VIEN KHOA HOC THUY LCll VIET NAM -
NHOfifi m QUA nm HOC VA CONG M i NOI BAI IRONG GIAI DOAN 2001-2009
PGS.TS LE MANH HUNG
Q.GIam doc Vien Khoa hoc Thtjy loi Viet Nam
TS LE TH! KIM CUC
Trudng ban Ke hoach Tong hop Vien Khoa hoc ThtJy loi Viet Nam
Vien Khoa hpc Thuy ltfi Viet Nam du'tfc thanh lap theo Quyet djnh so'594/QD-TTg, ngay 10.5.2007 cua Thu tiidng Chmh phu tren ctf sof s^p xep lai Vien Khoa hoc Thuy ltfi va Vien Khoa hpc Thuy ltfi mien Nam, la mpt vien nghien cu'u du'tfc xe'p hang dac biet. Qua trinh xay du'ng va phat trien Vien trong 50 nam qua g^n lien vdfi nhieu thanh tich trong nghien cufu khoa hpc va chuyen giao cong nghe thuy ltfi. Du'di day la nhu'ng ke't noi bat ma Vien da dat du'tfc trong 1 thap ky qua.
V
ien Khoa hc)c Thuy ldi Viet Nam CO cac chu'c nang chinh la: Nghien ctJu khoa hpc; thtt"nghiem va chuyen giao cong nghe; tu"
van, thi cong, dao tao tren dai htpc va hdp tac quo'c te ve llnh vifc thuy ldi.
Hoat dong nghien ctJu ciia Vien gan lien vdi 7 chuyen nganh: 1- Chinh tri song, bao ve bd bien, phong chong lu lut, giam nhe thien tai; 2 - Phat trien tai nguyen nUdc va moi tru'dng; 3 - Thuy IcJi cai tao dat va cap thoat nu'dc; 4 - Xay du'ng va bao ve cong trinh thuy ldi - thiiy dien; 5 - Kinh te, chinh sach va quan ly thiiy ldi; 6 - Thie't bi thuy ldi - thuy dien;
7 - Thong tin, tif dong hoa va phan mem.
Vdi doi ngu can bo gom 1.217 ngu'di, trong do CO 4 GS.TS, 17 PGS.TS, 1 TSKH, 53 TS, 216 ThS du'dc bien che theo 3 Ban chu'c nang, 9 Vien, 3 Trung tam, 1 Phong Thi nghiem trong diem qudc gia, 1 doanh nghiep KH&CN, ttJ" nam 2001 de'n nay, Vien da khong ngij'ng phat trien va dat dtSac nhieu thanh tich trong nghien cu'u khoa hpc va chuyen giao cong nghe.
Ket qua
Giai doan 2001-2009 Vien da chu tri thifc hien 66 de tai/dif an cap nha nu'dc, 1 Chu'dng trinh KH&CN thuy ldi cap bp, hdn 120 de tai trpng diem cap bp, hdn 200 nhiem vu nghien cu'u ca'p cd sd va
xay di/ng tieu chuan va quy chuan ky thuat.
Cac de tai/dif an chu ye'u tap trung vao cac van de lien quan de'n phat trien nong nghiep va nong thon nhu": Phong chong lu lirt, giam nhe thien tai; phat trien thuy ldi dam bao du nu'dc phtrc vii nong nghiep, cong nghiep, dan sinh, nuoi trong thiiy san; phat trien cd sd ha tang, cung cap nu'dc sach va ve sinh moi tru'dng nong thon; hien dai hoa xay difng va nang cap cac cong trinh thiiy ldi; doi mdi cd che quan ly, nang cao hieu qua khai thac cong trinh thiiy ldi theo hu'dng ben vffng va tie't kiem nifdc. Nhffng ke't qua nghien cffu ve cac van de nay da cung cap cd sd khoa hpc gitip Nha nffdc hoach djnh cac chinh sach va dau tff cd hieu qua trong viec xay difng, quan ly va bao ve cac cong trinh thiiy ldi.
