ed bidn phap cbd' lai dti manh, tbam chi thu hoi gia'y chffng nban dat chua'n RAT dd'i vdi ea nhan, to chffc CO tinh vi pham, khdng thffc hien dung quy trinh san xua't RAT da cam ke't.
Thd ba, ngffdi san xud't nen ed ke' hoach duy tri, nang cd'p chd't Iffdng RAT de xay dffng Idng tin lau dai ndi khdch hang. Viec dau tff ede giai phap de truy xua't dffdc ngudn gd'c RAT eung trd nen can thiet, the hien cam ke't chju trdch nbiem de'n ciing cua ngffdi san xua't dd'i vdi ngffdi tieu dCing ve chat Iffdng RAT dffdc san xua'l ra. Dieu nay, mdt lan nffa tao dffng Idng lin ndi khach bang, dem lai ldi ich lau ddi cho ca ngffdi san xua't va ngffdi tieu diing.
Thd tit, nhffng ngffdi san xud't ndn cd sff lien ke't cbai che vdi nhau dffdi hinh tbffe td lien kd't san xua't hay hdp tae xd san xua't RAT de cung san
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l A P CHi CONG IHlfdNG
xua'l theo mdt quy trinh, dam bao cha't Iffdng tffdng dong, cd khd'i Iffdng rau du Idn de' de tie'p can thi trffdng va tid'n tdi viec xdy dffng cac nhan hieu tap thd'. Bdn canh dd, ede td lien ke't san xud't hay hdp tac xa san xud't RAT ndn lang cffdng hdp tdc vdi cac doanh nghiep, ede he thdng ban budng va ban le dd' cd nhffng hdp ddng tieu thu RAT lau dai, tao ddng iffc cho ngffdi sdn xud't RAT an tam dau tff sdn xua'l
4. Ke't luan
Thj Irffdng san xuat va tieu thu RAT trdn dja ban tinh An Giang hinh thanh tff lau nhffng phat trie'n cham, chffa tffdng xffng vdi nang Iffc sdn xua't va nhu cau tieu thu thffc td' trdn thj irffdng. Vide sdn xud't RAT chi dffng lai d cae md hinh thi di^m cd sff dau tff cua ngdn sach nha nffdc ma cbffa phat trie'n manh trong ndng hd trdng rau. Viec Ueu thu RAT tren dia ban tinh cung cdn han che, ehi tap trung 5 hai do tbi la TP. Long Xuyen vd TP. Chdu Dd'c vdi vai diem bdn RAT. Mpt so' bieu hien cua ba't can xffng thdng tin trdn thi trffdng RAT cua tinb gom: (1) sff Iffa chon ba't ldi xay ra khi ngffdi mua
khdng mua hoac chi mua vdi gid bdng vdi gia rau thffdng dd chffa cd d^y du thdng Un ve san pha'm RAT da lam giam dpng Iffc sdn xua't RAT, kd't cue Id tren ibi trffdng ra't it san phd'm dat chua'n RAT;
(2) vi qua chu trpng dd'n ldi nhuan, mdt sd ngffdi sdn xud't, ngffdi ban lai khdng tbffe hidn dung quy trinh san xua't RAT sau khi dffdc chffng nhan, thdm ehi danh trao san phd'm lam xdi mdn ldng tin cua ngffdi lieu diing, anh hffdng de'n ngffdi san xud't, ngffdi ban RAT chan chinh tren thj trffdng. De cai thien va'n de ba't can xffng thdng tin trdn thj trffdng RAT ciia dnh, mpt so' khuyd'n nghi dffdc de xua't nhff sau: (1) ngffdi sdn xud't nd Iffc thffc hidn quy trinh san xua't RAT; (2) cd quan ehffe ndng chffng nhdn va cdng bd' chd't Iffdng RAT mdt each khdch quan, cd che' tdi du manh ddi vdi cac trffdng hdp cd' tinb VI pbam; (3) ngffdi san xua't cd ke' hoach duy tn va nang ca'p cha't Iffdng RAT de lao dffng long tin Idu ddi ndi khdch hang; (4) ngffdi san xua'l thffc bidn lidn kd't sdn xud't RAT de de dang trong vide tie'p can tbi trffdng, tim kid'm bdp ddng lieu thu RAT lau dai •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
' Trong bdi vie't ndy goi Id Bd't cdn xdng thdng lin.
^ TU ket qud quan sdtlhuc te tren dia hdn tinh An Giang
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
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2 Chi cue Trong trot vd bdo ve thuc vdt linh An Giang. (2018). Bdo cdo udc tinh ket qud thuc hien tU ndm 2016 den ndm 2018 vd ke hoach ndm 2019.
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176 Sd3-Thdng 3/2019
KINH DOANH
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8. Trang web wikipedia tieng Viet. Phi ddi xdng thdng lin. dpc ngdy 20/02/2019 tai dia chi:
https://viwikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_x%E1%BB%A9ng_ih%C3%B4ng_tin
Ngay nh$n bai: 16/2/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va si^a chu'a: 26/2/2019 Ngay chd'p nhdn dang bai: 8/3/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. NGUYfeN MINH CHAU Giang vien TrtfiTng Dai hpc An Giang
IMPACTS OF THE ISSUE OF ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION ON THE SAFE VEGETABLE MARKET:
SAFE VEGETABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN AN GIANG PROVINCE
• Master. NGUYEN MINH CHAU Lecturer, An Giang University ABSTRACT:
Many economists and managers pay special attention to the issue of asymmetric information which is considered as an important type of market failure. Asymmetric information adversely affects the effectiveness of safe vegetable production and consumption. By reviewing related documents and actually observating, this article presents the current situation of producing and consuming safe vegetable in An Giang Province and signals of asymmetric information in An Giang Province safe vegetable market. This article also proposes some recommendations lo curb the issue of asymmetric information in An Giang Province safe vegetable market in the coming time.
Keyvford: Asymmetric information, safe vegetable, safe vegetable market. An Giang Province.
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