• Chu nghia Mdc - Linin, Tu tudng Ho ChiMinh
TRIET Ll " SiyDUNG CAN BO" CUA HO CHI MINH
VA N H V ^ G VAN BE BAT RA TRONG CONG TAC CAN BO Of VIET NAM HIEN NAY
ThS. NGUYEN TRONG PHAN''>
lomt&f.Triit li Hd ChiMinh vi "sii dung cdn bd" Id nhUng ludn diem mang tinh nguyen tdc trong ddnh gid, sii dif.ng cdn bo. Hi^n nay, trii't li ve sii dung cdn bd trong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh cdn duqc tii'p tuc trien khai nhdm xdy dUng ca sd li lu4n ldm nen tdng, kim chl nam trong cdng tdc cdn bg cua Bdng, ddp ting yiu cau mdi cua sU nghiip cdch mqng.
Ttf khda: cdn bq; cdng tdc cdn bq; tU tudng Hd Chi Minh
1. H i Chf Minh da chat Ipc tinh hoa eCia
nhdn logi, vdn dijng sdng tgo vd phat triln ChD nghTa Mdc - Ldnin vao dieu kiln cy t h i
ciia Viet Nam, tCfng budc djnh hinh trilt Ifphat triln cCia minh, trong dd, cd triet If v l dCing ngddi, dung cdn bd. Trilt 11 "sCf dyng can bd" cOa H i Chl Minh dt/pc bat nguin
tii tu tudng trpng ddn, tin dan, neu cao valtrd Idm chii cCia ddn; Id sy ndi tilp vd phdt triln quan nidm trpng dyng hiin tai quic gia cCia edc b^c tiln b l l di trirdc. Trilt If v l
"si^ dyng cdn bd" eua Ho Chf Minh Id nhQng ludn dilm mang tfnh quy ludt, trd thdnh nguyin tae. Id dilm md'u chit trong edng tac cdn bo cua Bdng. Trilt If v l "sCr dyng can b|" cjja H I Chf Minh the hi#n d nhffng
n$i dung sau:ThiJf nhit, sCr difng c6n b^ lit vS'n dS quan trifng hdng dSu, USn quan tri/c tiip den thdnh, b^l cOa cdch m^ng
Xult phdt tif vai trd vd cOng quan trpng cCia cdn bd, H i Chf Minh kh^ng djnh: "Cdn bd Id nhfing ngudi dem ehfnh sdch cDa Ddng, ciia Chfnh phD gidi thfch cho ddn chiing hilu rd vd thi hdnh. Ddng thdi dem tinh hinh cCia ddn chiing bdo cdo cho Ddng,
•' Hpc vi^n Chfnh trj qudc gia Hi Chf Minh
cho Chfnh phii hieu ro, de dat chfnh sdch cho dung"^ NhU vdy, cdn bd gii} vj trf chCi t h i trong sy nghipp cdch mgng Viet Nam do Ddng ldnh dgo. Vi trf lanh dgo, vj trf chii the eua cdn bd td do Dang, Nhd nudc, dodn t h i phdn cdng. quyin lyc vd nhiem vy ciia ngudi cdn bp Id do nhdn dan iiy thdc. VI v^y, Ho Chf Minh khang dmh: "Can bd Id cdi gdc cOa mpi cdng vidc"^, "cdng vipc thdnh cdng hodc thd't bgi deu do edn bp t i t hay klm"3, "vin d l edn b | Id mdt v i n de rat trpng yeu, rat c l n kfp"*. Vdi y nghTa nhu v^y, cd t h i hilu r^ng, cdn bd Id lyc IUdng tinh tiiy nhit cCia'xa h|i, cd vai trd tidn phong, la trung tdm ciia xa hdi vd gii?
vj trf cyc ki quan trpng trong hd thing chfnh tri nude ta. Do dd, H i Chf Minh cho ring, nlu Dang khdng chpn dupc nhQng ngudi cd diJe, cd tdi, quylt tdm, suit ddi hit Idng, hit siJc phyng sy T l qud'e, phyc vy nhdn ddn th1 dd Id thit bgi cho Ddng vd cdch mgng.