Hogt dong KH&CN phuc vu phdng chd'ng lut bdo, gidm nhe thien tai
Vien da day manh nghien cffu cd ban, nghien cffu ffng dttng phiic via phong chdng lut bao, bao ve bd song d nhffng vung trpng diem vdi cac npi dung cd ban: Nghien cffu, dif bao IQ; nghien cffu dieu tiet lu, cac giai phap phan lu, kiem soat lu; nghien cffu diSn bien xoi Id bd song, bd bien, cac giai phap cong nghe bao ve bd song, bd bien; cac giai phap chinh tri song, effa song ven bien.
Cu the:
Cac nghien cffu ciia Vien ve bie'n hinh long song, dif bao hanh lang an toan bd song, bien phap dn dinh bd song - bd bien tam thdi va lau dai... la tai lieu cd y nghla thifc tien thiet thi/c giup cac dia phffdng han che nhffng thiet hai ve ngffdi va tai san do sat Id bd song, bd bien, lam cd sd tham mffu cho Bp va cac dia phffdng xay difng ke hoach phong tranh, dam bao an toan cho ngffdi va cd sd ha tang, cd ke hoach dau tff cac he thd'ng cong trinh de dieu, ke cdng mpt each cd hieu qua, giai phdng mat bang va tai dinh cff cho cac khu dan cff ven de. Cac cdng trinh tieu bieu ciia Vien trong linh vffc nay la: Nghien cffu hanh lang thoat IQ va dien bie'n ldng dan cac doan sdng trpng diem thudc he thdng sdng Hong - sdng Thai Binh; Dif bao xoi Id va bie'n hinh dffdng bd ctia cac ctia Ba Lat, Day, Thuan An, Tff Hien, BdTrach, Dinh An, sdng Dong Nai - Sai Gdn; Giai phap chdng sa boi, dn dinh ciia Dinh An cho tau tai trpng 10.000 tan ra vao cang;
Nghien cffu bien ddi ldng dan sdng Sai Gdn - Ddng Nai; ke VTnh Long - Dong Thap; ke Long Toan - Tra Vinh, Ganh Hao - Bac Lieu; Du bao sat Id song CiJfu Long, song Sai Gdn khu vffc Thanh Da, Mffdng Chudi - Nha Be...
Vien la ddn vi di dau trong nghien
22 Hoat dong s6 thatia 12 200q
K H O A H O C ^ 12-2009
cu'u cd sd khoa hpc cho viec xay dffng quy trinh dieu tiet lffu Iffdng nffdc cac he thdng sdng (Sai Gdn - Dong Nai, Vu Gia - Thu Bon, Hffdng), gdp phan khai thac tong hdp tai nguyen nffdc mpt each hieu qua, giam nhe thien tai va bao ve moi trffdng, dac biet la trong bdi canh bien doi khi hau - nffdc bien dang. "Quy trinh van hanh hen hd chffa thiiy dien Hoa Binh, Tuyen Quang, Thac Ba trong mua lu" do Vien nghien cffu va xay dtfng da dffdc Thil tffdng Chinh phu ky ban hanh, co y nghla dac biet quan trpng trong cong tac bao ve an toan chd'ng lu cho ha du - viing Dong bang sdng Hong (DBSH), gdp phan dam bao an toan ve tinh mang va tai san cho Nha nffdc, nhan dan.
Tff cac ke't qua nghien cffu, Vien da xay difng dffdc bd cd sd dff lieu va xac dinh cac thdng sd cd ban ve thiiy, hai van phttc vii tinh toan thiet ke de; dffa ra cac cdng nghe thiet ke' va xay dffng de bien chd'ng dffdc bao cap 12 trong dieu kien trieu cffdng, gdp phan thifc hien Chffdng trinh nang cap de bien tff Quang Ninh den Quang Nam do Chinh phii phe duyet.
Ke't qua nghien cffu ve sat Id, do dac phan gidi va quy hoach he thd'ng sdng suoi bien gidi da gdp phan dffa ra cac giai phap phdng chdng sat Id va bien doi dong chay sdng bien gidi d khu vifc trpng diem, cung cap cd sd khoa hpc phuc vii cho cdng tac phan gidi cam mdc sdng sudi bien gidi Viet Nam - Trung Qudc va Viet Nam - Campuchia, gdp phan quan trpng bao ve toan ven lanh thd, cung cap cd sd khoa hpc cho viec xay dffng ke hoach dau tff xay difng he tho'ng cac cdng trinh chinh tri va bao ve bd.
