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Ve cong bo khoa hoc qudc to CO uy tin cua Viet Nam
HA QUANG THUY Phdng Thf nghidm c6r\q nqh$ tri thiJc Trudng Bai hpc Cdnq nghfi, B^i hpc CJud'c gia Hd Ndi
Trong thdi d^i kinh 16'tri thiJc ngay nay, cdng bO'khoa hoc quCTc te'la m9t ch? s6'ctf bin trong moi h^ th6'ng do lirofng kinh tg'tri thiJc quBc gia [0ECD96, WB06]. C6ng ba'khoa hoc que'c t§' da trof thanh m9t chi s6' quan trgng phin anh trinh do khoa hpc va cdng nghe (KH&CN) ciia mSt quO'c gia, ddng thdi cung phin anh trinh dO hOi nhap KH&CN qufl'c te'ciJa qufl'c gia dd.
Bai viet nay trinh bay mflt sfl' tim hi^u vfl' tinh hinh cflng bfl' khoa hoc qufl'c te' cua Vift Nam. Khac vdi mot sfl' bai viet de cap tdi chu dfl' nay la thudng dUa tren cac sfl' lieu td ISI Web of Science, bai viet nay thu thap sfl' lieu td hfl thflng do lirdng khoa hpc SCImago^ Mpt m$t, he thfl'ng SClmago cflng bfl' sfl' lieu theo each thdc md, va mdt khac, bai viet nay sd dung each thdc chi din tddng minh ngufln dd lieu ddpc trich din.
Cach lam nhd vay se tao die'u kien de ngddi dpc kiem chdng dddc thong tin do bai vifl't cung ca'p. Tren cd sd tim hie'u v i tinh hinh cflng bfl' khoa hpc qufl'c te' cua Viflt Nam, bai vie't cung dda ra mflt vai ban luan sd bp ve' chd de' nay.
He thong do lirdng cong bo khoa hpc SClmago
Do ludng cong bdkhoa hoc trSn the gidi Hien nay dang tdn tai mot s6 he thong do lacing (va xep hang) cong bo l<hoa hoc quoc te duoc cong dong i<hoa hgc tren the gidi thira nhan. Doi tuong daqc xep hang la m6t qud'c gia, mdt td chUc KH&CN, mpt tap chf khoa hoc va ca nhan nha khoa hgc (chung tdi xin ggi chung la cac thuc the xa hdi - social entries). Uy tin cua mdt he thdng xep hang cdng bd khoa hgc qud'c te phu thuoc vag ngudn dQ lieu va phuong phap tinh h^ng dUa trdn ngudn dQ ileu dd.
Ve nguon 03 lieu: ISi Web of Science, Scdpus va Gddgle Schdiar la ba ngudn dO lieu thudng dugc cac he thdng xep hang cdng bd khoa hgc qudc te sQ dung.
Tai thdi dilm thang 11.2012, iSi Web of Science cd 8.571 tap chiSCiE (Science Citation index Expanded^,
trong dd cd 3.752 tsip chf SCi: Science CItatldn index') va 19.708 Ky yeu hdi nghj khda hoc*. Trong do iUdng cdng bd khoa hpc, iSi Web of Science cd thdi gian dUdo sCl dgng tdi 40 nSm. Chinh vl ly dd dd, hau het cac bai vidt ve cdng bd ktioa fipc qudc td cua Viet Nam deu trich din sCl dung iSi Web of Science.
Scopus' la CO sd do lieu Idn nhSt chila tdm tat va trfch din cac cdng bd khoa hoc dUdc phcin bien cung vdi cac cdng cu thdng minh de thed ddi, phSn tich va true quan hda hoat ddng nghien cUu. Scopus dude si!f dung tu nSm 2004. Cac nghien cClu cua cac chuyen gia do ludng cdng bd khoa hoc tren the gidi cho biet, Scopus cd the tUdng dUdng vdi iSI Web df Science trong do ludng cdng bd ktloa hoc (EJ09, LFV10, LSI12]. Tuy cdn cd li?n chd ve khung thdi gian cia cac an phIm dugc luu trQ, song Scdpus iai bad trijm toan dlen hdn ve cac an pham. Thed kilm nghidm cua chUng tdi, hau het cac tap chf iSi Web cf Science ddu cd trgng danh sach tap chf Scopus.