Theo H i Chf Minh, v i n d l sil dyng cdn b$ Hen quan tryc tilp d i n sy thdnh, bgi cCia cdch mgng. Ngudi kh^ng djnh: "Cdn b$ Id nhQng ngUdi dem chfnh sdeh cua Chfnh phli, cDa Dodn t h i thi hdnh trong nhdn ddn, nlu cdn b$ dd thf chfnh sdch hay cOng khdng t h i thyc hi§n dupc"^ Nhuvay, cdn bd Id c l u nil giUa Ddng, Nhd nUdc vdi
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 09/2017
' Chu nghia ^iiK.
nhan d a n , id ngUdi t r u y i n dgt va to chUe nhan dan t h y c thi chu t r d d n g , dUdng loi cCia Dang vd chfnh sdch c u a Nha nude; ddng thdi, ndm bat vd phan hoi thdng tin tif phfa nhdn ddn d l D a n g va Nhd nudc cd c d n eU hogch djnh, d i l u ehinh chCi trUdng, dudng ldi, chfnh s a c h . Vi v d y , theo H d Chf Minh, trong cdng tac c a n b d , ngodi vide phai chii trpng ddo tgo, boi dUdng, Ida c h p n , tuyen d y n g cdn bp, thi v a n d l r i t quan trpng la c d n bp Idnh dgo, qudn II phdi b i l t "SLT d g n g can bp" mpt cdch hpp If de phat huy h i t vai trd ciia hp trong s y nghidp cdeh mgng.
ThU hai, mudn suf dung can bg hi^u qua phai danh gid ddng ngUdi, dOng vi^c, nam dutfc kha nang, sd trudng cOa tCrng ngudi Day la yeu cau dau tidn de Dang tien hanh edc edng viec khac trong cdng tac can b d . Muon hieu va danh gia diing can bd phdi dua ra nhu'ng c h u l n myc, tieu chf phCi hpp vdi tiing thdi kt, ti^ng dja phUPng v d ITnh vUc, d i n g thdi c l n co thai dd cdng minh va khach quan.
Ngudi ydu c a u , trong ddnh gia can bp phai khach quan, x e m xet todn dien, mang tfnh ljch sii va cy the. Xem xet c a n bd phdi quan sat todn dien tren lap trudng ciia ngudi each mang dupc trang bj the gidi quan duy vat vd phUdng phdp t u duy bien chdng: "Vi vdy, each xem xet can b d , q u y l t khdng nen c h i p nhat, vl nd cung phdi bien hda"^ NghTa id, xem xet, ddnh gid can bd ludn phai dat trong s y v d n ddng, b i l n d l i , khong the quy c h u p , thdnh k i l n hodc dda tren kinh nghiem da ed. Ho Chf Minh cho r^ng: "Nhan x l t can bd khdng nen chl xet ngoai mat, chl xet mdt lijc, mpt viec, ma phdi xet ky cd toan bd cdng viec c u a can bp"^ Odng thdi, Ngudi c d n chi rd cdch nhdn biet, ddnh gid ngudi c d n bd t i t hay khdng td't. Hieu can bd d i i n g , cdt Idm cho diem td't ciia hp cang td't t h e m vd "kheo sCfa chOa chd x l u cho h p " ^ H i l u biet can bd diing Id cd sd cho viec s i i d y n g edn bp d i i n g .
Trong edng tac can b d , khdng nhu'ng
can lam tot viec l y a c h p n , danh gia vd ddo tgo can b d , ma edn phai "kheo dCing cdn bp". H I Chf Minh cho rang: " M y c dfch kheo diing edn b d , cot de t h y c hdnh day dii chfnh sdch ciia Ddng va Chfnh phCi"^. Kheo diing c d n bd chfnh Id b i l t sap x e p , bdtrf, sii dyng c a n b d ; b i l t phan phd'i cdng tdc cho hp mpt cdch dling d a n , bao g l m ca viec bo nhiem, d l bat chdc danh cho can b d . Ddy Id nSi dung rd't quan t r p n g trong cdng tdc can bo.