Vien la mpt trong nhffng ddn vi dau tien dffa ra cd sd khoa hpc cho viec quy hoach lu Dong bang sdng Cffu Long (DBSCL), phat then md hinh toan tinh lu KOD-WQPS va ffng dung hieu qua cac phan mem hp MIKE (Dan Mach) de nghien cffu cac bai toan thuy lffc trong cac Hnh vifc lien quan tren dia ban khap ca nffdc. Tff ke't qua cua de tai cafp nha
nffdc va dff an dieu tra cd ban, hang nam vao mua khd Vien deu thffc hien cac dff bao xam nhap man tren he thd'ng sdng rach chii yeu d vung ven bien DBSCL tff thang 1 den thang 6. Dac biet, tff nam 2008, Vien da nghien cffu ve dff bao hien trang man tffdng ffng vdi cac kich ban trong tffdng lai.
Ve dif an chdng ngap ting cho TP Ho Chi Minh, Vien da di sau phan tich, danh gia tinh hinh tieu thoat nffdc, tinh trang ngap ting, mdi trffdng, xac dinh nguyen nhan gay ngap, qua dd de xua't cac giai phap cdng trinh va phi cdng trinh chd'ng ting ngap thich hdp. tffng bffdc giai quyet tinh trang ngap nffdc tren dia ban thanh phd.
Hogt dgng KH&CN phuc vu ndng nghiep vd phdt trien ndng thdn
Vien da tap trung nghien cffu cac van de: Nang cap, nang cao hieu qua.
tffng bffdc hien dai hoa cdng trinh thuy ldi; nghien cffu cac giai phap cdng nghe tien tien de tao ngudn nffdc, trff nffdc cho nhffng vung khan hiem nffdc: cac
giai phap cdng nghe tffdi tien tien va tiet kiem nffdc phttc vii chuyen ddi cd ca'u cay trdng d cac viing sinh thai khac nhau; bao ve tai nguyen nffdc ndi rieng va mdi trffdng ndng thdn ndi chung. Mpt sd ke't qua ndi bat da dat dffdc gdm:
- Nghien cffu ffng ditng cac giai phap KH&CN phdng chd'ng han han va phat trien kinh te - xa hdi tai cac viing: Mien mii phia Bac, DBSH, mien Trung va DBSCL. Nghien cffu che dp van hanh he thd'ng thiiy ndng trong nhffng nam khd han, gdp phan dam bao sff dung hieu qua tai nguyen nffdc trong cac he thd'ng thuy ldi, dam bao dn dinh ngudn nffdc tffdi cho ndng nghiep va cac nganh kinh te khac.
- Ve phat trien nang Iffdng ndng thdn. Vien da di dau trong nghien cffu, tff van thiet ke. de xuat cdng nghe va giai phap tdi ffu cho nhieu cdng trinh thdy dien vffa va nhd, gdp phan vao sff nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ndng thdn. mien nui. Vien da lam chti cdng nghe thiet ke va che tao nhieu loai
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He thd'ng tifdi plum miia cho cdy dn qua diftfc Victi thiet ke vd Idp dat lgi Fhu Tliu
So thang 12.2009
Hoat ddng 23
KHOA HOC
bdm va, bdm thiiy luan, bdm hut sau, bdm trffdt tren ray, nhieu Idai tudc bin hieu sua't cao va thiet bi ddng bd cho thuy dien nhd phiic vii da muc dich cho ddi sd'ng va san xua't ciia ddng bao inien nui, viing sau, vung xa..., gdp phan giam sua't dau tff thuy ldi cho vung nay cdn khoang 30 trieu ddng (cdng trinh truyen thd'ng la 80-100 trieu ddng/ha). Cac loai bdm va cd nhd do Vien nghien cffu che tao vdi chi phi xay difng thap, ngffdi dan cd the tif dau tff xay dffng, quan ly van hanh da gdp phan xa hdi hoa cdng tac thuy ldi, md ra hffdng giai quyet de cap nffdc tffdi cho khoang 150.000 ha da't ddc va cap nffdc an cho khoang 300.000 nhan khau d cac viing sau, viing xa, ndi ma cac giai phap cap nffdc truyen thd'ng khdng the giai quyet dffdc.
