HOI NGHI KHOA HQC T O A N Q U Q C V £ SINH T H A I V A T A I NGUYEN SINH VAT LAN THt> 5
• 'rHA>fH PHAN LOAI CHIM 6 RlTNG B^C DUNG HlTOfNG SON, HUYEN MY DlTC, THANH PHO HA N Q I
'- NGO XUAN n r o W G , Viin Sinh thdi vd Tdi nguyen sinh vdt,
^ Vien Hdn ldm Khoa hgc vd Cong nghi Viet Nam PHAM VAN QUA Trudng Dgi hgc Nong Ldm, Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyin
Chia Huong thupc dja ph^n xS Huong Son, huyen My Diic, Ha Noi la mgt dia danh ndi tieng ve du ljch tam linh va thang canh ciia Ha Ngi. Nham phat buy the manh san co cua canh quan tiiien nhien hiing vy va y nghTa van hoa, ljch sir cCia khu vuc Huong Son, nam 1993 Ban Quan ly R^ng dac dung (RDD) Huong Son dugc thanh l^p theo Quyet dinh ciia Uy Ban nhan dan tinh Ha Tay (nay la thanh ph6 Ha Ngi), nham quan ly, bao ve va phat trien rung, giff gin va phattrien ben vung danh lam thang canh va di tich lich su, van hoa Huong Son.
Chiing toi da lien hanh dieu tra khao sat khu he chim, nham gop phan de xuat cac giai phap bao ton va phat trien ben vUngda dang sinh hgc cua he sinh thai viing niii Huong Son.
L THdl GIAN, DIA DIEM VA PHU-ONG PHAP NGHIEN CUtI L Thoi gian va dia di^m
I Cac dgt khao sat thuc dia dugc lien hanh trong nam 2010 va 2013. Cu the nam 2010 tien hinh hai dpt khao sal vao thang 8 va thang 11, nam 2013 lien hanh mgt dot khao sal vao thang 4.
I Dja diem khao sat la toan bg cac khu vuc riing mii trong pham vi cua RDD Huong Son va x3 Huong Son, huyen My Due, Ha Ngi.
2.Phinrag phap nghien ciru I j ZL Phuffng phdp dieu tra thirc dia
f - Khdo sdt theo tuyin: Da thi^t lap dugc 11 tuyen khao sat tai thuc dja. Tren cac tuyen khao s^t, tien hanh quan sal cac Ioai chim true ti^p bing mil thucmg va ong nhom. Cac tuyen khao sat li nhijng ducmg mon trong rung, di qua cac dang sinh canh dac trung cua khu vuc nghien ciru.
Tien hanh dieu tra tren tuySn bang each di cham, chii y nghe va quan sat chim bSng 6ng nhom hoSc mat thudng vk hai phia cua tuyln. Chup anh (chim, sinh canh) va thu thap nhung thong tin can thilt khic.
r ^ - Bay bdt cdc lodi chim nho: Diing ludi md mistnet (kich thudc ludi 3 x 12m; 3 x 18m, co mMludi 1,5 X 1,5cm) de biy b5l nhCrng loai chim nho di chuyen nhanh, kho phat hien trong cac twg cSy byi. Tim vj tri thich hgrp (giao nhau giiia vung sang va toi) de dat luoi. Hang ngay di Kiem tra ludi, each 30 phiit kilm tra luoi 1 ian. Ludi dugc md vao sang sdm (5 gid 30), khi chim bit dau di kilm Sn va dugc dong lai khi trdi hk dku tdi (17 gid 30).
I _ - Phong vdn: Dung anh mau de phdng vSn nhimg ngudi Ihudng xuyen di rirng va ngudi dan
"la phuang dl thu thap nhirng thong tin vl cac loai chim d khu vuc nghien cuu. Chuan bi trudc I cau hdi can thiel, sii dyng anh mau ciia loai can hoi. Vi?c tiln hanh phong van dugc lap di
% l ? i d nhilu ngudi.