Bdi v i , t u viec bo trf, sii d y n g can b5 da phdn anh quan d i e m , lap trudng, phddng c h a m , phUdng h u d n g , nguyen tac cOa Ddng trong c d n g tac c a n b d , t h i hidn tfnh khoa hpc va nghd thuat ciia ngUdi Idm cong tac can b d , tgo dieu kidn thugn Ipi cho cdn bd hodn t h a n h n h i ^ m vy v d giiip hp khdng ngCfng t i l n b p . H i Chf Minh cho rang, trong s i i d y n g c d n bd phai biet tuy tdi md diing ngudi: "Tdi to ta dCing lam v i ^ c to, tai nhfi ta eat lam viec n h d , ai cd nang lye ve vi|c gi, ta dat ngay v d o vide l y . Biet dung ngUdi nhu vgy, ta se khong lo gi t h i l u can bo"'°.
Vide sCr d y n g c a n bd phdi hpp If, diing nang lyc va sd t r u d n g , d i i n g ngUdI, diing vi^c, c h d "dling t h p mde Idm n g h i thp r e n " " va phdi eho hp hieu rd cdng vide dupc phdn edng. Dung ngudi tdi m a khdng diing thi cdng viec se khong chgy, khong ddpc vi^c, Idm thul chot nhan tdi v d ed hgi cho Dang;
dong thdi, t h i hidn sU y e u k d m trong cong tdc can bp.
Hoat d d n g d a n h gia, sCr d y n g can bd phai dupc t i l n hanh thudng x u y e n , vi "m5i l l n xem x l t lai nhdn tai, mdt mat thi tim thay nhOng nhan tdi m d i , mdt mat khdc th!
nhQng ngudi hii hoa c u n g Idi ra"^^ Dang khang dinh viec d a n h gia c d n bd la khdu quan trpng nhat trong cdng tdc edn bfl.
Trong ddnh gia c a n b p , lay hieu qua cdng viec Id thude do chu y l u . D a y Id can cU de thyc hidn cdc ndi dung khac c i i a edng tdc c d n bp, n h u bo n h i d m , ddo tgo, boi dudng, luan chuyen c d n b d . T h d n g qua khau ddnh gla can b d . D a n g tim dupe nhQng ngudi tai
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 09/2017
" Chu ngma ma /,-..- Hd Chi Minh
va b l trf hp v a o nhQng vi trf cdng tac phCi hpp de phdt huy nang lye, sd t r u d n g ; dong thdi, phat hien nhQng kd "hii hda", thoai hda bien chat, nhat Id nhQng ke ed hdi ve chfnh trj d l loai bd ra khdi bp may c i i a Dang v d Nha nUdc.
Thdba, "phai c6 gan cit nhac", de b^t can bq, kien quyet chdng b4nh h^p hoi, be phdi, chia re trong cong tac can bg
Qi can bp y e n t a m Idm vide, trong s i i d y n g can bd phai co gan cat nhae c a n b d ; cd't nhac can bd phai vi c d n g tdc, tdi nang, vi eo d d n g cho d o n g chf khae t h e m hang hdi. Hd Chf Minh lUu y, phai x e m xdt thdt kT trUdc khi de bgt c a n b d , sau khi da de bgt phdi theo ddi, giiip d d , kiem tra ngudi c d n bd do; neu khdng nhu t h i thi hdng viec. Hd Chf Minh v i l t r d : cd't nhac c a n bd khdng ndn lam theo loi gia ggo. NghTa Id, trudc khi cat nhac khdng x e m x l t kT, khi ca't nhac rdi thi khdng gidp dd hp, khi hp sai lam thi d l y hp x u d n g , ehd liie hp lam kha Igi cat nhac len;
mdt c a n bp bj nhac Idn tha xudng ba l l n nhu the Id hdng ca d d i . Ho Chf Minh bay to quan diem quy trpng c a n bd khi eho rang:
"Dang phai nudi dgy c a n b d , n h u ngudi lam v u d n v u n trdng nhQng eay coi quy b a u . Phai trpng nhdn t d i , trpng edn b d , trpng m d i mdt ngUdi cd fch cho c d n g viec chung c i i a chiing ta"^^.