- Nghien cffu cdng nghe tffdi tie't kiem nffdc cho cay cdng nghiep, cay an qua va cay cd gia tri kinh te cao nhff:
Cdng nghe tffdi tiet kiem nffdc cho cay nho, cay thanh long d vung khd han Nam Trung Bd. Nghien cffu che dp tffdi, ky thuat tffdi cho mdt sd gid'ng lua dac san, cay cdng nghiep tren viing ddi, cac giai phap KH&CN thiiy ldi nham phat trien ben vffng vung chuyen canh cay an qua (cam, quyt, bffdi, nhan) d DBSCL. Cac ket qua nghien cffu da gdp phan thiet thffc phuc vii chuyen ddi cd ca'u cay trdng d DBSH trong nhffng nam gan day, phat trien viing cay an qua tap trung d Nam Trung Bd va DBSCL, cung cap cd sd tinh toan dieu chinh quy hoach nhieu he thd'ng thuy ldi.
Ke't qua ffng diing cdng nghe GIS vao quan ly dich cum gia cam, quan ly tinh hinh sau benh... da bffdc dau ddng gdp cd hieu qua cho cdng tac quan ly chung ctia nganh, cua 10 tinh/thanh phd tren ca nffdc. Thie't ke, xay dffng, lap dat he thd'ng SCADA thu nhan va truyen thdng tin qua vd tuyen de tff ddng hoa quan ly, giiip giam 25-30% chi phi quan ly van hanh, tang nang sua't va san Iffdng cay trdng 10-20%, tiet kiem nffdc 20-30%, cai thien tdt dieu kien lam v i e c , va tiet kiem dffdc hang tram trieu ddng cho mdt he thdng do khdng phai nhap ngoai
thiet bi va phan mem.
Nghien cffu va de xuat md hinh da'u thau quan ly cac he thd'ng thuy ndng, md hinh td chffc va quan ly de theo hffdng xa hdi hoa, md hinh quan ly tdng hdp va thd'ng nhat ngudn nffdc, md hinh xa hpi hoa quan ly, van hanh cac tram bdm vffa va nhd d DBSH, ke't qua xay difng hang chuc bd ddn gia dinh mffc xay dffng cd ban cho cac tinh, da gdp phan nang cao hieu qua dau tff va khai thac, bao ve cac cdng trinh thiiy ldi tren toan qud'c.
Ve bao ve mdi trffdng, cac de tai/
dff an do Vien thffc hien da nghien cffu danh gia hien trang mdi trffdng nffdc cua nhieu he thdng thiiy ldi (Bac Hffng Hai, Nam Thai Binh...) va bffdc dau dffa ra cac giai phap bao ve; nghien cffu danh gia tai Iffdng d nhiem va ddng chay cho mdt sd he thdng sdng ldn nhff sdng Hong - Thai Binh, sdng Hffdng, sdng Tien, sdng Hau, sdng Thi Vai... nham dffa ra cac giai phap giam thieu d nhiem; xay dffng dffdc mdt sd' md hinh thff nghiem cdng nghe xff ly chat thai phii hdp vdi dieu kien ndng thdn Viet Nam.