HQl NGHI KHOA HQC T O A N Q U O C V £ SINH THAI V A TAI N G U Y £ N SINH VAT L A N THt> 5 - Thu thdp cdc di vdt: Cac di vat ciia chim dugc giu' lai trong cac gia dinh dan dia phucnij nhu; Long canh, long duoi, mo, gio... . dugc thu th^p kem theo cac thong till can thiet nhir Thdi gian, dia diem bat dugc mau, nguoi bit mau. Nhirng dan li?u nay se bo sung cho vi^
xac dinh Ioai.
2.2. Tai lieu sir dung
Xac dinh ten cac loai chim tai thuc dia theo sach huong dan nhan dang cac loai chim d hinh ve mau ciia Craig Robson (2005), Chim Viet Nam cua Nguyin Cu, Le Trgng Trai, Karei Philipps (2000).
Danh sach thanh phan loai chim dugc sap xIp va thong ke cac bac taxon' dua theo tai li^u ciia Inskipp T., Lindsey N. and Duckworth W. (1996) cho viing Chau A Thai Binh Duong. Ten Vi?t Nam, ten khoa hoc cua cac loai chim theo Vo Quy, Nguyin Cu (1999) va Charies G, Sibley and Burt L. Monroe, Jr., 1990.
2.3. Ddnh gid muc dp cdc lodi can uu tien bdo ton
Dinh gia cac Ioai quy hiem co gia tri bao ton nguon gen va gia tri kinh le cap do quoc gia va quoc le dua theo cac lai lieu: Nghj djnh so 32/2006/ND-CP cCia Chi'nh phii; Sach Do Vl?t Nam (2007) va Danh luc Do IUCN (2012).
n . KET QUA VA THAO LU-jJV 1. Thanh phan loai chim o RDD Huong Son
Qua dilu tra khao sat thuc dia va kl thijra kit qua cac cong trinh nghien cuu vl chim dS dugc cong bo d RBD Huong Son, chiing toi da ghi nhan dugc 98 loai chim thu^c 33 hg ciia II bg (bang 1).
Trong s6 98 loai chim ghi nhan dugc d khu \vc nghien cmi cd: 10 Ioai ghi nh§n dugc bSng phuong phap ludi md, 94 loai quan sat true tiep bang mat thudng hoac ong nhdm, 6 loai ghi nhan dugc qua tilng keu dac trung ciia chiing, 3 loai dugc ghi nhiin qua phdng van dan dja phuong, 2 loai chim ghi nhan dugc qua di vat va 13 loai chup dugc anh trong qua trinh dieu tra, khao sat thuc dja.
Mgt diem can luu y la cac loai chim ghi nhan dugc chO yeu la nhiing loai co kich thudc nhi va dl thich nghi vdi cac sinh canh bi tac dgng nhieu. Cac loai co kich thudc ldn rSt it.
TT
1 2 3
Danh sach thanh phan loai chim a
Ten Vi#t Nam
1. BQ GA ( I j H p T r i Cay trung quoc Ga rung Ga loi trang
Ten khoa hgc
GALUFORMES Phasianidae Colum'ix chinensis Gallus gallus Lophura nycthemera
[ t D D Hirong Sffn
Dang thong tin
QS QS. K PV, DV
Tinh tf^ng bao t^n M NDZ2I
2006
iB SDVtJ
2007
LR
2<m
" j
"1
I T
4
5
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9 MO
1
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11 1213 14 15
16 17
' 18 19
HOi NGHj KHOA HQC T O A N Q U O C V t SiNH THAI VA TAi NGUYSN SINH VAT iJS.N THij 5
TdnVi^tNam
II. BO NGONG (2) Ho Le LenSu (3) Ho Cun cut Cun cut lurg nSu IILBOGOKliN (4) Hp Go kl&n Go kl4n iiin may tr4ng Go !(l4n nau Go kiln xanh gay vang (S) Ho Cu r6c Th^y chiia ait do Thay chCia 6ku xam IV. BO SA (6) Ho Bdng chanh Bong chanh (7) Ho Sa Sa d^u nau V. BO CU CU (8) Ho Cu cu Bltc6tr6ic$t Tuhu Phutm (9) Ho Bim bip Bim bjp ldn Bim bjp nho VI.B0Y6N (101 Ho Y i n Yen niri Yen d m trSng
Ten khoa hpc