Trong cat nhac, d l bgt c a n b d , theo Ho Chf Minh, c a n kien quyet c h o n g benh hgp hdi, d l ky, chia re, be phai. Ngudi eho rang, c h d vi Idng y e u ghet, vl than thfch, vi n l nang, n h i t djnh khdng ai phyc, ma gdy Idn moi Idi thdi trong D a n g , nhU the la cd tdi vdi D d n g , vdi d o n g bao. NgUdi khang djnh, mdt trong nhQng nguyen nhdn khdng s i i d y n g dupc ngudi tai la "benh hep hdi". Nd la ke djch dang sp giong nhu c a n benh ehCi quan.
fch ky, c y c bp dia phUdng, be phai vd ehia re... pha hogi D a n g tQ trong ra. Chii tjch Ho Chf Minh chi r d : "Vi benh hpp hdi md khdng b i l t d l i n g nhan tai, vipc gl c u n g 6 m lay h i t . 6 m l l y h i t thi c d nhidn Idm khdng n o i " " .
C d n benh b l phai va chia re dUpc the hien, nhu ham dCing nhQng ke kheo ninh minh md chan ghet nhQng ngUdi chfnh tryc; ham dCing nhQng ngudi hpp tfnh tinh vdi minh md trdnh nhQng ngUdi khdng hpp vdi minh, b i t ke ngudi dd nang lyc ra sao, ndn sa v d o hien tudng eanh h a u , bidt phai chia re, phe n h d m . B e n h nay c u n g gay tdc hgi cho D a n g : "Nd lam hgi den sU thong nhat. Nd lam D a n g bdt mat nhan tai vd khdng thyc hanh dUpc day du chlnh saeh cDa minh. N d (dm mat s u t h d n d i , doan k i t giQa dong chf.
Nd gay ra nhQng moi nghi ngd"^^.
Mudn s i i d y n g c d n bp hieu qua phai ra sQc chdng va chQa khdi nhOng bdnh d d . VI benh hpp hdi ma khdng m u l n ngudi khac hdn minh, khdng muon sQ d y n g nhu'ng ngudi tdi hdn minh, tim each "dim" ngudi ta x u d n g . D i e u d d rat c d hgi cho s y nghidp edch mgng ciia D d n g , c i i a ddn tdc. Vi benh chia r e , be phai ma npi bp mat doan k i t , lye dgc, phdn chia thdnh cdc phe phdi.
NhQng ngUdi cd "tdi ddc" that sU la nhQng ngUdi cd Idng t y trpng, hp mudn Idm vide de eong h l l n cho s y nghidp cdch mgng vd cho If tudng ciia minh. 6 mdi trudng cdng tac ed nhieu m a u t h u a n , be phai, do ky ...
se khdng thu hiit dupc nhdn tdi. N h u vdy.
Dang va Nhd nudc m l t di n g u i n nhdn tdi cho sy nghiep xay d y n g dat nUde. Do d d , theo Ho Chf Minh, ngudi c d n bd phai logi bo nhQng c a n benh nay mdi la ngUdi cpng san c h a n chfnh vd c d n g tdc c d n bd m d i that s y lya ehpn dude ngudi tai eho D a n g .