Hogt dong KH&CN phuc vu xdy dttng, bdo ve cong trinh thuy lgi, thuy dien
Vien la ddn vi di dau trong ffng dung KH&CN phuc vu phat trien thuy ldi theo hffdng tdng hdp, khai thac da muc tieu nham cap nffdc cho san xua't, sinh boat, phdng chd'ng IQ, phat dien, chd'ng xam nhap man, thich ffng bie'n ddi khi hau. Nghien cffu ffng dung cac cdng nghe mdi va vat lieu mdi phiic vu xay dffng va bao ve cdng trinh. Ket qua cu the nhff sau:
- Gan 100 md hinh thuy life da dffdc nghien cffu chd cac Idai cdng trinh dau md'i thuy ldi, thuy dien ldn nhff: Sdn La, Serepdk, A Vffdng, Srok Phu Mieng, Budn Tua Srah, Phffdc Hda... la cd sd de Vien de xuat cai tien quy md cdng trinh dau mdi, dam bao an toan cdng trinh va tiet kiem cho Nha nffdc hang tram ty ddng. Hang tram thi nghiem md hinh vat ly sdng bien nghien cffu didn bie'n ldng dan ctia nhieu doan sdng tren dia ban ca nffdc la cd sd de dffa ra cac giai phap ky
thuat nham khac phuc hien tffdng bid hinh ldng dan, chd'ng xdi, dam bao ai toan cho cac cdng trinh thuy ldi va dai sinh ven sdng, ven bien. Bang nhffng thi nghiem md hinh vat ly cho hdn 60 cdng trinh cd'ng vung trieu d phia Nam, Vien da nghien cffu thanh cdng va de xuat ap dung vao hau het cac effa cd'ng viing trieu tren nen mem yeu d DBSCL hinh thffc tieu nang phdng xdi mdi thich hdp va de xua't bien phap de md dffdc hoan toan cac ciia van tff ddng vung trieu, tieu bieu la cac cd'ng thudc dif an Quan Ld - Phung Hiep, Nam Mang Thit.
- Ket qua cua cac de tai nghien cffu va dff an san xua't thff nghiem cap nha nffdc ve cdng nghe ngan sdng bang dap tru dd ciia Vien dang phat trien td't theo hffdng xay difng thanh mdt thffdng hieu manh: Da ffng diing trdng thie't ke cdng trinh Thao Long (Thffa Thien - Hue) la dap cd chieu dai ldn nha't Ddng Nam A, cd'ng Dd Diem (Ha Tinh) va 14 cdng trinh d DBSCL. Hien tai Vien dang tie'p tuc nghien cffu ffng diing cdng nghe nay de ngan cac sdng ldn vung DBSH, vung ven bien mien Trung. Giai phap cdng nghe ciia Vien vffa giup giam chi phi xay difng (bang khoang 50% so vdi phffdng an truyen thd'ng), vffa khac phuc dffdc cac vffdng mac trong giai phdng mat bang, gdp phan bao ve hang tram ngan ha khdi bi nhiem man ve mua kho va tao ngudn trff nffdc tffdi cho san xuat.
- Cung vdi cdng nghe dap tru dd, cdng nghe dap xa lan di ddng ciia Vien da dffdc cac tinh viing DBSCL hoan nghenh va ddn nhan. Viec ffng dung de thiet ke cho tren 80 cd'ng ngan man, giii ngpt thudc tieu DxX an Omdn - Xano, tai Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Bac Lieu, Sdc Trang... cho tha'y tinh ffu viet ciia loai hinh cdng nghe nay.
- Cdng nghe khoan phut vffa ap li/c cao (Jet-Grouting) nham tang kha nang chd'ng tham cho cdng trinh thiiy ldi, cac giai phap xff ly nen mdng cdng trinh thiiy ldi bang cpc xi mang dat khoaa trdn sau la nhffng cdng nghe cd nhieu ffu- the trong sffa chffa hang tram dap, cdng dffdi de cd nguy cd hff hdng ma khdng
r
Cong trinh ngdn man giit nggt Thdo Long (Thita Thien Hue) do Vien thiei ke bang cong nghe dap tni dd
phai dao pha than cdng trinh, gdp phan giam thdi gian va ha gia thanh thi cdng.
- Cdng nghe cpc belong cd't thep dff ii'ng lffc cho cdng trinh bao ve bd, phdng chdng sat Id, ngan chan nhffng tdn that ve ngffdi va ciia da dffdc nghien cffu ap dung thanh cdng vao nhieu cdng trinh nhff: Nha may nhiet dien Phu My 1 vdi chieu dai tren 1.000 m; ke sdng Ddng Nai khu vffc thanh phd Bien Hda (Ddng Nai), dai hdn 1.500 m; ke bie'n thi xa Ha Tien (Kien Giang), dai 2.100 m... Vdi giai phap cdng nghe nay cd the rut ngan
1/3 thdi gian thi cdng.
- Vien da dffa ra giai phap cai tao, nang cap, nang cao hieu qua cho tren 700 tram may bdm 4.000 m-/h true ngang dffdc xay dffng 50-60 nam trffdc tren he thd'ng thuy ndng DBSH; da che tao dffdc mdt sd loai bdm dac thii phuc vu chdng han, chd'ng ngap cho cac thanh phd Idn, phuc vu nudi trdng thiiy san vung ven bien...