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CHfNH SACH Vfl QUFIN Vf
Google cung dda ra he thong ch? din bai viet khoa hpc Google Scholar (GS). Trade day he thong Webometrics^ xep hgng cAc trudng dgi hpc tr§n the gidj sCf dung GS d l do Iddng cong bd' khoa hpc cCia cac trudng dai hpc. Tuy nhi§n hien nay, Webometrics cung sLf dgng chi so cong bd' khoa hpc Mi he thong SClmago dUa tren Scopus.
VS phuang phap do ludng cong bd' khoa hpc quoc tS: mdi he thd'ng do ludng cdng bo khoa hpc d^u tudng minh phuong phap do ludng dUdc ap dyng trong hd thong. PhUOng phap do ludng duoc diln giSi ve tinh khoa hpc cua viec chpn lua thdng tin d^u vao (input) cung nhu thuSt toan tinh gia trj kd't quS do ludng dya trdn cac thdng tin dSu vao da dupc chpn lua. Do ludng tri thi5c noi chung, va do ludng cdng bd' khoa hpc noi rieng, la mpt bai toan khd, vi vay, cac he thd'ng do ludng cdng bo khoa hpc thudng xuyen c^i tien cac thdng tin dau vao cung nhU thuat toan tfnh gia trj k^t quck do ludng.
He thong do Itfdng cong bo khoa hgc SClmago He thd'ng do ludng cdng bo' khoa hpc SClmago dUa tren cd sd dO lieu Scopus la mot he thd'ng md, rat thuan Ipi trong vide kiem chUng thong tin. Nhdm nghidn cUu SClmago tap hdp cac nha nghien cUu thupc mpt so trudng dai hpc, vien nghien cUu cua Tay Ban Nha ya Bo Dao Nha, thuc hien cac dU an ph§n tfch, trinh didn va thu hoi thdng tin bang cac ky thuat true quan hda.
SClmago cd cac to chUc thanh vidn la: Vidn Hang hda va chfnh sach cdng, Oai hpc Granada, Dai hpc Carlos III cOa Madrid, Dai hpc Extremadura, Phdng thi nghiem Scimago (Tay Ban Nha); Dai hpc Alcala de Henares, Dgi hoc Porto (Bo Dao Nha)'. Nguon dij" lieu cho cac du an cua nhdm nghien cUu SClmago la tU cd sd dO lidu Scopus (Elsevier B.V.). Hai dU an dien hinh nhat cua SClmago la: xep hgng to chUc KH&CN SClmago (The SClmago Institutions Rankings - SIR) va xe'p hang tgp chi va qu6c gia SClmago (The SClmago Journal & Country Rank).
X^'p hang to chUc KH&CN SClmago^: dU an nay tien hanh viec phan tich cac ke't quk nghidn cUu cOa to chLfc KH&CN (trudng dgi hpc va to chUc djnh hudng nghien cUu). Muc dfch nen tang SIR nhSm thiet ke cac cdng cu phSn tfch de giup cac to chUc KH&CN giam sat va danh gia kd't qu& nghidn cUu cua hp va dUa ra quyet d[nh de c^i thien hieu sua't nghidn curu va cd hdi tai trp. Cac scin pham quan trong nhat trong dU an nay la cac bao cao SIR World Report (danh sach cac t6 chiJc KH&CN cdng bo khoa hpc hang dau the gidJ) cung cac phu b&n cho cac khu vUc, cac bao cao The Ibero-American Ranking (danh sach
cac x6 chufc KH&CN cdng bd khoa hpc hang dau th^
gidi la tinh).
Du An xd'p hang t^p ch! v^ qud'c gia SClmago^: la cong thdng tin cung c^p c^c chi so khoa hpc cOa cac tgp chf va c^c qud'c gia dUa tren c^c thdng tin cd trong Scopus. C^c chi sd n^y dUdc dung de danh gia va phan tich cdc ITnh vuc khoa hpc.
