THITRUdNG
XuftT KWftu TWUY sm
• T R A N AN GIANG
XK t h i i y s a n da t h o a t c a n h
"ddi • n g u y e n l i e u ?
O i i i ; l i M r i W i l l D i i i i t i , l ' i i ; i n i ddc Cty CP Chd bidn XNK Thfly s d n Bd Rja Vung Tdu (Baseafood) cho btct, h i e n tgi.
Baseafood d a cd ddn dat h a n g cfla mdt s d k h d c h h a n g Idn tfl Nhat Bdn. Han Qudc va mdt s d nfldc chau Au ddn gifla nam. Khdi ddu n a m nay, Baseafood cung k h d n g phdl lo Idng vd ngudn n g u y e n Ueu. Nhflng n a m trfldc.
vao c a c thang 1 - 2 hdu n h u luc n d o c u n g thleu n g u y e n llpu.
nhflng n a m n a y ngudn n g u y e n lieu k h a ddl ddo. Day la mdt t h u a n Ipi c h o DN trong vl^c bdo d d m cdc h p p ddng dd ky vdl k h d c h hdng. Chi trong 2 thdng ddu n a m , kim n g g c h XK cua Baseafood d a d g t 4 trl§u USD.
"Ndm 2 0 1 2 . Baseafood phdn dau dgt mflc tdng trfldng ttf 10 - 15%, kim n g g c h XK dgt ttf 2 5 - 2 6 trieu USD. d o a n h thu dgt tfl 6 0 0 - 7 0 0 t j ddng. De dat kd h o a c h nay, ngoai vl?c gltf vflng k h d c h h a n g truydn thdng, trong n a m 2 0 1 2 , Baseafood chu trpng ddn s d n xudt h d n g tinh vd tim kiem cdc thi trfldng mdi", dng Trdn V a n Dung cho hay.
Tfldng tfl. Cty CP Thuy s d n vd 2 2 1 THHNfiM9IS512/2012
Khdng it ndng s^n, thuy s^n XK ciia Viet Nam dang ddim vdi khd khan 6 mdt so thi trUdng do rao can ve an toinf pham. trong khi hang loat doan thanh tra thUc pham cicq se don d$p vao nUdc ta trong nam nay.
.XNK Con Diu, iColincx) XK I,.500 l a n s d n p h a m vac loai. d a t kini iijiafh k h o a n t i 'A \r\ru 1!S[). I^inif.;
IninM IhaiiL! 2. Cninii'X ila n h a n dfldc ldi dd nghl ttf tdp dodn SHUANGHUl (Trung Qudc) h a n g n a m cung c a p m a t h a n g suriml c h o hp vdl s d Ifldng k h d n g h g n c h e . H i e n Colmex cd 4 nhd m d y c h d bidn suriml vdl tdng c d n g suat 4 0 . 0 0 0 t d n / n a m . Tdy n h i e n . do d a c thu n g a n h nghd. mdl n d m cd nhflng thdi dldm k h d n g cd nguyen lieu n e n cdng sudt c a c n h a m a y chi p h a t huy k h o d n g gdn 80%. Dd cd thd ndng cao s d n Iflpng c h d bidn. Colmex d a n g chudn b} ddu tfl thdm 1 n h a mdy tg! tinh Kien Glang. cdng sudt khodng 1 0 . 0 0 0 t d n / n d m . ddng thdi cd kd h o g c h xdy dflng m g n g Ifldl thu mua r<ing khdp c d c dla b a n 3 midn Bdc. Trung. Nam dd c h u a n bl dfl n g u d n nguydn Ii$u cho cdc n h a mdy.
Ong Trfldng B d c h Thd. Phd Tdng Glam ddc C o l m e x c h o bidt.
ttf dau n a m d d n nay, t i n h h i n h XK c u a Cty k h d t h u g n t^l. Ndm nay. C o l m e x s e ddu tfl 2 h$
l l i o n g xfl ly nifdc t h a i , tap tmng kim n h f l n g m a t h a n g c6 gia tn Hia VAufi t-ao va m p l sd mat har|
L;ia lunii, ( h o Nliat Ban. Han Q u d c . N a m 2 0 1 2 , Colmex M m y c u e u XK 1 6 , 0 0 0 - 20.000 tan s d n p h a m . kim n g g c h 4 3 trl^u USD vd s e thflc h i e n nhiiu dK a n ddu tfl. trong dd cd dif an diu tfl x a y dflng n h a m a y che bien surimi c d n g sudt 10.000 t d n / n a m d e t a n dung ngu5n n g u y d n Ueu ddi dao tgi Kien Glang. Sfl ddu tfl n a y dfla trtn n h u cdu b a o tidu s d n p h ^ cua cdc ddl tdc d nfldc ngoai.