- Thiet bi vdt rac tff ddng cho cac tram bdm ldn do Vien nghien cffu thiet ke, gia cdng che tao tren cd sd cai tien mau cua nffdc ngoai cd gia thanh chi bang 40-50% so vdi nhap ngoai hien dang dffdc ap dung cho tren 10 tram bdm
ldn d Thai Binh, Bac Ninh, Hai Dffdng, Phu Thp, da gdp phan quan trpng dam bao hoat ddng dn dinh cho cdng trinh.
- Vdi viec phat trien cdng nghe ra da xuyen da't va dien da cifc de' dd tim td md'i cung nhff cac an hpa trong de, dap (da ap diing cho hang tram diem tren he thdng de sdng d DBSH va cac de, dap mien trung), cd the danh gia ring Vien la ddn vi di tien phong va cd cdng nghe hien dai trong ITnh vifc nay. Cac che pham diet mdi hai cay cdng nghiep, cay an qua, rau mau la san pham an toan, gdp phan dn dinh nang sua't va tranh thiet hai cho ngffdi dan. Tff viec ffng dung cdng nghe diet md'i cho cac cdng trinh thiiy ldi, Vien da md rdng boat ddng cho cac cdng trinh xay dffng dan dung khac, cac di tich van hda, lich sff...
Vien cung da tham gia nghien cffu ve vat lieu, kie'm dinh danh gia chat Iffdng cho nhieu cdng trinh thiiy ldi - thiiy dien ldn cd ffng diing cdng nghe mdi nhff:
Dap da do be tdng ban mat d thiiy dien Tuyen Quang, Cffa Dat, dap be tdng dam lan d Dinh Binh, Sdng Cdn...
Hogt dong chuyen giao cdng nghe Vdi doi ngu cdn bo cd trinh do, ndng dgng, vdi the mgnh ve cdc cong nghe cua
minh, Vien Id dan vi di ddu trong nghien cdu doi mdi. ifng dung vd chuyen giao cong nghe thuy lai; luon bdm sdt tlnfc tien phdt trien sdn xudt cua dia phuang, cd nhieu ket qud nghien cttu cd gid tri phuc vu phdt trien kinh te. Ngay cang cd nhieu san pham khoa hpc ciia Vien dffdc tiep tuc ap dimg vao san xua't nhff: Cffa van tff dpng cd'ng vCing trieu; dap xa lan. dap tru dd. dap cao su; cdng nghe Jet-grouting tao cpc ximang da't de xff ly nen; cac loai bdm nhff bdm hut sau, bdin HT 3600-5, bdm 4000 true ngang, bdm thuy luan; thiet bi vdt rac tif ddng;
cac ket cau mdi bao ve bd nhff cdng nghe cpc ban be tdng cd't thep dff ffng life, tham FS; phii gia be tdng; thiet bi thuy dien nhd; cdng nghe tffdi tiet kiem nffdc; cac phan mem phuc vu tinh toan, khao sat thiet ke va quan ly dieu hanh he thdng cdng trinh thuy ldi... Trong 10 nam qua, Vien da dffdc cap 10 Bang ddc quyen sang che, dffdc trao 20 giai thffdng khoa hpc cho cac cdng trinh/san pham (trong dd cd 2 giai thffdng qud'c te).
Vien Id ca quan nghien cdu khoa hgc di ddu trong chuyen giao cdng nghe mdi de phdt trien thuy lgi, thuy dien nhd mien nui; thifc hien cdc nhiem vu thuy Icfi phuc vu vung bien gidi, gdp phdn dn dinh sdn xudt vd ddi siJ'ng ddn cU, bdo ve chu quyen lanh thd cua dd't nUdc. Thuy ldi, thuy dien nhd mien ndi ddng mdt vai trd het sffc quan trpng trong sff nghiep phat trie'n kinh te - xa hdi. Qua nhieu nam bam sat dia ban cac tinh mien nui va phd'i hdp chat che vdi dia phffdng, Vien da de xua't mdt sd giai phap tdng hdp cd tinh chien Iffdc nham phat trien cd hieu qua nhiem vii nay nhff: Md hinh thuy ldi nhd ket hdp thuy dien; md hinh cdng nghe tffdi tiet kiem nffdc; md hinh cdng nghe cap nffdc cho mien nui bang cac thiet bi bdm va. bdm thdy luan: md hinh chuyen giao quan ly tffdi cho ndng dan.