Cong bo khoa hpc cua Viet Nam theo SClmago
VS cdng bo khoa hQC cua Vi$t Nam B^ng 1 cung cap s6 lidu thong kd cCia SClmago ve tinh hinh cdng bd' khoa hpc cua Viet Nam va mdt sd' nudc Ddng Nam A. So' lieu trong bang 1 cho thay, Viet Nam cd tie'n bp ve sd lUpng cong bo khoa hpc, cd sU gia tang hang nam (tang tU 287 nam 1996 Idn 2.130 nam 2011), v^ ty le so vdi khu vUc (tang tCf 0,18%
nam 1996 Idn 0,30% nam 2010) va ve ty le so vdi the gidi (tang tU 0,03% nam 1996 len 0,09% nam 2010, 2011).
Bing 1: so liJ0ng cdng b6 khoa hQc quoc t§' cia Viet Nam va mdt so mJdc Dong Nam A giai doan 1996-2011 lUu trO trong Scopus
Nguon-
httpy/www.scimagojr com/countrysearch php'^country=VN http.//www.scimagojrcam/compare.php?cUVN&c2=IDSc3^MY&c4=
PH&area^O&category=OSin=it
http://www.scimagojr.coni/compare.php7c1 ^'\/N&c2=SG&c3^JH&c4
=PH&area=0&category=0&in=it
Tuy nhien, ty le tang so lUpng cdng bd khoa hpc qud'c te cua Viet Nam cdn thua kem rat nhieu so vdi Malaysia (tU nam 2010, so lUpng cdng bd khoa hpc quoc te cua Malaysia da vUdt Singapore va gap hdn 8 lan so vdi so lUdng cdng bd cua Viet Nam).
Bang 2 cung cap so lieu cdng bd khoa hoc qud'c te cua Viet Nam phan bd theo cac ITnh vUc khoa hpc. Ndng nghiep va khoa hocsUsong (Agricultural and Biological
Sd 1 nam 2013 ^^^^^^'J:^.;; ",:^^|-
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Sciences) la ITnh vUc cd s6 lUpng cdng bd khoa hpc qud'c td nhieu nhat trong nhilu nam, tie'p dd l^cac ITnh vUc Y hpc (Medicine) va Toan hpc (Mathematics) cd s6 IUdng tren 200 bdi b^o trong nSm 2011. Cdn nhilu ITnh vUc khoa hpc cCia Vidt Nam cd so lUpng cdng bd khoa hpc qud'c te r^t ft 6i. Cac ITnh vUc Ngh$ thu^t v^
nhSn van (Arts and Humanities); Khoa hpc quydt dinh (Decision Sciences); Nha khoa (Dentistry); Kinh te, kinh te Iupng va tai chfnh (Economics, Econometrics&
Finance); Nang IUdng (Energy); Cham sdc sdc khde (Health Professions)... cd khdng qua 30 bai bao trong mdt nam. Thdm chi, so bai bao cdng bd' qudc td thude mdt vai ITnh vUc cdn cd the dem tren dau ngdn tay.
Bang 2 cung cho bid't mdt vai ITnh vUc cd td'c dd tSng trudng cdng bd khoa hpc qudc te cao nhU Cdng nghe thdng tin (Computer Science), Ky nghd (Engineering), Khoa hpc mdi trudng (Environmental Science)...
BAng 3: s d liJ0ng Sn phim trong Scopus
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VS an pham khoa hgc Viet Nam
Sd IUdng an pham khoa hpc duoc Scopus chi dan (toan the' gidi va mdt sd qud'c gia) theo hai thdi diem truy cap (thang 9.2012 va thang 11.2012) dUdc gidi thieu tai bang 3.
NguSn. htip://www.scimagojr com/journalrank.php
Tii sd lieu trong b^ng 3, chung ta nh$n dUdc mpt sd thdng tin sau day:
- TU thang 9.2012 ddn thang 11.2012, danh sach
^n phim dupc ghi nh^n trong Scopus tang tU 18.854 len 19.708. Trong cung thdi di^m do, s6' (Udng an ph^m cCia cac nUdc Singapore, Malaysia, Thai Lan, Indonesia, Philippines trong Scopus deu tang.