Cdn t h e o d n g Ddo Manh T u a n . G i a m d d c Cty TNHH Dich vii Che b i e n h a i s a n Tfl Hai, tinh Ifiiih d i e b i e n va XK hai sin ironti nhflng t h a n g ddu nam 2 0 1 2 r a t k h a q u a n vi W^ng k h a c h h a n g N h a t d e n d d i ^ va Cty CO nhflng d d n d a t hang ^Sa.
d n d i n h . H i e n tai. Cty da d\i ^ n g u d n n g u y e n lieu c6 the dapiH c h o k h a c h h a n g d e n thang 4, t h a n g 5 / 2 0 1 2 .
T h e o c a c c h u DN. XK thuy san it chiu a n h hfldng cfla suy thoai
J
THITRUdlNG
kinh te. bdi \i, nliu rau mat imng i thflc pham ludn dfldc duy tri.
I Ngfldi tieu dung cd xu hfldng Ifla I chpn nhflng thflc pham it m3, it 1 cholesteron, do vay thuy sdn j ngdy cdng dupc fla chupng hdn.
I Chinh vi vay nam nay, Bd Ndng i nghiep va Phdt tridn Ndng thdn dat myc tieu dya kim nggch XK I thuj sdn len 6,5 ty USD.
' Mac du cd nhidu didu ki€n
! thugn Ipi ngay tfl nhflng thang I ddu nam va thi trfldng XK thuy I sdn cd niiidu khdi sac. nhifng dd I hodn thdnh dflpc kd hogch sdn : xudt klnh doanh nam 2012, cac I DN che bien thfly sdn XK cho i rdng. ngodi sfl nd Iflc cfla bdn i thdn. rat can sfl ho trp ttf phia i chinh quydn. cd quan chflc nang I trong viec tao didu kien cho DN I Udp can ngudn vdn vay ngan 1 hang; cd nhflng chinh sach ho
; trd ngfl dan. ngfldi nudi thfly sdn, tang cfldng cdc boat ddng xuc Udn ddu tfl. xuc tidn thfldng mgi de glup DN XK thfly sdn md rdng thi trfldng dd cd them
kliaeli hani; Eiini, N$ng gfinh thu^, phi Theo VASEP. van dd khd nhat ddi vdi DN hlen nay khdng phdi la thi trfldng, md Id ganh nang thud, phi. Ong Nguydn Hoai Nam, Phd tdng thfl ky VASEP cho hay, chl phi kidm nghiem Id hang trfldc khi XK cua DN da tang 1,5 - 2 Idn so vdl trfldc khi Luat An toan thflc pham cd hieu Iflc (1/7/2011). Chfla ke, quy dinh va thu tyc kidm soat trfldc khi XK da khien phdn Idn cac Id hang XK phdl chd 7-10 ngay, lam gldm nang Iflc cgnh tranh cfla DN.
Cung theo VASEP. nhldu thi trfldng NK khdng yeu cdu cac gidy chflng nh§,n ndy. nhflng cd quan qudn ly vdn bdt DN ddng phi dd chflng nh|in. VASEP cho rdng. Cyc Qudn ly chdt Ifldng ndng lam sdn vd thfly sdn (NAFIQAD) ndn thay ddl phfldng thtfc kidm tra. theo hfldng nhflng nhd may. ao nudl tudn thfl tdt qyy dinh vd vd sinh an todn thflc pham thi khdng phdi kidm tra.
Tuy n l i i r n , .nit; Nfinycii Nluf Tic-p, CiK- U-\<ilnii NAI-'IQAIJ Idian;;
d i n l i : "Tnini; khi nuoi iKuiii va bii'ii < lina l i i i i lu'l (lififr V(ii II. Ihl hi' II ]>li,ip U)l nhal hU-n
1.1 [iliai lajii; rififjif; Itirni h-a I hfifntl, an loan ve .sinii Ihifc III \vUik- kill XK, nrii klion^isr
Ihi U-\UI\\u."