Vdi viec dffa ra cac giai phap khai thac tdng hdp tai nguyen nffdc cho 158 xa dpc theo bien gidi thudc 31 huyen cda 6 tinh bien gidi phia BTic va cac
So thang 12.2009
Hoat dong 25
K H O A H O C
xa tren dia ban bien gidi phia Nam. de xua't phffdng an ky thuat de chinh tri va bao ve bd sdng sud'i bien gidi, Vien da gdp phan giai quyet tffdi cho 15.412 ha canh tac ndng nghiep va cap nffdc sinh boat cho tren 30.000 ddng bao - chie'n sy vung bien gidi. tao ngudn phat dien 52.168 kW, gdp phan phat trien kinh te - xa hdi va dn dinh vung bien gidi Viet - Trung, Viet Nam - Campuchia cung nhff cac xa tren dia ban tuyen dao (Phd Quy.
PhdQudc. CatBa.CdTd...).
Ket qud dng dung tien bo ky- thudt thuy lcti cua Vien dd gdp phdn khong nho trong phuc vu chuyen ddi cacdu sdn xudt (nudi trdng thuy sdn, lam nghiep, ndng nghiep...). Vien la ddn vi di dau va da nghien cffu giai quye't dffdc nhffng van de chien Iffdc nhff: Khai thac va sff dtang hdp ly cac vung bai bdi ven bien, cac giai phap ky thuat cdng trinh thdy ldi phtic vu nudi trdng thdy san d cac vung ven bie'n, xay difng md hinh quan ly tdng hdp tai nguyen va mdi trffdng lffu vifc sdng, md hinh hd sinh thai...
Vien Id ca quan nghien cttu khoa hgc di ddu trong da dgng hod ITnh vifc hogt dgng KH&CN, da dgng hod cdc sdn phdm cdng nghe. Trong nhffng nam qua, dac biet la 2002-2003 Vien da chd ddng phd'i hdp vdi cac Tong cdng ty, Bd Cdng nghiep lap cac dif an phat trien tram thuy dien cdng sua't den 70-100 MW, gdp phan day manh hffdng dau tff cac tram thuy dien theo hinh thffc BOT. Dau tff nghien cffu de ndi dia hoa cac thiet bi thuy dien cho phii hdp vdi dieu kien ffng dung d Viet Nam. md ra mdt hffdng phat trien thuy dien mdi.
Cac dff an phat trien thuy ldi tdng hdp, cai tao nang cap, hien dai hoa he thdng thuy ldi de phuc vii cdng nghiep hoa. hien dai hoa ndng nghiep, ndng thdn cung dffdc Vien phd'i hdp vdi cac tinh chd ddng xay dffng va thffc hien.
bffdc dau dat hieu qua tai Yen Bai, Hai Dffdng. Hoa Binh, Lam Ddng...
fljnh hifdng phat trien trong 5 nam \6\
Miic tieu boat ddng KH&CN cda Vien trong 5 nam tdi la: Nghien cffu
khoa hpc la hat nhan. trd thanh ddng life phat trien va nhan td tao the manh, thffdng hieu mang tinh canh tranh cda Vien. Phan da'u dat ty trpng dau tff cho nghien cffu chie'm 30% tdng kinh phi hang nam; ty trpng nghien cffu ffng dung chiem 50-60 % sd nhiem vu KH&CN;
nang ty le tang trffdng kinh phi dau tff cho KH&CN dat 10-15 %/nam.
Dinh hffdng boat ddng KH&CN trong 5 nam tdi la tiep tiic phat huy cac hffdng nghien cffu mui nhpn va hdan thien cac cdng nghe dffdc danh gia la thanh cdng, hieu qua trong giai dpn 2000-2009.