- Viet Nam chUa cd ^n phim khoa hpc nao dUdc Scopus ghi nhSn. Nhu v|iy, ve an pham khoa hpc dUdc ghi nhan trong Scopus, Viet Nam thua kem 5 qudc gia trong khu vUc Ddng Nam A, thSm chf thua kem ca Philippines la qudc gia cd sd Iupng cdng bd khoa hoc qudc te' it hdn Viet Nam trong sudt 8 nam gan day.
- Ve sd Iupng an pham duoc Scopus ghi nhan, Viet Nam khdng chf thua kem 5 qudc gia Ddng Nam A neu tren ma cdn thua kem c^ nudc ban Cuba.
l^e t6 chufc KH&CN Vi$t Nam
TU nam 2009 tdi nay, SClmago da cdng bd 4 bao cao SIR World Report chUa danh sach cac td chiJc KH&CN hang dau toan the gidi ve cdng bd khoa hpc trong Scopus.
SIR World Report 2009'° cung cap bang xep hang 2.124 to chUc KH&CN cua 84 qudc gia tren the gjdi cdng bd tU 100 cdng trinh khoa hpc dUdc ghi nhan vao nam 2007. Cac td chUc dUdc xep hang theo bd tieu chi gom: sd Iupng cdng bd, trung binh sd ch? din cho mdt cdng bo, cdng tac KH&CN qud'c td, chi so SJR chuan hda, diem sd chi dan chuan hda theo ITnh vUc. Nam td chCfc dau tien trong bang xep hang nay la: Trung tam Nghien ctfu khoa hpc quoc gia (Phap)
• Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Vidn Han lam khoa hpc Trung Qud'c - Chinese Academy of Science, Vien Han lam khoa hpc Lien bang Nga - f^ussian Academy of Sciences, Dai hpc Harvard (My) - Harvard University, Dai hoc Tokyo {Nh$t Ban) - University of Tokyo Daigaku. Cd 5 qudc gia Ddng Nam A cd cac to chUc KH&CN thuoc danh sach nay la Singapore: 6, Malaysia: 5, Thai Lan: 10, Indonesia: 2, Philippines: 1; trong khi dd, Viet Nam khong cd mdt t6 chtfc KH&CN nao nam trong danh sach nay.
SIR World Report 2010" cung cap bang xd'p hgng 2.833 to chUc KH&CN tren the gidi cdng bd tif 100 cong trinh khoa hpc dUdc ghi nhan vao nam 2008. Cac to ChUc dupc xdp hang dua tren cdng bd khoa hoc 5 nam (2004-2008) cua hp theo bd tieu chi gom: sd
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*.Au«'uMM*ii»vimuAJ^ S o l nam 2013
CONG NGHE VIET NAfll'
CHI'NH SACH Vfl QUflN I'i
Iupng cdng bd, cdng tac KH&CN qudc te, chi sd chuin hda, cdng bd chSt IUdng cao. Nam to chUc diu tidn trong b&ng xd'p hang nay la: Vipn Han ISm khoa hpc Trung Qud'c, Trung tam Nghien ciiu khoa hpc qudc gia (Phap), Vien Han lam khoa hpc Lidn bang Nga, Dai hpc Harvard (My), Dgi hpc Tokyo {Nh§t Bkn). Cd 6 qudc gia Ddng Nam A cd cac \6 chUc KH&CN thupc danh sach n^y la: Singapore: 14, Malaysia: 11, Thdi Lan: 12, Indonesia: 2, Philippines: 2 va Viet Nam: 1 (Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, 6 vj trf 2.708 trong danh sach 2.833 to chUc neu tren).