Thd tu, phai thUdng yiu cdn bp, fgo diSu kifn, mdi trudng cho can bg Idm vi^c va phat trien
ThUdng y e u , c h a m soc can bp, tgo dieu kidn cho c a n bd trudng thdnh dupc H i Chf Mmh phdn tfch rd't sau sac v d d l y tinh nhan v a n . Theo NgUdi, d d o tgo, boi dUdng de cd dupc c a n bd tot la qud trinh Idu dai, khdng phdi vdi ba t h d n g , hoae vai ba ndm da ddo tgo dupe ngudi c a n bd td't, ma can trai qua qua trinh c d n g tac, tdi luy$n trong
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 09/2017
10
* Chu nghia Mac - i^nin, lu tuang no 'i.ni i\thyc t i l n tranh d i u , huan luyen n h i l u n a m . Tuy nhien, trong qua trinh hogt d p n g t h y c tidn, can bd khd t r d n h khdi sai l a m . k h u y l t d i l m , n l u khdng dUde phdt hien, s i i a chQa kip thdi se ddn d i n thoai hda bien chat, dd mat cdn b d . Vi v g y , D d n g phai thUdng y d u can b p . ThUdng y d u khdng phdi Id v d v l , nudng c h i l u , tha mac, m d la giiip d d c d n bd d l hp t i l n bp, giup ho gidi q u y l t nhQng v i n d l khd khan trong eupc song. ThUdng y e u can bd Id ludn chii "^ d i n cdng tde c u a hp, giiip hp siia chQa k h u y l t diem de v u n trdng tinh than "ca gan phy trach", "ca gan lam vide" ciia hp; d i n g thdi, neu rd nhQng uu d i l m , thdnh cdng ciia h p , nhUng khong lam cho hp kieu c d n g , ma Idm cho hp t h e m hang hai, gang sQc, thang khdng kidu, bai khdng nan.
Ddi vdi c d n bd mac sai l a m , k h u y l t diem, theo Ho Chf Minh, khdng sd sai I l m vd khuyet diem, chl sp khdng c d gang siia chQa vd chl sp nhQng ngUdi lanh dao khdng b i l t tim each diing d l giiip c a n bd sQa chOa sai l a m . SQa chQa sai lam bang gidi thfch, t h u y l t phuc, c a m hda Id dieu nen Idm, nhung tuyet nhidn khdng phai Id khdng dUng xii phgt. Vd'n de la phdi phdn tfch rd rdng mdc dd sai I l m nang hay nhe mdt cdch thau tinh, dgt II ma ed hinh thUe xii phgt cho d l i n g .
2. Cd the k h ^ n g djnh, triet If ve "sQ d y n g cdn bp" ciia H i Chf Minh da v d dang trd thdnh " c l m nang", kim chi nam cho s y nghigp cdch mgng 6 nudc ta qua cae thdi kl. T h i n g Ipi c i i a each m g n g Viet Nam hdn 85 ndm qua, d|le b i | t Id thdnh tyu ciia hdn 30 ndm doi mdi da khiing djnh rd d i l u ndy.
Trong giai dogn hien nay, bdn cgnh nhQng thudn Ipi, chiing ta dang chju s g chi phd'i tQ mdt trdi ciia cd c h l thi trudng, nhQng tidu eye nay sinh trong qua trinh hpi nhdp toan c l u da tdc ddng khdng nho den cdng tdc cdn bd eua D a n g . V i n de sQ d y n g c a n bp ciia Ddng vdn c 6 n nhQng hgn c h l , b i t cdp.
Khdng ft ngudi giQ vai trd q u y l t djnh dieu
ddng, bo nhiem c a n b d thddng ddt lpi Ich ca nhan len trdn Ipi ieh qudc gia - ddn tdc...