Trong dd tap trung vao cac va'n de:
Ve qudn ly vd khai thdc tdi nguyen nifdc: Nhiem vii KH&CN trpng tam trong hnh vffc nay la quan ly thd'ng nhat ngudn nffdc theo lffu vffc; quan ly khai thac tdng hdp. da muc tieu tai nguyen nffdc; quan ly cdng trinh thdy ldi cd sff tham gia cda ngffdi dan; tai nguyen nffdc va bie'n ddi khi hau (giai quyet dffdc nhffng van de cda qud'c gia va cda nganh ve tai nguyen nffdc va bien ddi khi hau, dffa cac hdat ddng ve quan ly tai nguyen nffdc va bie'n ddi khi hau trd thanh mdt the manh cda Vien de dap ffng nhu cau trong nffdc va nhffng van de cd tinh toan cau); ffng dting cac cdng cii hien dai trong quy hoach khai thac tai nguyen nffdc.
Ve xdy dUng vd bdo ve cong trinh thuy Icii, thiiy dien: Tap trung vao mdt sd nhiem vu trpng diem: Nhanh chdng tiep nhan va lam chd cac cdng nghe, phffdng phap hien dai phuc vu cho khao sat, thiet ke' cac cdng trinh thuy ldi - thuy dien Idn; ffng dung cac vat lieu mdi, cac cdng nghe mdi va thiet bi tien tien, nham nang cao chat Iffdng, giam chi phi xay difng cdng trinh ngan sdng, de sdng, de bien,..; nghien cffu de xua't cac giai phap cdng nghe dam bao an toan cho dap, de sdng, de bie'n; nghien cffu, thie't ke, che' tao thiet bi thuy ldi, thuy dien nhd; phat trien thuy ldi theo hffdng tdng hdp khai thac da miic tieu nham dam bao cap nffdc cho san xua't, sinh hoat, phdng chd'ng lu, phat dien, chd'ng xam
nhap man...
Ve thuy liic, song bien phuc vu phdng chdng, gidm nhe thien tai vd khai thdc tdi nguyen nUdc: Tap trung ffng dung cac cdng nghe dff bao, tinh toan cdng nghe cao bang cac phan mem ke't hdp vdi viec khai thac cd hieu qua he thd'ng thiet bi cda Phdng thi nghiem trpng diem de giai quyet cac bai toan ve dff bao xdi Id bd sdng, bd bien, dn dinh ldng dan, dffa ra cac giai phap cdng nghe phuc vu xay dffng cac cdng trinh chinh tri.
De giup Vien Khoa hpc Thuy ldi Viet Nam ndi rieng, cac td chffc KH&CN noi chung ngay cang phat trien, dap ffng yeu cau cua da't nffdc trong giai doan day manh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa va hdi nhap qud'c te, chung tdi xin cd mdt vai kien nghi nhff sau:
Ve ca che chinh sdch:
- Can cd cac chinh sach tdng the (tai chinh, khoan thifc hien de tai theo san pham, td chffc can bd, thue, dau tff xay difng...) dac biet mang tinh dot pha de thao gd cho cac td chffc/ca nhan lam khoa hpc, tao ddng hie khuye'n khich nhffng ngffdi lam khoa hpc cd dieu kien ap dung ket qua KH&CN vao thifc te va dffdc hffdng quyen ldi xffng dang tff cac ket qua chuye'n giao cdng nghe (hffdng ldi ich kinh te, cd che dp bao hiem rui ro).
- Cd che dp ffu dai ve thue' va thd tuc ve nhap cdng nghe mdi phuc vu nghien cffu ffng dtang va ddi mdi cdng nghe.
- Cd cd che de phat huy ndi life ciia cac td chffc KH&CN khai thac the manh (dat dai, nha cu'a) tao ngudn tai dau tff nang cap cd sd lam viec, phdng thi nghiem ngang tam cac nffdc.
Ve phdt trien ngudn nhdn lite:
- Cd chinh sach dao tao, suT dung can bd khoa hpc hieu qua, thu hut ngffdi tai.
- Nang cao nang life hdi nhap cua can bd khoa hpc.
- Dao tao bdi dffdng de xay dffng dpi ngu can bd dau dan du nang life giai quyet cac van de mang tinh chien Iffdc, trpng tam cua nganh va da't nffdc •