SIR World Report 2011 '^ cung d p being xep hgng 3.042 td ChUc KH&CN tren the gidi cdng bo tU 100 cdng trinh khoa hpc dupc ghi nhan vao nam 2009. Cac td chCfc dupc xd'p hgng dUa tren cdng bd khoa hpc 5 nam (2005-2009) cua hp theo bd tieu chf gom: sd IUdng cdng bd, cdng tac KH&CN qud'c te, chi sd chuin hda, cdng bd chat Iupng cao, chi sd chuyen nganh, diem sd xuat sic. Nam to chUc dau tien trong b^ng xe'p hgng nay la: Vien Han lam khoa hoc Trung Quoc, Trung tam Nghien cUu khoa hoc qudc gia (Phap). Vien Han lam khoa hpc Lidn bang Nga, Dgi hpc Harvard (My), Vidn Max Planck (DUc). Vin cd 6 qud'c gia Ddng Nam A cd td chUc KH&CN thupc danh sach nay la:
Singapore: 13, Malaysia: 14, Thai Lan: 16, Indonesia:
3, Philippines: 2, Viet Nam: 3 (Vidn KH&CN Viet Nam - thUtu 1.967, Dgi hgc Qud'c gia TP Hd Chi Minh - thU tu 2.765, Dgi hpc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi - thU tU 2.965).
SIR World Report 2012'^ cung cap bang xep hang 3.290 td chile KH&CN tren the gidi cdng bd tU 100 cdng trinh khoa hpc dUpc ghi nhan vao nam 2010. Cac td chUe dupe xep hang dua tren cdng bd khoa hpc 5 nam (2006-2010) cua hp theo bd tieu chi cai tien tU bd tieu chi cija SIR World Report 2011. ThU hang cija nam td chUc dau tien trong b^ng xep hang nay cd thay ddi ddi chut so vdi nam 2011: Trung tam Nghidn cUu khoa hpc qud'c gia (Phap), Vien Han lam khoa hoc Trung Qudc, Vien Han lam khoa hpc Lien bang Nga, Dai hpc Harvard (My), Vidn Max Planck (DUc). Cung nhu cac nam trudc, 6 qudc gia Ddng Nam A cd cac to ChUc KH&CN thupc danh sach nay la: Singapore: 12, Malaysia: 17, Thai Lan: 17, Indonesia: 3, Philippines:
2, Viet Nam; 4 (Vien KH&CN Viet Nam - thU tU 2.058, Dgi hpc Qudc gia TP Ho Chi Minh - thU tU 2.774, Dai hoc Qud'c gia Ha Ndi - thU tU 3.155, Trudng Dai hpc Bach khoa Ha Ndi - thU tU 3.160).
Motvaibaniuan
Ve uy tin cua an pham khoa hqc Vigt Nam Cdng bd khoa hpc qudc te cua Viet Nam cdn qua yeu kem va tinh trang nay cd ve nhu phu hpp vdi trinh dd kinh te tri thOe Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, dieu dang lo
ngai ve uy tfn khoa hpc qudc td cCia Viet Nam la nUdc ta khdng cd mdt I n pham khoa hpc nao thuoc vao danh sach In phim dupc Scopus ghi nh$n. Trong khi dd, nhieu nUdc cd trinh dp kinh te tri thufc tUdng dUdng nudc ta (Indonesia, Philippiness) Igi vin cd hangj:huc an pham khoa hpc dupc Scopus ghi nhan. Cd thd dUa ra mdt vai nguyen nh&n cua trinh trgng yeu kem n§ng nd nay, ma cd the cd nguyen nh^n tii uy tin qud'e te cilia cac td chUc KH&CN Vidt Nam qud thap.
Chung tdi quan nidm ring, tidu chive sd lUpng an phim khoa hpc Vidt f^iam dUdc cac to chUc xdp hang khoa hpc uy tin trdn the gidi ddnh gia can dupe dua vao chien lUpc phat trien KH&CN qud'c gia. Nganh toan hoc, vdi t h i mgnh sin ed, cin dupc uu tien de di tien phong trong hogt ddng nay. Muc tieu cu the thU tU trong ChUdng trinh trpng diem qudc gia phat then toan hoc giai dogn tU 2016 de'n 2020 "Dd'n nam 2020: tang gIp ddi so Iupng cdng trinh cdng bo qudc te so vdi nam 2010" nen bd sung them ndi dung "va cd it nhat hai an pham Toan hoc Vidt Nam dUOc dUa vao danh muc an pham khoa hoc quoc te cd uy ti'rf'.