He qud la ngn "ehgy chUe, chgy q u y i n , chgy chd..." da trd nen khd pho b i l n . Nghj q u y l t Trung Udng 4 (khoa XI) chl rd: "M^l s d trudng hpp ddnh gid, bo trf cdn bd chUa that cdng t a m , khach quan, khdng vl ydu c a u c d n g vide... edn ne nang cyc bd; chi/a ehu trpng phat hien va ed cd c h l that sij de trpng d y n g ngUdi ed dQc, cd tdi"^*. Ogi hpi lan thU XII c u a D a n g da chi ra: ''Vi§c kidn todn to chQc, bp may cdc cd quan, t6 ChQc nha nUdc, cdc t l ehQc chlnh tri - xa hpi gan v d i tinh gidn bien c h l , ndng cao c h i t lupng dpi ngu c d n b d , cdng chUc kit q u a c d n thap... Vide doi mdi cdng tac can bd chua cd dot pha Idn. Ddnh gid cdn b6 v a n la khau y l u nhd't qua n h i l u nhi^m kl, nhung d i l u nay v a n chua ed ti6u chf eg t h i va giai phdp khoa hpe d l k h i c phgc. Tinh trgng chgy chQc, chgy q u y i n , chgy tuii, chgy bang d p . . . chUa ddpc ngdn chSn, day lui"^'. Do d d , trong viec t u y i n dyng, d4 bgt, b l nhidm d i n d i n tinh trgng d l "lgt"
edn bd t h i l u v l "dQe" v d kdm v l "tdi", cd ti/
tudng ed h d i , tryc Ipi c d nhdn dupc "thdng quan t i l n chUe". NgUdc Igi, cd nhQng ngu6i can bp cd t h y c "dQc", t h y c "tdi" Igi bj bd s6t, thgm chf bi cd ldp, trU ddp, khdng dUpc b l trf sQ dgng, sap x i p c d n g vide khdng hpp if.... D i l u nay d a n den tinh trgng "chdy mdu chat x d m " tQ khu v y e c d n g sang khu vye tu, tQ trong nudc ra nudc ngodi v d gdy thi^t hgi ddng k l cho s y nghiep xdy d y n g vd phdt t r i l n d i t nudc; d i n g t h d i , dnh hUdng d i n uy tfn c u a D d n g thdi gian qua.
Trudc y d u c l u m d i cCia sQ nghidp cdch mgng, v i d c q u d n t r i l t v d v $ n d y n g t r i l t l l v l sii dgng edn bd eua H i Chf Minh Id v i n d l c i p bdeh, cd y nghTa e h i l n lUdc Idu ddi d l i vdi sy nghiep c d c h m g n g 6 nudc ta trong giai dogn m d i . Do d d , d e giai q u y l t nhQng vd'n d l ndy, cin thtfc hi^n t6t nhitng bl^n phdp sau:
M^t Id, trong sQ d y n g c d n bO, c l n ddnh gia edn bd d t i n g d i n , khoa hpc, cdng
Khoa hne. r h i n h tri - So f)Q/9f117
fig Ho Chi Minh II
t d m , theo quy trinh ddn c h i i , c d n g khai, minh bgch, xQ li tot m d i quan he bien chQng giQa ddc va tdi, nhidm v u va ldi fch, tieu chuan v d cd c a u , nang lye thye t l va bang cap.
Bdi vl, d a n h gia d i i n g c a n bd Id khdu q u y l t dinh trong vide sQ d y n g c d n b p , la c d sd d l quy hogch ddo tgo, boi dUdng, sQ d y n g c d n bd Idu dai v d la nhdn t d eho s y on djnh, doan k i t npi b d . Do d o , phdi nam vQng v d d y a v d o tieu chuan c d n bp de d a n h gid, coi trpng ca dQc va t d i , l l y dQc Idm gd'e.
Hai Id, tren ed s d t h y c hidn tot khau ddnh gia edn b d , c h i i n g ta c a n Idm td't cdng tdc quy h o g c h , tgo nguon c d n b d ; t h u d n g xuydn boi d u d n g , ren luyen c a n b d , nhd't Id trong hogt ddng t h y c t i d n . D a y Id y d u c a u rat quan trpng, phdi dupe t i l n hdnh thudng xuydn trong cdng tac c a n bd ciia D a n g . Bdi vi, chi cd nhu vgy m d i cd t h i xay d g n g dupc ngudn c a n bd k l e d n , khdng bj "hdng" giQa cac t h i he c a n b d . Vide t h u d n g x u y e n boi d u d n g , ren luydn c d n bd trong hogt ddng thyc tien, se giiip c a n bp trudng t h d n h , phdt t r i l n todn didn v d vQng chac. D d n g thdi, hogt d p n g th'uc t i l n c u n g Id ed sd vQng c h i c n h i t trong edng tac tuyen c h p n , quy hogch, tgo nguon v d b l l dudng cdn b d . Ba Id, ddn e h u , minh bgch v d cdng khai trong c d n g tdc c d n b d . TQ d d , lya chpn nhQng c d n bp cd p h i m c h i t chfnh trj, dgo dQc, c6 ndng lyc ldnh dgo, uy tin d l giao giQ CUdng vj lanh dgo trong D d n g . Trong edng tdc cdn b | , c l n ddc b i l t c h I n g nhQng b i l u hien dan chu hinh thQc, ed nhdn cyc b | , quan lieu ddc d o d n , khdng xudt phdt tQ Ipi fch ehung, thdnh k i l n , hgp hdi, t h i l u cdng tdm hoae ne nang, tQy tidn, thieu trdch nhi#m vdi t l chQc v d c d n b d , ddng v i l n .