ANSERIFORMES Dendrocygnidae Dendrocygna javanica Turnlcldae Tumix suscltalor PICIFORMES Picldae Sasia ochracea Celeus brachyurus Picus Havlnucha Megalaimjdae Megalaima lagrandlerl Megalaima falostiicta CORACIIFORMES Alcedinidae Alcedo atthls Haley onldae Halcyon smymensis CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae Cuculus micropterus Eudynamys scolopacea Phaenlcophaeus tiistls Centropodidae Centropus sinensis Centropus bengalensis APODIFORMES Apodidae Collocalla brevlroslns Apus afUnis
E}3ng thdng tin
QS
QS
M, QS QS QS
QS QS
QS, A
QS,A
K QS QS
QS, K QS, K
QS QS
Tinh trfing bao tdn ND32/
2006 SDVN
2007 IUCN 2012
HQI NGHI KHOA HOC T O A N Q U O C V E SiNH THAI V A T A I N G U Y S N SINH VAT L A N T H i j 5
TT
20
21 22 23
24
25 26 27
28 29 30 31
32 33
34 35
36
Ten Viet Nam
VII. BP CU (11)HoCuli7n Cu hfn luTig xam (12) Ho Cu meo CO meo latuso CO meo khoang co CO vo mat tring (13) Ho C6 mudi Cu mudi dudi dai VIII. 8 0 B 6 CAU (14) Ho Bdcau CUgay Cu ngoi Cu iuong IX. BQ S£U (15) Ho Ga nu6c Ga nude v i n Cuoe ng^c trang Xit Sam cam X. Bp HAC (16) Ho Re Re giun Cheat byng tring (17) Ho U'ng Dieu hau Lfng an dp (18) Ho cat Cit nho bung hung
Ten khoa hoc
STRIGIFORMES Tytonidae Tyto alba Strigidae Otus spilocepbalus Otus bakkamoena Glaucidium brodlel Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus macrurus COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae SIreptopelia chinensis Streptopelia tranquebarica Chalcophaps Indica GRUiFORMES Railldae Gallirallus stnatus Amauromis phoenicuius Porphyrlo porphyno Fulica atra CICONIIFORMES Scolopacidae Galllnago galllnago Tringa ochropus Accipjtridae Milvus migrans Accipiter Invirgatus Falconidae Mlcrohlerax caerulescens
D^ng thdng tin
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QS QS K
QS
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QS
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2006
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37
38 39 40 41 42 f 4 3
44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52
53 54 55 56 57 58 59
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HOI NGHI KHOA HOC TOAN QUOC VE SiNH THAi VA TAl l-iGUY£N SiNH VAT LAN THlj 5
Ten Viet Nam
(19) Ho Chim l^n Lehdi (20) Ho Diec Cd ngSng nhd C6nj6l Cdbo Cdxanh Vac Cdli>a XI. BO Si (21) Ho Bach thanh B^ch thanh nho Bach thanh dau den (22) Ho Qus Gie CLii Chim khach Re qu^t hong tring Cheo beo Chgo bSo md qua Ch6o beo rung Bdp ruoi xanh gay den (23) Ho Ddp rudl Ho6t xanh Hoet dudi cyt byng vin Sdp ru6i duoi tring Bdp nifii hai nam Sdp niSi dau x4m Chich chde Chich chde itj-a Se byi dliu den
Ten khoa hgc
Podicipedidae Tachybaptus ruHcollls Ardeldae Mesophoyx Intermedia Bubulcus Ibis Ardeola bacchus Bulondes stnatus Nyclicorax nycllcorax Ixobrychus cinnamomeus PASSERIFORMES Lanildae Lanius collurioldes Lanius schach Con/idae
Urocissa erylhrorhyncha Crypslrina temia Rhlpldura albicollls DIcrums macroccrcus DIcrurus annectans DIcrurus aeneus Hypolhymis azurea Muscicapidae Myophonus caeruleus Brachypleryx stellala Cyomis concreta Cyomis hainanus Cullcicapa ceylonensis Copsychus saulans Copsychus malabancus Saxicola torquata
Dgng thdng tin
QS
QS QS QS QS QS QS
QS QS,A
QS QS QS QS QS QS M, QS
QS, A QS, A M, QS QS QS QS,A
QS QS
Tinh trgng bao tdn ND32J
2006
iiO SDVN
2007 IUCN 2012