Urn vi\]ii] fiaiih nanti phi kiem nghiem ve sinh an loan Ihfle pham, viec dp thud bdo ve moi tnfdng ddi vdi bao bi PE de bao Spi liang XK rung la ganh nang vdi DN XK thuy san. VASEP i/de l i n l i . chi plii tanfi I h r m tfl Ihue bao ve mdi in/dng vdi siin pham tliiiy san XK la 0,1 USD/kfJ.
TSng cddng kiem Ira ehat lupng thuy san tnidc khi XK la cdn thiet, song fjanh nang phi dang khidn thfly sdn Viet Nam gap bat Ipi. Nhidu DN cho hay, chi phi XK thfly sdn da tdng 30%
so vdi 2 nam trfldc. trong khi gla XK cM tang 20%. Dang Iflu y.
trong cac quy dinh Idem tra hien hdnh, khdng it quy dinh dfldc xem la khong cdn thidt.
Dot mdt "bao" thanh tra Gifla thang 2 nay. Bd Ndng nghiep vd PTNT da cd vdn bdn gftl cac tinh. thanh phd, Tong cyc Hdi quan va cdc ddn vl cfla Bp, ydu cau tdng cfldng kidm tra rau qud XK sang thj trfldng Lien minh chau Au (EU). Ly do la, thdi gian gdn day. nhidu Id hang rau qud XK sang th( trfldng nay bt thdng bao vl phgm quy d(nh vd an toan thflc phdm va Idem djnh thflc vat. EU cdnh bao. neu phdt hien them 5 trfldng hpp vi pham nfla, hp se ban hdnh Idnh cam NK rau qud ttf Viet Nam.
Hiep hdi Dldu Australia cung cho Iiay. nfldc nay cd the p ~ , sd cdm mdt sd DN Vidt
IMMHIISS12/2012 123
TH|TRU(IIN6
( y » Nam XK sang Australia vi chdt lfli?ng khdng bdo ddm.
Tfldng tfl. Cd quan Kidm djch dOng thflc vgt Lien bang Nga (VPSS) cung vfla Hen tidp cd 2 cdng thfl thdng bdo, cdc Id hang thfly sdn khdng bdo ddm an toan v^ Binh tiiflc phdm cfla Vl$t Nam XK vdo thi trfldng ndy cd chldu hfldng gla tang.
Theo mOt lanh dgo cfla B0 Ndng nghidp vd PTNT. bdn cgnh ndl lo vd an toan thflc phdm.
viec hang rdo v$ slnh thflc phdm dflpc nhldu nfldc dflng len dd ngan chan hdng NK cdn cd mdt myc dich khac. dd la "ep~ cdc nfldc XK nhfl Vi$t Nam phdl md cfla cho m§t sd mat hdng cfla nfldc hp.
Ong Nguydn Nhfl Tidp. Cyc trfldng Cyc Qudn ly chdt Iflcing ndng - l a m sdn va thfly sdn (B§
Ndng n ^ l d p vd PTNT) cho biet.
trong nam nay, rat nhldu dodn thanh. kiem tra cdc mtdc se vdo Viet Nam.
Cy thd. vd mat ong. dodn kidm tra cfla My vd EU cd thd se vdo Vl$t Nam. Vd thfly sdn.
ngodi My vd EU Udp tyc kidm tra dinh k j . nhldu thi trfldng NK khdc cflng tdng cfldng sang kidm tra thfly sdn Vl$t Nam do lo nggl vd chdt lfl(?ng. Theo dd. dfl kidn.
thdng 3 ndm nay. thfly sdn Vl$t Nam 9e ddn tidp dodn kidm tra cfla Hdn Qudc. Tidp dd la dodn thanh tra cfla Nga (dt; kidn vdo thdng 4 hodc thdng 5).
Chfla cdng bd kd hogch cy thd, song Nh$t Bdn. Tnmg Qudc vd mOt sd nfldc khdc cQng cdnh bdo chdt Iflpng thfly sdn Vlft Nam vd cd thd sd cfl dodn kidm tra sang nfldc ta.