Dd'i vdi fTnh vUc cdng nghe thdng tin cua Dgi hoc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, trong mdt ptiien bin cua Du an phat then nhan luc cdng nghd thdng tin cao cap cho Vidt Nam, chung tdi de nghj dua vao mdt muc tieu phin dau cu the la "vdo nam 2020, chuyen san cdng nghe thong tin cua Tap chi KH&CN cua Dai hoc Qudc gia Ha Ndi dUdc lot vao danh muc an pham khoa hoc qud'c te' cd uy tirf'. Chung tdi tin tudng rang, Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Ndi se cd Id trinh tao dieu kien hien thuc hda mgc tieu tren.
Ve moi quan h$ gida cong bdkhoa hgc qud'c te va san pham ijfng dung thuc tiSn
Trong thdi dai kinh te tri thUc theo xu the chuyen dich tu kinh te hang hda (Good Economics) sang kinh te' dich vu (Service Economics), ngoai trU d mdt so rit it ITnh vUc khoa hoc trUu tUdng, cdn 6 hiu het cac ITnh vuc KH&CN, nghien cUu khoa hoc da gan ket chat che vdi trien khai Ung dung thUc tidn. Mdi Ung dyng thUc tien cd chat lUpng deu la ket qui cua mdt qua trinh nghien cUu khoa hpc cdng phu; qua trinh nghien cUu nhu the cho ra hai loai ke't qua song hanh la san pham cdng bd khoa hpc va san pham cdng nghe. Nhieu hdi nghi KH&CN tim the gidi cd uy tin cao thu nhan cac cdng bd thupc loai han lam hoac cdng nghiep ma cdng bd thuoc logi nao cung bao gdi nhieu khia canh cua Ung dung cdng nghiep. Khdng ton tai mdt san pham Ung dung thuc tiln cd chat Iupng cao lai tach rdi vdi cdng bd khoa hpc cd uy tin. Hdn nUa. san pham Ung dyng thUc tiln cd chit IUdng cao can dUdc do ludng hieu qua hoac theo doanh thu tU san phim dd hoac theo dp tang tn thUc xa hdi.
S6l nam 2013 TgpchiKl®!!
cmc^'-^-
f CHINH SACH VF) QUflN LV
Chung tdi cho rang, da phin cac cdng bd khoa hpc qudc te dUdc ghi nh$n cua Viet Nam Id cdc cdng bd khoa hpc thupc loai Ung dyng. Cdc cdng bd khoa hpc dd nham gidi quyet bai toan ifng dyng nim trong ddng phat then KH&CN hien thdi trdn t h i gidi vd chinh vl ly do dd cho nen cdc cdng bd nay dupc chip nhdn trong cac I n phim khoa hpc qud'c t l cd uy tfn.
Theo e l khia cgnh ly ludn va khia cgnh thyc tiln, trinh dp kinh t l th thUc Vidt l^iam qua thlp'" chinh Id trd nggi Idn nhit lam cho cdc kit qud cdng bd khoa hpc qudc t l cija Vidt Nam chua dupc dua ra triln khai ilng dgng. Tuy nhidn, sin pham cdng bd khoa hpc qud'c td vUa giijp tang uy tin va hpi nhap khoa hpc qudc t l cua Viet Nam, vUa giup tao vdn tri thUc va cdng nghe cho then khai Ung dung tai Viet Nam trong tuong lai.
TU nhOng ban luan tren, chung tdi cho ring cin tranh mdt lech lac trong nhan thUc v l viec ton tai sU ddi lap giUa cdng bd khoa hpc qudc te vdi trien khai Lfng dgng tai Viet Nam, danh ddng cdng bd khoa hpc qud'c te cd uy tin vdi cdng bd khoa hoc ddm, tU dd din tdi tam ly coi nhe hoal ddng cdng bo khoa hpc qud'c te cd uy tin.