HQI NGHI KHOA HQC TOAN QUOC V£ SINH THAI VA T A I N G U Y E N SINH VAT LAN T H l j 5
TT
61 62 63 64
65
66
67 68 69 70
71 72
73
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
Ten Vift Nam
(24) H9 Sao Sao s$u Sao md vang Sao den, Sao mo nga Ying
(25) H9 B^c ma G^cma (26) H9 Nhfin Nhgn bgng tring (27) HQ Chao mao Chao mao vang mao den Chao mao Bong lau lai tring Canh cgch ion (28) H9 chiln chi#n Chien chien diu nau Chien chien bgng hung (29) Hp Vanh khuyen Vanh khuyen nhgt ban (30) H9 Chim chich Chich bong duoi dai Chich bong canh vang Chich may vang Chich dop Rjoi d i u hung Khudu d i u tring Khuou bge ma Chuoi lieu dat Chuoi lieu ngyc dom Hga mi dat mo dai Khudu da nho
Ten khoa hpc
Sturnidae Stumus nlgncollis Acridotheres grandis Acndotheres cnstatellus Gracula religiosa Paridae Parus major Hjrundinidae HIrundo rustica Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus melanicterus Pycnonotusjocosus Pycnonotus aungaster Alophoixus pallidus Cisticolidae Pnnia rufescens Prinia Inomata Zosteropidae Zosterops japonicus Sytviidae Odhotomus suton'us Odhatomus atrogulans Phylloscopus coronatus Seicercus castanlceps Garrulax leucolophus Gamjiax chinensis Pellomeum tickelll Pellomeum ruficeps Pomatorhinus hypoleucos Napothera epilepidota
Dgng thong tin
QS QS QS.A QS.A
QS
QS
M, QS M, QS QS,A IVI, QS
QS QS.A
QS
QS QS QS QS QS QS IVI. QS
QS QS QS
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2006
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84 85 86 87
88
89 90 91 92
93 94 95 96 97 98
TSn V i f t Nam
Khi/du byi dliu den Chich chach ma vang tdch t^ch md xdm Khirdu mao byng tring (31)HgSo^ca Sonca (32) Hg Hijt m j t Chim s3u vdng lyc Hiit mdt ngi,^c do Hot mdt do Bip chu6l md ddi (33) Hg Se S6 Chia vdi tring Chia vdi vdng Chim manh vdn nam Di cam Dida
Ten khoa hgc
Sfachyris nlgriceps Macronous gularis Alcippe morrisonia Yuhina zantholeuca Aiaudidae Alauda gulgula Nectariniidae Dicaeum concolor Aethoplga saturata Aethoplga siparaja Arachnothera longlrostra Passeridae Passer montanus Motacllla alba Motacllla Hava Anthus hodgsoni Lonchura slnata Lonchura punctulata
Dang thdng tin
QS M, QS
QS M, QS
QS
QS QS QS M, QS
QS,A QS,A QS QS QS QS
Tinh trang bao tdn ND32y
2006 SDVN
2007 IUCN 2012
Ghi chu: - D?ng thong tin: M: Mauv|t thu duo'c bSng luoi ma; QS: Quan sat true tiSp ngoai thien nhien;
K: Ghi nh^in dupe qua tieng k6u dac trung; PV: Phong vin dan dia phumig; DV: MOt bg ph^n ciJa CO th^ c6n dupe luu gift cua dan dia phuang; A: Chup duae anh ngoai thien nhien.
- Tinh trang bao t6n:
+ ND32/2006: Nghj djnh sd 32/2006/ND-CP ciia Chinh phu (2006): IB-Nghiem cim khai thae sir dyng; MB-Hsin chfi khai tbac sii dung.
+ SDVN 2007: Sdch Do Vi?t Nam (2007); LR-lt nguy cip.
+ IUCN 2012: Danh lyc Do IUCN (2012).
2. Cac lo^i chim co gia tri bao ton
Ve gia trj bao ton, tru6c het can cu vao cac tieu chi phan hang cac loai dang bj de doa trong SDVN, 2007, c^c loai quy hiem dugc ghi trong Nghj dinh s6 32/2006/ND-CP. Trong so 98 loai chim ghi nh|in dugc a RDD Huong Scm co 4 loai uu tien bao t6n, chiem 4,08% t6ng s6 loai (bang 2). Trong do:
- Nghj dinh so 32/2006/NDCP (2006): 4 loai (1 loai nhom IB, 3 loai nhom IIB).