Thfl trfldng Bd Ndng nghidp va PTNT. dng Dl^p KirUi T^n.cho biet; "BO Ndng nghl?p vd PpJT se lam vl^c vdi cd quan Hdn quan cfla cdc nfldc de tim cdch thao gd khd khSn cho XK nong sdn. gi^m' cac quy dinh vd ly vdl ndng sdn XK*. Tuy nhien. ben
cgnh vl$c ddm phdn ngogi giao theo Thfl trfldng DI$p Kinh xja DN trong nfldc khdng cdn cScli ndo khdc Id phdl tfl ndngjao chdt Ifl(?ng. tdng cfldng Udnliet chudl vdl ndng dan.
Trdn thflc td, ttf khi Luat An todn tht^c phdm cd hl^U'li/D (ngdy 1/7/2011). khdu kidm tra chdt lfl(?ng, an todn v$ slnh thtfc phdm hdng ndng, Idm thfly din XK cfla nfldc ta dd dflOc tdng cfldng mgnh md. i
Vi v^y, dd gia thj trfldng ya chu^n bf ddn cdc dodn thaoh kidm tra. BO NOng nghl^p va PTNT khuydn cdo DN cac ngdnh. ddc bidt Id ngdnh th6;
sdn. tuy^t ddl khdng tgm dung chdt cdm dd phdng, tri benh trong nudl thiiy sdn, jcitly ao nudt, bdo qudn sau kh^,thac- yd Idfl ,ddl.,PN cdn bdt.tayyfli ndng d a n dd hu;:^ >thanh,C;ac chudi Udn kdt dpc. bao <I|«
sdji.xudt, sgch vg cd th^ kiem sodt dfl^c cd quy trinh • , [pjfj;
DN MIA DlfOfNG...
(Tiep theo trcmg 21)
gidl, vay XK se bdn cho ai?
Ong Phai cho rdng, dung Id vdi mflc gid vd chdt Iflpng di/dng nhfl hien nay thi ta chfla the cgnh tranh vdl cdc nfldc cd nen sdn xudt mia idfldng Idn nhfl Thdi Lan. Brazil hay An DdlHy vpng Idn nhat cfla'chung ta' hien van la 'xudt sang Trun^ Qudc theo dfldng tlefl ' nggch. Tuy nhien. thi trfldng nay cd nhflng chinh sach didu 'chinh rdt linh hogt, luc thi thd, luc thi thdt chgt nen cdn can trpng khi xudt hang hpg sang day. ,, 241
Vi thd XK d^ cflu gid dfldng trong nfldc cung chi Id gidi phdp tinh the, chi ^ 1 quydt dfl^fc vdn de tidu thy trong thdi dldm nhdt dinh. Cpn trong tfldng lal. chung ta nen nghi den mdt chlen Iflijc XK ddi hdl bdi theo dfl bdo cfla BO Nong n'ghiop vd PTNT. sdn Iflpng dfldng se tldji' tiic tdng tuohgnhflyig'ndlh tdl do cdc nha may tdng cdng suat, chfl^ kd Iflpng dfldng ttf Lao. Campuchia chuydn vd.'Day la bdl todn khd cdn tSidl gian' ddl' oho cac n h a hoach dlhh chinh sdch gidl quydt.'MOt bdl hpc ttf Thdi Lan la nfldc. ndy cd chinh sdch thu mua mia ;dfldng rat tdt. lien k6t dflqic gifla ndng' dan va ngfldi sda xuat Idiidn! gid - mia? dfldng c£iai hp
kha dn d^nh; - i<. <
Thfl trfldng Bo Ndng n^^p va PTNT Dl^p Kinh Tdn chia s*, trong ddm qua. Ifl^ig dfldng cfia ta xudt sang- Tning Qtidci theo dfldng tidu ngaoh tfldng doMdn nhflng chfl ydu la logt dfldng tsn nh^p.tdi xudt; chfl dddtt^s^
Hidt trong nfldc xxiSt. ^-idiPH ddng kd. Bd^tgo didu kl^nrdio dfldng trong nfldc xua^ sang Trung;Qudc-thi phdfc dflngiiBfP tgKunhdp tdixudti Hl?p hOl Mia drfdng Vl^t Nam phdi co trach ohl^nntS chflc sdn xufit tdt, ddo bd© can, ddi cung cdu, khdng iJ6 xdy ra itinh trgng khan i h i ^ §^' gidi gdy khd.WTian-chq'ngiSS tje"
dung vdl ndng d^n • >'> ^^''