Ve hgp tac quoc te trong cong bo khoa hgc Trong bdi canh hdi nhap qud'c te, cdng tdc qud'c te trong hoat ddng KH&CN dUPc d l cao, trd thdnh mdt tieu chi danh gia thnh dd KH&CN cua cac thUc the xa hpi. He thd'ng do ludng kinh te th thUc ciJa Ngan hang the gidi (Knowledge Assessment Methodology - KAM) cd chi sd "ty le cac bai bdo khoa hoc ky thuat cdng tdc vdi nudc ngoai"(%)"'s danh cho hoat ddng nay.
Nhu da dupc gidi thieu, chi so cdng tac KH&CN qud'c t l (International Collaboration + IC (%)'^ Id mdt trong 4 chi sd cd sd do ludng cdng bd khoa hoc qudc te cua he thdng SClmago. Hinh 1 cho thay tinh hinh cdng tac KH&CN qudctecCia Viet Nam trong giai doan 1996-2011.
Hinh 1: cong tac qudc te cong bd khoa hoc co gia trj cCia Viet Nam
Nguon: http.//www.scimagoir.com/countrysearch php'^country=VN
Hogt ddng cdng bd KH&CN qudc t l uy tfn cua Viet Nam cd tiln bd nhit djnh trong thdi gian vCfa qua, tuy nhidn, cdng bd KH&CN qudc te uy tin ci!ia Viet Nam cdn d trinh dO rit thIp so vdi khu vyc va qudc t l . Danh gid dung din hiln trang hogt dpng KH&CN Vidt Nam dd tim ra vd khic phyc nhiJng nguyen nhan cija tinh trgng hogt ddng KH&CN cdn yeu kem la mdt cdng vide d p bach.
Theo Chung tdi, trong tap hpp cdc nguyen nhan se dupc phat hiln, thnh dp kinh t l tri thtfc qua thipva vd'n xa hdi (social capital) ngay cdng bj suy giam cd the la hai nhdm nguyen nhan chilm cdc vi tri dac biet •
Chli thich va tai heu tham khao
' SCImago' htlp'/Zwww scimago.es/
' http://i p-SCl e nee. thorn son re ulers com/cgi-birVjrnlsl^lresulls cgi'PC=D
^hltp.//ip-sciencethomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jmlsl/ilresulls.cgi?PC=K hltp7/ip-sciencethomsonreuterscom/m/e){cel/1990-2012_confej'ence-titles.
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' htlp//www.into.sciverse com/scopus/about
° htip //www webometrics info/
' (i) The CSIC Institute of Public Goods and Policies (htlp://www ipp.csic.es/), (ll) the University of Granada (http //www ugr.es/), (in) the Carlos III Universi^
of Madrid {hltp//www uc3m.es/portai/page/por1aE/home), (iv) University of Extremadura (http //www unex.es/), {v) University of Alcala de Henares (http.//
www uah es/), (vi) University of Porto (hltpJ/www up pt/), (vii) Scimago Lab (http //www scimagolab com/).
' http7/www.scimagoir com/
' http //www,scimago|r.com/
'° http .//www scimagoir com/pdf/sir„2009_world_repon pdf
" http7/www .scimagoir com/pdt/sir_2010_world_report_002.pdf
" http //www scimagoir com/pdf/slr^2011_world_report pdf '^ http //www scimagoir com/pdf/sir_2012_world_report.pdf
" ht1p-//in1o wQridbank,org/etoois/kam2/KAM_page5 asp' hgng 104/146 (nam 2012), hang 100/146 (nam 2009), hgng 96/134 (nam 2008) '= http //info.worldbank.org/elools/kam2/KAM_page3,asp'default=1 '* http //www scimagoir com/methodology php^ page=indicators [EJ09) Eiizabeth S Vieira, Jose A N.F Gomes (2009) A com pan son of Scopus and Web of Science tor a typical university ScientometricsflKPV 587-600.
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[MarglO] Simon Marginson (2010) Higher Education in the Global Knowledge Economy, Procedia Rnnal and Rstiaviprai Sctences P (2010)- 6962-6980.
[OECD961 OECD (1996) The knowledge-based economic, OCDE/GD(96)102, Organisation for economic co-operation and development, 1996 [WB06] The Wodd Bank (2006) Korea as a Knowledge Economy Evolutionary process and Lessons Learned, The International Bank for Reconstruction and iJevelopment/The World Bank
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