- SDVN (2007): I loai 6 bac LR.
HOi NGHI KHOA HOC T O A N Q U O C V £ SiNH T H A I V A T A I N G U Y S N SiNH VAT LAN THI> 5
TT 1 2 3 4
Cac loai chim co gia t r i bao ton if R B D Hirong Son Ten Vi$t Nam
Ca ioi tring Cir Ion lung xam Cbich choe lua Yeng
Ten khoa hpc Lophura nycthemera Tyto alba Copsychus malabancus Gracula religiosa
ND32/2006 IB IIB IIB IIB
Bdng^
SDVN 2007' LR
a
.1
Ghi chu: ND32/2006: Nghj djnh s6 32/2006/ND-CP cua Chinh phu (2006): IB-Nghiem cSm khai thdp dung; IIB-Han cha khai thae su dung; SDVN, 2007: Sach Dd Viet Nam (2007): LR-ft nguy cap. ij n i . KET LUAN
- Da ghi nhan dugc 98 loai chim thugc 33 hg, 11 bg co o RDD Huong Scm. j - Co loi 4 loai chim nam trong danh muc cac loai can dugc uu tien bao ton. Trong d6:.Ng3i|
dinh s6 32/2006/ND-CP (2006) co 4 loai, Sach Do Viet Nam (2007) co 1 loai a bac LR. I Lffi cdm ffn: Chiing toi xin chdn thdnh cdm an Chi cue Bdo ve Moi tnrdng thuoc Sff 2^1 nguyen vd Moi tnrdng Hd Noi da tdi trg vi kinh p
nghien cihi trong qud trinh thirc hiin de tdi.
1 tgo mgi dieu kien thudn lgi cho dom'
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. B9 Khoa hgc va Cong nghe, Vien Khoa hgc va Cong nghe Viet Nam, 2007. Sach Do Vi61 Nam'
(Phdn 1. Dong vat). NXB. KHTN & CN, Ha Noi. ' " | 2. Bo Nong nghiep va PTNT, Birdlife International, 2004. Thong tin vh cac khu bao ve hien co v^dfij
xuat 6 Viet Nam (tai ban Ian thii hai). Tap l-Mien B5c Viet Nam.
3. Charles G. Sibley, Burt L., Monroe, Jr., 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds ofthe World.
Yale University Press New Haven & London.
4 Chinh phu nuoc CHXHCN Vift Nam, 2006. Nghj dinh s6 32/2006/ND-CP ciia Chinh phu vfi quan Ij- thirc v§t rimg, dgng v|t rimg nguy dp, quy hilm.
5. Craig Robson, 2000. A Field guide to the Birds of Thailand and South-Easl Asia. Asia Books, 504 pp.
6. Inskipp T., N. Lindsey, W. Duckworth, 1996. Annotated checklist ofthe birds ofthe Oriental region. Sandy, Bedfordshire, U. K.: Oriental Bird Club.
7. IUCN, 2012. Red list of Threatened animals. hltp://www.redlist.org
8. Nguyen Cfr, U Trgng Trai, Karen Phillipps, 2000. Chim Viet Nam. NXB. LD-XH, HaNoi. 250 trang.^
9. V6 Qui, Nguyin Cu, 1999. Danh liic chim Viet Nam (tai ban ISn thii nhat). NXB. Nong nghiep, HaN^i. j THE BIRD COMPOSITION OF HUONG SON SPECIAL USE FOREST, MY DUC, HA NOI
NGO XUAN TUONG, PHAM VAN QUI
J
SUMMARY
The surveys on the bird composition of Huong Son spedal use forest were carried out in August aiw November 2010 and April 2013. A total of 98 bird species belonging to 33 families, 11 orders were recorded in Huong Son special use forest.
Among 98 bird species were recorded, there are 4 species were listed in the Governmental Decre£
No 32/2006/ND-CP (2006), one species was listed in the Red Data Book of Vietnam (2007).