Bdn Id, c l n kidn q u y l t p h d n g , c h i n g cdc b i l u h i i n tidu c y c trong edng tdc cdn bd, nhu tuyen d y n g , e l t nhac, bo nhi#m edn b d ; d i n g thdi, c l n cd cd c h l bdi nhidm, m i l n nhidm doi vdi nhQng ngUdI khdng dO p h i m c h i t , ndng lyc; kidn q u y l t dua nhQng ngudi thodi h d a b i l n c h i t , tham d , tham
nhung ra khdi chQc v g , vj tri ddm nhidm, t h $ m chf ra khdi D d n g . Lam td't gidi phdp trdn, cdng tac c a n bd se l y a chpn dupe ngudi tdi cho D d n g , gidp cho ngudi cd dQc, cd tdi cd ed hdi dupc trpng d y n g , cdng h i i n eho s y nghidp xdy d y n g va phat trien dd't nudc.
NSm Id, t l chQe ddng edc c i p , eung n h u c d quan Idm edng tdc t l chQc cdn bd phdi " k h i o dQng" c d n bg v a o cac cdng v i ^ c cd fch, phu h d p v d i s d trUdng cua tQng ngUdi, tgo d i l u kidn, mdi trudng lam viec thuan Ipi d l c a n bd phat huy toi da kha nang cDa minh c i n g h i i n cho dat nUdc. Do vdy, c l n doi m d i quy trinh v d tieu c h u l n d l bgt, b l nhidm c d n bd d l nhQng ngudi cd dQc, cd tdi s d m dupc dUa v a o nhOng cUdng vj thfch hpp de nhanh ehdng phdt huy tdi nang.
Sdu Id, D a n g vd Nhd nude c l n cd chfnh sdch dai ngd diing d i n d l i vdi cdn bd, tiep tye hoan thien v d thyc hien cd hidu qud mdt s d cd c h l , chfnh saeh uu dai trong cdng tdc ddo tao v d thu hiit nhdn tdi, nhQng ngudi c d dii nang lyc, pham chat b i n g c h l dd v d t i l n IUdng, t i l n thudng, nhd d , d i l u k i ^ n v d cdc phUdng tidn Idm vide. Ddy Id gidi phdp rat quan trpng trong vide thu hiit, phdt huy vai trd eiia c a n b$ trong s y nghidp edch mgng d nUdc ta hidn nay. T h y c hi^n t i t v i n d l ndy se gidp hp y e n tdm cong tdc v d phdt huy h i t tdi ndng d l phgc vg cho dd't nude G
i,2.3.4,5,8,7,8.B.ii,i2,i3.t4.isH6chf lulinh, TodH tip, t.5, Nxb CTQG, HN. 2011, tr.309, 309, 313, 313, 68, 317, 318, 319, 636, 314, 313, 278, 297 10 H i Chf Minh, Sdd, t.4, tr.43
'"DCSVN, V i n W^n H6i nghj lin tha tU BCH TU kfioa XI. Nxb CTQG, HN. 2012, tr.22-25 i^DGSVN, van hien D$i h0i d^i biiu toin qudc lin tha XII. Nxb CTQG, HN. 2016
